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仁愛版八年級下冊英語期中試卷二、閱讀理解(15小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀下面三篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題1.(10分)DearMa.Heart,Ijustmovedtoabigcityfromasmallvillageinthemountains.Tome,everythingissodifferent.Myparentsaresobusythatweseldomtalktoeachothernow.Therearesomanytestsinmynewhighschool.Ineedtostudyalldayinordernottofallbehind.Ican'teatorsleepwell.Couldyoupleasehelpme?SallyDearSally,Youmusthaveahardtimegettingusedtoyournewlife.______.First,talktoyourteachersorclassmatesaboutyourworriesinschool.Ibelievetheyhavesomegoodwaystohelpyou.Second,talkwithyourparents.Letthemknowhowyoufeelandwhathappensinschool.Andnext,findyourselfsomefreetimeinadditiontostudying.Dosomethingyoulikeandmakeyourselfhappy.Ms.HeartWordBanksentence句子besides除???之外lately最近根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。(1)Mr.Heartismostpossiblydealingwith.A.healthworriesB.familyproblemsC.studentsworriesD.houseworkproblems(2)Whichisthemissingpartinthesecondletter?A.Thereisnoneedtocry.B.Herearemysuggestions.C.Stayinyourroomalone.D.Tellyourselfyoucan't.(3)Whichonehastheclosestmeaningtothesentence''findyourselfsomefreetimeinadditiontostudying''?A.Makethemostofyourstudytime.B.Findyourselfsomefriendsatschool.C.Studywhenyoustudy,andplaywhenyouplay.D.Spendsometimeonsomeotheractivitiesbesidesstudying.(4)Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Sallyhassomethingtoworryaboutlately.B.MS.HeartgaveSallysomehelpfulsuggestionsontakingtests.C.Ms.HeartisoneofSally'soldfriendsinthemountains.D.NobodycanhelpSally.(5)Wheremightwefindthepassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inascienceposter.2.(10分)PeopleinPranceinventedbicycles200yearsago,butwhydosalessuddenlyboominEngland?Whyaresomanypeoplechoosingbuyingtheirbikes?SportingSuccessCyclingisbecomingmorepopularinEnglandforanumberofreasons.OneofthosemustbethecyclingsuccessinEnglandboththeBeijingOlympicGamesin2008andtheLondonOlympicGamesin2012.ChrisHoyWonthreegoldmetalsinBeijingandanothertwoinLondon.HeisthemostsuccessfulOlympiccyclistofalltime.HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulEnglishOlympicplayersofalltime.TouringTonyCyclingisnotjustasport.Tonyisjustoneofthemanycyclists.HelikesridingveryfarbecausehewantstoenjoythenaturalbeautyofEngland.HeisinSustransateamfoundedinthe1980s.SustransfoundedtheNationalcycleNetworkofcycle﹣friendlyroots.Theseroutesisthe140﹣mileC2C.Tonyridesthisrouteforafewyearsalongwithhisfriends.Theydoittoraisemoneyforthepoorandatthesametimetheyenjoythebeautifulplacesalongtheroute.WorkingConnieConnielivesandworksinLondonandshetravelstoandfromworkbybike.Thereasonforhertodothisisbecausefromtheyearof2003,drivershadtopaymoretobringacarintothecenterofLondonduringworkinghours.Therulelastedtillnow.Moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybus.Conniesaysthatcyclingtoworkischeapertooandkeepsherfit.WordBanksale出售reason原因route路線根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案(1)HowmanygoldmedalsdidChrisHoywininOlympicGames?ATwo.B.Three.CFiveD.Seven(2)Whatdoestheword"boom"mean?A.B.C.D.(3)WhatisSustrans?A.It'sapark.B.It'saschool.C.It'sasportscenter.D.It'sateam.(4)HowmayTonyfeelwhenheisridingthe140﹣﹣mileC2C?A.SadB.HappyC.TiredD.Angry(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytogettoworkquicklyandcheaply.B.WhydoesridingbecomepopularinEngland.C.Thehappinesswhenpeopleareridingthe140﹣mileC2CinEngland.D.ThereasonswhyChrisHoyisabletobecomeoneofthebestOlympicplayers.3.(10分)Lastsummervacation,IwenttoLhasa.Iwenttherebytrainwithmymother.WeliveinChengdu.(1)Wewantedtogotherebyplaneatfirst.Butweheardthescenerywasbeautifulalongtheway(2)Itwouldtakeustwodays.Wegottothetrainstationearlyinthemorning.Thetraindidn'tcomethen.Wewaitedatthehall.(3)Somepeopletalkedwitheachother.Someotherssatonthechairs.Fifteenminutes'later,thetrainarrived.Luckily,wehadseatsnearthewindow.(4)Somepeoplewerefriendlybutsomewerenot.Afunnyboysatnexttome.Wetalkedalotandhadagoodtime.Afterthetrainstarted,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Everythingwasgreen.Itlookednice.(5)ThetriptoLhasatookmuchtime,butIenjoyeditalot.It'sreallyadifferenttripforme.WordBankScenery風景根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.TherewerealotofpeoplewaitingforthetrainB.It'sfarfromLhasa.C.Sowechosetotakethetrain.D.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.E.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題15分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。4.(15分)WhenIwasyoung,onethingmademeupset.Icould(1)getaperfectscoreonmymathtests.Myscorewasalwaysonly80.Oneday,Italkedtomy(2)aboutthis.SheaskedmetothinkaboutwhyI(3)thisproblem.AndthenI(4)whatmyproblemwas."Mom,someproblemsareeasy.Iknow(5)tosolvethem.SoI(6)themoutfast.They'resoeasythatIget(7).SometimesIwritemyanswer(8)anextrazero""Isee,"Momsaid."Idon'tthink'writinganextrazero'isa(n)(9)mistakes.Ifyou'reworkingforbuildingaspaceship,anextrazeromay(10)adisaster.""You'reright,Mom.I'lltrytobecareful""Howaboutthedifficultproblems?"askedmymom."Itrytosolvethem,(11)they'rehard."Momlaughed,"Thefirstthingyouhavetodois(12)theproblem.Thenyoushouldtryashardasyoucantosolveit.Anddon't(13)easily."Ifollowedmymother's(14),andthatmadeitreallyeasy.Iwaslookingforwardtothenextmath(15).Youknowwhat?Afewweekslater,Ididfinallygetaperfectscore!WordBankextra額外的disaster災難spaceship宇宙飛船(1)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never(2)A.momB.sisterC.teacherD.friend(3)A.filledwithB.thoughtoverC.caredaboutD.decidedon(4)A.likedB.hatedC.knewD.refused(5)A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how(6)A.getB.workC.helpD.find(7)A.crazyB.carelessC.excitedD.careful(8)A.forB.fromC.aboutD.with(9)A.smallB.easyC.bigD.important(10)A.happenB.causeC.noticeD.appear(11)A.soB.whileC.becauseD.but(12)A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understands(13)A.giveupB.workoutC.lookoutD.slowdown(14)A.adviceB.planC.speechD.spirit(15)A.problemB.testC.answerD.exercise四、詞匯(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)A.根據(jù)句意或漢語意思完成句子。5.(1分)Thefoodatthepartydelicious.Everyonelikesitverymuch.6.(1分)Takeiteasy.LiMingwillbetallashisbrotherinafewyears.7.(1分)Ifyouhaveno(觀念)oftime,youwillbealwayslateforwork.8.(1分)Wecanseepeopleusesmartphonestopayforthingseveryday.Thiskindofpaymentisvery(普通的).9.(1分)Assoonasshethewindowopen,shefoundthegroundoutsidewasfullofwater.(推)B.用所給單詞的適當形式完成句于。10.(5分)decideinterestlongfrightenlaugh(1)TheboyseemednottobeangrywithTomany.(2)Hisjokewassofunnythateveryonecouldn'thelp.(3)Whichsportareyou,basketballorsoccer?(4)Afterthinkingagainandagain,thestudentsmadeatoputonaplaytocheerupthepoorchild.(5)Inaword,almosteverystudentisoffailingtheexam.五、語篇填空(15小題,每小題10分,共15分)第一節(jié),閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,毎詞限用一次。11.(10分)fastwedifficultyobeydangeralwayswhencarefulrunbeforeManyaccidentsarenotalwaysfarfromus.Theymaysuddenlyhappenin(1)everydaylives.Nowadaystrafficaccidentshappenveryoften.Oldpeoplesometimesmeetaccidentsbecausetheyusuallycannotseeorhearclearly.Childrenmeetaccidentsbecausetheydon'twalk(2).Theydon'tpaymuchattentiontotheroadsafetywhentheycrosstheroad.Adultshaveaccidentsmainlybecausetheydon't(3)thetrafficrules.Acar,atruckorabuscan'tstopveryquickly.Iftheyare(4)veryfast,theywilltravelmanymetersbeforetheystop.Peopledon't(5)understandthis.Theythinkacarcanstopinafewmeters.Infact,the(6)acaristraveling,thelongerittakestostop.(7)wecrosstheroad,wemustlookbothways,rightandleft.Inthisway,wecancrosstheroadsafely.Iftheroadisclean,it'ssafetocross,butit's(8)torun.Whenwerunacrosstheroad,wemayfalldown.Andwecan'tcrosstheroad(9)thetrafficlightisred.Wemustwaitthelightbecomesgreen.Whentheoldhave(10)crossingtheroad,theyoungshouldhelpthem.第二節(jié),閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞。12.(5分)WelcometoDongfangHotel.Itliesinthecenterofthecity.(1)has12floorsintotal.Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms.Wearesurewecanmeetyourneed.Ifyoudon'twant(2)paytoomuch,youcanstayinourstandardroom.Eachroomhastwosinglebeds.Andthepriceofeachroomis¥80.(3)youdon'tmindhowmuchyou'llspend,thenyoucanchoosethesuit.Youcanstaybyyourselforwithyourfamily.Ourroomprovidesgoodservice.EachofourroomshasaTV,freeWI﹣FIandairconditioner.And(4)areinstructionstohelpyouusethemproperly.Wehaveaswimmingpoolandagymonthesecondfloor.Youcandosomeexercisethereforfree.Theconditionsinourhotel(5)besuretomakeyoufeelathome.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.六、補全對話(5小題,每小題10分,共10分)13.(10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,ThisisMike.I'dliketospeaktoTom.B:(1).Howareyou,Mike?A:Fine.We'dliketogototheforestparkthisSaturday.(2)?B:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.Howcanwegothere?A:(3).B:Bycar?It'snotveryfar.What'smore,it'sdifficulttoparkcarsthere.(4)?A:Ifwegotherebybus,wehavetochangethebusattheparkroad.Let'sgotherebybike.Therearesomanyshared﹣bikesinthestreet.B:OK.(5)?A:Weplantostartoutat8:00a.m.thisSaturday.Let'smeetatmyhome.B:Allright.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.七、書面表達(20分)14.(20分)我們在日常生活中難免會遇到難過的事,請根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。(1)要點:1)你遇到過什么難過的事;2)你采取了什么措施;3)從中你感悟到什么。(2)要求:1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和班級名稱;2)100詞左右。

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解(15小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀下面三篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題1.【分析】本文主要是Sally寫給Ms.Heart的求助信以及Ms.Heart的回信【解答】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,talktoyourteachersorclassmatesaboutyourworriesinschool.可知首先,和你的老師或同學談談你在學校的煩惱。因此可知Ms.Heart在開導學生Sally的煩惱。故選C.(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線后面First,talktoyourteachersorclassmatesaboutyourworriesinschool.Ibelievetheyhavesomegoodwaystohelpyou.Second,talkwithyourparents.可知首先,和你的老師或同學談談你在學校的煩惱。我相信他們有一些好方法來幫助你。第二,和父母談談。因此可知橫線處應該是說"Herearemysuggestions(這是我的建議)"。故選B.(3)D.句意理解題。根據(jù)findyourselfsomefreetimeinadditiontostudying.可知除了學習之外,給自己找一些空閑時間。選項DSpendsometimeonsomeotheractivitiesbesidesstudying.意為"除了學習,還要花一些時間在其他活動上。"因此可知選項D含義與文中句子相同,故選D.(4)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearesomanytestsinmynewhighschool.Ineedtostudyalldayinordernottofallbehind.Ican'teatorsleepwell.Couldyoupleasehelpme?可知我的新高中的考試太多了。為了不落后,我需要學習一整天。我吃不好,睡不好。你能幫幫我嗎?因此可知Sally最近有煩心的事情。故選A.(5)C.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)Therearesomanytestsinmynewhighschool.Ineedtostudyalldayinordernottofallbehind.Ican'teatorsleepwell.Couldyoupleasehelpme?可知我的新高中的考試太多了。為了不落后,我需要學習一整天。我吃不好,睡不好。你能幫幫我嗎?以及First,talktoyourteachersorclassmatesaboutyourworriesinschool.Ibelievetheyhavesomegoodwaystohelpyou.Second,talkwithyourparents.可知首先,和你的老師或同學談談你在學校的煩惱。我相信他們有一些好方法來幫助你。第二,和父母談談??芍疚闹饕荢ally寫給Ms.Heart的求助信以及Ms.Heart的回信,所以這篇文章應該是出現(xiàn)在一份報紙上。故選C.2.【分析】文章介紹自行車受歡迎的原因?!窘獯稹浚?)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ChrisHoyWonthreegoldmetalsinBeijingandanothertwoinLondon.Hoy在北京獲得了三枚金牌,在倫敦又獲得了兩枚??芍?枚,故答案是:C。(2)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下句Whyaresomanypeoplechoosingbuyingtheirbikes?為什么這么多人選擇購買自行車?可知但為什么英國的自行車銷量突然猛增?故答案是:A。(3)D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)HeisinSustransateamfoundedinthe1980s.他所在的Sustrans團隊成立于上世紀80年代??芍猄ustrans應該是一個團隊,故答案是:D。(4)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theydoittoraisemoneyforthepoorandatthesametimetheyenjoythebeautifulplacesalongtheroute.他們這樣做是為了為窮人籌款,同時他們也享受沿途美麗的地方??芍荛_心,故答案是:B。(5)B主旨歸納題。根據(jù)第一段PeopleinPranceinventedbicycles200yearsago,butwhydosalessuddenlyboominEngland?Whyaresomanypeoplechoosingbuyingtheirbikes?200年前,普拉斯的人發(fā)明了自行車,但為什么英國的自行車銷量突然猛增?為什么這么多人選擇購買自行車?可知主要介紹了為什么騎自行車在英國很流行,故答案是:B。3.【分析】短文講了去年暑假作者去了拉薩。詳細地介紹了作者和媽媽坐火車去的,及其沿途的經(jīng)歷和風景等?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)B.根據(jù)前句"WeliveinChengdu.我們住在成都。"可知說的是成都,結合選項,應說它離拉薩很遠。故選B。(2)C.根據(jù)前句"Butweheardthescenerywasbeautifulalongtheway,但是我們聽說一路上風景很美。"可知說的是沿途的風景,結合選項,應說所以我們選擇坐火車。故選C。(3)A.根據(jù)前句"Wegottothetrainstationearlyinthemorning.Thetraindidn'tcomethen.我們一大早就到了火車站。那時火車沒有來。"可知說的是等火車,結合選項,應說有很多人在等火車。故選A。(4)E.根據(jù)后句"Somepeoplewerefriendlybutsomewerenot.有些人很友好,但有些人不友好。"可知說的是一些人,結合選項,應說火車上有許多來自不同地方的人。故選E。(5)D.根據(jù)前句"Afterthetrainstarted,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Everythingwasgreen.Itlookednice.火車開動后,我向窗外望去。一切都是綠色的??雌饋聿诲e。"可知說的是欣賞風景,結合選項,應說我真的很欣賞沿途美麗的自然風景。故選D。三、完形填空(15小題,每小題15分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。4.【分析】文章講述作者在數(shù)學考試從沒得過滿分,于是他和媽媽討論這個問題。媽媽幫助他分析了原因,并找出解決辦法。在下次的考試中,作者終于得了滿分?!窘獯稹浚?)D,副詞辨析,A總是,B通常,C有時,D從不,根據(jù)后文Myscorewasalwaysonly80.我的分數(shù)總是只有80,可知我從沒在數(shù)學考試中得到過滿分。故選D。(2)A,名詞辨析,A媽媽,B姐姐,C老師,D朋友,根據(jù)后文Mom,someproblemsareeasy.媽媽,有些題目很簡單,可知作者是把他遇到的問題告訴了媽媽,故選A。(3)C,短語辨析,A充滿,B仔細考慮,C關心在意,D決定,根據(jù)句意SheaskedmetothinkaboutwhyI(3)Cthisproblem.她問我為什么我在意這個問題。故選C。(4)C,動詞辨析,A喜歡,B討厭,C知道,D拒絕,根據(jù)句意AndthenI(4)Cwhatmyproblemwas.然后我就知道我的問題是什么了。故選C。(5)D,詞義辨析,A什么,B哪里,C什么時候,D如何,根據(jù)前一句Mom,someproblemsareeasy.媽媽,有些題很簡單,可知此處表達,我知道如何做出來,解決他們。故選D。(6)B,動詞辨析,根據(jù)后文They'resoeasy他們非常簡單,可知此處表達我很快就能算出答案,workout解決、計算出。故選B。(7)B,形容詞辨析,A瘋狂的,B粗心大意的,C興奮的,D小心的,根據(jù)后文SometimesIwritemyanswer(8)Danextrazero"有時我寫答案多寫個零??芍颂幘湟鉃門hey'resoeasythatIget(7)B.這些題如此簡單以至于我經(jīng)常粗心大意。故選B。(8)D,介詞辨析,根據(jù)句意SometimesIwritemyanswer(8)Danextrazero"有時我寫答案多寫個零。故選D。(9)A,形容詞辨析,A小的,B容易的,C大的,D重要的,根據(jù)后文Ifyou'reworkingforbuildingaspaceship,anextrazeromay(10)Badisaster.如果你建造宇宙飛船,一個多出來的零可能會引發(fā)災難??芍颂帇寢屜氡磉_我認為多出一個零不是一件小事。故選A。(10)B,動詞辨析,A發(fā)生,B引起,C注意,D出現(xiàn),根據(jù)文意Ifyou'reworkingforbuildingaspaceship,anextrazeromay(10)Badisaster.如果你建造宇宙飛船,一個多出來的零可能會引發(fā)災難。故選B。(11)D,連詞辨析,根據(jù)句意"Itrytosolvethem,(11)Dthey'rehard."我盡力去做了,但是他們太難了。前后為轉折關系。故選D。(12)A,動詞辨析,根據(jù)句意"Thefirstthingyouhavetodois(12)Atheproblem.你需要做的第一件事就是理解這個這個問題。故選A。(13)A,名詞辨析,A放棄,B解決,C當心,D減速,根據(jù)前文Thenyoushouldtryashardasyoucantosolveit.然后你應該想盡辦法去解決,可知此處表達不要輕易放棄。故答案是A。(14)A,動詞辨析,A建議,B計劃,C演講,D精神,根據(jù)Ifollowedmymother's(14)A,我聽從了媽媽的建議,followone'sadvice聽從某人的建議,故選A。(15)B,名詞辨析,A問題,B測試,C答案,D練習,根據(jù)Iwaslookingforwardtothenextmath(15)B.可知此處是我聽從了媽媽建議,有了很大進步,所以我非常期待下一次考試取得好成績。故選B。四、詞匯(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)A.根據(jù)句意或漢語意思完成句子。5.【分析】聚會上的食物很好吃。每個人都很喜歡它。【解答】后句是一般現(xiàn)在時,前句也用一般現(xiàn)在時,句子缺少系動詞be作謂語,主語food是不可數(shù)名詞,系動詞用is。故答案為:is。6.【分析】放松點。幾年后,李明就會和他哥哥一樣高了?!窘獯稹縜s...as和...一樣,是固定短語。astallashisbrother作表語。故答案為:as。7.【分析】如何你沒有時間觀念,你上班總是遲到?!窘獯稹烤渥又衝o后面跟名詞形式,idea,名詞,觀念。故填idea。8.【分析】我們可以看到人們每天都用智能手機付費。這種支付很常見。【解答】普通的common,形容詞作表語。故答案為:common。9.【分析】她一推開窗戶,就發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的地上滿是水?!窘獯稹客苝ush,動詞。根據(jù)句意和主句是一般過去時可知,時間狀語從句也用一般過去時。故答案為:pushed。B.用所給單詞的適當形式完成句于。10.【分析】(1)那男孩似乎不再生湯姆的氣了。(2)他的笑話太有趣了,大家都忍不住笑了起來。(3)你對什么運動感興趣——籃球還是足球?(4)經(jīng)過反復思考,學生們決定上演一出戲來讓這個可憐的孩子高興起來。(5)幾乎每個學生都害怕考試不及格?!窘獯稹浚?)longer考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干,可知是指那男孩似乎不再生湯姆的氣了。not...anylonger不再……,故填longer.(2)laughing考查動詞。根據(jù)題干,可知是指他的笑話太有趣了,大家都忍不住笑了起來,can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事。故填laughing.(3)interested考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干,可知是指你對什么運動感興趣——籃球還是足球?beinterestedin對……感興趣。故填interested.(4)decision考查名詞。根據(jù)題干,可知是指經(jīng)過反復思考,學生們決定上演一出戲來讓這個可憐的孩子高興起來。makeadecision做決定,故填decision.(5)frightened考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干,可知是指幾乎每個學生都害怕考試不及格。befrightenedofdoingsth害怕做某事。故填frightened.五、語篇填空(15小題,每小題10分,共15分)第一節(jié),閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,毎詞限用一次。11.【分析】文章主要介紹了不同群體發(fā)生交通事故的原因,并提出了如何做能避免發(fā)生交通事故?!窘獯稹浚?)our.考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意,他們可能突然在__每天的生活中發(fā)生。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個形容詞性物主代詞,表示"我們的",用our.故答案為our。(2)carefully.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意,兒童碰到事故是因為你他們不__走路。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個副詞,表示"仔細地",用carefully.故答案為carefully。(3)obey.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,成年人有事故主要是因為他們不__交通規(guī)則。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"遵守",用obey.前面有助動詞don't,所以要用動詞原形obey.故答案為obey。(4)running.考查動名詞。根據(jù)句意,如果它們__非常快,它們將會在它們停下來之前會走好多米。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"跑",用run.前面有are,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示動作正在進行。用running.故答案為running。(5)always.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意,人們__不能理解這個,他們認為一輛車在幾米內就可以停下來。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個副詞,表示"總是",用always.故答案為always。(6)faster.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意,事實上,一輛車走得__,它需要更長的時間來停下來。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要用結構the+比較級,the+比較級。表示"越...越...",所以副詞用fast,需要用比較級,用faster.故答案為faster。(7)Before.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意,在我們穿過馬路__,我們必須看兩邊,左邊和右邊。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個介詞,表示"在...之前",用before,放句首首字母要大寫,用Before.故答案為Before。(8)dangerous.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,如果道路是干凈的,穿過馬路是安全的,但是跑步過去就__。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個形容詞,表示"危險的",用dangerous.故答案為dangerous。(9)when.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,且___交通信號燈是紅燈,我們不能過馬路。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個連詞,表示"當...時候",用when.故答案為when。(10)difficulty.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,當老人在穿過馬路上有__,年輕人應該幫助他們。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個名詞difficulty,構成havedifficultydoingsth表示"做某事有困難",故答案為difficulty。第二節(jié),閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞。12.【分析】文章主要介紹了東方賓館

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