專題08 7B Unit 2 重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）-2023年英語學(xué)科七年級寒假作業(yè) （牛津譯林版）

專題087BUnit2重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理1、visit參觀，訪問，預(yù)覽①、visitorn.訪問者；參觀者，客人，旅客②、visitv.參觀，訪問，預(yù)覽visitafactory參觀工廠③、visitn.參觀，訪問goonavisittotheseaside去海濱游玩makeavisittotheTower參觀倫敦塔2、like和as區(qū)別like和as都有“像，跟……一樣”的意思，但它們的詞性不同，在句中的結(jié)構(gòu)也不同。like是介詞，其后要接名詞或代詞，常見的搭配有：belike,looklike,feellike,likethis,likethat等。as是連詞，其后接句子；當(dāng)它用作介詞時(shí)，意思是“作為，當(dāng)作”。如：DoitasItellyou.照我說的辦。Don’ttreathimasachild.Heis18yearsoldnow.不要把他當(dāng)作孩子。他現(xiàn)在18歲了。3、waitv.n.等待，等候①、waitern.(男)侍者；(男)服務(wù)員②、waitressn女招待，女服務(wù)員③、waitforsb.等待某人④、waitattable伺候用餐4、helpv.n.幫助①、helpful[?helpful]adj.給予幫助的，有益的；愿意幫忙的②、helplessadj.無助的，不能自立的③、helpsb(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事④、helpsbwithsth.在某事上幫助某人⑤、helponeselftosth.隨意（吃，用）⑥、withthehelpof在……的幫助下5、checkvt.檢查,核實(shí)n.<美>支票（1）與check相關(guān)詞組checkin（在旅館、機(jī)場）登記，報(bào)到checkout結(jié)賬離開checkup核對，檢驗(yàn)checkon檢查（2）check,examine,test及review以上四詞均有“檢查”之意。區(qū)別為：check一般指通過核對材料看是否安全、正確或者有沒有進(jìn)展等；examine表示借助儀器等檢查是否有問題或者毛病，要比較仔細(xì)、徹底的查看；test表示通過測試、試驗(yàn)、實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，看是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；review表示重新查看，再次檢查、審查等含義。6、mend、repair及fix區(qū)別三詞都有“修理”之意，但用法和意義均有不同：①、repair：“修理”的對象著重于破損、毀壞或發(fā)生故障不能正常使用的物體。如：WhenIgothome,mybrotherwasrepairinghisradio.當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，哥哥正在修理收音機(jī)。②、mend：“修理”的對象是一些瑣碎的物品。如粘貼的小用具、玩具，要縫補(bǔ)的衣物等。Mykiteisbroken.Canyoumendit?我的風(fēng)箏壞了，你能修嗎？③、fix：用于需要重新“調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu)，把松散的部件固定結(jié)實(shí)，將分離的物體各部分裝配起來。Pleasefixalidonthebox.請給這盒子裝上蓋子。7、elder和older區(qū)別這兩詞都是形容詞old的比較級，區(qū)別如下：①、older指年齡的大小，既可用于一個(gè)家庭成員之間，又可用于非同一家庭成員之間，能作表語和定語，常與than連用。HeisolderthanJack.他比杰克年長。②、elder用于同一個(gè)家庭成員之間的比較。elder當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)，只能作定語，它不能和than連用。當(dāng)名詞時(shí)指職位、身份較高的人。Myelderbrotherisateacher.我的哥哥是一名教師。8、job和work區(qū)別①、job指已做或要做的某種具體工作，是可數(shù)名詞。②、Work通常指抽象意義上的工作，是不可數(shù)名詞。Thejobneedsthree-yearworkexperienceinschool.這項(xiàng)工作需要有三年學(xué)校工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。9、sick和ill區(qū)別兩個(gè)詞作形容詞，都有“生病的”意思。其區(qū)別是：①、ill當(dāng)“生病”講時(shí)通常只用作表語，不作定語，如不能說：illman;在指群體時(shí)也不能像某些形容詞那樣用。如：（therich,thefat）theill。如：Shecan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.她不能上學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗×恕＂?、sick既可以作表語，也可以作定語，在指病人時(shí)可以用thesick，美國英語習(xí)慣用這個(gè)詞。sick還有“惡心、討厭、思念”的意思。如：I’msickoflisteningtohisstoriesoftrouble.他老講自己的煩惱事，我都聽膩了。notice通知；布告；預(yù)告；留心；注意到①、作名詞，通知；布告；預(yù)告Hereisanoticeforyou.這是給你的通知。②、作動(dòng)詞，通知；留心；注意到Henoticedthatshewasreadingthewholeday.他注意到她整天都在讀書。③、詞組：noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做事的全過程；noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正做某事。11、makeafire生火含有fire的短語有：①、beonfire著火，起火②、catchfire著火③、putoutthefire滅火④、playwithfire玩火⑤、fireat朝……開火12、there’ssomethingwrongwithsomething某東西出了毛病同義句：①、somethingisnotworkingwell或somethingdoesn’tworkwell.意為“某物壞（失靈）了”。②、somethingisbroken.③、somethingiswrongwithsomething.13、ask請，叫，問①、askforsth索取，要②、asksbforsth向某人要某東西③、asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事”，常用的動(dòng)詞還有：tell,order,want,need,teach等。④、asksbnottodosth叫某人不要干某事14、readyadj.樂意的，準(zhǔn)備的①、bereadyforsth.為......作準(zhǔn)備Heisreadyforthecomingexam.他在為將要來考試做準(zhǔn)備。②、bereadytodosth.樂于做某事，愿意做某事，相當(dāng)于bewillingtodosth.Sheiskindandsheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.她很友好，她總是樂意幫助那些需要幫助的人們。15、Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth.意為“對于某人來說做……是……的”ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對于我們來說學(xué)好英語是重要的。make讓、使①、makesb+adj.使某人怎么樣②、makesbdosth.意為“迫使某人做某事”，dosth為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Hiswordsmadeallofuslaugh.他的話使得我們所有的人都笑了。17、haveto與must區(qū)別①、havetodosth.意為“不得不做某事”，表示客觀需要；②、must意為“必須”表示主觀要求；IwanttobeanEnglishteacher,inthefuture,soImustlearnEnglishwell.我想將來做個(gè)英語教師，因此我必須學(xué)好英語。Igotuplatethismorning,soIhadtogotoschoolbytaxi.今天早上我起床遲了，所以只好打的上學(xué)。模擬訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Lilyisready________peopleanytime.Shealwaysgivesahandtosomeoneinneed.A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．tohelpful2．LiMingwantstobeapoliceman.Hethinksit’sanimportant________.A．work B．job C．idea D．a(chǎn)ctivity3．—Whatdoestheboylooklike?—Heis________hisfather.Healso________eatingmangoes.A．likes;like B．like;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes4．—Jack,wheredoesyourbrotherwork?—Heisa________.Heworksinarestaurant.A．doctor B．teacher C．waiter D．student5．Mr.Wuisa________person.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A．helpful B．healthy C．lazy(懶惰的) D．strong6．Mywatchisbroken.IwanttoaskmyfriendJack________itforme.A．check B．tocheck C．help D．tohelp7．“Takethismedicine(服下這些藥)anditwillmakeyou________bettersoon,”thenursesaystothesickboy.A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．feels8．—DoyouenjoylisteningtoAnnsing?—No.It_______likecryingwhensheissinging.A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．listensto9．Heisa________,sohecooksfoodverywell.A．cooker B．cook C．doctor D．computerengineer10．--CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,Dad?--No,it'sverydangerousforyoukidsswimmingwithoutadults.A．go B．going C．togo D．went11．Gooddoctorswillyoufeelbetter.A．make B．a(chǎn)sk C．need D．want12．Somepeopledon’tfeelbecauseofthebadweather.A．ill;good B．sick;well C．sick;good D．ill;well13．—________isitfromheretoyournewhouse?—Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howsoon14．Theywanttofindsomeoneto________thingslikebrokenchairs.A．carry B．bring C．look D．fix15．—________doesyourmotherdo?—Sheisateacher.A．How B．What C．Who D．Which二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Thewatchdoesn’twork.Ithinkitmustbe________(break).17．Itwillbe_________(help)ofyoutocarryalltheseboxesofbookstothelibrary.18．Eric’s________(old)sisterhelpshimcleanhisroomeveryday.19．Thousandsof(visit)cometothePalaceMuseumeveryday.20．Tommylikessportsverymuch,like_________(play)football,basketballandsoon.21．Wow,howtallthenew_________(build)are!22．Itis________(luck)forustohaveacommunitycentrelikethis.23．Ifyouwanttokeep________(health),pleasedosportseveryday.24．Mytwodaughterslikedrawingandtheywanttobe________(art)whentheygrowup.25．Listen________(careful)totheteacherinclass.三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空26．Mygrandparentswouldliketoliveonthefloor________(下面).27．JackandJimarenextdoor________(鄰居).28．Jackhasa________(工作)asanEnglishteacher.29．Thereisalakeatthe________(腳)ofthehill.30．Doyouhaveanysupermarketinyour_________(居民區(qū))?31．Hiscousinwantstogoto________(大學(xué))afterhefinisheshighschool.32．Thesocialworkershelpuswithallkindsof________（難題）.33．Ifyouwanttoknowmore________(信息)aboutthenewfilm,youcancallus.34．Wemustn’tlaughat________(任何人)introuble.35．TomandBobworkinthepostoffice,andbothofthemare________(郵遞員).期中期末鏈接期中期末鏈接一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·天津北辰·七年級期中）—What’syourbrother’s________?—He’sapoliceman.A．name B．job C．grade D．number2．（2022·天津河?xùn)|·七年級期中）Herfatherworksatapolicestation.Heisa(n)________.A．manager B．policeman C．a(chǎn)ctor D．nurse3．（2022·吉林·四平市鐵東區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校七年級期末）MollyknowsDave’sQQnumber.Youcan________her________it.A．help;with B．a(chǎn)sk;for C．thank;for4．（2022·安徽合肥·七年級期末）MrsMilleroftenhelpsmewithEnglish.I’mvery________tohavesuchaniceteacher.A．tired B．busy C．strong D．lucky5．（2021·江蘇宿遷·七年級期中）—HowdoesMillie_________?—Shelookstallandslim.A．like B．look C．looklike D．likes6．（2022·山東·青島濱海學(xué)校七年級期中）Mydog________oneofmyfamilytome.A．likes B．like C．a(chǎn)relike D．islike7．（2022·四川廣元·七年級期末）—Hi,thisisMeimei.MayIspeaktoPeter?—Sorry,heisn’there.CanItakea_________forhim?A．message B．weather C．problem D．minute8．（2022·江蘇泰州·七年級期末）—Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleboy?—Ithinkheistoo________.Heoftenliesinbedanddoesnothing.A．polite B．helpful C．smart D．lazy9．（2022·江蘇南通·七年級期末）Tomwantstobea(an)________inthefuture.Helovescolours.A．a(chǎn)rtist B．engineer C．nurse D．waiter10．（2021·江蘇徐州·七年級期中）Samlivesnextdoortome.Heisareallygood________becauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．waiter B．neighbour C．postman D．visitor二、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空11．（2022·江蘇·蘇州市南環(huán)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校七年級期中）Suzhouissuchabeautifulcountrythat________fromdifferentcountriescometovisitit.12．（2019·江蘇蘇州·七年級期中）—Remembertogivemywishestoyourmother.—OK,I________.13．（2019·江蘇江蘇·七年級期中）—Mycomputerisbroken.Canyouhelpmetofixit?—Sorry.Ican’t,butyoucanaskmyfatherforhelp.He’sacomputer________.14．（2019·江蘇·七年級期中）─Whatdoyouwanttobeinthe________?─Iwanttobeanastronaut.IwishtoflyaspaceshiptotheMoon.15．（2021·江蘇·蘇州高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)七年級期中）—What'syourfutureplan?

—Iwanttoworkinbig________like"HUAWEI".16．（2021·江蘇·蘇州高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)七年級期中）—Whattimeisit,Mum?—Hurryup,oryou'll________thetraintoNanjing.17．（2021·江蘇·蘇州高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)七年級期中）—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It'sverycold.Thetemperatureis________zero.18．（2018·江蘇·張家港市梁豐初級中學(xué)七年級期中）—Dad,myiPaddoesn’twork.—Don’tworry.Letme________itforyou.19．（2021·江蘇徐州·七年級期中）Mycousin’sbikeis________/?br??k?n/,shewillasksomeonetofixit.20．（2021·江蘇徐州·七年級期中）Mysisterishelpful.Shealwayshelpsme________/t?ek/myhomework.舉一反三舉一反三一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．I’mafraidtheywon’twelcome_______(visit)likeyou.2．Therearemany_________(community)inourschool.3．Kittyisa________(help)girlandwealllikeher.4．MyparentswillgoonatriptoGuilin______(in/on/by)train.5．Istheregoingto____(be)ameetingthisweekend?6．Somecollegestudentsareready______(help).7．Thecentrealsogivesalotof______(help)tooldpeople.8．Thestudentsstudytogether(一起)andtheyare_______(like)abigfamily.9．Wearegoing_____(on/for)apicnicwithmyuncle’sfamily.10．IloveschoolandIamgoing______(be)ateacher.11．NowIfeel______(good)thanbefore.12．Areyouworryingaboutwhat_______(wear)today?13．She_________(take)herchildtothehospitalsoon.14．Ioftendosome_______(shop)formymother.15．Iamtired.I_________（go）tobedearlythisevening.16．Hewill_______(go)swimmingwithhisfriendsnextweekend.17．Theywillbehappy_______(give)yousomeideas.18．Whynot______(buy)somefruitforhim?19．Idon’tthinkit’sawonderfulplace_______(play).20．Ialwayshavealotofhomework______(do)atweekends.二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞21．---Isthereanybreadinthe_____________（冰箱）？---No.There'snoneleft.22．Thereisa_____________（通知）ontheblackboardLet'sgoandhavealook.23．----Wherecanwefindmore________________（信息）albouttheWorldCup？----OntheInternet.24．---CanIhelpyou，madam？----Yes.I'mlookingforawashingm_________________25．1don'tknowhowto_____________（設(shè)計(jì)）myhome26．---Howdoyoulikethisdress？ThecolourisOK，butIdon'tlikeits____________(款式)。27．---Areyoustill___________（擔(dān)心）aboutyourgrandma？---Yes.Ihopeshewillgetwellsoon.28．---Howmany___________（小組）arethereinyourclass？---Thereareeight.29．---Whatarethestudentsdoing？----Theyaretalkingabout_____________（將來的）jobs.30．---Idon'tknowhowtoworkoutthisproblem.----Yo