英語（福建卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考考前押題密卷（福建卷）英語·參考答案第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Marygotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.2．WhodidBobcall?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Bobsawaserioustrafficaccidentinthestreetandquicklycalledthepolice.3．Whichisthesign?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Thesignsayspeopleshouldn’tparktheircarshereinfrontofthehotel.4．WhenwillBilly’sbirthday?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】It’sMay28thtoday.TomorrowisBilly’sbirthday.5．Howdidthemancomehere?A．B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Youarrivedsoearly.Didyoudriveyourcarhere?M:No,Itooktheunderground.It’sfaster.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.【答案】C【原文】M:TodayisSunday.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?W:Yes,I’dloveto.聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。7．Whatdoesthegirloftendoathome?A．WatchTV. B．Listentomusic. C．Playcomputergames.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouoftenwatchTVathome?W:No,Ioftenlistentomusic.聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。8．WhenwillJackhavearest?A．Atabout10:00. B．Atabout10:10. C．Atabout10:15.【答案】C【原文】W:It’salreadyten,Jack!Youshouldhavearestfromyourhomework.M:OK,Mum.Iwillfinishitinaboutfifteenminutes.ThenIwillhavearest.Q:WhenwillJackhavearest?聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。9．WhereisJefffrom?A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia.【答案】A【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Jeff?M:I’mfromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。10．WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．BuyaT-shirt. B．Makeacake. C．Ordersomeflowers.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】10．B11．C【原文】M:Hi,Lisa.Dad’sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:I’mgoingtomakeacakeforhim.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyhimaT-shirt.W:Soundsgreat.Mumhasorderedsomeflowers.M:Wonderful.Dadmustbeveryglad.聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。12．Where’sJasonprobably?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthebathroom. C．Intheclassroom.13．Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】12．B13．C【原文】W:Hey,Frank.Areyoutakingashowerinthebathroom?Hurryup!I’llbelateforschool.M:Oh.I’mnotFrank.I’mJason.W:WhereisFrank?Hesaidhewoulddrivemetoschool.M:Iguessheshouldbelookingforthekeytohiscar.Hisbedroomisalwaysinamess.聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。14．What’sBobdoingnow?A．Heisdoinghishomework. B．Heislisteningtomusic. C．HeiswatchingTV.15．WhoisMrs.Smith?A．Bob’smother. B．Bob’steacher. C．Bob’saunt.【答案】14．C15．B【原文】M:Hello.ThisisBob.Who’sthat?W:ThisisMumspeaking.I’mgladyouareathome.I’llbebackhomeverylate.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mwatchingTV.W:Pleasedon’twatchTV.Mrs.Smithtellsmethatshegivesyoualotofhomeworktodo.Workmustcomefirst,right?M:Yes,Mum.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)16．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the 【答案】A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵一對夫婦生三個孩子，但許多年輕夫婦不想再要一個孩子?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三個孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此處應(yīng)該是指再生一個孩子，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”，故選A。17．—Judy,I’mstillreadingyourbook,RobinsonCrusoe.CanIkeepitfor________twodays?—Sure.Youcangiveitbacktomewhenyoufinishreadingit.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．more【答案】A【解析】句意：——朱迪，我還在讀你的書，《魯濱遜漂流記》。我可以再保留兩天嗎？——當(dāng)然。你看完后可以把它還給我?？疾椴欢ù~。another另一個；other其他的；more更多。another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“另外幾個……”或“再幾個……”，根據(jù)“CanIkeepitfor…twodays?”可知空處應(yīng)填another，故選A。18．The_________ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．discovery 【答案】C【解析】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明（發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西）；instruction說明；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)（指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西）。根據(jù)常識可知，抗生素在自然界本來存在的，此處“The...ofantibiotics”應(yīng)是指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。19．E-mapsmakeit________thanevertosearchforpublictoiletsinChina’sbigcities.A．harder B．easier C．hardest 【答案】B【解析】句意：電子地圖使搜索中國大城市的公共廁所變得比以往任何時候都容易?？疾楸容^級。harder更難的，比較級；easier更容易的，比較級；hardest最難的，最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級，再根據(jù)“makeit...”可知此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)makeit+adj+todosth“使得做某事怎么樣”。所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故選B。20．Achild’seatinghabitrequireslong-termtrainingbeforeitis________built.A．nearly B．properly C．widely 【答案】B【解析】句意：一個孩子的飲食習(xí)慣在它被正確地建立前，需要長期的訓(xùn)練。考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；properly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Achild’seatinghabitrequireslong-termtrainingbeforeitis…built.”可知，需要正確地建立飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。21．HongKongis________thesouthofChina.It’saverybusycity.A．in B．on C．to【答案】A【解析】句意：香港在中國的南部。這是一個非常繁忙的城市?？疾榻樵~辨析。在表示方位時，in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi)；on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰；to表示A地在B地范圍之外。結(jié)合常識文章大意句子可知，香港在中國內(nèi)部，應(yīng)使用介詞in。故選A。22．WuJing,bothawell-knownactorandafamousdirector,catcheslotsofattention________hegoes.A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever 【答案】B【解析】句意：吳京，既是眾所周知的演員，也是著名的導(dǎo)演，無論他走到哪里都會獲得很多關(guān)注。考查代詞。whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“hegoes”可知此處表達“無論他走到哪里”。故選B。23．________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A．Twothousands B．Thousandsof C．Thousand 【答案】B【解析】句意：成千上萬的鳥回來了，因為這里的環(huán)境越來越好了?？疾榇髷?shù)表達法。表示具體數(shù)字時，thousand要用單數(shù)，后面不能接介詞of；表示概數(shù)，thousand要用復(fù)數(shù)，后接of，即thousandsof，表示成千上萬的。文章大意題干結(jié)合選項可知這里應(yīng)該表示一個概數(shù)，表示成千上萬的，故選B。24．—IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore.—________A．SohaveI B．SoIhave. C．NeitherhaveI.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我之前從未參觀過長城?！乙矝]有?？疾榈寡b句的用法。根據(jù)“Ihavenevervisited”可知，表示前面說的否定情況也適用于后者，用“Neither+助動詞+主語”。故選C。25．They________excitedlyaboutwhathappenedyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.A．talk B．talked C．weretalking【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)門鈴響了的時候他們正興奮地談?wù)撝蛱彀l(fā)生的事情?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“They…excitedlyaboutwhathappenedyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.”可知，句子是含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，“whenthedoorbellrang”是一般過去時，故主句應(yīng)用過去進行時：was/weredoing。故選C。26．ThisJuly,MozartfromSpace________bymillionsofpeople,especiallythechildren.A．wasenjoyed B．wasenjoying C．willbeenjoyed【答案】A【解析】句意：今年七月，數(shù)百萬人，尤其是孩子們，將欣賞到來自太空的莫扎特?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“MozartfromSpace”與動詞enjoy之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“ThisJuly”可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選C。27．Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re 【答案】B【解析】句意：十個月不是很長的時間，但對我們來說，建造這座橋已經(jīng)足夠了?？疾橹髦^一致。句子主語“Tenmonths”是一個整體，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合“butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.”可知，十個月不是很長的時間，此處應(yīng)用否定形式，故選B。28．—Doyouknow,Jill?—Ofcourse,it’sonMay4th.whatisChina’sYouthDay B．whatChina’sYouthDayisC．whenChina’sYouthDayis【答案】C【解析】句意：——吉爾，你知道中國的青年節(jié)是什么時候嗎？——當(dāng)然，是在5月4日?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“it’sonMay4th.”可知，此處提問的是時間，應(yīng)使用特殊疑問詞when，排除選項AB；賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序，排除選項C。故選C。29．Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok.“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall.”saidChew（周受資）,theCFOofByteDance.A．a(chǎn)gainst;that B．for;which C．a(chǎn)gainst;who 【答案】A【解析】句意：中國反對美國對TikTok的行動?！霸S多被指出的風(fēng)險根本不是真的?！弊止?jié)跳動首席財務(wù)官周受資說?？疾榻樵~辨析以及定語從句。against反對；for為了。根據(jù)“Chinais…theUS’actiononTikTok”可知，中國在反對美國對TikTok的行動，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定語從句，先行詞risks是指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞that，故選A。30．—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtoorderamealonthephone?—________.A．Takeiteasy B．YouarewelcomeC．Sure,I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jerry，你能告訴我怎樣在電話上訂餐嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。考查情景交際。Takeiteasy別緊張；Youarewelcome不客氣；Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我很樂意。根據(jù)“couldyoutellmehowtoorderamealonthephone”可知，對于對方的請求應(yīng)表示樂意還是不樂意，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癐tistimetopresentamodernChinaandordinaryChinesepeopletotheworldinsteadofalwaysfocusingonthecountry’s5,000-yearhistory,”ZhangYimou,thechief____31____oftheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,saidinBeijingonFriday.ThechildrensingingtheOlympicanthem(會歌)andtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicstheme____32____wereprimaryschoolstudents,manywithnostageexperience.Training,whichbeganinOctober,mainlytookplaceonweekendsinschoolsorworkplaces.Whentherehearsals(排練)were____33____inBeijing’sNationalStadium,wheretheopeningceremonywouldbeheld,theorganizershadto____34____desksforthechildrentodohomeworkduringbreaks,____35____mostofthemwereatschool.Sometimes,teacherswouldholdclassesonsitewhilestudentswerewaitingtorehearse.ThechildrencamefromFuping,asmallcounty(縣)inHebei.Manyliveinvillagesandtheirparentsare____36____.Itwasthefirsttimethe44littlesingershadlefthometo____37____inBeijing,amomentevenmorememorablefor____38____duringChineseLunarNewYear,usuallyatimeforfamiliestogettogether.“Mostdon’thaveanysingingexperience.Itwillbea(n)____39____experienceforthemintheirwholelives,”saidtheirheadmaster,LiuKai.“Theywerenotperforming.Theywereplaying,allveryhappyandrelaxed,”ZhangYimousaid.“WewantedtopresentamodernChinaandthelivesof____40____Chinesepeople.Therewerenogreatperformers,buteveryonewastrue,whichtouchedtheaudiences’hearts.”31．A．officer B．director C．worker 32．A．story B．novel C．song 33．A．held B．stopped C．made 34．A．borrow B．make C．provide35．A．if B．because C．before 36．A．farmers B．workers C．businessmen 37．A．perform B．play C．stay 38．A．bringingback B．gettingready C．takingplace 39．A．expensive B．meaningful C．hopeful 40．A．ordinary B．special C．important 【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B36．A37．A38．C39．B40．A【文章大意】本文主要講述了2022年冬奧會開幕式上是一群沒有舞臺經(jīng)驗的孩子們在唱著奧運會歌和主題歌，從而向世界展示了一個現(xiàn)代中國和普通人的生活。31．句意：北京2022年冬奧會開幕式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀周五在北京說。officer政府官員；director導(dǎo)演；worker工人。根據(jù)“ZhangYimou”可知，他是一位導(dǎo)演。故選B。32．句意：唱奧運會歌和北京2022冬奧會主題歌的孩子都是小學(xué)生，很多都沒有舞臺經(jīng)驗。story故事；novel小說；song歌曲。根據(jù)“singingtheOlympicanthem(會歌)andtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicstheme”可知，是唱2022北京奧運會主題歌曲。故選C。33．句意：當(dāng)彩排在開幕式舉行的地方——北京國家體育場舉行時，組織者必須在休息時為孩子們提供課桌，讓他們做作業(yè)，因為他們大部分都在學(xué)校。held舉行；stopped阻止；made制作。根據(jù)“Whentherehearsals(排練)were...inBeijing’sNationalStadium,wheretheopeningceremonywouldbeheld”可知，彩排是在北京國家體育場舉行。故選A。34．句意：當(dāng)彩排在開幕式舉行的地方——北京國家體育場舉行時，組織者必須在休息時為孩子們提供課桌，讓他們做作業(yè)，因為他們大部分都在學(xué)校。borrow借；make制作；provide提供。根據(jù)“desksforthechildrentodohomeworkduringbreaks”可知，此處指為孩子們提供課桌做作業(yè)，providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”。故選C。35．句意：當(dāng)彩排在開幕式舉行的地方——北京國家體育場舉行時，組織者必須在休息時為孩子們提供課桌，讓他們做作業(yè)，因為他們大部分都是在校生。if如果；because因為；before在……之前。根據(jù)“theorganizershadto...desksforthechildrentodohomeworkduringbreaks,...mostofthemwereatschool.”可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。36．句意：很多孩子住在鄉(xiāng)村，他們的父母是農(nóng)民。farmers農(nóng)民；workers工人；businessmen商人。根據(jù)“Manyliveinvillages”可知，他們的父母是農(nóng)民。故選A。37．句意：這是44位小歌手第一次離開家到北京表演，這個時刻更令人難忘因為發(fā)生在中國農(nóng)歷新年期間，通常這是一個家庭團聚的時刻。perform表演；play玩；stay停留；。根據(jù)“the44littlesingershadlefthometo...inBeijing,”可知，他們是來到北京表演。故選A。38．句意：這是44位小歌手第一次離開家到北京表演，這個時刻更令人難忘因為發(fā)生在中國農(nóng)歷新年期間，通常這是一個家庭團聚的時刻。bringingback帶回；gettingready準(zhǔn)備好；takingplace發(fā)生，舉行。根據(jù)“Itwasthefirsttimethe44littlesingershadlefthometo...inBeijing,amomentevenmorememorablefor...duringChineseLunarNewYear”可知，這個表演在新年期間舉行。故選C。39．句意：這將是他們一生中一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。expensive昂貴的；meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“Mostdon’thaveanysingingexperience.Itwillbea(n)...experienceforthemintheirwholelives”可知，對這群孩子來說，這將是他們?nèi)松幸淮斡幸饬x的經(jīng)歷。故選B。40．句意：我們想呈現(xiàn)一個現(xiàn)代化的中國和普通中國人的生活。ordinary普通的；special特殊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Therewerenogreatperformers,buteveryonewastrue,whichtouchedtheaudiences’hearts.”可知，是指普通中國人的生活。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AThediagramsbelowshowtheactivitiesthestudentsdidbeforethepandemic(疫情)andtheactivitiestheydonow.根據(jù)圖表及短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。41．Whatactivitydidthestudentsspendtheleasttimeonbeforethepandemic?A．Beingonline. B．Doingsports. C．Beingwithparents. D．Doinghousework.42．Whatactivitydothestudentsspendthemosttimeonnow?A．Beingwithparents. B．Beingonline C．Doingsports D．Doinghousework43．Whichactivitydidthestudentslikebetter,doingsportsorreading?A．Reading B．Doingsports C．Neither D．Beingonline44．Accordingtothetwodiagrams,theyshow________.A．notmanystudentslikedoinghouseworkB．moststudentslikedoinghouseworkC．nostudentslikedoinghouseworkD．studentslikebeingwithparentsbetterthanbeingonline45．Hasthetimebeingwithparentsincreased?A．Yes,ithas. B．No,ithasn’t C．Ihavenoidea. D．Ofcoursenot.【答案】41．D42．B43．B44．A45．A【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，用圖表的形式展現(xiàn)了疫情前后學(xué)生進行各項活動的變化情況。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示可知，疫情前花在做家務(wù)上的時間是最少的，故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示可知，疫情后花在上網(wǎng)上的時間是最多的，故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個圖表顯示可知，閱讀占24%，做運動占25%，所以之前更喜歡做運動，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，疫情前后學(xué)生花在做家務(wù)的時間分別是12%和9%，可推斷不是很多學(xué)生喜歡做家務(wù)。故選A。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，疫情前后學(xué)生花在陪父母的時間分別是26%和28%，時間有所增加。故選A。BHerearefourgreatdoctorswhogot2020theMedaloftheRepublic(共和國勛章)andthenationalhonorarytitle,“thePeople’sHero”.Picture①共和國勛章Name:ZhongNanshanAge:85From:Xiamen,FujianLook:widemouth,shortandwhitehair,strongPicture②人民英雄Name:ZhangBoliAge:73From:Ningjin,HebeiLook:bignoseandears,shortandwhitehairPicture③人民英雄Name:ZhangDingyuAge:58From:Queshan,HenanLook:roundface,smallmouth,littlehairPicture④人民英雄Name:ChenWeiAge:55From:Lanxi,ZhejiangLook:roundface,smalleyes,shortblackhair46．Whogot2020theMedaloftheRepublic?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.47．WheredoesZhangBolicomefrom?A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.48．WhatdoesZhangDingyulooklike?A．Hehasawidemouth. B．Hehasabignose.C．Hehaslittlehair. D．Hehasshortblackhair.49．Amongthem,whohasshortandwhitehair?A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③50．Whatdoes“honorary”meaninChineseinthepassage?A．杰出的 B．匿名的 C．榮譽的 D．和諧的【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．A50．C【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四位獲得共和國勛章和“人民英雄”稱號的醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“共和國勛章|Name:ZhongNanshan”可知，鐘南山獲得了共和國勛章。故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Name:ZhangBoli|From:Ningjin,Hebei”可知，張伯禮來自河北寧晉。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Look:roundface,smallmouth,littlehair”可知，張定宇的外貌是圓臉、小嘴、少頭發(fā)。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Name:ZhongNanshan|Look:widemouth,shortandwhitehair,strong…Name:ZhangBoli|Look:bignoseandears,shortandwhitehair”可知，鐘南山和張伯禮留的是白色的短發(fā)。故選A。50．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文“thePeople’sHero”可知，“人民英雄”是個榮譽稱號。故“honorary”有“榮譽的”之意。故選C。CEliminating（消除）poverty（貧困）isacommontaskallovertheworld.It’sevenmoredifficultforChina,thebiggestdevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.In2013,PresidentXiJinpingputforward“targetedpovertyalleviation”（精準(zhǔn)扶貧）andsetagoaltoeliminatepovertyby2020.From2013to2016,55.64millionrural（農(nóng)村的）peopleinChinawereliftedoutofpoverty.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadealltheruralpeoplegetridof（擺脫）poverty.OnFeb25,2021,PresidentXiannounced（宣布）thatChinahasmadea“completevictory”inthefightagainstpoverty.Thatmeans98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties（縣）and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Suchgreatachievements（成就）havecaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?Itfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,threemillionofficersfromthegovernment,state—owned（國營的）companies,andpublicorganizations（組織）havealsobeensenttorural（農(nóng)村的）areas.Eliminatingpovertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.Thisyear,theNationalAdministrationforRuralRevitalization（國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局）wassetup.Itsgoal（目標(biāo)）istofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongbusinessesandapleasantlivingenvironment.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。51．WhyisitevenmoredifficultforChinatoeliminatepoverty?A．BecauseChinadoesn’thaveexperienceineliminatingpoverty.B．Becausetoomuchmoneyshouldbegiventothepoorinruralareas.C．BecauseChinaisadevelopingcountryandhasthelargestpopulation.52．Whenwas“targetedpovertyalleviation”putforward?A．In2013. B．In2016. C．In2020.53．Howmanyruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpovertysince2013?A．43.35million. B．55.64million. C．98.99million.54．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhathashappenedinChinasince2015.B．ThewaysofeliminatingpovertyinChina.C．China’sgreatachievementsineliminatingpoverty.55．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastParagraph?A．Chinastillneedstoeliminatemorepovertyinthefuture.B．Thegoalofeliminatingpovertyistofullydevelopthecountryside.C．Chinawillcontinuetohelpthecountrysidetobecomeabetterplace.【答案】51．C52．A53．C54．B55．C【文章大意】本文介紹了中國取得了脫貧戰(zhàn)役的全面勝利，并成立了旨在全面發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sevenmoredifficultforChina,thebiggestdevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知，中國作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家、人口最多的國家，脫貧更是難上加難。故選C。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2013,PresidentXiJinpingputforward‘targetedpovertyalleviation’（精準(zhǔn)扶貧）”可知，2013年習(xí)近平主席提出了“精準(zhǔn)扶貧”，故選A。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From2013to2016,55.64millionrural（農(nóng)村的）peopleinChinawereliftedoutofpoverty.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadealltheruralpeoplegetridof（擺脫）poverty.OnFeb25,2021,PresidentXiannounced（宣布）thatChinahasmadea‘completevictory’inthefightagainstpoverty.Thatmeans98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.”可知，自2013年以來，有9899萬農(nóng)村貧困人口實現(xiàn)脫貧，故選C。54．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Suchgreatachievements（成就）havecaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?...publicorganizations（組織）havealsobeensenttorural（農(nóng)村的）areas.”可知，本段主要是介紹中國在脫貧戰(zhàn)役中采取的方法途徑。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itsgoal（目標(biāo)）istofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongbusinessesandapleasantlivingenvironment.”可知，中國將繼續(xù)推進農(nóng)村建設(shè)。故選C。DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.56．Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．givinganexample B．tellingastoryC．makingacomparison D．a(chǎn)nsweringaquestion57．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B．FooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeopleC．Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D．MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.58．Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．work B．come C．depend D．rest59．AccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof________.(1)variedproducts

(2)theterribleweather

(3)deliverymen’skindness

(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA．(1)(2) B．(3)(4) C．(2)(3) D．(1)(4)60．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB．FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingC．ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingD．Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience【答案】56．C57．B58．C59．D60．A【文章大意】本文主要向大家介紹了中國的食品配送行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina”可知，第一段通過列舉數(shù)字作比較的方式引出主題，故選C。57．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost.”和“…showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.”可知，第二段主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上訂餐最多的人群是年輕人，故選B。58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices”和“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.”可知，小家庭依賴外賣服務(wù)，所以rely與depend“依賴”同義，故選C。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020”“以及Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.”可知，因為外賣的產(chǎn)品增多，送餐速度也提高了，故選D。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.”和閱讀本文內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了食品配送行業(yè)的受歡迎程度持續(xù)增長，所以A選項“中國的外賣行業(yè)正在增長”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)EAsthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).____61____Thesmartwatermeter(智能水表)CommunityworkersonJiangsuStreetinShanghaihavefixed(安裝)smartwatermetersatthehomesofoldpeoplelivingalone.Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警報)tocommunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday.Thatallowscommunityworkerstorushtocheckthesituationofoldpeople.____62____Theone-clickservice(一鍵式服務(wù))telephoneInBeijing’sTongzhou,communityworkershavefixedone-clickservicetelephonesfortheold.Withjustaclickonthephone,oldpeopleintroublecancallforhelp.RenXiuzhen,an80-year-oldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth.Theone-clickservicetelephoneisverysimpletouse.____63____ThesmartwatchFor61-year-oldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot.____64____Shesaidonceshewasoutwithherfamilywhenshesuddenlyreceivedacallfromthesmartelderlycarecontrolcenter.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy.____65____Andastheproblemwasdiscoveredearly,sheonlyneededtotakesomemedicine.A．Theywilldealwiththeproblemthatoldpeopleusewaterintime.B．Itallowshertogooutwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutanunexpectedsituation.C．Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyinventionstosupporttheold.D．Aftergoingtothehospital,shewastoldthattherewasaproblemwithherheart.E．Withit,shecanspendlittletimecalling120ifsheorherhusbandisinneed.【答案】61．C62．A63．E64．B65．D【文章大意】本文介紹了三項能夠在生活中幫助老人的發(fā)明：智能水表，一鍵式服務(wù)電話，智能手表，并介紹了這些發(fā)明具體幫助老人的例子。61．根據(jù)“Asthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges”可知，本文主要介紹老人問題，由“facegreatchallenges”可知面臨很大的挑戰(zhàn)，與其對應(yīng)的是C選項“好消息是有許多發(fā)明能支持老人”。故選C。62．根據(jù)“Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警報)tocommunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday”可知，本段介紹通過檢測老人用水情況及時為老人提供幫助，與其對應(yīng)的是A選項“他們能及時處理老人用水的問題”。故選A。63．根據(jù)“”RenXiuzhen,an80-year-oldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth”可知，本段舉了一位女性和她身體不好的丈夫的例子，與其對應(yīng)的是E選項“如果她或她的丈夫有需要時，她可以用這個發(fā)明及時撥打120”。故選E。64．根據(jù)“For61-year-oldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot”可知，本段以一位61歲的女性為例，與其對應(yīng)的是B選項“這允許她自由外出，并不擔(dān)心太多突發(fā)情況”。故選B。65．根據(jù)“Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy”可知，通過智能手表，工作人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這位女士的心跳不太正常，與其對應(yīng)的是D選項“在去醫(yī)院之后，她被告知她的心臟有點問題”。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題）第三節(jié)聽短文你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Our____66____DayattheSummerCampInthemorning◆Wesharedsome____67____witheachotherfrom9:00to11:00.Intheafternoon◆Wevisitedamuseumandenjoyedawonderful____68____show.Intheevening◆Wehelpedcook____69____today.◆Wesataroundthefireanddidsomethinglike____70____anddancing.【答案】66．Fifth/5th67．stories68．a(chǎn)rt69．fish70．singing【原文】

FiveofmygoodfriendsandIareatthesummercampandtodayisourfifthday.

Wegotupearlytomakeourbeds.Afterbreakfastwesharedsomestorieswitheachotherfrom9:00to11:00.Afterlunch,asweweretiredofactivitieslikeswimming,horseridingandtakingshorttrips,wewenttovisitamuseumandenjoyedawonderfulartshow.Weallhadlotsoffun.Intheevening,weallhelpedpreparedinner.Yesterday,wehelpedpreparehotdogs.Todaywehelpedcookfish.Afterdinner,wesataroundthefire,singinganddancing.Thatwasthemostinterestingmomenttous.第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)71．你想表達遺憾時，可以這樣說:________________________________________________!【答案】Whatapity/Whatashame【解析】表達遺憾的句型是Whatapity!/Whatashame!，是一個省略式的感嘆句。故填Whatapity/Whatashame。72．Ann將去旅行，你可以這樣祝福她：_________________________________________,Ann.【答案】Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】根據(jù)題干，Ann將要去旅行，可以祝福她玩得開心，短語haveagoodtime或者enjoyyourself表示“玩得開心”，句首字母需大寫。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。73．Susan要去參加校園歌手大賽，你可以這么祝福她：______________________________________________________!【答案】Iwishyousuccess【解析】Susan要去參加比賽，可以這樣對她說：“祝你成功！”，可用“Iwishyousuccess”來表示。故填I(lǐng)wishyousuccess。74．你為重慶救火英雄感到自豪，可以這么說：__________________________________________________you.【答案】Iam/feelproudof【解析】對某人感到自豪，可用be/feelproudof，結(jié)合題干，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語應(yīng)是I，此時be動詞應(yīng)用am，而動詞feel則用原形。故填I(lǐng)am/feelproudof。75．你想搭個便車去機場，你可以這樣對朋友說：________________________?【答案】Couldyoupleasegivemearidetotheairport【解析】根據(jù)情景可知，請求他人幫助用句型Couldyouplease...?，表示委婉語氣；givesb.aride“讓某人搭便車”，動詞短語；totheairport“到機場”。故填Couldyoupleasegivemearidetotheairport。Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76．threetimes_______________________________________________________77．twiceaday_______________________________________________________78．difficult_______________________________________________________79．while_______________________________________________________80．a(chǎn)ctive,class________________________________________________________【答案】76．IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.It’sdifficultforhertoplaytheviolin.Sheisplayingfootballwhileheisdoinghishomework./Shewasplayin