英語（北京卷）（考試版）A4

2023年中考考前押題密卷（北京卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁,共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Myauntworksasadoctorinahospital.________triestosavemorepeople.A．I B．He C．She D．You2．ManypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquare________NationalDay.A．on B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t3．—________isthenewairportfromhere?—Aboutonehour’sdrive.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howold D．Howoften4．Lucy________playtheviolinverywellandshehaswonmanyprizes.A．can B．may C．need D．might5．Itwasdifficulttofinishthetaskhimself,________theboyaskedhisfriendsforhelp.A．so B．but C．or D．because6．TheEnglishspeechmademe________inspeakingEnglishthanbefore.A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident7．—WhereisHarry,mum?—He________vegetablesinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．willwater D．haswatered8．Allyourefforts________ifyoutryyourbesttoachieveyourgoal.A．payoff B．paidoff C．ispayingoff D．willpayoff9．Thelittlegirl________muchhelpsinceshecametothenewschool.A．gets B．isgetting C．hasgot D．willget10．—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening,Peter?—I________mysisterhowtomakepapercutting.A．teach B．a(chǎn)mteaching C．willteach D．wasteaching11．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt12．—Doyouknow________?—Sure,nextFridayafternoon.A．whenwasthefootballmatch B．whenwillthefootballmatchbeC．whenthefootballmatchwas D．whenthefootballmatchwillbe二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。SacrificeWegotaHUGEtaskinPEclass.HUGE!ThiswassobigthatMr.Doverwasbasinghalfofourgradesonit.Herewasthetask.Weweredividedintogroupsof____13____.Onepersonstoodononesideofthegym,andtheotherthreestoodacrossfromhimorher.Wehadtogetababydollacrossthegymfloortothefourthmemberontheotherside.Butwecouldn’tjustwalkacrossthegymfloorbecausewehadtopretend(假裝)thefloorwasfullofcrocodiles.Andthebabydollcouldn’tbedroppedonthefloorbecauseweweresupposedtopretenditwasourmostbelovedbaby.Ifthefourthmember____14____tocatchthebabydoll,theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.Manysolutionswetried,butnoneofthem____15____wellwithoutdroppingthebabydollonthefloor.Theclasswasalmostover,butwewerestillnotgettinganywhere.Andnotevenateamgotany____16____.Suddenlyaword“sacrifice(犧牲)”onapostercaughtmyeyes.ThenIhadanidea.Iquicklygatheredallthebabydollsofeachteamandhandedthemtomyteammembers.ThenIwalkeddirectlyintothecenterofthegym.Afterthat,IaskedmyteammemberstowalktoHudson,whowasstandingontheothersideofthegym.Withallthedollsgettingacross,allthegroupscouldgetgrades.Iannounced,“Whileallthecrocodilesarebusy____17____me,myteammemberscouldtakeallthebabydollsacrossthegymfloor,andatthesametime,allbabydollswillbesafeand____18____.”Mr.Doverwasshocked.“Jamie,youaregoingtoletthecrocodileseatyou?Doesn’tthatmeanyoufail?”

“Ialreadyfailed,”Ianswered____19____.“Butnoweverybodyelsepasses.Andtheycangettheirgrades,right?”Mr.Doversmiled.Hesaidtothewholeclass,“Sheisright.Theonlysolutiontothistaskisforonememberto____20____upeverythingfortherestofyou.Yougotit,Jamie!AndallofyouwillgetA-plus!”13．A．two B．three C．four D．five14．A．failed B．decided C．managed D．refused15．A．developed B．fit C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．worked16．A．praise B．chance C．grade D．money17．A．eating B．greeting C．pleasing D．touching18．A．strong B．sound C．popular D．beautiful19．A．unhappily B．calmly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．regretfully20．A．put B．save C．pick D．give三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHumansarehurtingtheplanetanddestroyingtheenvironment.Changeneedstohappenateverylevelofsociety.WeareholdingCalltoEarthDaytoaskyoutodosomethinggoodtoprotecttheenvironment.WhatisCalltoEarthDay?CalltoEarthDayisamovementthatstressesenvironmentalprotection.AcrossTVandourwebsite,therearestoriesaboutouramazingplanetandthepeoplewhoareprotectingit.HowcanIbeinvolved?Everyoneisinvited.Wecanallplayaroleincreatingamovementforgood.Youhavetodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Weareaskingyoutothinkbig,getcreative,andmakeyoureventinfluential.WhatkindofeventcanIhold?Theeventyouchoosetoholdisuptoyou,butitshouldfocusoncreatingahealthierplanet.Herearesomesuggestionsforwhereyoucangetstarted:ScreeningsCalltoEarthhaslotsofbeautifulandinspiringvideosforyoutowatchandshare.LocalcleanupsWhetherit’sabeach,ariver,aparkorastreet,getoutthereandhelpremovelitterfromyourhometown.ArtprojectsEncouragekidstocreateworksofartbasedontheirlocalenvironment.“HowTo…”sessionsHoldworkshopsorlessonsoneverydayskillslikerecyclingandreducingfoodwaste.Visitourwebsiteformoreinformation:www.calltoearthday.com21．WhatisCalltoEarthDay?A．Amovement. B．Afestival. C．ATVprogram. D．Anorganization.22．WhyisCalltoEarthDayheld?A．Toteachchildrentobecomecreative. B．Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C．Toencourageotherstoworkforthecommunity. D．Totellthepublictheimportanceofsocialevents.23．Intheevent“Artprojects”,youcan________.A．watchandsharebeautifulvideos B．teacheverydayskillslikerecyclingC．encouragekidstocreateworksofart D．helpremovelitterfromyourhometownBACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarathinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.EversincethenshehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyetbutitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.TherearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingerslikeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”24．Wheredidcountrymusiccomefrom?A．TheeasternstatesofAmerica.B．ThewesternstatesofAmerica.C．ThesouthernstatesofAmerica.D．ThenorthernstatesofAmerica.25．Thecountrymusicwillremindusthebestthingsinlifelike________.A．theimportanceofmoneyB．friendsandfamilyC．greatcountrymusicconcertsD．thehopeforsuccess26．Sarah’sdreamisto________.A．learncountrymusicB．beafamouscountrymusicsingerC．gotoNashvilleonedayD．seeafamouscountrymusicsingerCEachyear,you’llspendatotalofabout24hoursbrushingyourteeth.You’vegottomakesureyou’redoingitright,dayin,anddayout—unlessyouwanttohavefewerteeththanyourgreat-great-grandparents.Brushfortherightlengthoftime:Thebestadvicefortoptoothbrushingtechnique(技術(shù))arethebest-practiceguidelinesfromboththeAmericanDentalAssociationandtheBritishDentalAssociation.Theysuggestalmostthesamelengthoftimethatyoushouldbrushyourteeth.Youhavetobrushyourteethfortwominutes,twiceaday,everyday.Andit’simportanttohiteachandeveryoneofyourteeth.Itisagoodwaytosetatimeranddon’tstopuntilitgoesoff.Youcanusetheoneonyourphone,orevengetaspecialsandtimerwithsmilingteethtoremindyouthathappyteethmeannovisitstothedoctor.Youcanalsogetanelectrictoothbrushwithabuilt-intimerthatwillkeepyoubrushingfortwominutes.Whenyoubrush,itisimportant,too.Itisadvisedthatyouwaitatleast60minutesaftereating,especiallyifyou’vehadfruits.Brushtoosoonandyou’renotlettingyourbody’snaturaltoothprotectiondoitswork.Useproperbrushingtechnique:It’salsoabouthowyoudoit.Tomakethemostofyourbrushingtime,you’llwanttomakesureyou’reusingthecorrecttechnique.Useasofttoothbrushthatfeelscomfortableandfitsyourmouth—ahardtoothbrushcanharmyourteeth.Onceyou’vegotyourbrushallpasted(涂牙膏)up,holditata45-degreeangle(角度)toyourteethandbrushgently.Onebigmistakepeoplemakeisbrushingtoohard,believingthiswillbemoreeffectiveandgettheirteethcleaner,faster.Instead,thinkofthetoothbrushasabroom—theharderyoupress,thelessdirtitcansweep.Sobrushgently,ifyouwantyourtoothbrushtodoitsjobproperly.Onceyou’vethoroughly(徹底地)cleanedeverysurfaceofyourteeth,don’tforgetaboutyourtongue(舌頭).Researchshowsjustbrushingyourtongueiseffectiveatreducingbadbreath.27．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whenyoushouldbrushyourteeth.B．Howlongyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C．Howoftenyoushouldbrushyourteeth.D．Howyoucanbrushfortherightlengthoftime.28．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutabroominParagraph6?A．Toshowhowyoushouldholdyourtoothbrush.B．Tostresstheimportanceofbrushingtechnique.C．Toexplainwhyyoushouldbrushteethgently.D．Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofbrushingteeth.29．Theword“sweep”inParagraph6probablymeans“________”.A．clear B．spend C．stop D．hold30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforpassage?A．Don’tWorryaboutYourTeethB．HowtoBrushYourTeethProperlyC．BrushfortheRightLengthofTimeD．It’sImportanttoBrushYourTeethDCanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter?Wewouldallliketoincreaseourcognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilitybeyondthelimitssetbyMotherNature.Soit’snowonderthatbrain-trainingprograms—whichfocusontrainingourworkingmemory—areamultibillion-dollarindustry.Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter?Cognitivetrainingseesthebrainasakindofmuscle(肌肉)thatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice.Althoughpeopledidmuchresearch,therehasbeennoagreementaboutitseffectiveness.Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasessomecognitiveabilities,whileothersarelesshopeful.Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskillsprobablygotogetherandarepredictorsofreal-lifeskillssuchasworkperformance.Thus,trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadtoanimprovementinmanyothercognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Thatisthekeyhypothesis(假設(shè))onwhichworking-memorytrainingisbased.Totestthishypothesis,weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking-memorytraining.Theresultswereveryclear.Working-memorytrainingdidnotshowanyeffectonchildren’sfluidintelligence(流體智力),aperson’sabilitytosolvenewproblemsandgetusedtonewsituations.Itdidn’tinfluencetheireducationalachievementorothercognitiveabilities,either.Theonlydependableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheyweretrainedtodo.Soperformingworkingmemorytasksdoesseemtomakeyoubetteratdoingthem.However,thefactthatparticipants(參與者)gotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworkingmemoryabilityincreased.Theymayjusthavelearnthowtoperformthattypeoftask.Theresultsdoshowthattheuseofworking-memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltoolisuseless.Beyondworking-memorytraining,otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining.However,thesenegative(負(fù)面的)resultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingourcognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Wejusthavetorealizetheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeinareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoit—themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis,afterall,totrainthatskill.31．Accordingtothepassage,cognitivetrainingprobably________.A．benefitthetrainingcompaniesB．balancethelearningskillsC．makeusstrongerthroughpracticeD．helpthechildrengetgoodresults32．Childrentakingpartintheexperimentswereableto________.A．befamiliarwithnewsituationsquicklyB．getgreatereducationalachievementsC．succeedwhentheysolvereallifeproblemsD．dobetterinthefieldthattheyweretrainedin33．Whatisthewriter’sopiniononthecognitivetraining?A．Thecognitivetrainingisausefulexperiment.B．Thecognitivetrainingcan’tmakeussmarter.C．Thecognitivetrainingchallengethechildren’sskills.D．Theexperimentishelpfultochildren’scognitiveskills.第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Airisimportantforeveryone,welivedependingonit.Butwhatifitispolluted?Airpollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.Itmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Breathingdirtyaircanalsoin?uenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Itistruewhetheryoubelieveornot.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncanin?uenceourintelligence(智力)—causea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityandYaleUniversity.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Thestudyperformedforalongperiod.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’s34provinces(省)withdifferentairlevels.TheseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtestsduringthestudy.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.Theyfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.XiChentoldthattherearetwomainpartsinthebrain—whitematterandgraymatter.Hesaid,“Airpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematter,andwhitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.So,that’swhylanguageskillsaremoreaffected.”Healsonotedotherstudieshaveshown,“Howevergraymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblems.”Chensuggestsgovernmenttomakeseriouschanges.“Weneedtosupportincleaninguptheskyinsteadofusinginshort-termavoidance,forexamplethefacemasksorairfilters(過濾).”34．Whatcanin?uenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink?________________________________________________35．Wherewasthenewstudycarriedout?________________________________________________36．HowmanypeopledidtheresearchersstudyfromacrossChina?________________________________________________37．Whyarelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?________________________________________________38．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39．假如你是李華，值此畢業(yè)之際，你校英語社團(tuán)公眾號計(jì)劃做一期主題為“學(xué)長學(xué)姐有話說”的推送。請你用英語給八年級的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們寫一則寄語，簡要談?wù)勀銓Τ跞畹目捶ê屠碛?，并給他們提一些建議。提示詞語：busy,plan,exercise,support,makeprogress提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofyourlif