終極模擬預(yù)測卷02（蘇州專用）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷02（蘇州專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第一部分完形填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.Ithelpsthemto____1____goodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____2____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanimportantroleinformingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because____4____ofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentsarealways____5____lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools,somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,____6____evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.____7____,manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgetintotrouble.Thisisbadforstudents’____8____.Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom____9____theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing.Doingchorescanmakestudents’experiencesmore_____10_____inschools.What’smore,itcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.1．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．drop2．A．weakly B．strongly C．easily D．slowly3．A．cleaners B．teachers C．students D．educators4．A．some B．many C．a(chǎn)ll D．few5．A．learningabout B．worryingabout C．givingout D．tryingout6．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others D．other7．A．Asaresult B．Afterall C．Inall D．Asusual8．A．development B．grades C．weight D．hobbies9．A．which B．where C．when D．what10．A．peaceful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexcitingactivities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskformoreinformation.SchlitterbahnWaterparkSchlitterbahnWaterpark,thenumberonewaterparkintheStateofTexas,isdesignedtogiveyourwholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.Mostguestsspendabout4to10hoursatthepark.Properforallages.Availabletodisabledpeople.Greatrestaurantsandgiftshops.GrandHistoricCityTourWithaGrandHistoricCityTour,guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimediscoveringeverythingthattheareahastooffer.StartoneofthesetourswiththewholefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexasHillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethingspecialandtakesplaceinacomfortablebus.Eachtourlastsabout4hours.Properforallages.SeaWorldSanAntonloYoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio,whereinterestingrides,excitingmomentstocomeacrosssomeoftheworld’smostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecorner.Mostguestsspend1or2fulldaysinthepark.Properforyoungchildren.Greatgiftshops.11．ThemostspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterparkisthat________.A．ithaswonderfulgiftshops B．itisspecialforyoungchildrenC．itoffersinterestingrides D．itisgoodfordisabledpeople12．Thetouristscan________intheSeaWorldSanAntonio.A．goforaswim B．watchseaanimals C．watchmovies D．enjoyhistoricalmovies13．Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sportsreport B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)nadvertisementposterBBen,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studiedveryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmatesandtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,thepoorboy’sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwoyearsago,leavingBenandhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsayinganything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadtoattendit.However,Bendidn’twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute(聾啞人).Withsuchadeaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsandtheirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathecouldnotstand.Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture(手勢)of“Iloveyou”asusual.Benusuallygavebackakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn’tsayanythingandwentintohisownroom.Benwentforthetablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermotheraskedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim.“Nothingserious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmyheart,Mum.”Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchildren’sseats.OnlyBen’sseatwasempty.Benwasgloomy(憂郁的)ontheseat.Suddenly,“pleaseshowyourmothertoyourseat,Ben”theheadteachersaid.Ben’smothermadeagestureof“I’msorryI’mlate”toothers.“Pleaseexplainyourmother’swordstous,Ben”theheadteachersaid.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodupfromtheseatsandsmiledtoherinafriendlyway.Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,“Whydoyoucomehere,Mum?”“OnlybecauseIloveyou,”themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashygirl.14．Whydidn’tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?A．Becauseshewastoobusy. B．Becauseshecouldn’thearorsay.C．Becauseshedidn’thavenewclothes. D．BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.15．Howdidthemotherexpress“Iloveyou”?A．Bymakingaface. B．Bydrawingapicture.C．Bymakingagesture. D．Bysayingitwithhermouth.16．Whoexplainedthegestureof“I’msorryI’mlate”toothers?A．Ben. B．Ben’smother. C．Oneoftheparents. D．Ben’sheadteacher.17．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ben’ssadness. B．Aparents’meeting. C．Ben’sheadteacher. D．Mother’slove.CGlobalizationmeansthatpeople,ideas,technology,money,servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad,andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.ThesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald’sdestroy(破壞)localbusinesses.However,thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn’tdestroylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationshipssothattheireconomiesaren’tdestroyed.Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad,itaffectstheworldintwoareas:jobsandcultures.Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsallovertheworld.Forsomeworkers,suchasengineers,lawyersandbankers,globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompetegloballyandhaveseenanincreaseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheserviceindustryathotels,shopsandrestaurants,ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thislowersthepayforthatjob,sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles,IndiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters(漢字)intattoos(文身).Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon’treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoinfluencesthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization,Korean,IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemoreworldwide.Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople’slivesinthefuture.18．Whydosomepeoplethinkglobalizationisgood?A．Becausetheythinkglobalizationmaychangelocalcultures.B．Becausetheythinkglobalizationmayhelplocalbusinessdevelop.C．Becausetheythinkglobalizationmaymakerichpeoplebecomericher.D．Becausetheythinkglobalizationmayhelpstopwarsamongcountries.19．WhichistrueaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Engineerswillgetalowpay.B．Peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasily.C．Globalizationgreatlyinfluencespeople’sjobs.D．Workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless.20．Whichistheadvantageofglobalization?A．IthelpspeopleintheworldknowChinesecharactersverywell.B．Itmakespeopleintheworldgotodifferentcountriesformovieseasier.C．Peopleintheworldwillownthesamecultureintheend.D．Peopleintheworldcanenjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries.21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople.B．Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture.C．Globalizationmaychangepeople’slivesinthefuture.D．Globalizationwillbelovedallovertheworld.DIhavebeenastaffwriterfortheschoolnewspaper,theDagligtale,sincemyfirstdayhereattheUniversityofAlberta.Iprobablywon’tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation,butthisdoesn’tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.Infact,Ihavepickedupmanyimportantskillsthroughthisjob.Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthevictoryoftheschoolbaseballteam.Iattendedthecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews.Iwasfrightened.Talkingtostrangerswasoneofmyfears.ButIgatheredmycourageanddidit.Italkedtothestudents,theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Thisopportunitygavemeconfidenceandhelpedmetoimprovemysocialskills.Injournalism,everythinghastobebasedonfacts.Asastudentjournalist.IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcriticallyaboutwhatIread.Discoveringthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper,butintheInformationAge,thisisalsoanincreasinglyusefulskillineverydaylife.Asastudentjournalist,IalwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I’mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforfeedback(反饋意見).Ihavelearnedhownottotakenegativefeedbackpersonallyandhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.Journalismisastressfulfieldtoworkin,butI’mthankfulthatIhavehadtheopportunitytotrymyhandatit.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller,studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforacampusnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!22．Accordingtothearticle,afterheruniversitygraduation,theauthorwillbelikelyto________.A．stopworkinginjournalism B．workasafill-timejournalistC．continuetowritefortheDagligtale D．introducetheDagligtaletomorepeople23．ThefirststorythattheauthorwrotefortheDagligtalemostlikelyappearedonthepage.A．Entertainment. B．Business. C．Sports. D．Opinion.24．Accordingtotheauthor,whatskillhasbecomemoreandmoreusefulinourdailylives?A．Storytelling. B．Criticalthinking. C．Timemanagement. D．Socialcommunication.25．Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto________.A．thankthepersonwholetherjointheDanglig1aleB．talkaboutherexperienceofinterviewingstrangersC．sharehowjournalisonhadmadeherabetterpersonD．encouragestudentstoworkforaschoolpublication第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Whenwearewaking,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.Manypeopleworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytokeephealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.☆Checkonceayear.____26____.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcancheckonceayear.☆ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Stayinginthesuncausesriskstoyoureyesforalongtime.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sveryimportanttowearsunglasses.____27____.☆Giveyoureyesabreak.Mostpeoplespenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigital(數(shù)字的)products.____28____.Expertsadviseevery20minutestakinga20-secondbreakandlookingatsomethingfaraway.☆____29____.Asapartofhealthydiet,eatmerefruitandvegetableseverydayVitamin(維生素)CandvitaminEhelpprotecteyesight.☆Wearcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleonecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.____30____,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreserioussickness.A．EatyourgreensB．EyecareshouldbeginearlyinlifeC．TheycanproperlyprotectyoureyesD．StayingoodshapebytakingmorevitaminsE．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesightF．Butifyouaren’tcarefulaboutyourpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)G．Thiscanincreasetheriskforeyetiredness第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．What________(建議)didthewriteroffertotheparents?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?32．Sheisapopularwriter,although________(個(gè)人)Ifindherbooksquiteboring.33．Theknifebelongstothe________（兇手）accordingtothepolice’sreport.34．Itis________(設(shè)想)thatthecasehappenedlastFridaynight.35．Heisoneofthe________(空前的)greatestChinesesingersandactors.36．ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidelyk________forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver(《春江花月夜》).37．TofightagainstCOVID-19,thedoctorsandnursesdidn’tstopworking,a________theywereverytired.38．Assoonasthepointsman(交警)arrived,thetrafficrans________again.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。hide,

loseheart,

value,

solve,

simple,

dealThisnetworkprogrammebasedoncloudprovidesagreatdealof____39____information.Therearemanythingstodo.Forexample,youcanuseittotravelonline.Whenseeingthewonderfulworksofart,youwillbesurprisedliketheforeignvisitorswho____40____can’tbelievetheireyes.Ifyouhavedifficulty____41____yourprobleminyourdailylife,therearealsowaysyoucanfind.Sodon’t____42____,trytheprogrammewheneveryouneed.Youwillfinditeasytoliveabetterlife,justlikeplayingagame,“Aboygoesinto____43____whenhisfatherlooksforhim”.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyteenagersdon’tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon’tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,whatI’msayingnowmightbe___44___(help)toyou.Haveyoueverthoughtof___45___(talk)toyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon’tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents,___46___.Wesometimesarguedwitheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuch___47___experience.NowI’mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcourse,wehavedifferentopinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.Inthisway,Imakesurethattheytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asa___48___,wegetalongverywell.Arguingwithyourparentswill___49___(certain)makethemangryandyouwon’tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblemsand___50___(silent)willonlymakethesituationworse.Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyour___51___(feel),youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoucan___52___(hard)understand.Forexample,youmaywanttobean_____53_____(art)inthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkintheirshoes.Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant.Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,locatedontheeasternendofthecountry’smainislandJava,madethisdecisioninApril,2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyearaccordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartmentsaid,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogrammeiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.54．Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?_____________________________________________________________________________55．WhatarethenewSuroboyobuseslike?_____________________________________________________________________________56．DoyouthinkthisprogrammeinSurabayaisuseful?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．近年來，一些年輕人熱衷于慶祝萬圣節(jié)等西方節(jié)日，相反，中國的各大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日卻受到“冷落”。對此現(xiàn)象，請以“TheReturnofChineseTraditionalFestivals”為題寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.你觀察到的現(xiàn)象；2.你對此現(xiàn)象的觀點(diǎn)或想法；3.你的建議舉措。注意：1.詞數(shù)100；2.文章須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：文化自信culturalconfidence；弘揚(yáng)中國文化promoteChinesecultureTheReturnofChineseTraditionalFestivals______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．A

9．D

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文以福州的一所學(xué)校讓學(xué)生做家務(wù)為例，探討了學(xué)校教育應(yīng)該是全面綜合的素質(zhì)教育，而家長也不應(yīng)小題大做，應(yīng)配合學(xué)校為了孩子的綜合發(fā)展考慮。1．句意：這有助于他們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。decide決定；describe描述；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；drop掉落。根據(jù)“Ithelpsthemto...goodhabits.”可知，幫助他們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，故選C。2．句意：但是一些家長強(qiáng)烈反對這個(gè)想法。weakly虛弱地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；easily容易地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.”可知，沒看到做家務(wù)的好處，所以強(qiáng)烈反對這一想法。故選B。3．句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是提供成為學(xué)校清潔工的機(jī)會(huì)。cleaners清潔工；teachers教師；students學(xué)生；educators教育者。根據(jù)“Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool...”可知，家長認(rèn)為孩子是去學(xué)習(xí)的，不是去做清潔工的。故選A。4．句意：給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)是好的，因?yàn)楹苌儆袑W(xué)生會(huì)在家里做。some一些；many許多；all所有的；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because...ofthestudentswilldothemathome.”可知，很少有學(xué)生會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)，故選D。5．句意：近年來，當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些家務(wù)時(shí)，一些家長總是擔(dān)心很多事情，一些人質(zhì)疑如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理。learningabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；worryingabout擔(dān)心；givingout分發(fā)；tryingout嘗試。根據(jù)“someparentsarealways...lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools”可知，家長會(huì)擔(dān)心孩子很多事情，故選B。6．句意：近年來，當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些家務(wù)時(shí)，一些家長總是擔(dān)心很多事情，一些人質(zhì)疑如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理。another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物；other其他的。根據(jù)“somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,...evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.”可知，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一些……另一些……”。故選C。7．句意：因此，大城市的許多小學(xué)不讓學(xué)生在課間休息時(shí)參加戶外活動(dòng)，擔(dān)心他們會(huì)惹麻煩。Asaresult因此；Afterall畢竟；Inall總共；Asusual像往常一樣?！癿anyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks”是前文家長的反對帶來的結(jié)果，故選A。8．句意：這不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。development發(fā)展；grades年級(jí)；weight重量；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Thisisbadforstudents’...”和前文內(nèi)容可知，不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。故選A。9．句意：一些專家說，我們應(yīng)該從蘭州小學(xué)的做法中學(xué)到一些東西。which哪一個(gè)；where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom...theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing”可知，此處是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示做“什么”。故選D。10．句意：做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。peaceful和平的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)“Doingchorescanmakestudents’experiencesmore...inschools.”可知，做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。故選B。11．D

12．B

13．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹Schlitterbahn水上公園、大歷史城市之旅和圣安東尼奧海洋世界三個(gè)度假場所的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、游玩的時(shí)長及適合的年齡等。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SchlitterbahnWaterpark...Availabletodisabledpeople.”可知Schlitterbahn水上公園殘疾人可用，其它二個(gè)場所沒有此事項(xiàng)，由此推出Schlitterbahn水上公園最特別的地方是它對殘疾人有好處。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio…comeacrosssomeoftheworld’smostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecorner”可知，游客可以在圣安東尼奧海洋世界觀看海洋動(dòng)物。故選B。13．推理判斷題。本文介紹三個(gè)度假場所的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、游玩的時(shí)長及適合的年齡等，可能來自廣告海報(bào)。故選D。14．B

15．C

16．A

17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ben是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀上進(jìn)的學(xué)生，兩年前因?yàn)橐馔獍职秩ナ溃瑡寢層质敲@啞人，所以開家長會(huì)時(shí)，Ben沒有告訴媽媽，但是媽媽因?yàn)閷鹤拥膼圻€是去了家長會(huì)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bendidn’twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute”可知Ben不想要他的媽媽去家長會(huì)因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)聾啞人，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagestureof‘Iloveyou’asusual”可知媽媽通過做手勢來向Ben表達(dá)“我愛你”，故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleaseexplainyourmother’swordstous,Ben”可知Ben向別人解釋媽媽的手語，故選A。17．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“OnlybecauseIloveyou”和全文可知只是因?yàn)閷鹤拥膼郏瑡寢尲词乖俸π咭惨獏⒓蛹议L會(huì)，故選D。18．D

19．C

20．D

21．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了全球化這一熱點(diǎn)社會(huì)話題。它改變了人們的思維方式和行為方式。在就業(yè)和文化兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。全球化將對人們未來的生活產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomicconnectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationshipssothattheireconomiesaren’tdestroyed.”可知，這些人認(rèn)為全球化有助于防止戰(zhàn)爭。這是因?yàn)閲抑g可以保持良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsallovertheworld.”可知，全球化對世界各地的工作都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles,IndiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.”可知，文化也受到全球化的影響。包括飲食文化，你可以享受到來自不同國家的食物。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople’slivesinthefuture.”可知，全球化將對人們未來的生活產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響。故選C。22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文作者是想通過分享自己做校報(bào)記者的經(jīng)歷，來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?yōu)榇髮W(xué)刊物工作。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iprobablywon’tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation,butthisdoesn’tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.”可知，作者畢業(yè)后可能不會(huì)做記者，所以根據(jù)這篇文章，作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，可能會(huì)停止從事新聞工作。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasaboutthevictoryoftheschoolbaseballteam.Iattendedthecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews.”可知，作者寫的第一個(gè)故事很可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上的體育頁面。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asastudentjournalist,IalwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I’mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforfeedback(反饋意見).Ihavelearnedhownottotakenegativefeedbackpersonallyandhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.”可知，批判性思維在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶兊迷絹碓接杏?。故選B。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforacampusnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!”及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者是想通過分享自己做校報(bào)記者的經(jīng)歷，來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?yōu)榇髮W(xué)刊物工作。故選D。26．B

27．C

28．G

29．A

30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了視力在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾裕奈鍌€(gè)方面詳細(xì)介紹了如何保持眼睛的健康。26．根據(jù)“Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.”可見專家建議要盡早開始。選項(xiàng)B“眼睛的護(hù)理應(yīng)該在生命的早期開始”符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)上文“Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sveryimportanttowearsunglasses.”可知，這是在講戴太陽鏡的重要性，本句應(yīng)介紹原因。選項(xiàng)C“它們可以很好地保護(hù)你的眼睛”符合語境。故選C。28．根據(jù)上文“Mostpeoplespenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigital(數(shù)字的)products.”可知，大多數(shù)人每天花7個(gè)小時(shí)使用電腦或其他數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，這樣對眼睛應(yīng)是不利的。選項(xiàng)G“這會(huì)增加眼睛疲勞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合語境。故選G。29．根據(jù)下文“Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitandvegetableseachday.”可知，作為健康飲食的一部分，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。這是作者建議大家要多吃蔬菜和水果。選項(xiàng)A“吃綠色食物”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)下文“youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreserioussickness.”可知，你可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)眼睛發(fā)紅、眼睛疼痛或更嚴(yán)重的疾病，這是在講用眼的衛(wèi)生問題。選項(xiàng)F“但是如果你不注意你的個(gè)人衛(wèi)生”符合語境。故選F。31．suggestions【詳解】句意：作者對家長有什么建議？你覺得它們怎么樣？suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞；由下文“thinkofthem”可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填suggestions。32．personally【詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)很受歡迎的作家，盡管我個(gè)人覺得她的書很無聊。personally“個(gè)人”，在句中作狀語，故填personally。33．murderer【詳解】句意：根據(jù)警察的報(bào)告，那把刀是兇手的。定冠詞the后接名詞，結(jié)合語境，此處兇手應(yīng)是一人，因此應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)?！皟词帧笔敲~murderer。故填murderer。34．supposed【詳解】句意：據(jù)推測，這件事發(fā)生在上周五晚上。suppose“認(rèn)為，設(shè)想”，動(dòng)詞，固定短語Itissupposedthat...“據(jù)推測”，故填supposed。35．a(chǎn)ll-time【詳解】句意：他是中國歷史上最偉大的歌手和演員之一。all-time“空前的”，形容詞作定語，用于比較或表示好壞程度。故填all-time。36．(k)nown【詳解】句意：唐代詩人張若虛以其詩作《春江花月夜》而聞名。根據(jù)首字母及“iswidely…forhispoem”可知，此處是短語beknownfor“以……而聞名”。故填(k)nown。37．(a)lthough【詳解】句意：為了抗擊COVID-19，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士沒有停止工作，盡管他們很累。根據(jù)句意可知，“theywereverytired”和“thedoctorsandnursesdidn’tstopworking”之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(a)lthough。38．(s)moothly【詳解】句意：交警一到，交通又恢復(fù)了平穩(wěn)。根據(jù)“thetrafficran...again.”和首字母可知，應(yīng)填smoothly，表示交警到了后，交通恢復(fù)到正常，車輛連續(xù)而流暢地通行；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“ran”。故填(s)moothly。39．valuable

40．simply

41．solving

42．loseheart

43．hiding【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了云網(wǎng)絡(luò)的好處。39．句意：這個(gè)基于云的網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃提供了大量有價(jià)值的信息。根據(jù)“agreatdealrmation”以及所給詞可知是大量有價(jià)值的信息，修飾名詞用形容詞valuable“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。40．句意：當(dāng)看到精彩的藝術(shù)品時(shí)，你會(huì)像外國游客一樣驚訝，他們簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根據(jù)“can’tbelievetheireyes”以及所給詞可知他們簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞simply“簡直”。故填simply。41．句意：如果你在日常生活中難以解決問題，你也可以找到一些方法。根據(jù)“yourproblem”可知是解決問題，solve“解決”，havedifficutlydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故填solving。42．句意：所以不要灰心，只要你需要隨時(shí)試試這個(gè)程序。根據(jù)“trytheprogrammewheneveryouneed”以及所給詞可知不要灰心，可以試試這個(gè)程序，loseheart“灰心”，don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填loseheart。43．句意：一個(gè)男孩在父親尋找他的時(shí)候躲藏起來。根據(jù)“whenhisfatherlooksforhim”以及所給詞可知當(dāng)男孩藏起來的時(shí)候，他爸爸在找他，hide“躲藏”，介詞into后加動(dòng)名詞。故填hiding。44．helpful

45．talking

46．either

47．a(chǎn)n

48．result

49．certa