2025屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)系列（含答案）

高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分一、詞匯拓展1.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的→_______v.下定決心→_______n.決心2.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的→_______n.樂(lè)觀,樂(lè)觀主義→_______n.樂(lè)觀主義者3.disciplinedadj.遵守紀(jì)律的→_______n.自制力vt.懲罰,處罰4.enthusiasticadj.熱心的,熱衷的→_______n.熱情;熱心;熱衷的事物→_______adv.熱情地,熱心地.5.appreciativeadj.感激的→_______vt.欣賞;賞識(shí);感激→_______n.欣賞;感激,感謝;理解;(藝術(shù)方面的)鑒定,評(píng)估6.cooperationn.合作,協(xié)作→_______v.合作,協(xié)作→_______adj.合作的7.employeen.雇員→_______vt.使用;雇用→_______n.雇用,雇主→_______n.職業(yè);雇用，使用8.comfortablyadv.舒服地,舒適地→_______n.&v.安慰→_______adj.舒適的,舒服的→_______adj.使人不舒服的9.fortunen.大筆的錢,巨款→_______adj.幸運(yùn)的→_______adv.幸運(yùn)地→_______adv.不幸地10.influentialadj.有影響力的→_______n.影響v.影響;對(duì)……起作用→_______adj.受影響的11.distractionn.使人分心的事物→_______vt.使分心→_______adj.心神不定的,精神無(wú)法集中的12.convincevt.說(shuō)服;使確信→_______adj.確的;感到信服的→_______adj,有說(shuō)服力的;人信服的13.extremen.極端→_______adj.極端地14.academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的→_______n.學(xué)術(shù)→_______adv.學(xué)術(shù)上,學(xué)業(yè)上15.defensiveadj.戒備的,自衛(wèi)的→_______v.防衛(wèi);辯解→_______n.防衛(wèi);辯解16.retirevi.退休;退職→_______n.退休;退職二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.She'snotvery_______(optimism)abouttheoutcomeofthemeetingbetweenthetwocompanies.2.WhatimpressesmemostisthatChinesestudentsarewellorganisedand_______(discipline).Weshouldlearnfromthem.3.Thepeopleinthevillageareso_______(enthusiasm)thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.4.Ithelpschildrentodevelopan_______(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.5.Duetohiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternational_______(cooperate)，thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.6.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius,hewasamongthemost_______(influence)figuresinfilmhistory.7.Thoughlackingexperience,Mikewas_______(convince)thathewouldgetahigherpaybyworkinghard.8.Ibelieveyouhavemadearightchoice.Asamatteroffact,itisoneofthebestuniversitiesinthecity,whichoffersboth_______(academy)andprofessionalqualifications.9.Sheisa_______girl,soweknowthatonceshehas_______todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat_______.(determine)10.The_______decidedto_______Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher_______beforehecametowork.(employ)11.Herhouseismodernand_______fumished,butshealwaysfeelsslightly_______themomentshecomesin.(comfortable)12.Tomisoften______.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhis_______,hemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)附：參考答案一、1.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的→determinev.下定決心→determinationn.決心2.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的→optimismn.樂(lè)觀,樂(lè)觀主義→optimistn.樂(lè)觀主義者3.disciplinedadj.遵守紀(jì)律的→disciplinen.自制力vt.懲罰,處罰4.enthusiasticadj.熱心的,熱衷的→enthusiasmn.熱情;熱心;熱衷的事物→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地,熱心地5.appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣賞;賞識(shí);感激→appreciationn.欣賞;感激,感謝;理解;(藝術(shù)方面的)鑒定,評(píng)估6.cooperationn.合作,協(xié)作→cooperatev.合作,協(xié)作→cooperative_adj.合作的7.employeen.雇員→employvt.使用;雇用→employern.雇用,雇主→employment.n.職業(yè);雇用,使用8.comfortablyadv.舒服地,舒適地→comfortn.&v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的9,fortunen.大筆的錢,巨款→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地10.influentialadj.有影響力的→influencen.影響v.影響;對(duì)……起作用→influencedadj.受影響的11.distractionn.使人分心的事物→distractvt.使分心→distractedadj.心神不定的,精神無(wú)法集中的12.convinceut.說(shuō)服;使確信→convincedadj.確信的;感到信服的→convincingadj有說(shuō)服力的;使人信服的13.extremen.極端→extremelyadj.極端地14.academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的→academyn.學(xué)術(shù)→academicallyadv.學(xué)術(shù)上,學(xué)業(yè)上二、1.She'snotveryoptimistic(optimism)abouttheoutcomeofthemeetingbetweenthetwocompanies.2.WhatimpressesmemostisthatChinesestudentsarewellorganisedanddisciplined(discipline).Weshouldlearnfromthem.3.Thepeopleinthevillagearesoenthusiastic(enthusiasm)thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.4.Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.5.Duetohiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation(cooperate),thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.6.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius,hewasamongthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinfilmhistory.7.Thoughlackingexperience,Mikewasconvinced(convince)thathewouldgetahigherpaybyworkinghard.8.Ibelieveyouhavemadearightchoice.Asamatteroffact,itisoneofthebestuniversitiesinthecity,whichoffersbothacademic(academy)andprofessionalqualifications.9.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterninedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination(determine)10.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)11.Herhouseismodernandcomfo