浙江省嘉興、舟山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（解析版）

嘉興、舟山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題考生須知：1、本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2、全卷共6大題。滿分為90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請(qǐng)任細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。卷一說明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ayoungmotherhadthreesons.Unluckily,the___1___sondevelopedslowthinkingskills.Hewasnotascleverashisbrothers.Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewastired___2___,theyoungestwasoftenthetarget(目標(biāo))ofanger.___3___words,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,wererepeatedfrommorningtonight.Everymorning,he___4___withhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyand___5___,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”Asadults,peoplehavetojointhearmywhenthey___6___acertainage.Theyoungestsonalsosignedupand___7___hardforallkindsoftests.___8___thedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers(審查委員會(huì)).Inhismind,hebelievedthathewasthefooland___9___passthetestsasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighest___10___fromtheboardofexaminers.Itwasnotexpectedatall.“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareunbelievable!Yourereallyagreatand___11___youngman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminershelpedhimfind___12___unknownbeforeabouthim.___13___keptechoing(回蕩)inhismind,suchas“Thegreatmanwashedhisface.”Hisconfidenceimprovedbeyondusual.20yearslater,theyoungestestablished(確立)himselfasa___14___businessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,and___15___manyprizes.Theattitudeandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.()1．A．oldest B．youngest C．best D．worst()2．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or()3．A．Bad B．Good C．Sad D．Happy()4．A．putdown B．laydown C．wokeup D．stayedup()5．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．carefully()6．A．make B．a(chǎn)chieve C．reach D．become()7．A．studied B．waited C．left D．paid()8．A．Before B．During C．After D．On()9．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t()10．A．gift B．cheer C．praise D．promise()11．A．friendly B．talented C．confident D．honest()12．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything()13．A．Noise B．Voice C．Memories D．Songs()14．A．successful B．common C．popular D．valuable()15．A．created B．received C．included D．took【答案】1．B

2．C

3．A

4．C

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)年輕的媽媽的三個(gè)兒子中，最小的兒子思維有點(diǎn)慢，于是遭到身心疲憊的媽媽的長(zhǎng)期輕視，失去自信，在一次考試中他成就優(yōu)異，受到贊揚(yáng)，重拾自信，最后成為一個(gè)成功的商人。1．句意：不幸的是，最小的兒子思維能力發(fā)展緩慢。oldest最老的；youngest最年輕的；best最好的；worst最壞的。根據(jù)“theyoungestwasoftenthetargetofanger.”可知應(yīng)是最小的兒子，故選B。2．句意：她是累的，所以最小的兒子經(jīng)常是她生氣的目標(biāo)。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewastired”可知是原因，故選C。3．句意：糟糕的詞語，例如“你個(gè)小笨蛋”和類似的話，被從早到晚的重復(fù)。Bad糟糕的；Good好的；Sad難過的；Happy高興的。根據(jù)“suchas‘youlittlefool’”可知是糟糕的詞語，故選A。4．句意：每天早上，他伴隨著從鏡子的映照中看著自己的臉醒來。putdown放下；laydown躺下；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Everymorning”可知是醒來，故選C。5．句意：他開始安靜而難過地說，“笨蛋將要上學(xué)了”。sadly難過地；quickly迅速地；happily高興地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”可知應(yīng)是難過地，故選A。6．句意：作為成年人，當(dāng)?shù)搅艘欢ǖ哪挲g人們必須參軍。make制作；achieve成就；reach到達(dá)；become成為。根據(jù)“acertainage”可知應(yīng)是到達(dá)一定年齡，故選C。7．句意：最年輕的兒子也報(bào)名并且為各種考試而努力學(xué)習(xí)。studied學(xué)習(xí)；waited等待；left離開；paid支付。根據(jù)“forallkindsoftests”可知應(yīng)是為考試而努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。8．句意：公告的那一天，他被召進(jìn)審查委員會(huì)。Before以前；During在……期間；After在……之后；On在……上。根據(jù)“thedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers”可知是具體的某一天，故選D。9．句意：當(dāng)他低著頭進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，在他的思維里，他相信他是笨的并且不可能通過考試。needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“hebelievedthathewasthefool”可知他認(rèn)為他不可能通過，故選B。10．句意：結(jié)果考試有一個(gè)來自于審查委員會(huì)的最高贊揚(yáng)。gift禮物；cheer歡呼聲；praise贊揚(yáng)；promise諾言。根據(jù)“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareunbelievable!Yourereallyagreat...”可知應(yīng)是贊揚(yáng)，故選C。11．句意：你真的是一個(gè)偉大而有天賦的年輕人。friendly友好的；talented有天賦的；confident自信的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Yourtestresultsareunbelievable”可知應(yīng)是有天賦的。故選B。12．句意：來自于審查委員會(huì)的話語幫助他找回了一些關(guān)于他的以前不知道的東西。nothing沒有什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“unknownbefore”可知應(yīng)是一些不知道的事，故選C。13．句意：聲音保持回蕩在他的意識(shí)中，例如“偉大的人洗他的臉”。Noise噪音；Voice嗓音；Memories記憶；Songs歌曲。根據(jù)“Thegreatmanwashedhisface.”可知應(yīng)是好聽的聲音，故選B。14．句意：20年后，這個(gè)家里最小的兒子成為一個(gè)受人欽佩和尊重的成功商人，并且獲得許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。successful成功的；common普通的；popular受歡迎的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“whowasadmiredandrespected”可知是成功的商人，故選A。15．句意：20年后，這個(gè)家里最小的兒子成為一個(gè)受人欽佩和尊重的成功商人，并且獲得許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。created創(chuàng)造；received得到；included包含；took帶。根據(jù)“manyprizes”可知應(yīng)是得獎(jiǎng)，故選B。二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AQuestion：IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?StudentsOpinionsSusanIfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.Youshouldn’tthinkinyourlanguage.YoumustthinkinEnglishandspeakwhatyouthink,andthenyouwillbesuccessful.WilliamIthinkthemostusefulwayiswatchingEnglishfilms.Butyouknowthisalldependsonyourself.Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!RaviChandraDon’tbeafraidandthenyouwillbecomeagoodspeaker.SpeakwhateveryouwantinEnglishinfrontofamirror.Trythisforjust30daysandthenseetheresults.Ihopeyouwillpracticethis.HelenGaoIfyoucanstudycarefullyforalongtime,youwillseetheresults.YoushouldhavearightwayandspeakEnglishbravely.Ibelieveyouwillsmileintheend.()16．WhatdoesSusanthinkisimportantinlearningtospeakEnglishwell? A．ListeningtoEnglishradio. B．WatchingEnglishmovies. C．Practicingspeakingbeforeamirror. D．Studyingcarefullylongenough.()17．Whothinksweshouldhavepatienceanddocarefulstudy? A．Susan. B．William. C．RaviChandra. D．HelenGao.()18．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage? A．Inanovel. B．OntheInternet. C．Inastorybook. D．Ontheradio.【答案】16．A

17．B

18．B【解析】本文就如何學(xué)好英語口語展開了調(diào)查，以表格的形式匯總了不同人的觀點(diǎn)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.”可知，蘇珊認(rèn)為聽英語廣播對(duì)學(xué)好英語很重要。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!”可知，William認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該有耐心，并且認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Question：IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文就如何學(xué)好英語口語展開了調(diào)查，以表格的形式匯總了不同人的觀點(diǎn)，由此可推測(cè)這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選B。BOnceuponatimetherewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface.Hiswholebodywasperfectlycutoutandpainted,exceptforhisface.However,hehadapencilsohecouldchoosewhateverfacehewantedtohave.Howlucky!Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,“What’saperfectfacelike?”“Onewithabigbeak(鳥嘴).”answeredthebirds.“No.Notonewithabeak,”saidthetrees.“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”“Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,”saidtheflowers.“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors.”Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.Andnowhecouldn’teraseit!“Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,“hecried.“Andnowlook,whatadisaster（災(zāi)難）!”Asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcametohim,“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit.”Thedollagainfelthopeful.Thecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough.“Nevermind,”saidthedoll,“you’vebeenagreatfriend.”Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear,happyathavinghelped.Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,“That’sit!That’sthefaceIwant!It’saperfectface!”“Whichone?”askedthecloud.“ButIhaven’tdoneanything?”“Yes,yesyouhave!It’sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou!”Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollabigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,colorsandleaves.Andthatfacewasindeedtheonlyonethateveryonelikedbecauseithadthesecretingredient（成分）forperfectfaces：abigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.()19．Howmanysuggestionsdidthepaperdollreceivetomakeaperfectface? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto? A．Theadvice. B．Thebeak. C．Thedisaster. D．Theface.()21．Whatdidtheclouddotohelpthepaperdoll? A．Shehuggedthedollandencouragedhim. B．Shehelpedtopaintabeautifulfaceforthedoll. C．Shefoundoutwhattheperfectfacewaslikebyherself. D．Shechangedfacestohelpthedollfindtheperfectface.()22．Howdidthepaperdollfeelaccordingtothepassage? A．Happy-sad-hopeful-excited. B．Sad-excited-thankful-calm. C．Excited-happy-surprised-sad. D．Sad-hopeful-thankful-relaxed.【答案】19．C

20．D

21．D

22．A【解析】本文主要講述紙娃娃給自己畫完美臉的故事。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onewithabigbeak(鳥嘴)”、“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”和“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors”可知，一共得到了三種建議，故選C。20．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.Thenhehadaface.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.”（娃娃聽從了他們的建議。然后他有了一張臉。然而，事實(shí)證明沒有人喜歡它。）可知it指的是face。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit”（我想我能幫你。因?yàn)槲沂且欢湓?，我可以做出你喜歡的任何表情。你覺得我換張臉直到找到你喜歡的那張?jiān)趺礃樱浚┛芍茡Q了各種各樣的臉，幫助娃娃找到完美的臉。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface”（快樂）、“‘Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,’hecried.‘Andnowlook,whatadisaster!’”（悲傷）、“Thedollagainfelthopeful.”（充滿希望）、“Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,”（激動(dòng)）可知，紙娃娃的感覺是從“快樂—悲傷—充滿希望—激動(dòng)”。故選A。C“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”O(jiān)ften,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.()23．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapersonsaywhenhedisagreeswithsomeone? A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I’mnotsure. C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.()24．Whatcanapersonsaywhenhewantstofinishatalkpolitely? A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup. C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon’twanttotalkanymore.()25．Whatisapersonprobablydoingwhenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”? A．Givinganexcusetofinishtalking. B．Hurtingsomeone’sfeelings. C．Talkingtoapersonatthedoor. D．Goingtoanotherplace.()26．Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage? A．Alwayssaywhatyoumean. B．Don’tdisagreewithpeople. C．Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking. D．Benicetoeachother.【答案】23．B

24．C

25．A

26．D【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們無論是在互相問候，還是談?wù)撘粋€(gè)想法，還是在結(jié)束一次談話的時(shí)候，都不會(huì)說出他們的確切想法。這是人們彼此友好相處的重要方式，也是語言游戲的一部分。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay‘I’mnotsure.’It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone”可知，當(dāng)不同意某人時(shí)，說“我不確定”是禮貌的回應(yīng)。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays‘I’vegottogonow.’”可知，想禮貌地結(jié)束談話可以說“我現(xiàn)在得走了”。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：‘Someone’satthedoor.’”可知，說“有人在門口”可能是這個(gè)人想結(jié)束談話的借口。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage”可知，語言游戲規(guī)則可能是彼此友好相處。故選D。DInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()27．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()29．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()30．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces【答案】27．B

28．C

29．B

30．D【解析】本文主要介紹了街頭涂鴉這一藝術(shù)形式，包括它的起源、主要藝術(shù)家和城市涂鴉之旅。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.”可知，街頭涂鴉是一種墻繪。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.”可知，本段講述街頭涂鴉的起源時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“涂鴉是什么時(shí)候開始的”適合放句首做主題句。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.”可知，Banksy生氣的原因是有些人用他的藝術(shù)賺錢。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.”可知，如果游客在Bogota進(jìn)行涂鴉之旅，他們可以參觀一些特別但不是很著名的地方。故選D。卷二說明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。mean

shelf

praise

true

except31．Look!Allthebooksareinorderlyrowson________.32．Tohisjoy,hislatestmoviewonhigh________fromtheaudience.33．Ihadnoideawhathe________exactly.Itjustdidn’tmakeanysense.34．Inordertokeepfit,Jamesalwaysgoesforawalkafterdinner________rainydays.35．Iam________thankfulforyourkindness.Iwouldn’tachievesomuchwithoutyourhelp.【答案】31．shelves

32．praise

33．meant

34．except

35．truly【解析】31．句意：看！所有的書都整齊地排在書架上。根據(jù)“Allthebooksareinorderlyrowson”以及所給詞可知書在書架上，shelf“書架”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填shelves。32．句意：令他高興的是，他的最新電影贏得了觀眾的高度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“Tohisjoy,hislatestmoviewonhigh...fromtheaudience”以及所給詞可知他的新電影得到了贊揚(yáng)，praise“贊揚(yáng)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填praise。33．句意：我不知道他到底是什么意思。這完全沒有意義。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideawhathe...exactly.Itjustdidn’tmakeanysense”以及所給詞可知是不知道他什么意思，mean“意思”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填meant。34．句意：為了保持健康，除了下雨天，詹姆斯總是在晚飯后散步。根據(jù)“Jamesalwaysgoesforawalkafterdinner...rainydays”以及所給詞可知除了下雨天之外，他就會(huì)去散步，except“除……之外”。故填except。35．句意：我真地很感激你的好意。沒有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得這么大的成就。根據(jù)“thankfulforyourkindness”以及所給詞可知是真地很感激，修飾形容詞用副詞truly“真地”。故填truly。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Parentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Familyeducationcan____36____(決定)whattypeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe.However,noteveryfamilyhasenoughsourcesandskillsto____37____(提供)properfamilyeducationfortheirchildren.Nowthereissomethingprofessionaltoguidethem.On____38____(一月)1,2022,China’sfirstlawonfamilyeducationcameintoforce.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientific____39____(方法)andideasinordertobecomegoodparents.Whenparentsgetintodifficulties,theycanreadbookstoteach____40____(他們自己)orruntothesystemforhelp.Withthelaw,parents’wrongdoingscanbe____41____(糾正).Whenparentsrefusetofulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon’tpunishthem.____42____(相反),itwillteachthemwhattodo.Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe“doublereduction”policy.Itwillimprovecollaboration(合作)betweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethepressureonstudents,improvethequalityofeducation,andprotectstudents’rights____43____(更好).____44____(雖然)childrenaretryingtogethighscores,children’smentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeputinthefirstplace____45____(在……期間)theirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidinthenewlaw.【答案】36．decide

37．provide

38．January

39．ways##methods

40．themselves

41．corrected

42．Instead

43．better

44．Although

45．during【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)第一部關(guān)于家庭教育的法律。36．句意：家庭教育可以決定一個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大后成為什么樣的人。“決定”decide，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填decide。37．句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)家庭都有足夠的資源和技能為他們的孩子提供適當(dāng)?shù)募彝ソ逃?。providesth.forsb.“給某人提供某物”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填provide。38．句意：2022年1月1日，中國(guó)首部家庭教育法正式實(shí)施?！耙辉隆盝anuary。故填January。39．句意：該法律稱，為了成為好父母，父母應(yīng)該遵循科學(xué)的方法和思想?！胺椒ā眞ay/method，根據(jù)“followscientific...”可知空前無不定冠詞，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填ways/methods。40．句意：當(dāng)父母遇到困難時(shí)，他們可以讀書自學(xué)或向系統(tǒng)求助。“他們自己”themselves。故填themselves。41．句意：有了法律，父母的錯(cuò)誤行為可以得到糾正?！凹m正”correct，此處用canbedone構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be后接過去分詞corrected。故填corrected。42．句意：相反，它會(huì)教會(huì)他們做什么。“相反”instead，副詞。故填I(lǐng)nstead。43．句意：它將促進(jìn)學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)之間的合作，有助于減輕學(xué)生的壓力，提高教育質(zhì)量，更好地保護(hù)學(xué)生的權(quán)利?！案谩眀etter，副詞比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞短語。故填better。44．句意：盡管孩子們都在努力取得高分，但在他們的成長(zhǎng)過程中，他們的心理和身體健康應(yīng)該放在第一位，正如新法律中所說的那樣。“盡管”although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough。45．句意：盡管孩子們都在努力取得高分，但在他們的成長(zhǎng)過程中，他們的心理和身體健康應(yīng)該放在第一位，正如新法律中所說的那樣?！霸凇陂g”during。故填during。四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof____46____(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,____47____(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting____48____(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____49____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas____50____(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckand____51____happynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare____52____(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded____53____(make)differentthings.____54____takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave_____55_____lifeandbeauty.【答案】46．traditional

47．a(chǎn)returned

48．hasbeen

49．but

50．symbols

51．a(chǎn)

52．carefully

53．tomake

54．It

55．for【解析】本文介紹了兩種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝——剪紙和陶藝。46．句意：中國(guó)的每個(gè)不同地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞；修飾名詞art用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。47．句意：最普通的東西，從紙到粘土到竹子，都變成了美麗的物品。主語“Themostcommonthings”和謂語動(dòng)詞turn“變成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“bedone”；主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areturned。48．句意：剪紙已有1500多年的歷史。根據(jù)“formorethan1,500years”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”；主語“papercutting”為不可數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen。49．句意：剪紙聽起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但做起來卻很難。根據(jù)“Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy…itcanbedifficulttodo.”可知，空格前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”。故填but。50．句意：春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，象征著對(duì)好運(yùn)和新年快樂的祝愿。symbol“象征”，可數(shù)名詞；主語“they”為復(fù)數(shù)，此處也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填symbols。51．句意：春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，象征著對(duì)好運(yùn)和新年快樂的祝愿?！皔ear”為單數(shù)名詞，且以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。52．句意：這些陶土塊是用一種非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后風(fēng)干。careful“仔細(xì)的”，形容詞；修飾動(dòng)詞shaped用副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。53．句意：最后，添加木材或紙張等材料來制作不同的東西。make“制作”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded…differentthings.”可知，添加木材或紙張是為了制作不同的東西，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tomake作目的狀語。故填tomake。54．句意：完成所有工作需要幾個(gè)星期。句式“Ittakes+時(shí)間+todosth.”表示“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。故填I(lǐng)t。55．句意：這些小小的泥塑藝術(shù)展現(xiàn)了所有中國(guó)人對(duì)生活和美麗的熱愛。根據(jù)“thelovethatallChinesepeoplehave…lifeandbeauty.”可知，此處表示對(duì)生活和美麗的熱愛，應(yīng)用介詞for“對(duì)”。故填for。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有兩小節(jié);第一節(jié)有3小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)3分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計(jì)2分）第一節(jié)下面的短文是對(duì)圍棋的介紹。閱讀短文，請(qǐng)將下面方框中A、B、C、D填入短文中的相應(yīng)位置（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），完成第56~58小題。ThegameofGoisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofamusement.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago,GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries.56ThegameofGoissometimeslikereallife.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.

57

Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence（共存）.InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout（消滅）eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidetohavesomespace.58WuQingyuan(1914-2014),amodernGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastotrytoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgame.AA．Manyplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.B．ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistic（藝術(shù)的）typesinChineseculture.C．Theproperplaceofeachtinypieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.D．However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyof