新生兒相關(guān)醫(yī)療英語

演講人：日期：新生兒相關(guān)醫(yī)療英語目錄BasicconceptsandterminologyofnewbornsTheimpactofpreemptiveapplicationsonnewbornsDeliveryprocessandapplicationmanagementplanDiagnosisandtreatmentmethodsforcommondiseasesinnewbornsNormsandprecautionsforneuralcareoperation01BasicconceptsandterminologyofnewbornsAnewbornreferstoaninfantinthefirst28daysafterbirth,alsoknownastheneonalperiodNewbornNewbornscanbeclassifiedasfulltermimports,precisionimports,andposttermimportsbasedontheirgeographicalageatbirthClassificationDefinitionandclassificationofnewbornsApgarscore01Amethodusedtoassesstheconditionofnewbornimmediatelyafterbirth,includingheartrate,respiratoryeffect,muscletone,reflexIRability,andcolorNeonaljaundice02JaundicethatoccursinthefirstfewdaysafterbirthduetoelevatedbilirubinlevelsNeonatalsyndrome03Aseriesbacterialinfectionthatcanaffectnewborns,requestingpromptmedicalattentionAnalysisofCommonNeonatalTerminologyRegularmonitoringofweightgainisessentialtoensureequalgrowthanddevelopmentWeightgainNewbornstypicallygrowrapidlyinthefirstfewmonthsoflife,andheight/lengthmeasurescanhelpassessthisgrowthHeight/lengthHeadconferencemeasurescanprovideinformationonbraindevelopmentandgrowthHeadconferenceObservingandrecordingdevelopmentalmilestonessuchasrollingover,sittingup,andcrawlingcanhelpassessoveralldevelopmentDevelopmentalmilestonesGrowthanddevelopmentevaluationindicatorsSafesleeppracticesPlacingnewbornsontheirbackstosleepandavoidingunsafesleepenvironmentscanhelpreducetheriskofhiddendeathsyndrome(SIDS)PreliminarycareRegularpreliminarycheckupsandscreenscanhelpidentifyandmanagepotentialhealthissuesbeforebirthVacationVacatingnewbornsagainstcommoninfectiousdiseasescanhelpprotecttheirhealthandpreventthespreadofdiseasesBreakfeedingBreakfeedingprovidesessentialnutrientsandimmuneprotectionfornewbornsandshouldbefundedandsupportedPreventivemeasuresandpolicyguidance02TheimpactofpreemptiveapplicationsonnewbornsPreGNancyinducedhypertension(PIH)isaconditioncharacterizedbyelevatedbloodpressureandproteinuriathatdevelopsafterthe20thweekofpregnancySymptomsmayincludeheadaches,visualdisturbances,andupperabsolutepaperPIHcanleadtoprecisionbirth,lowbirthweight,andothercomplicationssuchasrespiratorydistresssyndromeandintravehicularhemorrhageManagementofPIHincludesclosemonitoringofbloodpressureandurineproteinlevels,aswellaslifestylemodificationssuchassaltrestrictionandbedrest.MultiplecasesmayrequireantihypertensivemedicineandhostingDefinitionandsymbolsEffectsonthenewbornManagementandtreatmentPregnancyinducedhypertensionsyndromeDefinitionandtypesGestationaldiabetesisatypeofdiabetesthatdevelopsduringpredictionandcommonlyresolvesafterdeliveryItischaracterizedbyinsulinresistance,whichleadstohighbloodsugarlevelsEffectsonthenewbornBabiesborntomotherswithGestationaldiamondsareatriskformacrosomia(largebirthweight),hypoglycemia,andjaundiceTheymayalsohaveanincreasedriskofdevelopingtype2diabeteslaterinlifeScreeninganddiagnosisScreeningforgeostaticdiamondsistypicallydonebetweenthe24thand28thweeksofpregnancyusingaglucosechallengetestoranoralglucosetolerancetestRiskassessmentofdiamondsinpreparednessTypesofintrauterineinfectionsIntrauterineinfectionscanbecausedbybacteria,viruses,orparasitesandcanleadtoseriouscomplicationsforboththemotherandthebabyCommonintrauterineinfectionsincludechorioammonitis,cytogastrovirus(CMV),andtoxoplasmosisPreventivemeasuresPreventivemeasuresforintrauterineinfectionsincludegoodpreliminarycare,avoidanceofexposuretoknowninfectiousagents,andprompttreatmentofanyinfectionsthatdooccurduringpregnancyImportanceofearlydetectionandtreatmentEarlydetectionandtreatmentofintrauterineinfectionsarecriticaltominimizetheriskofcomplicationsforboththemotherandthebabyIntroductiontoproactivemeasuresforintrauterineinfectionsRiskfactorsforprecisionbirthincludeahistoryofprecisionbirth,multipleprecedents,chronichealthconditionsinthemother,andcertificateinfectionsorinfectionsduringpregnancyInterventionstrategiesforpreventingprematurebirthincludeidentifyingandmanagingriskfactors,providingappropriateprecare,andusingmedicineorprocedurestodelaydeliveryifnecessaryClosemonitoringofprospectivewomenatriskforprecisionbirthisessentialtoensuretimelyinterventionandimproveoutcomesforboththemotherandthebabyRiskfactorsforprecisionbirthInterventionstrategiesImportanceofclosemonitoringPrematurebirthriskassessmentandinterventionstrategies03DeliveryprocessandapplicationmanagementplanNormaldeliveryprocessincludesthreestagesoflabor,named,thelatephase,activephase,andtransitionphase,followedbythesecondstageoflabor(pushinganddeliveringofthebaby)andthethirdstage(deliveryoftheplacenta)StagesoflaborMonitoringfederalheartrateandmaterialvitalsignsthroughouttheprocess;Ensuringsteriletechnologytopreventinfection;Assistingthemotherinpushingeffectivelyduringthesecondstageoflabor;ManagingthethirdstagetopreventpostpartumhemorrageKeypointsofoperationDescriptionofnormaldeliveryprocessandkeypointsofoperationCesareansectionmaybeindicatedincasesoffetalstress,breechpresentation,placentaprevia,activecapitalspheres,orotherobjectiveemergenciesIndicationsAbsolutecontraindicationsincludematerialrefusalsandcanceraremedicalconditionsincompatiblewithsurgeryRelativecontraindicationsmayincludeobjectivity,previousexcessivesurgery,andchronicdiseasesthatincreasesignificantrisksContainmentsAnalysisofindicationsandcontraindicationsforcesareansectionsurgeryVSAdministeringoxytocinimmediatelyafterdeliverytopromoteuterinecontract;Controllinghypertensionduringpreemptiontoreducetheriskofplacentalabruption;IdentifyingandmanagingriskfactorsforpostpartumhemorrageearlyinpregnancyTreatmentstrategiesManaginganxietywithotonicagents,compressionsutures,andothersurgicaltechniques;Advancingbloodtransferandfluidreplacementasneeded;MonitoringvitalsignsandlabvaluesareclosedtoensurestablerecoveryPreventionstrategiesDeploymentofpreventionandtreatmentstrategiesforpostpartumhemorhageResuscitationequipmentandsetupEnsuringavailabilityofpropertyResuscitationequipmentincludinganeonalResuscitator,suctiondevice,andoxygensource;FamiliarizingstaffwithequipmentsetupanduseInitialstepsofoccupancyAssessingthenewborn'sconditionimmediatelyafterbirth;Initiatingrespiratorysupportwithbagmaskventilationorinfiltrationifnecessary;PromotingchestcompressionsifheartrateremainslowdespiterespiratorysupportMedicationsandadvancedinterventionsAdministeringepinephrineifheartratedoesnotrespondtoinitialretentionmeasures;ConsideringadvancedinterventionssuchasUmbilicalVeincatalysisfordrugadministrationortransferifindicatedTrainingondissertationtechniquesforneuralasphyxia04DiagnosisandtreatmentmethodsforcommondiseasesinnewbornsDifferentialDiagnosisDistinguishingjaundiceinnewbornsfromothercausesofyellowing,suchasphysiologicaljaundice,breastmilkjaundice,andpathologicaljaundicecausedbyunderlyingdiseasesTimingofInterventionDeterminingtheappropriatetimeforinterventionbasedontheseverityofjaundiceandtheriskofdevelopingcomplexes,suchaskernicusDifferentialdiagnosisofjaundiceandtimingofinterventionAssessmentofSeverityEvaluatingtheseverityofrespiratorydistresssyndromebasedonclinicalsymptoms,bloodgasanalysis,andradiologicalfindingsTherapeuticMeasuresPromotingrespiratorysupport,includingmechanicalventilationandsurfacetherapy,toimprovelungfunctionandoxygenationPreventiveMeasuresImplementingpreliminarycaremeasures,suchasadministeringsteroidstomothersbeforedelivery,toreducetheriskofrespiratorydistresssyndromeDesignoftreatmentplanforrespiratorydistresssyndrome要點三ScreeningMethodsUtilizingnoninvasivescreeningmethods,suchaspulseoximetryandechocardiography,toidentifynewborderswithcommonheartdisease0102InterventionStrategiesDevelopingindividualizedinterventionplansbasedonthetypeandseverityoftheheartdefect,includingsurgicalrepairs,catalystbasedinterventions,andmedicalmanagementFollowupCareEnsuringcontinuousmonitoringandfollowingupcaretoassesstheeffectivenessoftheinterventionanddetectanycomplications03Deploymentofscreeningandinterventionstrategiesforcommonheartdisease01Performingnewb