押廣東卷第76-80題 回答問題（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語臨考題號押題廣東卷

押廣東卷第76-80題回答問題回答問題要求學(xué)生在閱讀文章后回答5個(gè)問題。閱讀材料：200-270詞左右，題材豐富，體裁多樣5個(gè)問題：特殊疑問句為主（5w1h）,一般疑問句和選擇疑問句的設(shè)問，以細(xì)節(jié)題為主。考查能力：1.閱讀理解并提取有效信息的能力；2.按照問句的提問方式與答句的句型要求對信息進(jìn)行篩選、歸納和重構(gòu)后進(jìn)行規(guī)范表達(dá)的能力。解題策略：細(xì)讀問題，找關(guān)鍵詞（疑問詞、關(guān)鍵詞、人名、地名等）?？焖贋g覽，確定信息。（帶著關(guān)鍵詞定位信息區(qū)）規(guī)范答題（注意語法、形式正確）復(fù)讀文章、檢查答案。（2022·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.1．AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?________________________________________2．WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?________________________________________3．WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?________________________________________4．Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?________________________________________5．Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?________________________________________（2021·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Manyofusreadnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(電報(bào))machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.1．Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?______________________________________________________________________________2．WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?______________________________________________________________________________3．Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?______________________________________________________________________________4．Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear?______________________________________________________________________________5．Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?______________________________________________________________________________（2023·廣東珠?！ぶ楹Ｊ芯胖拗袑W(xué)?？家荒＃㏒inceSeptember,manyschoolshaveincreasedthenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmoreaccordingtoChina’snewstandardonphysicaleducation.ThestandardasksschoolstomakesurethatPEclassestakeup10to11percentofallclasstime.Alongsidebasicexercisesincludingrunningandlongjump,thestandardalsoencouragesschoolstoprovideotherpopularsports,suchaswatersportsandtraditionalChinesesports.Forexample,GaoYuxiangfromYantaiNo.1MiddleSchoolenjoystheTaichicompetitionatschool.“Atfirst,TaichiwasonlyrequiredduringbreaktimetolearnaboutChinesetraditionalculture,butstudentsfellinlovewithitlater,”saidGao.Grade7studentsallneedtodoit.Andthere’saTaichicompetitioneveryyearforGrade8students.AftertheTaichiclassesend,Gaokeepspracticingbyhimselfinhisfreetime.RenJianingisahip-hopdancefan,andherhighschoolhelpsherdevelopthishobby.“TherearemanychoicesforPEclassatthebeginningofeveryterm,andIalwaysgoforhip-hopdance,”Rensaid.“Theclassdoesn’trequireanyexperience,soanyonecansignup.”Everyclasstheyplayanewmovementskill.“Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter,”saidRen.1．HowmanyPEclassesdostudentshaveeveryweekaccordingtothenewstandard?________________________________2．Whatkindofpopularsportsdoesthenewstandardencourageschoolstoprovide?________________________________3．WhojoinstheTaichicompetitioninYantaiNo.1MiddleSchool?________________________________4．WhatdoesRenJianinglike?________________________________5．WhycanRenJianingmakegoodfriendswhiledoingthissport?________________________________（2022·廣東韶關(guān)·統(tǒng)考三模）任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答。ThoughPEclassisapartofchildren’seducation,manyteenagersdon’tformthehabitofdoingexercise.Asaresult,theydon’thaveinterestinsports.Enthusiasm(熱情)forsportsisofgreatimportance.Youngpeopleshouldtreatitastheirpartofeducation.Ontheonehand,asforschool,increasingteenagers’enthusiasmforsportsisagoodwaytohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle.Intheschool,studentsareforced(強(qiáng)迫)totakeexerciseinthePEclassbyteachers.Theyneedtojoincertainactivities.Inthisway,studentsliveinahealthylifestyle,andtheywon’tgetsickeasily.Butaftertheyleaveschool,nooneforcesthemtodoso,sotheyarelazytotakeexercise.Asaresult,theirbodiesgetweaker.Ontheotherhand,theenthusiasmforsportsishelpfulforstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork.Asweknown,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,likebadmintonandtabletennis.Thesesportsneedmorethantwopeople.Whenstudentsareplayingbadminton,theyneedtocooperate,sothattheycandefeatothers.Iftheyjustkeepaneyeonthemselves,thegamecan’tbeplayedwell.Doingthesesportswillbringstudentsthesenseofteamwork,whichisimportantfortheircareer.Teenagersshouldkeepthehabitoftakingexercise.Iftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports,takingexerciseisakindofhappinesstothem.6．Whydon’tmanyteenagershaveinterestinsports?

______________________________________7．Whatcanschoolsdotohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle?

______________________________________8．Whoforcesstudentstotakeexerciseintheschool?

______________________________________9．Whatcanhelpstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork?

______________________________________10．Howdopeoplefeelwhendoingexerciseiftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports?

______________________________________（2022·廣東梅州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Inrecentdays,peoplearefocusingon2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Freestyleskier（自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）GuAiling,18,wonthegoldwitha1620performanceshehadneverdonebeforeonFeb.8th,2022.Atthesametime,thisisalsoChina’sthirdgoldmedalatthe2022winterOlympics.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GuAilingdecidedtocompeteforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalforChinaattheNewZealandWinterGamesandAustraliaCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronze（銅牌）andtwogoldmedalsattheFreestyleSkiingWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheisgifted.ButGuAilingsaysthatgifttakesup“only1percent”ofhersuccess.Herhardworkiswhatreallymatters.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,GuAilingcouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doinghomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.GuAilingsaidshewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiing.Shesaidskiingbringsherfreedomandsatisfaction,especiallywhensheperfectlycontrolsherbodyanddoesskillsthatotherscannotdo.ShehasbeenacceptedtoStanfordUniversity,andplansonattendingclassesinthefallof2022.11．WhatprizedidGuAilingwinonFeb.8th,2022?_____________________________________________________________________12．InwhichmonthdidshewinherfirstgoldmedalforChina?_____________________________________________________________________13．HowdopeoplelikeGuAiling?_____________________________________________________________________14．WhatdoesGuAilingthinkisthemostimportantforhersuccess?_____________________________________________________________________15．WherewillGuAilingfinishhercollege?_____________________________________________________________________（2022·廣東東莞·湖景中學(xué)校考一模）任務(wù)型閱讀：簡答Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitheldthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,anditwillalsoholdthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(會(huì)徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Theemblemcalled“SurgingTides(潮汐)”includesthefollowingparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore(怒潮),arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums,includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場館).ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.16．WhendidtheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGamescomeout?

_________________________________17．Wherewerethe2010AsianGamesheldinChina?

_________________________________18．Howmanypartsdoestheemblemcalled“SurgingTides”include?

_________________________________19．Were33sportsvenuesbuiltforthe24thWinterOlympicGames?

_________________________________20．WhatarethethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGames?

_________________________________（2022·廣東肇慶·?？家荒＃㎞owadays,thedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnologyhasmadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohumans,too.Let’sseesomelatestnewsindifferentaspects(方面).Aerospace(航天):China’snewcarrierrocketSmartDragon-1(SD-1)successfullylaunched(發(fā)射)threesatellitesonAugust20,2019fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItisChina’sfirstspeciallydesignatedrocketforcommercialmissions(商業(yè)任務(wù)).Thethreesatelliteswillbeusedforremote(遠(yuǎn)程)sensingservices,communicationandInternetofThings.Farming:Chinesescientistscompletedahigh-resolution(高清晰度的)genomemap(基因組圖譜)ofrice,anditwillhelppromote(促進(jìn))thegeneticimprovementofriceandothercrops.Electronics:Chinesescientistshavedevelopedanewskilltomakehigh-safetymicrobatteries.Thenewbatteriesarenotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafebutmoredurable.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.21．Whatisthetopicofthispassage?________________________________________22．Howmanyexamplesarelisted?________________________________________23．Whichaspectswillthethreesatellitesbeusedfor?________________________________________24．Whatistheeffectofthehighresolutiongenomemapofrice?________________________________________25．Whataretheadvantagesofthemicrobatteries?________________________________________（2022·廣東茂名·統(tǒng)考一模）Accordingtotheregionalemergencymanagementdepartment（應(yīng)急處置指揮部）,ontheafternoonofMarch21,2022,apassengerplanewith132peopleonboardcrashed（墜毀）inTengxianCountyofWuzhou,Guangxi.Anditcausedamountainfire.ThepassengerplaneisaBoeing737airplane,whichbelongstoChinaEasternAirlines.ItwasflyingfromKunmingtoGuangzhouwhenitcrashed.The132pe