壓軸題16 短文首字母填空（10空題）（原卷版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題16短文首字母填空（10空題）考向一：記敘文短文首字母填空的解題策略考向二：設(shè)空特點(diǎn)、選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)、考查特點(diǎn)根據(jù)首字母填空是考查詞匯綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種較難的題型。它的特點(diǎn)是將一篇文章中若干個詞“掏空”,留下該詞的首字母,它既作為提示又作為限制,讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整?？忌柰ㄗx全文,在字里行間捕捉信息,先易后難,既要理清邏輯,又要綜合考慮。根據(jù)首字母填空考查范圍極廣,可以是英語知識的方方面面,還可能涉及其他學(xué)科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫出來,并且單詞形式合理,符合語法規(guī)范,符合短文需要。根據(jù)首字母填空的解題技巧如下:看第一句動詞的時態(tài),確定本文的基本時態(tài);通讀全文;做題:看前后文確定詞性,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)以及單詞拼寫;(4)檢查所填單詞是否符合文意。（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____1____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____2____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____3____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____4____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____5____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___6___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff____7____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___8___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____9____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej____10____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec____11____theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.Theyp____12____allkindsofnutrition(營養(yǎng))thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium(鈣)keepsourboness____13____.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf____14____becausetheyarelowincalories.It’ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefoodsweeatc____15____fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee____16____togrow.Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagoodh____17____tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc____18____meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd____19____.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriendgivesmegooda____20____onhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____21____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____22____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____23____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____24____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____25____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____26____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____27____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____28____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____29____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____30____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__31__!Myheadhitthegroundh__32__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__33__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__34__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__35__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__36__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__37__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__38__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__39__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__40__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl___41___canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc___42___inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo___43___itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes___44___ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展覽）.Theyaretellingtheh___45___oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw___46___theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc___47___bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh___48___peoplechangednature.Passingt___49___theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm____50____whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?（2023·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(請?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞)DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthsp___51___,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandperfectpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeobjects.W___52___weneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldbeunhappywithyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourtime?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachobjectortoolhasitsownu___53___.Aknifeismadetocutthingsw___54___chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeanobject,eachpersonhasas___55___strength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’te___56___apersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofd___57___backgrounds.Heo___58___themimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreatea“goldenage”.Agoode___59___isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperord___60___withdifficultmattersandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳條)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirw___61___forhimtostay.InChinese,thewordfor“willow”ispronouncedthes___62___asthewordfor“stay”.ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneofthemostfamousp___63___isAFarewellSongbyWangWei.Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutod___64___acupofwineagain.WestoftheSumyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninm___65___art.Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,anancientpaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)a___66___ontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthec___67___greenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformancewerepraisedh___68___bytheaudience.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbyt___69___Chineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayingg___70___butaskinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.（2023·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。LushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince:Itismorethan100kilometersfromNanchang,thecapitalcityofJiangxiProvince.PeoplegotoLushanNationalParktoseethetallm____71____,lakesandbeautifulstreams.Asitisanationalpark,muchoftheareaisforest,sotherearemanya____72____.Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,buttherearesomesnakes.Youmustfollowsomerulesifyoudonotwanttogetintot____73____withsnakes.Youmustn’twalkinthegrass.Keeptothepathsi____74____.Thatway,youarelesslikelytomeetasnake.Youshouldmakealotofnoisewhileyouarew____75____,sothatanysnakesarewarnedyouarecomingandhavetimetoe____76____.Followtherulesands____77____safe.ThereisanotherdangerinLushanNationalParkpeople!Peopleareadangertotheparkbecausevisitorstonationalparkscansometimesbeverycareless.Top____78____thepark,weshouldplacealimitonthenumberofvisitorstothepark.Weshoulda____79____only1000peopletovisititeachday.Thiswouldhelpr_____80_____damage(破壞)whichisdonebylargenumbersoftourists.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheanswerisy___81___,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowh___82___popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofpeople’sfirsttwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisg___83___fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproducedi___84___AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestarttodrinkteaasearlyas5,000yearsa___85___.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway—justputfreshtealeavesintohotw___86___.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithasb___87___popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketod___88___teawithsugarormilkin.