浙江省寧波市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（考試A4版）

寧波市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：______________考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題，滿分95分?？荚嚂r(shí)長為90分鐘。2.請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.He___1___tothetreetop,atetheapples,tookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewent___2___,thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked___3___.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid.Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboy___4___,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywasso___5___.Hegrabbedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboy___6___camebackafterhepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thave___7___toplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,butIdon’thaveahouse.Butyoucanchopoffmybranchesto___8___yourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynever___9___foralongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything.Theonlythingleftis____10____dyingroots,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplaceto____11____.Iamtired.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour____12____.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrewup,weleftthem,andonlycametothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare____13____.Nomatterwhathappens,parentswillalwaysbethereandgive____14____theycouldtomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscrueltothetree____15____that’showallofusaretreatingourparents.()1．A．sat B．grew C．climbed D．left()2．A．on B．down C．by D．in()3．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．surprised()4．A．a(chǎn)sked B．replied C．thought D．told()5．A．sorry B．lovely C．tired D．excited()6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never()7．A．money B．time C．people D．place()8．A．make B．build C．start D．run()9．A．showedup B．putup C．showedback D．showedaround()10．A．his B．your C．my D．her()11．A．sleep B．sit C．play D．rest()12．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．sisters()13．A．indanger B．introuble C．incharge D．incase()14．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything()15．A．so B．or C．but D．if二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,comparingwiththeyearof2020,accordingtothelivemovieinformationtracingappBeacon.DetectiveChinatown3,thethirdseriesofthetitlefranchise,whichisaboutacoupleofamateurdetectives’adventuresinsolvingmysteries,hasgotthisfestival’sbox-officechampionbybringinginaround3billionyuan.Hi,Mom,widelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstear-jerkingdescriptionofmother-daughteraffection,hasearned1.7billionyuaninrisingtothesecondseat.Thefilmisthefirstdirectorialworksofcomedyactress-turned-filmmakerJiaLing.DirectorLuYang’sAWriter’sOdyssey,aboldlyimaginativevisualization(形象化)ofahorriblefantasyworld,hastakenthethirdseatwith410millionyuan.()16．Thematerialismostprobablytakenfrom________. A．a(chǎn)filmadvertisement B．a(chǎn)romanticnovel C．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine D．a(chǎn)dailynewspaper()17．Fromthematerial,welearnthat________.a.themovieindustryof2021isbetterthantheyearof2020b.DetectiveChinatown3hasgotthefirstseatwithabout3,000,000,000yuanc.Hi,MomisJiaLing’sfirstmoviethatsheactsd.AWriter’sOdysseyiskindofimaginativeandfunny A．a(chǎn)d B．bc C．a(chǎn)b D．cd()18．Whichmovieisregardedtobethetopdarkhorse? A．DetectiveChinatown3 B．Hi,Mom C．AWriter’sOdyssey D．None（B）Hi,I’mTaylor.I’dliketosayahuge“thankyou”toNewYorkUniversity’spresidentandteachers,andalumni(校友)whohavemadethisdaypossible.I’msogladtobeherewithyoutodayaswecelebrateandgraduateNYU’sClassof2022.Nobodyhasdoneitalone.Weareachievedbythosewhohavebelievedinourfutures,showeduskindnessortoldusthetruth.Maybetheyaren’twithusanymore,butIhopeyou’llrememberthem.Iftheyareherenow,Ihopeyou’llfindyourownwaytoexpressyourthanks.I’dliketothankNYUformakingmeadoctor.Ifinishedhighschoolintenthgradeandwentoutontheroadonaradiotour.Asakid,IalwaysthoughtIwouldgotocollege.Icanimaginethatyoualsowantedanormalcollegeexperience.Becauseofglobalpandemic,wehavetobelockedindorms(宿舍)tohaveonlineclasses.Butinthiscasewehavelearnedthatwedon’talwaysgetallthethingswewant.Andthatislife.Aftergraduation,you’llgooutintotheworldsearchingforwhat’snext.Iwon’ttellyouwhattodo.Iwill,however,giveyousomelifetipsIwishIknewwhenIwasstartingoutmydreamsofacareer,andnavigatinglife,love,pressure,choices,shame,hopeandfriendship.Thefirstofwhichis：lifecanbeheavy,especiallyifyoutrytocarryitallatonce.Partofgrowingupisaboutcatchandrelease.WhatImeanbythatis,knowingwhatthingstokeep,andwhatthingstoletgo.Youcan’tcarryallthings.Decidewhatisyourstoholdandlettherestgo.Secondly,neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inmylife,mistakesledtothebestthings.ThereweretimesImessedupsomething.Igotbackupandfoundthosewhostillwantedtohangoutwithme.That’sagift.I’mtryingtotellyouthat________.Nowyouleaveschoolandplanyourownpath.Iknowit’shardtoknowsometimeswhichwaytotake.Andyouwillmessitupsometimes.SowillI.Anyway,hardthingswillhappentous.Wewilllearnfromthemandgrowstrongerbecauseofthem.IhopeyouknowhowproudIamtosharethisdaywithyou.We’redoingthistogether.We’re…theclassof22.()19．Thepassageaboveisa________. A．diary B．story C．speech D．letter()20．InPara.3,thewriterencouragesthegraduatesto________. A．thankthosewhoarenicetothem B．a(chǎn)chievesuccessthroughhardwork C．believeinthemselvesinthefuture D．tellthetruthtopeoplearoundthem()21．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinPara.7? A．youshouldfindwhatyouarefondof B．whenwelosethings,wegetthingstoo C．everybodyhopestogetgiftsfromothers D．ifyouchooseapath,keepmovingon()22．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage? A．TointroduceNewYorkUniversity. B．Toexpressherexcitementofgraduation. C．Toexplaintheimportanceofcollegelife. D．Toshareherthoughtsonlifewithgraduates.（C）Feelingleftout?Areaderwroteinalettertosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwas’taround.Here’souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣賞）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft.Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!()23．Thistextiswrittenfor________. A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors()24．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________. A．sharingyourideas B．developingnewfriendship C．studyingbetteratschool D．talkingbeforemanypeople()25．Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause________. A．theymisstheiroldfriendsalot B．theyhavenotimetostaywithothers C．teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend D．theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends()26．Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“________”inChinese. A．受冷落 B．被調(diào)侃 C．挨批評 D．遭攻擊（D）Aboutsixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任務(wù)).TheysetupequipmentandliftedacameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit’sfilledwithharmfulradiation(輻射).Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky,canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China’sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers(層).Theinnermost(最里面的)layercollectsastronauts’urine(尿液).Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylooklikethey’repuffedup(腫脹).Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers(纖維)thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist(手腕).Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit.ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代)ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!()27．Accordingtoparagraphone,whichofthefollowingisright? A．LiuBomingandNieHaishengliftedacamerainsidetheTiangongspacestation. B．Thereisenoughairinspace. C．Thespacesuitsarefilledwithharmfulradiation. D．ThesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImissionlastedaboutsixhours.()28．Whatdoesthefirstlayerofaspacesuitdo? A．Collectsastronauts’urine. B．Controlstheinsidetemperature. C．Controlstheoutsideairpressure. D．Takespictureswhileastronautswalk.()29．Howdoastronautscommunicatewitheachother? A．Theyuseheadphonesandspeakerstocommunicate. B．Theyuseamirroronthewristtocommunicate. C．Theyusespecialfiberstocommunicate. D．Theyuseamobilephonetocommunicate.()30．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph? A．ShowthefirstFeitiansuit. B．ShowhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped. C．ShowthesecondgenerationofFeitian. D．Showthethingsaspacesuithas.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面的材料，請根據(jù)這五位游客的需求，幫他們選擇最合適的旅游指南手冊，將選項(xiàng)字母A-E填入相應(yīng)的空格，完成31-35小題。_____31_____Jackisastudent,sohewantstospendaslittlemoneyaspossibleinParis,andwouldliketoexplore(探索)thecityonfoot.He’salsokeentolearnalittleFrenchtospeaktolocalpeople._____32_____EmilyislookingforthingstodoinPariswithhersix-year-olddaughter.Sheneedstochoosesomehotels,andwouldalsoliketoknowhowtousethecity’spublictransport._____33_____RaywantstovisitPariswithhiswifeCarole,whousesawheelchair.Theywantaguidebookthatintroducesgoodrestaurantsaswellasgivingdetailsaboutwell-knownpaintingsonshow._____34_____AliwantstoknowaboutdrivinginParisandaboutmakingtripsoutsidethecity.He’dalsolikesuggestionsaboutthebestplacestolistentomusic._____35_____KatarinawantstoseeasmuchaspossibleofParisinjusttwodays.She’dliketodiscoveraboutthehistoryofthecity,andalsowantssomeideasonwheretobuystylishclothesandshoes.A．SEEPARISThisisagreatguidebookifyouwanttipsfromlocalpeopleaboutwheretoeatoutandgoshopping,aswellashelpfulinformationaboutplacessuitablefordisabledvisitors.Andwithitscleardescriptionsofthecontentsoffamousmuseumsandartgalleries(畫廊),itisespeciallygoodforloversofculture.B．PARIS：AVISITOR’SHANDBOOKThisguidebookcontains(包含)someexcellentwalkingtours,togetherwithinformationaboutthecity’shistoryandinformationonwhentovisititsattractionsatadiscount(打折)orforfree.There’salsoasectionwithbasicwordsandphrasestohelpyoucommunicateinFrench,aswellassomedetailedmaps.C．GUIDETOPARISWhateverrecommendations(推薦)youneed-restaurants,concerthallsorclothesstores,you’llfindthemhere.AndanyonewhoneedstotravelaroundParis,onfoot,bypublictransportorcar,willfindthisbookveryhelpful.There’salsousefulinformationaboutplacestovisitintheareasaroundParis.D．PARIS,CITYOFLIGHTSWrittenbyanarchitectureexpert,thiswilltellyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutParisfromancientRomantimesuptothepresent.Therearesuggestionsoftourstakinginallhemainsights,suitableforthelongestortheshortestoftrips,alongwithtipstohelpyoufindgoodfood,goodmusicandallthelatestfashions.E．ALLABOUTPARISYou’llfindeverythingyouneedtoknowhereaboutgettingaroundbybusandunderground.Therearesuggestionsforactivitiesforeverygroup.Italsohaslotsofinformationaboutwheretostay,fromsimplestudenthotelstothefinesthotels-there’ssomethingforeveryone.試題卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____36____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____37____(環(huán)境).Thisweek____38____(鼓勵(lì))peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____39____(減少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____40____(照相機(jī))forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____41____(危險(xiǎn))forourplanet.Duringthisweek,thecommunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____42____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____43____(國家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____44____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____45_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）for

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youngUntilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowattheageoffifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastheothertwohundredgirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyears___46___thanher.Ajayirunsherownbusinessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitisstillnecessary___47___hertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions___48___.Sheplays,talksanddiscussestogetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodatcooking.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoythemselvesatschool.Ajayi’s___49___usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoosetosupportherefforts.Ajayi___50___tocontinuehereducationforfourmoreyears.Shesaysitwillhelpherbusiness.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof____51____(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,____52____(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting____53____(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingso