英語(yǔ)（武漢卷）（全解全析）

2023年武漢中考考前押題密卷英語(yǔ)全解全析一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)【答案】CACA第二節(jié)（共8小題、每小題1分，滿分8分）【答案】BACBCBCC第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)【答案】13.B14.A15.A【答案】16.B17.A18.C【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.B【答案】23.B24.A25.C第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?―________.Youcanopenitifyoulike.A.No,pleasedon’t B.Yes,ofcourse C.No,certainlynot D.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】句意：——你介意打開(kāi)門(mén)嗎？——不，當(dāng)然不。如果你喜歡，你可以打開(kāi)它。考查情景交際。No,pleasedon’t不，請(qǐng)不要；Yes,ofcourse當(dāng)然；No,certainlynot不，當(dāng)然不；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我想要。根據(jù)“Youcanopenitifyoulike.”可知是不介意打開(kāi)門(mén)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行否定回答。A項(xiàng)前后矛盾，排除A。故選C。27.—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?—__________.A.Seeyouthen B.Nevermind C.Soundsnice D.Ihopeso【答案】C【解析】句意：——如果你有空，你想和我一起看電影嗎？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Seeyouthen到時(shí)候見(jiàn)；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Soundsnice聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Ihopeso但愿如此。根據(jù)“doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?”可知，這里是邀請(qǐng)，因此用“Soundsnice”來(lái)回答。故選C。28.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeontheonlinegamesagainwhileyouarehavingonlinecourses?—________IhavebeenworkingallthetimeandIjustneedabreaknow.A.Notreally. B.Takeyourtime!C.Noway. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.【答案】A【解析】句意：——當(dāng)你上線上課程的時(shí)候你在線上游戲中浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎？——實(shí)際上不是。我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在只是需要休息?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語(yǔ)。Notreally.事實(shí)上不是，并不是；Takeyourtime.慢慢來(lái)；Noway.沒(méi)門(mén)；Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常同意。根據(jù)后文“I’vebeenworkingallthetimeandIjustneedabreaknow.”可知，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，需要休息一會(huì)，此處是否定前句所說(shuō)的“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在電子游戲上”。故選A。29.—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A.hasreceived B.willreceive C.receives D.received【答案】A【解析】句意：——中國(guó)的C919飛機(jī)收到超過(guò)一千個(gè)來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的訂單。——真棒！更多C919飛機(jī)將很快被使用?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.”可知上文1000個(gè)訂單已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。30.IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning,MissShawn.—Sure,goahead.A.mention B.mentioned C.havementioned D.willmention【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道我是否可以多問(wèn)一些關(guān)于你今天早上提到的那本書(shū)的事情，肖恩小姐?！?dāng)然，問(wèn)吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thismorning”可知是指早上提到的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。31.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotseeB.needn’tseeC.cannotbeseenD.mustn’tbeseen【答案】C【解析】這里考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。May可能。needn’t不必。Cannot不能，mustn’t禁止。這里表示“能，會(huì)”所以選C。32.Itisimportant_______usstudentstomakeaplan_______ourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts．

A.for;for

B.of;for

C.to;of

D.with;on【答案】A【解析】此題考查介詞for的用法，第一空Itisimportantforsb.todosth.；第二空f(shuō)orourstudies為我們的學(xué)習(xí)，表目的。33.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews【答案】D【解析】句意：——你決定在報(bào)告里寫(xiě)關(guān)于《格利佛游記》的什么內(nèi)容了嗎？——我不確定。也許我需要在寫(xiě)之前閱讀一些關(guān)于它的評(píng)論?？疾槊~辨析。reasons理由；rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；results結(jié)果；reviews評(píng)論?？崭窈蟮膇t指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”，結(jié)合“I’mnotsure”可知，并不太確定寫(xiě)什么，所以需要參考一些有關(guān)它的評(píng)論，故選D。34.—TheEastLakeScenicAreaincludingMoshanHillisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.—Fantastic!Ican’twaitforthetrip.A.all B.both C.either D.every【答案】B【解析】句意：——包括磨山在內(nèi)的東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)離黃鶴樓不遠(yuǎn)，所以在一天內(nèi)你可以很容易地參觀兩地?！蒙衿?！我等不及旅行了?？疾榇~辨析。all全體，用于三者或三者以上；both兩者都；either兩者之一；every每個(gè)。根據(jù)“TheEastLakeScenicAreaincludingMoshanHillisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower”可知，兩地離得不遠(yuǎn)，所以可以在一天可以去兩個(gè)地方，表示“兩者都”用both，故選B。35.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“AllRiverRed”(滿江紅)duringtheSpringFestival?—Yes.Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.A.popular B.practical C.pleasant D.powerful【答案】A【解析】句意：——你在春節(jié)期間看了電影《滿江紅》嗎？——是的。它在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。popular受歡迎的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant愉快的；powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)“Itisvery…amongpeopleofdifferentages”可知，此處指這部電影在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎，故選A36.—CanIsmokehere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.may B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以在這里抽煙嗎？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽，請(qǐng)去那里的空地?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can可以；must必須、非要；will將要。根據(jù)“pleasegototheopenspacethere.”可知，如果一定要抽煙就去那里的空地。故選C。37.—Noway,Iwon’tsleepinthissleepingbag.—Sowhatdoyou________,Mark?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.expect B.wish C.suggest D.imagine【答案】A【解析】句意：——沒(méi)門(mén)，我不會(huì)睡在睡袋里。——那么，你想怎樣，馬克？這是野營(yíng)，不是旅館。考查動(dòng)詞。expect期待；wish希望；suggest建議；imagine想象。根據(jù)“It’sacamp,notahotel”可知，不同意對(duì)方說(shuō)的，讓他認(rèn)清現(xiàn)實(shí)，“whatdoyouexpect”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。38.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，在我們的院子里種些樹(shù)怎么樣？——好主意！樹(shù)木可以防止水沖走泥土?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；prevent預(yù)防；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；choose選擇。preventsthfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”，故選B。39.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway【答案】B【解析】句意：——那個(gè)老人把他所有的錢(qián)都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們?！嗝瓷屏及?！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpout幫助脫困；giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；sellout賣(mài)光；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas”可知，這位老人把錢(qián)都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B40.—Didyounotice.inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes【答案】B【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了嗎？-是的，她正在檢查我們的寫(xiě)作。whatwasMissLindoing林小姐在干什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；whatMissLinwasdoing陳述語(yǔ)序；whatdoesMissLindo林小姐是干什么的；whatMissLindoes陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Shewasgoingoverourwriting可知，這里問(wèn)的是過(guò)去正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe___41___thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad___42___actedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents___43___him.“Youarenotfunnybut___44___,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn’t___45___whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered___46___hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteachersaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe___47___.Briandidagreat___48___atthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe___49___inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad____50____todowithhim.He____51____continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople____52____himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven___53____.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy____54____!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong.Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan’tletthebehaviorofothers___55____yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that’swhereyourenergyshouldgo.41.A.heardabout B.triedout C.heardfrom D.foundout42.A.already B.never C.ever D.yet43.A.laughedat B.pointedat C.shoutedat D.lookedat44.A.interesting B.serious C.silly D.smart45.A.ask B.guess C.understand D.imagine46.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howoften D.howfar47.A.homework B.exam C.class D.show48.A.deal B.job C.work D.thing49.A.confused B.regretful C.satisfied D.successful50.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing51.A.politely B.confidently C.angrily D.sadly52.A.challenged B.encouraged C.reminded D.worried53.A.sillier B.prettier C.funnier D.easier54.A.actor B.writer C.producer D.director55.A.find B.hide C.steal D.bring【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.C46.A47.D48.B49.D50.D51.B52.B53.C54.A55.C【解析】本文主要講述了Brain不在乎一些不友善的人對(duì)自己的否定，通過(guò)自己的努力，成為了一個(gè)大喜劇明星的故事。41.句意：當(dāng)Brain聽(tīng)說(shuō)這所學(xué)校將舉行才藝表演時(shí)，他決定參加。heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；triedout嘗試；heardfrom收到……的來(lái)信；foundout找出。根據(jù)“...thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.”可知，是聽(tīng)說(shuō)學(xué)校舉行才藝表演。故選A。42.句意：他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有在公眾面前表演過(guò)，他非常興奮。already已經(jīng)；never從未；ever曾經(jīng)；yet還。根據(jù)“andhewasveryexcited.”可知，他之前沒(méi)有表演過(guò)。故選B。43.句意：但是一些學(xué)生嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指向；shoutedat對(duì)……大喊；lookedat看根據(jù)“Youarenotfunnybut...”可知，一些學(xué)生嘲笑他。故選A。44.句意：你不是有趣而是傻。interesting有趣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；silly傻的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Butsomestudents...him.‘Youarenotfunnybut...’”可知，此處一些同學(xué)嘲笑他，認(rèn)為他并不有趣而是很傻。故選C。45.句意：Brain不理解為什么他們對(duì)他這么不友好。ask問(wèn)；guess猜；understand理解，明白；imagine想象。根據(jù)“whytheyweresounkindtohim.”可知，他不理解。故選C。46.句意：但他記得他的朋友們是多么喜歡他的笑話，而且他的老師也說(shuō)他很有趣。howmuch多么；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteachersaidhewasveryfunny.”可知，此處表示他的朋友多么喜歡他的笑話，用howmuch表示程度。故選A。47.句意：他決定為這次演出做準(zhǔn)備。homework家庭作業(yè)；exam考試；class班級(jí)，課；show表演，演出。根據(jù)“Briandidagreat...atthetalentshow.”可知，此處是指這次才藝演出。故選D。48.句意：Brain在才藝表演上做得很棒。deal交易；job工作；work工作；thing事情。根據(jù)“Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!”可知，他在演出中表現(xiàn)得很好，doagreatjob“做得很好”。故選B。49.句意：他的老師和朋友都為他自豪，都說(shuō)他將來(lái)一定會(huì)成功。confused迷惑的；regretful遺憾的；satisfied滿意的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim”可知，此處是說(shuō)他會(huì)成功。故選D。50.句意：Brain不明白Ken為什么這么說(shuō)，但他意識(shí)到這與他無(wú)關(guān)。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“butherealizedthatithad...todowithhim.”可知，此處為havenothingtodowithsb“與某人無(wú)關(guān)”。故選D。51.句意：他自信地繼續(xù)朝著自己的夢(mèng)想努力。politely禮貌地；confidently自信地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad...todowithhim.”可知，他自信地繼續(xù)為自己的夢(mèng)想努力。故選B。52.句意：幸運(yùn)地是，大多數(shù)人都鼓勵(lì)他，一些人甚至幫助他變得更有趣。challenged挑戰(zhàn)；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；reminded提醒；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“somehelpedhimtobecomeeven...”可知，人們鼓勵(lì)他。故選B。53.句意：幸運(yùn)地是，大多數(shù)人都鼓勵(lì)他，一些人甚至幫助他變得更有趣。sillier更傻的；prettier更美的；funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)前文“Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.”及“NowBrianisafamouscomedy...”可知，他是一個(gè)有趣的學(xué)生，他想成為一名喜劇演員，因此是幫助他變得更有趣。故選C。54.句意：現(xiàn)在，Brian是一位著名的喜劇演員。actor演員；writer作家；producer生產(chǎn)者；director導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)前文“Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.”可知，他成為了一名喜劇演員。故選A。55.句意：記住底線是，你不能讓別人的行為偷走你的快樂(lè)。find找到；hide隱藏；steal偷；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“youcan’tletthebehaviorofothers...yourjoy.”可知，是指不能讓別人的行為偷走你的快樂(lè)。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(緊急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.56.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A.checkingspellingmistakesforyou B.fixingthemistakeonitsownC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D.checkingpunctuationmistakes57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A.otherapps B.othermuscles C.otherequipment D.otherexercises58.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems. B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems. D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelpcompleteourtasksinafunway.D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waystospendyourholidayhappily. B.Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.C.Appstospendyourholidaysmartly. D.Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.D60.C【解析】本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過(guò)假期的應(yīng)用程序。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.”可知ACD選項(xiàng)都正確，B選項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及，故選B。57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.”可知Fitbod可以在每次運(yùn)動(dòng)后根據(jù)你的需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整。如果你的某些肌肉疲勞了，應(yīng)用程序就會(huì)關(guān)注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉，故選B。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.”可知它可以解釋解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的步驟使得Mathway比其他計(jì)算器更好，故選C。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.”可知一張小而快樂(lè)的黃色臉意味著我們可以慢慢來(lái)。故選D。60.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!”以及全文可知本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過(guò)假期的應(yīng)用程序。故選C。BJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工藝).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(終身事業(yè)).61.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. D.InEurope.62.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.63.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④64Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.65.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.nervousandwell-known B.discouragedandhelpfulC.braveandkind D.heartlessandwilling【答案】61.A62.B63.D64.D65.C【解析】本文向我們介紹蔣丹妮在非洲教孩子們中文。61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayear”可知，2020年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，丹妮選擇去非洲工作一年。故選A。62.段落大意題。分析第三段內(nèi)容可知，蔣丹妮盡力照顧40名5歲以下的孩子們，故選B。63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蔣丹妮教她的學(xué)生美術(shù)和手工。故選D。64.推理判斷題。分析“EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.”可知，每次丹妮到達(dá)學(xué)校，他們都會(huì)跑過(guò)去給她一個(gè)擁抱或糖果等小禮物。放學(xué)后，他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她到家里做客。此處說(shuō)明丹妮與孩子們建立了美好的關(guān)系。故選D。65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，蔣丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子們，說(shuō)明她是個(gè)勇敢善良的人，故選C。CThenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超過(guò))Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?66.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D.ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.67.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpace B.TheTerminatorC.Skynet D.IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream68Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先進(jìn)的 B.好奇的 C.樂(lè)觀的 D.片面的69.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D.ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.70.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.【答案】BACBD【解析】本文主要介紹了新的人工智能ChatGPT。66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知，ChatGPT會(huì)像人類(lèi)一樣給出詳細(xì)的答案是因?yàn)樗诨卮鹬耙呀?jīng)查看了超過(guò)800萬(wàn)個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，故選B。67.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，《迷失太空》對(duì)人工智能持積極態(tài)度，故選A。68.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“advancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，一些人對(duì)用先進(jìn)技術(shù)來(lái)建立一個(gè)更美好的世界是持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度的，所以劃線單詞表示“樂(lè)觀的”，故選C。69.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld（如今，人們很少擔(dān)心一個(gè)全能的人工智能試圖毀滅世界）”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.（現(xiàn)在說(shuō)ChatGPT會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時(shí)過(guò)早）”可知，目前為止，還無(wú)法判斷ChatGPT對(duì)我們生活的影響，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人類(lèi)。”說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。70.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”（不過(guò)，這并不意味著人們對(duì)人工智能等新技術(shù)沒(méi)有太多的興奮和擔(dān)憂。ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的一個(gè)很好的例子，它引起了復(fù)雜的感覺(jué)）可知，ChatGPT給人們帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)和擔(dān)憂。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）appointment/thirsty/actions/dependon/notice/provide/effort71.Childrenthesedays__________theirparentstoomuch.72.Imakean__________tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.73.Youwereallsofullofenergyand__________forknowledge.74.Our__________canmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!75.It’stheparents’jobto__________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.【答案】71.dependon 72.effort 73.thirsty 74.actions 75.provide六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Climbingamountain____76____(be)thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition?Inmoderns___77____,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.Traditionalfestivalsr____78____teachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,____79____(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides,traditionalfestivalsmake_____80____possibleforustol____81____moreaboutthefineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveacaring,family-centredmessage.Thefullmoononthefestivalisc____82____tostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers____83____(come)backhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial____84____(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.Theyte