2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.D.Atten.3．（1分）A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthemarket.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Inthecinema.4．（1分）A.Gocycling.B.Goforawalk.C.Stayathome.D.Flykites.5．（1分）A.Thearmchair.B.Thesofa.C.Thetable.D.Thebookshelf.6．（1分）A.Thegirlfeltsorryforherfather'sbrokencar.B.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlwaslateforschool.C.MrHudidn'tbelievethegirl'sexcuseforbeinglate.D.MrHuwillaskthegirl'sfathertocometohisoffice.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Helenwouldliketobeawriterwhenshewasinthefirstgrade.（2）Helensometimesgetsideasforbooksbyhearingpeopletalking.（3）Helenmeetsandtellsanartistwhattodrawinherbooks.（4）Helenenjoyscommunicatingwithherreadersatschool.（5）Attheendoftheinterview，Helengavereaderstwopiecesofadvice.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Mollylosthersightbecauseofanwhenshewas14yearsold.（2）Mollyovercamedifficultiesandencouragedotherslikehertoandconfident.（3）Withthehelpofa，Mollycreatesandpostsherownstoriesonsocialmedia.（4）MollyalsomakesvideostosharetheexperiencesofdifferentplaceswithSam.（5）Today，Molly，thespeaker，writerandsocialmediastar，hasfollowersonline.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）"Todoagoodjob，you'dbetterfocusononetaskattime，"saidtheteacher.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Jackhasn'tseenhisbestfriendsthegraduationyear2007.（）A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since11．（1分）Janehastolookafteryoungersisterathomeduringtheholidays.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself12．（1分）Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion，butofthemwasright.（）A．neither B．both C．none D．a(chǎn)ll13．（1分）Manypeoplethinkcapybaras（水豚）areoneofanimalsintheworld.（）A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．thegentlest14．（1分）Thenewneighbourseemsveryandeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.（）A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully15．（1分）emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角籠中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan16．（1分）Beanhonestman，noonewilltrustyouanymore.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but17．（1分）Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.Yougetsick.（）A．may B．need C．should D．must18．（1分）MrLimadeapromisetoabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.（）A．move B．tomove C．moving D．moved19．（1分）Accordingtothetrafficrule，wemustn'trideabikewewearahelmet（頭盔）.（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because20．（1分）—Excuseme，willthenextbusarrive？—Inabouttenminutes.（）A．howmuch B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften21．（1分）Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglishclass.（）A．last B．lasted C．haslasted D．willlast22．（1分）Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.（）A．ispolluted B．waspolluted C．hasbeenpolluted D．willbepolluted23．（1分）She'snevertriedskydivingbefore，？（）A．isshe B．isn'tshe C．hasshe D．hasn'tsheCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.long﹣termB.exactlyC.storyD.ancientE.truthAvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChinathisyear.DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers（視頻博主），thevideotellsthe（1）ofhowaChineseculturalrelic（文物）escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Inthevideoseries，afemalevloggeractsasapieceof（2）Chinesejadeteapot（玉壺），whilehermalepartnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot（3）aculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011byaChineseartist.Actually，thereare23，000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum，about2，000ofthemareon（4）exhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings，prints，jadeandceramicsfromthepast.25．（4分）A.predictedB.provedC.receiverD.searchE.ownersForlong，Britainsaysthereal（1）oftheserelicsarenotabletoprotectthem，todenytheirreturn.Recently，alargenumberofitemswerestolenfromtheBritishMuseum.Themuseumsaysitwasthevictim（受害者）ofthetheft.Butfromthehistoricalview，themuseumitselfbecomesthethiefor（2）ofthestolenitems.Infact，Chinaisoneofthebiggestvictims.Andthelosscaseshave（3）theBritishMuseumisnotasaferplaceforChineseculturalrelics.Anyway，thereisstillalongwaytogotoreturnalltheitems，butChina's（4）forthelostthingsabroadwillnotstop.Maybethisisthemessagereleasedbythevideo.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）StudentsaresharingdifferentontheprojectinMrLi'sclass.（opinion）27．（1分）ThesportsmeetingwasheldinRoseSchoolinOctober，2023.（nine）28．（1分）Jackusuallyaskssomequestionsbeforehemakesabigdecision.（he）29．（1分）TomfeltforreadingMary'sdiarywithoutherpermission.（guilt）30．（1分）Thegivenbythekingspreadamonghispeopleveryquickly.（speak）31．（1分）MrHuwasbusywiththeworkandhadlittletimetosleep.（extreme）32．（1分）Thefactoryislookingforamanwhocanthenewmachine.（operation）33．（1分）WeiDongyi'sdependsonhishardworkandintelligence.（succeed）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Janelostherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip.（改為一般疑問句）Janeherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip？35．（2分）Wecantrainsomekindsofdogstoguideblindpeople.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Somekindsofdogscantoguideblindpeople.36．（2分）We'dbetterstartearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.（保持句意基本不變）We'dbetterearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.37．（2分）"Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom？"MsLiaskedherson.（改為間接引語）MsLiaskedhersonwhentidyupthebedroom.38．（2分）Damindoesn'tknowhowhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Damindoesn'tknowspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.39．（2分）Jimmakescartoonfacescometolifebygivingthemdifferentexpressions.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Jimmakecartoonfacescometolife？40．（2分）thecrime，lookedfor，tosolve，thedetective，clues（連詞成句）Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）MayfieldSunBIGNEWSBOOKCLUBMEMORYCORNERLIFESTYLESERVICEMORELifealwayshassomepreciousmemoriesthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefourphotoschosenfromthousandsofones.Thephotographersalsosharethestoriesbehindthesephotos.Click""togiveyourfavouriteonealikebeforeJanuary30，2024.Thewinnerwhoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera—Canon4000D.DuringtheyearmydaughterAnnagotintocollege，myfatherwassufferingfromAlzheimer's（阿茲海默癥）.HekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone，buthewouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit，Iwouldshowhimthephoto.（Bob）Atfirst，WangMingsaidhelookeddownuponhisjob.Buteverytimehedeliveredmedicinetosickpeople，carriedessentialitemsfortheelderlyupstairs，orbroughtawarmdinnertothoseworkingovertime（加班），herealizedtheimportanceofhisjob.Gradually，hefellinlovewithit.Iinterviewedhimandtookaphotoduringhiswork.See，there'ssunshineinhissmile.（LiHao）Thisisaphotoofourfamilymember，Tiantian.Look!Howhighshe'sjumping!Overayearago，wefoundayellowkittenwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.Mydaughterinsistedontakinghertothehospital.Atlast，Iagreed.Toourgreatsurprise，thedoctorsavedherlegandtwomonthslater，shebecamehealthyagain.（Jenny）MywifeZoeisarunner.Runningherfirstmarathoninawheelchairwasreallytough，butsheworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Ontheraceday，shetoldmeshefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thecheersfromthecrowdgavehertheenergytokeepgoing.Whenshefinallycrossedthefinishline，Icaughtthisunforgettablemoment.Beingdisableddoesn'tstopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.I'msoproudofmywife.（Peter）（1）Wecanprobablyreadthepagefroma.A.diaryB.websiteC.bookD.brochure（2）hasthebestchancetowintheprizeofacamerasofar.A.BobB.LiHaoC.JennyD.Peter（3）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A.workingovertimeB.workingasadeliverymanC.aphotoduringtheworkD.thesunshineinthesmile（4）WhichofthephotoswaspostedbyJenny？A.B.C.D.（5）Petertellstheunforgettableexperienceof.A.becomingamarathonrunnerB.hisfirstmarathoninawheelchairC.hiswifebecomingamarathonrunnerD.hiswife'sfirstmarathoninawheelchair（6）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE？A.BobtookthephototohelphisfatherrememberAnna.B.WangMingchangedtheattitudetowardshisjob.C.Jennydidn'tthinkitwaspossibletosaveTiantian'sleg.D.Zoeisprobablyahard﹣workingandstrong﹣mindedwoman.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）42．（12分）ThesmalltownofHay，ontheRiverWye，sitsontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales.Youcan（1）reachitonsmallcountryroadssincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofastthere.Thetownwasa（2）placeuntil1961.ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSAwithalotofsecond﹣handbooks.Heboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchangeditintoashoptosellthem.Forthenexttenyears，heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops，too.（3），Haybecametheworld'sfirst"booktown".Withthemoneyhemade，Boothboughtthetown'soldcastle.OnAprilFool'sDayin1977，hedeclared（宣布）himself"king"andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependent（4）!Hishorsewastheheadofthegovernment，andheevengavepeoplepassports.Somelocalpeoplethoughtbewasalittlemad.Hewasn'tcrazyatall，andthe（5）mademorepeoplecometoHaytobuysecondhandbooks.Bythe1980stherewerealargenumberofbooksonsale，on15kmofshelvesinover30bookshops.Thenin1988aliterature（文學(xué)）festivalbegan.Writerscameto（6）abouttheirnewbooks，alongwithscientists，politiciansandeventhePresidentoftheUSA!The"king"isoldnow，buthestilllikessellingbooksandnowtherearebooktownsinmanydifferentcountriesinEurope.Notbadforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1300people.（1）A.alsoB.justC.evenD.only（2）A.quietB.noisyC.famousD.dirty（3）A.ForexampleB.What'smoreC.AsaresultD.Infact（4）A.villageB.townC.cityD.country（5）A.storyB.jokeC.accidentD.tradition（6）A.askB.talkC.thinkD.complainReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）Plants"Talk"Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome"talking".ProfessorHadanyandherteamatAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonesto（1）rtomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations.Theresultshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds（超聲波）.Whentheresearcherschangedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldhear，theyheardsharpclickingnoises（咔噠聲）.Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds，theynoticetheregularity.Plants（2）hclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Butastheirsoil（土壤）gotdrier，theybegantoclick.Whenscientistscutoffastemfromtheplants，theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn'tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant'ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble，andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfulto（3）f.Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstocommunicateinsomeways.Wheninsects（4）aaplant，itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours.Soon，nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicalsthatdon'ttastegoodtoinsects.It'saneffectivewayforplantsto（5）pthemselves.Thenhereisaquestion：Isanythinglisteningtotheplants？Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmicewholiveonplantscanhearthesounds.Theclicksmaytellthemwhetheraplanthasproblems.Iftheplantisn't（6）h，theywillavoidit.AsDr.Hadanysays，"Eveninaquietfield，thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon'thear，andthosesoundscarry（7）i.Theteam'sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants."Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）AsatourguideinNewYorkCity，JessicaHigginsgetstoshareherloveofthe"BigApple"withtouristsfromallovertheworld.Shedoesitallfromthetopofabigreddouble﹣deckerbus!Whenweatherallows，mostvisitorschoosetositontheupperlevelsothattheycanenjoythesunshineastheylearnaboutthecity.Jessicahasamicrophonesoeveryonecanhearherspeak，andshekeepsawaterbottlenearbybecauseshe'llneeditafterhoursandhoursoftalking.Shemuststayenthusiastic（熱情的）throughoutthetourtohelpeveryoneonthebusenjoytheirtrip!ThetourgoesallaroundNewYorkCity，soJessicahasplentyoflandmarkstotalkabout.ShespendsafewminutestellingeveryoneaboutthehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuildingbeforeshepointsoutwherethefamous"victorykiss"tookplaceinTimesSquareafterWorldWarII.Sheanswersanyquestionsvisitorshaveaswell.Jessicaisresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitorsastheyenterandexitthebus.Touristshavethechoiceofjoiningorleavingthegroupatseverallocations.Ateachofthesestops，Jessicasaysgoodbyetopeoplereadytoshop，eatorexploreontheirown.Shealsohelpsthenextwaveofpeoplesettleinforthetour.Asshedoes，shekeepsawatchfuleyeoutforanyelderlyordisabledtouristswhomightneedabitofextrahelpgettingtotheirseat.JessicalovesNewYorkCityandsheconsidersitanhonortobeabletointroducethe"BigApple"withvisitorsfromallovertheworld._______，______and______enablehertotreatvisitorswithatrulyattractiveandinformativetour.（1）Jessicaworksasatourguideonabigredsingle﹣deckerbus，doesn'tshe？（2）WhymustJessicastayenthusiasticthroughoutthetour？（3）WhatisJessica'smainjobwhenthetourgoesaroundthecity？（4）WhenisJessicaresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitors？（5）WhodoesJessicaneedtopaymoreattentionto？（6）Whatcanbefilledintheblanks？Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）玫瑰花園學(xué)校校報(bào)"知心信箱"專欄收到了一封來自李明同學(xué)的求助信。信中提及上周末他未經(jīng)哥哥同意使用他的電腦，導(dǎo)致電腦出故障，耽誤了哥哥的工作。李明沒有告知實(shí)情，也不知道該怎么辦。假設(shè)你是該報(bào)專欄編輯張華，請(qǐng)寫封回信給李明，指出他行為上的不當(dāng)之處，并提出可行的解決辦法。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。_______

2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案ADBCDCABABC題號(hào)20212223答案CBDCListeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.D.Atten.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthemarket.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Inthecinema.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Gocycling.B.Goforawalk.C.Stayathome.D.Flykites.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thearmchair.B.Thesofa.C.Thetable.D.Thebookshelf.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thegirlfeltsorryforherfather'sbrokencar.B.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlwaslateforschool.C.MrHudidn'tbelievethegirl'sexcuseforbeinglate.D.MrHuwillaskthegirl'sfathertocometohisoffice.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Helenwouldliketobeawriterwhenshewasinthefirstgrade.（2）Helensometimesgetsideasforbooksbyhearingpeopletalking.（3）Helenmeetsandtellsanartistwhattodrawinherbooks.（4）Helenenjoyscommunicatingwithherreadersatschool.（5）Attheendoftheinterview，Helengavereaderstwopiecesofadvice.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Mollylosthersightbecauseofanwhenshewas14yearsold.（2）Mollyovercamedifficultiesandencouragedotherslikehertoandconfident.（3）Withthehelpofa，Mollycreatesandpostsherownstoriesonsocialmedia.（4）MollyalsomakesvideostosharetheexperiencesofdifferentplaceswithSam.（5）Today，Molly，thespeaker，writerandsocialmediastar，hasfollowersonline.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）"Todoagoodjob，you'dbetterfocusononetaskattime，"saidtheteacher.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配atatime，表示"一次，每次"。故選：A。10．（1分）Jackhasn'tseenhisbestfriendsthegraduationyear2007.（）A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since【解答】until直到；before在之前；after在之后；since自從。根據(jù)Jackhasn'tseenhisbestfriends...thegraduationyear2007.（杰克沒有見到他最好的朋友2007年畢業(yè)）可知，自從2007年畢業(yè)后，杰克就沒見過他最好的朋友，因此選since符合題意。故選：D。11．（1分）Janehastolookafteryoungersisterathomeduringtheholidays.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】A.她，人稱代詞主格；B.她的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.她的，名詞性物主代詞；D.她自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處要填形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不得不在家照顧她的妹妹?？仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是"她的"，her符合題意。故選：B。12．（1分）Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion，butofthemwasright.（）A．neither B．both C．none D．a(chǎn)ll【解答】A兩者都不；B兩者都；C三者或三者以上的都不；D三者或三者以上的都。根據(jù)threedifferentanswers三個(gè)不同的答案，且題干中的but但是，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，可知是但是沒有一個(gè)是正確的。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選：C。13．（1分）Manypeoplethinkcapybaras（水豚）areoneofanimalsintheworld.（）A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．thegentlest【解答】gentle溫和的，溫柔的，形容詞原級(jí)；gentler更加溫柔的，更加溫和的，形容詞比較級(jí)；thegentlest最溫和的，最溫柔的，形容詞最高級(jí)。C項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)，缺少定冠詞。根據(jù)句中oneof"其中之一"以及intheworld"世界上"可知，用形容詞最高級(jí)，表示"世界上最溫和的動(dòng)物之一"，符合題意。故選：D。14．（1分）Thenewneighbourseemsveryandeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.（）A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully【解答】A很好地，副詞；B精彩地，副詞；C友好的，形容詞；D漂亮地，副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填形容詞做seems的表語。根據(jù)句意小區(qū)的每一個(gè)人都喜歡她，可知她看起來很友好，friendly符合題意。故選：C。15．（1分）emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角籠中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【解答】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！2.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！分析句子可知，此處修飾形容詞emotional，所以用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該接名詞，B選項(xiàng)How后面不能加冠詞an，只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。16．（1分）Beanhonestman，noonewilltrustyouanymore.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【解答】A.而且，表示并列關(guān)系；B.否則，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.所以，表示因果關(guān)系；D.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，排除A、C選項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合題干可知，此處是"祈使句+or+陳述句"的固定句型，所以用or。故選：B。17．（1分）Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.Yougetsick.（）A．may B．need C．should D．must【解答】A可以；B需要；C應(yīng)該；D必須。根據(jù)Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.（不要靠近流感患者。）可知，此處是你可能會(huì)生病。故選：A。18．（1分）MrLimadeapromisetoabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.（）A．move B．tomove C．moving D．moved【解答】move搬，移動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞；A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)是過去式；根據(jù)題干可知，makeapromisetodosth.承諾做某事，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。19．（1分）Accordingtothetrafficrule，wemustn'trideabikewewearahelmet（頭盔）.（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because【解答】if如果；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)wemustn'trideabike...wewearahelmet.（我們不能騎自行車……我們戴上頭盔。）可知，除非戴上頭盔，否則我們不能騎自行車，因此用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：C。20．（1分）—Excuseme，willthenextbusarrive？—Inabouttenminutes.（）A．howmuch B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften【解答】howmuch多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；howsoon多快，對(duì)表示將來的in短語提問；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)Inabouttenminutes.（十分鐘后。）可知，應(yīng)該用howsoon提問。故選：C。21．（1分）Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglishclass.（）A．last B．lasted C．haslasted D．willlast【解答】last持續(xù)，動(dòng)詞；lasted持續(xù)，動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞；haslasted已持續(xù)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willlasted將持續(xù)，一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)inyesterday'sEnglishclass（在昨天的英語課上）可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去式。故選：B。22．（1分）Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.（）A．ispolluted B．waspolluted C．hasbeenpolluted D．willbepolluted【解答】pollute污染。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選：D。23．（1分）She'snevertriedskydivingbefore，？（）A．isshe B．isn'tshe C．hasshe D．hasn'tshe【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知反意疑問句的前半部分是一個(gè)否定句（never從未），使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hastried），主語是she，因此后半部分需使用肯定形式，正確答案是C。故選：C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.long﹣termB.exactlyC.storyD.ancientE.truthAvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChinathisyear.DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers（視頻博主），thevideotellsthe（1）CofhowaChineseculturalrelic（文物）escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Inthevideoseries，afemalevloggeractsasapieceof（2）DChinesejadeteapot（玉壺），whilehermalepartnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot（3）Baculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011byaChineseartist.Actually，thereare23，000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum，about2，000ofthemareon（4）Aexhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings，prints，jadeandceramicsfromthepast.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：由兩位中國(guó)視頻博主執(zhí)導(dǎo)，視頻講述了一件中國(guó)文物如何從大英博物館逃脫并回到中國(guó)的故事。根據(jù)the和of可知此處需填名詞，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，story故事，符合題意。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：在視頻系列中，一位女性博主扮演一件古代中國(guó)玉壺，而她的男性搭檔則扮演一位記者，幫助玉壺回到中國(guó)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，ancient古老的，形容詞修飾名詞teapot，符合題意。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：BBC表示，這個(gè)玉壺是真正的藝術(shù)品，雖然不是真正的文物。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，exactly確切地，準(zhǔn)確地，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，符合題意。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，大英博物館收藏了來自中國(guó)的2.3萬件文物，其中約有2，000件在常設(shè)展覽中。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，long﹣term長(zhǎng)期的，形容詞修飾名詞exhibition，符合題意。故選A。25．（4分）A.predictedB.provedC.receiverD.searchE.ownersForlong，Britainsaysthereal（1）Eoftheserelicsarenotabletoprotectthem，todenytheirreturn.Recently，alargenumberofitemswerestolenfromtheBritishMuseum.Themuseumsaysitwasthevictim（受害者）ofthetheft.Butfromthehistoricalview，themuseumitselfbecomesthethiefor（2）Cofthestolenitems.Infact，Chinaisoneofthebiggestvictims.Andthelosscaseshave（3）BtheBritishMuseumisnotasaferplaceforChineseculturalrelics.Anyway，thereisstillalongwaytogotoreturnalltheitems，butChina's（4）Dforthelostthingsabroadwillnotstop.Maybethisisthemessagereleasedbythevideo.【解答】（1）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：長(zhǎng)期以來，英國(guó)聲稱真正的文物所有者無法保護(hù)它們，拒絕歸還它們。根據(jù)real和of可知此處用名詞，根據(jù)arenotableto可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語。owners主人，副詞，符合題意。故選E。（2）考查名詞。句意：但從歷史的角度來看，博物館本身成為了被盜文物的竊賊或持有者。根據(jù)thethiefor和of可知此處需用名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，receiver接受者，名詞，符合題意。故選C。（3）考查過去分詞。句意：丟失案件表明大英博物館并不是中國(guó)文物的安全場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)have和所給選項(xiàng)，可知此處需用過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。prove證明，動(dòng)詞，符合題意。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：無論如何，歸還所有文物還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但中國(guó)對(duì)海外丟失文物的追索不會(huì)停止。根據(jù)China's可知此處需用名詞，searchfor搜索，符合題意。故選D。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）StudentsaresharingdifferentopinionsontheprojectinMrLi'sclass.（opinion）【解答】opinion意見，看法，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和空格前面的different可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語。故答案為：opinions。27．（1分）TheninthsportsmeetingwasheldinRoseSchoolinOctober，2023.（nine）【解答】由定冠詞The可知，此處表示順序，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞；nine"九"，基數(shù)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth，意為"第九"。故答案為：ninth。28．（1分）Jackusuallyaskshimselfsomequestionsbeforehemakesabigdecision.（he）【解答】he他，主格?？崭袂盀閍sks（問），空格處填賓格形式；根據(jù)句意Jackusuallyasks...somequestionsbeforehemakesabigdecision（杰克在做重大決定之前通常會(huì)問……一些問題。）可知，是問他自己?jiǎn)栴}，"他自己"用himself。故填：himself。29．（1分）TomfeltguiltyforreadingMary'sdiarywithoutherpermission.（guilt）【解答】guilt內(nèi)疚，悔恨。空格處位于felt"感到"后，應(yīng)填形容詞形式，guilt的形容詞為guilty"后悔的，悔恨的"，構(gòu)成feelguiltyfordoingsth."為做過某事而感到后悔"，符合題意。故填：guilty。30．（1分）Thespeechgivenbythekingspreadamonghispeopleveryquickly.（speak）【解答】speak說，動(dòng)詞。空處位于定冠詞The之后，應(yīng)為名詞。根據(jù)題干以及提示詞可知句意為：國(guó)王的演講很快就在他的人民中傳開了。speech演講，且特指國(guó)王的演講，故用單數(shù)。故填：speech。31．（1分）MrHuwasextremelybusywiththeworkandhadlittletimetosleep.（extreme）【解答】分析句子可知空格處修飾形容詞busy，要用副詞修飾作狀語。extreme形容詞，極大的，過分的，副詞形式為extremely。故填：extremely。32．（1分）Thefactoryislookingforamanwhocanoperatethenewmachine.（operation）【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，所給詞operation是名詞，意思是"操作"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，operate操作，動(dòng)詞。故答案為：operate。33．（1分）WeiDongyi'ssuccessdependsonhishardworkandintelligence.（succeed）【解答】根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，名詞所有格后加名詞，suceed成功，是動(dòng)詞，名詞是success成功，是名詞。故答案為：success。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Janelostherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip.（改為一般疑問句）DidJaneloseherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip？【解答】根據(jù)句意和lost是過去式可知，原句是一般過去時(shí)，改為一般疑問句要在句首添加助動(dòng)詞did，后面動(dòng)詞過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：Did；lose。35．（2分）Wecantrainsomekindsofdogstoguideblindpeople.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Somekindsofdogscanbetrainedtoguideblindpeople.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。故答案為：betrained。36．（2分）We'dbetterstartearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.（保持句意基本不變）We'dbetterstartoffearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.【解答】根據(jù)We'dbetterstartearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.（我們最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，以免誤了航班。）此處start出發(fā)，是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于startoff出發(fā)。We'dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：startoff。37．（2分）"Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom？"MsLiaskedherson.（改為間接引語）MsLiaskedhersonwhenhewouldtidyupthebedroom.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知直接引語Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom？（你什么時(shí)候收拾臥室？）是特殊疑問句，在改為間接引語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用連接詞when；主句是一般過去時(shí)，間接引語應(yīng)由一般將來時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：would+動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)herson（她的兒子）可知，從句中主語應(yīng)為he，且應(yīng)使用陳述語序。故答案為：hewould。38．（2分）Damindoesn'tknowhowhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Damindoesn'tknowhowtospeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.【解答】原句中含有賓語從句howhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners；改為簡(jiǎn)單句要把賓語從句改"疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"，用"疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"作賓語。故答案為：howto。39．（2分）Jimmakescartoonfacescometolifebygivingthemdifferentexpressions.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）HowdoesJimmakecartoonfacescometolife？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"通過給它們不同的表情"，是指方式，用"how"提問。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Jim，此處借助助動(dòng)詞does。故答案為：Howdoes。40．（2分）thecrime，lookedfor，tosolve，thedetective，clues（連詞成句）Thedetectivelookedforcluestosolvethecrime.【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞，可知本題為陳述句，且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。主語是Thedetective；謂語動(dòng)詞：looked