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絕密★啟用前2022-2023學年中考第三次模擬考試(深圳卷)英語本試卷共75分,考試時間90分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上;如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)一、完型填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,
從短文后所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,
并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。(共
10
小題,
每小題1分)ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformorethan200days.Thisisthe____1____timeChenhasexploredintospace,followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016.“Chenisalwaystryingto____2____mistakesanddoeseverythingperfectly.”saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbornin1978inHenanProvince.Tobeaqualified(合格的)astronaut,hehadbeentrained____3____foryears.AndfinallyinMay,2010,he____4____China’sastronautteam.Asthe____5____ofthegroup,ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths.Forexample,theyhadthreespacewalks,didsomeexperimentsandevengaveascience____6____liketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.AlltheChinesehavewaitedsolongtoseethis____7____moment.“BuildingChina’sspacestationisalwaysthe____8____ofallChinesepeople,”Chensaid,“Weareso____9____toseethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands.Wewill____10____ourspacestationtocarryoutmoresci-techexperiments,soastogetmoreachievementstoservetheworld.”1.A.first B.second C.third D.last2.A.a(chǎn)void B.hide C.make D.repeat3.A.comfortably B.quietly C.strictly D.excitedly4.A.built B.joined C.supported D.left5.A.partner B.learner C.traveler D.leader6.A.message B.magazine C.movie D.class7.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.common8.A.invention B.discovery C.dream D.experience9.A.lucky B.nervous C.serious D.worried10.A.getawaywith B.makegooduseof C.catchupwith D.taketheplaceof二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)
閱讀下列短文,
從每小題所給的
A、B、C、D
四個選項中選山最佳選項,
并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。(共
15
小題,
每小題2分)AExpectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.Theprojectcrossesthesea,connectingtwobridges,twoislands,underwaterchannelsandatwo-wayeight-lanetunnel(八車道隧道).AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(鋼材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.Theconnectionismadeupof19bridges,thelongestofwhichis10kilometers.Thespeedlimitonthebridge,whenitiscompleted,willbeaspeedof100kmperhouratmost.AsanimportantprojectinChinaunderthecountry’s13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2020),thebridge,oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.ChenLei,adoctornowworkinginShenzhen,wasbornandraisedinZhongshan.Hecouldn’thidehisexcitementwhentalkingaboutthebridge,“Itwouldbemuchmoreconvenientformetovisitmyparents.MyfriendswhorunbusinessonlocalfoodproductsarehappywiththehugemarketinShenzhenandreducedtrafficcost.TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.IbelievethebridgewillnotonlybenefitmyhometownbutalsoalltheconnectedpartsinGuandong.”11.HowmuchtraveltimewillbesavedbytheShenzhen-Zhongshanbridge?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes. D.120minutes.12.Howdoesthewriterpresentthebridgeinthesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bydescribingpictures. D.Byshowingdifferences.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyintroduceaboutthebridge?A.Itslook. B.Itssize. C.Itsinfluence. D.Itsdevelopment.14.WhatcanwelearnfromChenLei’swords?A.LocalhousepricewillbereducedinShenzhen.B.MorefactoriesarecreatingnewofficesinShenzhen.C.MorejobopportunitieswillbeprovidedinZhongshan.D.LocalmarketoffoodproductswillbehugeinZhongshan.15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Atraveldiary. D.Asciencebook.BManypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts(被子),theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.Buttherearen’tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,researchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedquiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwithaweightedquilt(weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,thentheyhadaneight-hoursleep.Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples(唾液樣本)duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin(褪黑素)andotherhormoneconcentrations(激素濃度).Inthenextstage,participants(參與者)werecoveredwithalightquilt(2.4%oftheirbodyweight)forthenight.Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshoweda32%increaseinsalivarymelatoninconcentration(唾液褪黑素濃度).Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andthereareafewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources—certainfoods(likecherriesandmilk)ormelatoninsupplements(補充劑).Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,itdoessuggestthatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?A.Happiness. B.Sadness. C.Excitement. D.Fear.17.Howdidresearchersmeasurethechangesofmelatonininthestudy?A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.C.Bycollectingparticipants’salivasamplesbeforebedtime.D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant’sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?A.About1.5kg. B.About3.5kg. C.About7.5kg. D.About12.5kg.19.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromparagraph5?A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell. B.Thebodycannotproducemelatoninitself.C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone’ssleep. D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeusedeverynight.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bettersleep,betterhealth B.Earlierbedtime,bettersleepC.Melatonin:yoursleepsaver D.Weightedquilts:abetterchoiceCDorothylivedintheKansasPrairies(堪薩斯大草原)withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry’swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldgoincasecyclones(龍卷風)happened.TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Theyheardalowwail(呼嘯)ofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em”hesaid.“I’llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses.”Thenherantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.“Quick,Dorothy!”sheshouted.“Runforthehole!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirled(旋轉)aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.21.Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse?A.Tostorefood. B.Toplayinside.C.Toprotectpeoplefromgettinghurtbycyclones. D.Tomakethehousemorebeautifulandinteresting.22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?A.Kindandcalm. B.Patientandsmart. C.Warm-heartedbutlazy. D.Hard-workingbutserious.23.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph7?A.Thedog. B.Thehole. C.Thecyclone. D.Thedoor.24.Whywasn’tDorothyabletofollowAuntEm?A.BecauseAuntEmrantoofast. B.BecauseshehadtocatchToto.C.Becausetheholewasnotbigenough. D.Becauseshewasdoingthedishesthen.25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto. B.Dorothywouldbetakentoanewplacebythewind.C.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy. D.Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworldwouldbepeaceful.第二節(jié)(每小題1分,共
5分
)請閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Beachisarelaxingplacetocatchwaves,getsomesun,enjoypicnic,spotwildlifeandgoexploring.Herearetipsfromexpertsonhowtobeabetterbeachgoer.UsesafersunscreensManysunscreenssaythattheyare“environmentally-friendly”,whichhasnofirmdefinitions(定義),andtheirusageisn’tcontrolledbygovernmentalbodies.___26___Onlybuymineral-basedsunscreenssothattheywon’tdoharmtotheseaenvironment.Cleanuprubbish___27___Ifyouforgettobringone,findausedbagatthebeach.Itmayseemalittlegesture,butitwillhelpremoverubbish.Byworkingtogether,peoplecanreallymakeabigdifference.ThoughtfultoysforkidsIt’sfunforyourlittleonestoplaywithplastictoysinthesand.___28___Theyenduppollutingtheenvironmentandcanbeaccidentallyeatenbyanimals,causingthemseriousharmorevenkillingthem.Packmetalorwoodentoysinstead.ReadthesignsSignsatthebeacharemustreading.Theytellyouwhereyoucan’tgoandwhatyoucan’tdo,soyoudon’tmesswiththelocalecosystem.___29___Theyarestormbarriers(屏障)andhometomanyanimals.DestroywhatyoubuildItdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeandeffortyourchildrenspentbuildingsandcastlesordiggingtunnels:ifyouareonabeachmarkedasaseaturtlehabitat(棲息地),knockdownthestructures.Seaturtleshaveheavybodiesandtheycandieiftheyfallintoaholeandgettrapped.___30___A.Soit’sbesttoreadthefineprintcarefully.B.Beachgoersareusuallyadvisedtostayoffsandhills.C.However,plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindbitsandpieces.D.Sandstructuresalsocanpreventthemfromreachingbirthingareas.E.Bringareusablebagtocleanupwhileyou’rewalkingontheshore.F.Haveyourchildrenpickuprubbishwithyouwhenwalkingonthebeach.第三節(jié)
(每小題1分,共
5分
)下面的材料A~F分別介紹了香港的六個景點,請根據(jù)Andy,Bill,Robert,Julie,Emily的需求選擇最適合他們的景點。___31___.Andyisveryinterestedinwalkingaroundthecityinpeace.___32___.BillenjoysmeetingdifferentlocalpeopleinHongKong.___33___.Robertisfondofbeautifuloceanviewsandbeaches.___34___.JuliereallywantstotakesomephotosofVictoriaHarbor.___35___.Emilylovestogosomewhereandseetheviewofthewholecity.A.VictoriaPeakVictoriaPeak,396metersabovesealevel,isthehighestpointontheHongKongIsland.Youcangetabird’seyeviewofthewholecityinthedaytime.B.HongKongStarFerryHongKongStarFerryhasbeenlinkingHongKongIslandwithKowloonsince1888.YoucantakeStarFerrytocatchtheviewofVictoriaHarbor.C.LantauIslandLantauIslandisthecity’slargestisland.IthassomeofHongKong’sbestsights—mazingoceanviews,wonderfulhikingtrailsandbeautifulbeaches.D.TsimShaTsuiPromenadeTsimShaTsuiPromenadeisoneofthebestplacestohaveawalkinHongKong.Itisnodoubtoneofthebestfreethingstodointhecity.E.WonTaiSinTempleWongTaiSinTemplewasbuiltin1973.ThisbusyTaoisttempleisaplacewhereyoucanmeetallkindsofpeopleoftheHongKongsociety.F.NanLianGardenToescapethehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofHongKongforawhile,youcantakeawalkinthepeacefulNanLianGardenintheheartofKowloon.第二部分非選擇題(25分)三、語法填空(每小題1分,共
10分
)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整,正確。WhatdoyouthinkofrabbitsinChineseculture?AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworth____36____(notice)thattherabbithasbeenspreadandenrichedasaculturalimageallaroundtheworld.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample,____37____(hold)itsown“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”artexhibition____38____Jan21.Thisexhibitionpresents16outstandingChineseworks.Theyshowhowrabbitshavebeenafamousartisticsubject____39____ancienttimes.Themuseumhasalsotakencare____40____(explain)themythical(神話的)meaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.Theexhibitioncanhelptospreadthepopularityofrabbitculture____41____(wide).Justasthemuseum’sofficialwebsitedescribes,“therabbitis____42____popularanimalinChineseliteratureandfolklores(民間傳說).It____43____(believe)toliveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang’ebypreparingherelixirofimmortality(長生不老藥).”Theserabbit____44____(work)ofarthaveseenwideattractionglobally.ThepostbytheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwhichannouncedtheopeningof_____45_____(they)“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”exhibitionreceivedmorethan10,000viewsonTwitterand2,600likesonFacebook.四、書面表達(15分)46.假定你是李華,校攝影社團(PhotographyClub)負責人。社團計劃近期舉辦一期“外國人眼中的美麗深圳”攝影展。請你寫一封email,邀請外教Jeff參加。內(nèi)容如下:(1)舉辦攝影展的目的;(2)作品要求與截止時間;(3)你的愿望。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJeff,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案:1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.B【導語】本文介紹了宇航員陳冬的事跡。1.句意:這是繼2016年首次在天宮空間站停留后陳冬第二次探索太空。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根據(jù)“followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016”可知這是陳冬第二次探索太空。故選B。2.句意:陳冬總是努力避免錯誤,把一切做到完美。avoid避免;hide躲藏;make制造;repeat重復。根據(jù)“doeseverythingperfectly.”可知陳冬總是努力避免錯誤。故選A。3.句意:為了成為合格的宇航員,他多年接受嚴格的訓練。comfortably舒適地;quietly安靜地;strictly嚴格地;excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Tobeaqualified(合格的)astronaut,hehadbeentrained”可知為了成為合格的宇航員,他接受嚴格的訓練。故選C。4.句意:終于在2010年5月,他加入了中國宇航員隊伍。built建立;joined加入;supported支持;left離開。根據(jù)“AndfinallyinMay,2010,he...China’sastronautteam.”可知是指陳冬加入了宇航員隊伍。故選B。5.句意:作為團隊的領導人,陳帶領神舟十四號團隊在過去的六個月里完成了許多任務。partner伙伴;learner學習者;traveler旅行者;leader領導人。根據(jù)“ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths”可知他是團隊的領導人。故選D。6.句意:例如,他們進行了三次太空行走,做了一些實驗,甚至像老師一樣給所有學生上科學課。message信息;magazine雜志;movie電影;class課。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketeachers”可知是給學生上課。故選D。7.句意:所有中國人等了很久,見證這一重要的時刻。important重要的;difficult困難的;dangerous危險的;common普通的。根據(jù)“Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.”可知中國空間站將全面建成,這是一個重要的時刻。故選A。8.句意:建造中國的空間站一直是所有中國人的夢想。invention發(fā)明;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);dream夢想;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“BuildingChina’sspacestation”可知建造中國的空間站應該是所有中國人的夢想。故選C。9.句意:我們非常幸運能看到太空之家將在我們手中完成。lucky幸運的;nervous緊張的;serious嚴肅的;worried擔憂的。根據(jù)“seethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands”可知看到太空之家將在我們手中完成,這是幸運的。故選A。10.句意:我們會充分利用我們的空間站進行更多的科學技術實驗。getawaywith逃脫;makegooduseof充分利用;catchupwith趕上;taketheplaceof取代。根據(jù)“carryoutmoresci-techexperiments”可知開展更多的科技實驗,要充分利用好空間站。故選B。11.C
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A【導語】本文主要介紹了橫跨珠江的深中大橋工程項目及其影響。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Expectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.”可知橫跨珠江的深中大橋預計將于2024年開通,將把中國南方廣東省兩個城市之間的旅行時間從兩個小時縮短到約30分鐘。因此節(jié)省了90分鐘。故選C。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(鋼材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.”可知據(jù)《中國日報》報道,建造雙向八車道隧道將需要32萬噸鋼材,該隧道長6.8公里,寬46米,是世界上最大和最寬的隧道。作者使用了列數(shù)字的方式來介紹這工程。故選B。13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.”可知一旦建成,預計將改善大灣區(qū)的溝通,包括香港,澳門和廣東。該橋還將連接該省的南沙、前海、翠橫和橫琴地區(qū)。因此主要介紹了這座大橋的影響。故選C。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工廠在我的家鄉(xiāng)設立辦公室,建造房屋和招工。因此會有更多的工作機會在中山。故選C。15.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,主要介紹了深中大橋工程的建造及其影響,很有可能在報紙上讀到。故選A。16.D
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.D【導語】本文通過研究證明蓋厚重的被子更有利于睡眠。16.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts(被子),theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety”可知,會讓人們感到更少的壓力和焦慮的情緒,所以劃線單詞與fear同義,故選D。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples(唾液樣本)duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin”可知,通過收集了他們的唾液樣本來記錄褪黑素的變化,故選C。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthenextstage,participants(參與者)werecoveredwithalightquilt(2.4%oftheirbodyweight)forthenight.”可知,輕被子占體重的2.4%,如果這個人的體重是60公斤,那么這個被子應該是60×2.4%=1.44kg,大約是1.5kg。故選A。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andthereareafewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources—certainfoods(likecherriesandmilk)ormelatoninsupplements”可知,身體在晚上產(chǎn)生褪黑素,而褪黑素有助于人們睡眠,喝牛奶可以獲取褪黑色,由此可推斷喝牛奶幫助人們睡得好,故選A。20.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文通過研究證明蓋厚重的被子更有利于睡眠,所以D選項“加重被子:更好的選擇”符合本文標題,故選D。21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.B【導語】本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》,主要講述了颶風來臨時,多蘿西沒有來得及進入地板下的洞,就被颶風帶走了。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldgoincasecyclones(龍卷風)happened.”可知房子的地上有一個小洞是為了保護人們免受颶風的傷害。故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry’swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled”可知亨利叔叔和妻子整天努力工作,說明很勤奮;從不微笑說明亨利叔叔很嚴肅,故選D。23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit”可知托托從多蘿茜的懷里跳了出來,躲在床底下,多蘿茜開始去抓它。所以it指的是托托這只狗,故選A。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.”(托托從多蘿茜的懷里跳了出來,躲在床底下,多蘿茜開始去抓它。愛姆阿姨打開地板上的門,爬到那個又小又黑的洞里。多蘿茜終于抓住托托,開始跟著她的阿姨。)可知多蘿西沒能跟上愛姆阿姨是因為她必須抓住托托。故選B。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirled(旋轉)aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.”可知多蘿西沒有跟上阿姨進入地板下的洞里,颶風帶著房子旋轉著,在空中慢慢升起,所以可推測多蘿茜將被風帶到一個新的地方。故選B。26.A
27.E
28.C
29.B
30.D【導語】本文主要介紹了去海灘旅游的建議。26.根據(jù)“whichhasnofirmdefinitions(定義),andtheirusageisn’tcontrolledbygovernmentalbodies.”可知,許多防曬霜都說它們環(huán)保,但沒有確切的定義(定義),而且它們的使用不受政府機構的控制,所以使用的時候應該多加小心。選項A“所以最好仔細閱讀細則?!狈险Z境。故選A。27.根據(jù)“Ifyouforgettobringone,findausedbagatthebeach.”可知,清理垃圾可以隨身帶一個小袋子,如果你忘了帶,在海灘上找一個用過的袋子。選項E“當你在岸上行走時,帶上一個可重復使用的袋子來清理?!狈险Z境。故選E。28.根據(jù)“It’sfunforyourlittleonestoplaywithplastictoysinthesand.”可知,此處在講塑料玩具,選項C“然而,塑料玩具很容易破碎,留下零碎的東西?!狈险Z境。故選C。29.根據(jù)“Theyarestormbarriers(屏障)andhometomanyanimals.”可知,沙丘是風暴屏障,也是許多動物的家園,所以此處講人們應該遠離沙丘,不要破壞沙丘。選項B“海灘游客通常被建議遠離沙丘?!狈险Z境。故選B。30.根據(jù)“Seaturtleshaveheavybodiesandtheycandieiftheyfallintoaholeandgettrapped.”可知,此處在講沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道對于海龜?shù)挠绊憽_x項D“沙子結構也可以阻礙它們到達分娩區(qū)域。”符合語境。故選D。31.F
32.E
33.C
34.B
35.A【導語】本文是將五個人的需求和最適合他們的景點進行匹配。31.根據(jù)“Andyisveryinterestedinwalkingaroundthecityinpeace.”可知安迪對平靜地在城市里漫步很感興趣。選項F“想要暫時逃離香港的喧囂,你可以去九龍中心寧靜的南蓮花園散步?!迸c之匹配,故選F。32.根據(jù)“BillenjoysmeetingdifferentlocalpeopleinHongKong.”可知比爾喜歡在香港會見不同的本地人。選項E“黃大仙祠建于1973年。這個繁忙的道觀是一個你可以遇到香港社會各界人士的地方?!迸c之匹配,故選E。33.根據(jù)“Robertisfondofbeautifuloceanviewsandbeaches.”可知羅伯特喜歡美麗的海景和海灘。選項C“大嶼山是香港最大的島
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