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提優(yōu)精練092023-2024學年九年級英語完形填空與閱讀理解提優(yōu)精練一、完形填空Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant(懷孕的),Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law'shouseandhadto1inanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn’thaveavailableparking.Thesnowwasextremely2andtherewaslotsoficeonthegroundnotmanypeoplehadgoneoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound11p.m.,I3thatIwastheonlycarleft.Nervously,Igotintothe4quicklyandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheelsbegantospin(旋轉).Iwasstuck(被卡住).Ispun(旋轉)andspunand5whattodo.Allofasudden,inmybackviewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboyscomingtowardsmycar.Theywerewalkingside-by-sideinalineanddressedabitlikegang(團伙)members.6Ithoughtthatwaswhattheylookedlike.Mycarwasinaveryisolated(孤立的)areaandIbegantobe7.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmenknockedonmy8andsaid“Excuseme,Ma’am,canwehelpyou?Youseemstuck.”Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid,“Iamstuck.”Andtheyoungmansaid,“It’sOkay,stayinyourcarandwe’llpushyououtofthesnow.”Andthey9!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,theysmiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgethemso10.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.1.A.walk B.park C.search2.A.heavy B.thin C.nice3.A.thought B.hoped C.noticed4.A.house B.car C.parking5.A.wondered B.knew C.thought6.A.Atmost B.Atlast C.Atleast7.A.nervous B.excited C.a(chǎn)ngry8.A.shoulder B.mirror C.window9.A.didn’t B.did C.do10.A.happily B.poorly C.strongly【導語】本文作者講述了她原以為是壞人的年輕人幫她把車從雪里推出來。從中我們可知,不要以貌取人?!敬鸢浮?.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B1.【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.walk散步,B.park停車,C.search搜尋。句意:去年冬天,當我懷孕的時候,我去拜訪我妹妹和妹夫家,不得不在一個附近的停車場停車,因為他們沒有可用的停車位。根據(jù)inanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn’thaveavailableparking.可知因為他們家沒有可用的停車位,因此在停車場停車,故選B。2.【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.heavy

沉重的,B.thin瘦的,薄的;C.nice美好的。句意:雪非常大,路上有很多冰。根據(jù)andtherewaslotsoficeontheground可知,地上有很多冰,因此雪很大,故選A。3.【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.thought

思考,B.hoped希望,C.noticed注意到。句意:當我在晚上11點回到我的汽車時,我注意到我是唯一剩下的一輛車。根據(jù)WhenIreturnedtomycararound11p.m.,可知,回到自己的車那里,應是看到一些事,故選C。4.【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.house房子,B.car汽車,C.parking停車。句意:讓人感到緊張,我就很快地進入了汽車,讓它暖和了一點。根據(jù)后文的WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,可知,此處表示進入汽車,故選B。5.【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.wondered想知道,B.knew

知道,C.thought考慮。句意:我轉啊轉,想知道該怎么做。根據(jù)whattodo可知此處是一個問題,因此表示想知道怎么做,故選A。6.【解析】考查介詞短語及語境的理解。A.Atmost最多,B.Atlast最后,C.Atleast至少。句意:至少我以為那就是他們的樣子。根據(jù)前文的Theywerewalkingside-by-sideinalineanddressedabitlikegang(團伙)members.可知我認為他們是一個團伙,故此處表示我至少是這樣認為的,故選C。7.【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.nervous緊張的,B.excited興奮的,C.angry生氣的。句意:我的汽車在一個非常孤立的區(qū)域,我開始變得緊張。根據(jù)后文的Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.可知,我確信他們會到我的汽車這里來傷害我,因此我感到緊張,故選A。8.【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.shoulder肩膀,B.mirror鏡子,C.window窗戶。句意:其中一位年輕人敲了敲我的窗戶,說:“打擾了,女士,我們可以幫助你嗎?你似乎卡住了?!备鶕?jù)后文的stayinyourcarandwe’llpushyououtofthesnow.可知,我坐在車里,因此這個年輕人敲了我的車窗,故選C。9.【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.didn’t沒有,B.did做,C.do做。句意:他們做到了。根據(jù)后文的Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,可知他們把我的車從雪里推出來,根據(jù)got可知此處用一般過去時,故選B。10.【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.happily

高興地,B.poorly

糟糕地,貧窮地,C.strongly強壯地。句意:我搖下車窗,向他們道謝,對他們做出如此糟糕的評價感到不好意思。根據(jù)前文的Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.可知,我對他們有不好的評價,故選B?!军c睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境,認真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義,結合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如小題8,【解析】句意:其中一位年輕人敲了敲我的窗戶,說:“打擾了,女士,我們可以幫助你嗎?你似乎卡住了。”根據(jù)后文的stayinyourcarandwe’llpushyououtofthesnow.可知,我坐在車里,因此這個年輕人敲了我的車窗,故選C。Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse46andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewayofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.Every11getsitslighteitherfromdaylight12thewindow13fromthelampsorelectricity,50nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.Takeabookandsitwithyour14towardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesit15foryoureyesasifyouwereina16room.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageis17shadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyour55sidetowardthewindow.Thisisverygoodfor18,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow19fallacrossthepageandbotheryou20.Thereisanotherway–sit21yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforwritingaswell.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis22thesame.11.A.eyes B.heads C.books D.hands12.A.man B.woman C.house D.a(chǎn)nimals13.A.from B.through C.into D.inside14.A.a(chǎn)nd B.then C.a(chǎn)s D.or15.A.but B.until C.if D.when16.A.side B.back C.body D.front17.A.good B.bad C.useful D.clear18.A.bright B.clean C.dirty D.dark19.A.in B.into C.on D.to20.A.front B.back C.left D.right21.A.speaking B.reading C.writing D.studying22.A.can B.may C.would D.will23.A.few B.a(chǎn)few C.little D.a(chǎn)little24.A.by B.with C.a(chǎn)gainst D.near25.A.only B.never C.notoften D.a(chǎn)lways【導語】試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了光線對人人們日常生活或工作的影響,無論房間有什么樣的光線正確的坐姿是非常重要的?!敬鸢浮?1.C12.C13.B14.D15.A16.B17.B18.D19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D11.【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。文中itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuseandpenseveryday.人們每天使用的書和筆產(chǎn)生的光線是不同的,故選C。12.【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:每家都有光線,或者是白天通過窗戶照進的光線還是通過燈或電。故選B。每家。13.【解析】考查介詞及語境的理解。throughthewindow通過窗戶是內部通過穿過用介詞through故選B14.【解析】考查連詞及語境的理解。Either….or…..表示或者……或者……根據(jù)意義故選D。15.【解析】考查連詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)文中nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.不管那種光通過我們看書或工作照射的方式對我們的眼是很重要的,故選A16.【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)題意拿一本書背對著窗戶坐著,故選C,同意,達成一致。17.【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:如果你在一個黑暗的屋子,你的影子落在樹葉上對你的眼睛產(chǎn)生不好的影響。Make+賓語+形容詞,故用形容詞故選B。18.【解析】考查動形容詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系短文意思對在黑暗的屋子里,可知選D。19.【解析】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:轉過身去面對著窗戶,這一頁還是有影子beinshadow,故選A20.【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。試著用你的右邊對著窗戶坐下來,可知選D。21.【解析】考查固定詞組及語境的理解。Begoodatdoing對……有益,根據(jù)題意故選B。22.【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:但是如果你你寫的話影子就會劃過那一頁,根據(jù)題意應用將來時故選C。23.【解析】考查短語及語境的理解。botheryou打擾你,修飾動詞故用副詞短語alittle,根據(jù)題意可知選D。24.【解析】考查形容詞比較級及語境的理解。通過Trysittingwithyoursidetowardthewindow.是右邊可知下文應是另一邊在左邊,根據(jù)題意可知故選B.25.【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意無論什么樣的光里,關于正確的坐的規(guī)則是總是相同故選D考點:科普類短文。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Igotintoabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe26Ilearnedthatday.Iwas27that“Iwasrightandhewaswrong”andhewasjustassurethat“Iwasrightandhewaswrong”.Theteacher28toteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimon29sideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould30seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“31,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviously(明顯地)black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe32oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.We33places,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo34coloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint(視角)itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Sometimesweneedtostandintheotherpersons’shoesinordertotruly35theirviewpoints.26.A.lesson B.class C.memory D.object27.A.pleased B.bored C.doubt D.sure28.A.a(chǎn)sked B.decided C.began D.a(chǎn)dvised29.A.each B.one C.every D.either30.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.totally31.A.Red B.Yellow C.Black D.White32.A.place B.size C.color D.type33.A.forgot B.returned C.changed D.joined34.A.different B.important C.separate D.independent35.A.trust B.understand C.memorize D.a(chǎn)ccept【導語】本文講述了一個關于從不同角度看事情會有兩面性的哲學小故事,我們不應該一味爭論事情的對錯,因為站在不同角度看到的事實可能不相同,這是作者的老師給他上的一節(jié)有意義的課。【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B26.【解析】句意:我已經(jīng)忘記了爭論的內容,但我從未忘記那天學到的教訓。lesson課;class班級;memory記憶;object物體。根據(jù)“Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe...Ilearnedthatday.”和后文“Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday”可知,從未忘記那天學到的教訓。故選A。27.【解析】句意:我確信“我是對的,他是錯的”,他也同樣確信“我是對的,他是錯的”。pleased高興的;bored無聊的;doubt懷疑的;sure確定的。根據(jù)“andhewasjustassurethat”可知,我們都確信自己是對的,故選D。28.【解析】句意:老師決定給我們上很重要的一課。asked問;decided決定;began開始;advised建議。根據(jù)“Theteacher...toteachusaveryimportantlesson.”可知,老師決定給我們上很重要的一課。故選B。29.【解析】句意:她把我們帶到教室前面,讓他坐在她桌子的一邊,我坐在另一邊。each每一個;one一個;every每個;either二者之一。根據(jù)“Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimon...sideofherdeskandmeontheother.”可知,此處是one...theother...結構,意為“一個……另一個……”。故選B。30.【解析】句意:我可以清楚地看到它是黑色的。hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎;clearly清晰地;totally完全。根據(jù)“Icould...seethatitwasblack.”可知,清楚地看到是黑色,故選C。31.【解析】句意:她問男孩那東西是什么顏色的,男孩回答說:“白色。”Red紅色;Yellow黃色;Black黑色;White白色。根據(jù)后句“Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite”可知,男孩說它是白色,故選D。32.【解析】句意:我和同學又開始爭論了,這次是關于物體的顏色。place地點;size尺寸;color顏色;type類型。根據(jù)前句“Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviously(明顯地)black!”可知,二人因為物體的顏色產(chǎn)生分歧,故選C。33.【解析】句意:我們換了位置,現(xiàn)在她問我那個東西是什么顏色的。forgot忘記;returned返回;changed改變;joined加入。根據(jù)“TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.”可知,二人交換了位置,故選C。34.【解析】句意:這是一個有兩面顏色的物體,在他看來是白色的。different不同的;important重要的;separate分開的;independent獨立的。根據(jù)“Itwasanobjectwithtwo...coloredsides”可知,這是一個有兩面顏色的物體,故選A。35.【解析】句意:那天老師給我上了非常重要的一課:有時候我們需要站在別人的立場上,才能真正理解他們的觀點。trust信任;understand理解;memorize記憶;accept接受。根據(jù)“Sometimesweneedtostandintheotherpersons’shoesinordertotruly...theirviewpoints.”可知,有時候我們需要站在別人的立場上,才能真正理解他們的觀點。故選B。Fourfriendsweredrinkinginavillagepub(酒吧).Theirjacketswerehangingonthebacksoftheirchairs.Suddenlyoneofthem,Jack36thathehadlostonehundredpounds.Fredsaidhewassure37herehadstolenthemoney.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldallemptytheirpocketsonthetable.Buttheownerofthepubwouldnotletthemdothatbecauseall38willlookthesame.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.39,Mike,atraveller,stoodup.Hesaidhecouldhelpfindthemoney.“Youknowhow40someanimalsare,”Hesaid.“I'vefoundoutthatroosters(公雞)aregoodatcatchingthieves.Let's41thepubowner'srooster.”Miketookabigblackpot(鍋)andputitupsidedownonthetable.Thenheputtheroosterunderit.“AfterIturnoffthelights,”hesaid,“youmustcomeuponebyoneandtouchthe42ofthepotwithyourrighthand.Whenthethiefdoesso,theroosterwillcrow(啼鳴).”43peopledidnotknowwhethertheyshouldbelievehim.Onebyonetheywent44thetableinthedark,theroosternevermadea45.“I'mafraiditwasawasteoftime,“Fredsaidwhenthelightswereturnedback46.“I'mnotsureitwas,”Mikesaid.Thenheaskedeverybodyto47hisrighthand.Helookedateachhandin48,thentookFred'shandandsaid,“Fred,givethemoneybacktoJack.”“Youmusthavemadeamistake.49,theroosternevercrowed!Ihavenothingtodowiththetheft,”saidFred.MiketoldFredtolookatalltheotherhands.“They'reallblackexceptyours.Canyou50whyyoudidn'tdaretotouchthepot,Fred?”36.A.said B.a(chǎn)sked C.insisted D.shouted37.A.somebody B.everybody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.nobody38.A.pockets B.tables C.money D.paper39.A.Sincethen B.Bythen C.Justthen D.Fromthenon40.A.silly B.clever C.beautiful D.curious41.A.lend B.sell C.borrow D.cook42.A.bottom B.side C.owner D.top43.A.Another B.Other C.Theothers D.Theother44.A.beyond B.past C.a(chǎn)cross D.onto45.A.noise B.mistake C.difference D.decision46.A.off B.up C.down D.on47.A.show B.touch C.hide D.clean48.A.order B.time C.turn D.place49.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Notatall D.Afterall50.A.express B.explain C.describe D.repeat【導語】這篇短文給我們講述了一個故事,說的是幾個朋友在酒吧喝酒的時候,Jack丟了一百英鎊錢。大家都不知道該怎樣找出小偷,最后Mike想出了一個聰明的辦法。【答案】36.D37.D38.C39.C40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B36.【解析】句意:突然其中一個人Jack大喊“我丟了一百磅錢。”said說;asked問;insisted堅持;shouted大喊。根據(jù)句意可知,Jack的錢丟了,所以他應該是大喊大叫起來,故應選D。37.【解析】句意:Fred說他確定沒有人偷錢。somebody某人;everybody每個人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)下文“I'mafraiditwasawasteoftime,“Fredsaid可知,F(xiàn)red認為Mike的辦法是浪費時間,所以他確定沒有人偷錢。其實是在為自己掩護,因為在文章的最后我們可以知道,就是Fred偷的錢。故應選D。38.【解析】句意:但是酒吧的老板不讓他們那樣做,因為所有的錢看起來都是一樣的。pockets口袋;tables桌子;money錢;paper紙。根據(jù)是上文Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldallemptytheirpocketsonthetable可知,Tom的建議是大家都把口袋掏空,放在桌子上。但這個方法不行,因為錢都是一樣的。故應選C。39.【解析】句意:就在那時,旅行者Mike站了起來。Sincethen

從那以后;Bythen到那個時候;Justthen就在那時;Fromthenon從那時起。根據(jù)文意可知,這里描寫的是人們都不知道該怎么幫助Jack找到錢的時候,Mike站起來了。故應選C。40.【解析】句意:他說:“你知道有些動物是多么的聰明?!眘illy愚蠢的;clever聰明的;beautiful美麗的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)下句話“I'vefoundoutthatroosters(公雞)aregoodatcatchingthieves.,公雞擅長抓賊,因此這里說的是動物是很聰明的,故選B。41.【解析】句意:讓我們借酒吧老板的公雞用一下。lend借給;sell賣,銷售;borrow借;cook做飯。根據(jù)文意“I'vefoundoutthatroosters(公雞)aregoodatcatchingthieves.可知,這里Mike想用公雞幫忙抓住小偷,因為他們是在酒吧里,所以是借酒吧老板的公雞,故應選C。42.【解析】句意:他說:“在我關燈之后,那么必須一個接一個的過來,用右手觸摸鍋底?!眀ottom底;side側面,旁邊;owner主人;top頂。根據(jù)上文Miketookabigblackpot(鍋)andputitupsidedownonthetable.可知,鍋是倒放在桌子上的。再根據(jù)下文They'reallblackexceptyours.可知人們的手都是黑的,所以這里是讓人們摸鍋底。故選A。43.【解析】句意:其他人都不知道是否該相信他。Another不定數(shù)目中的另一個;Other其他的;Theothers其他的人或物,表示一定范圍里其他的前部;Theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是其他人,故應選B。44.【解析】句意:他們一個接一個地在黑暗中走過桌子,公雞一聲也沒叫。beyond超越;past經(jīng)過;across穿過;onto到…上面。根據(jù)文意可知,人們一個接一個地走到桌子那里,摸一下鍋,所以這里應該是走過桌子,選B。45.【解析】句意:他們一個接一個地在黑暗中走過桌子,公雞一聲也沒叫。noise聲音,噪音;mistake錯誤;difference區(qū)別;decision決定。根據(jù)上文Whenthethiefdoesso,theroosterwillcrow可知,當小偷摸鍋的時候,公雞就會啼鳴。故這里說的是“公雞沒有發(fā)出聲音”,故選A。46.【解析】句意:當燈重新打開的時候Fred說:“恐怕這是在浪費時間?!眔ff關閉,離開;up向上;down向下;on在…上面;開著。根據(jù)上文AfterIturnoffthelights可知,燈關掉了之后,人們去摸鍋。當人們都摸完了之后,燈又重新打開,turnon打開,固定短語。故應選D。47.【解析】句意:然后他讓大家把右手都展示出來。show展示;touch觸摸;hide躲藏;clean打掃干凈。根據(jù)下句話Helookedateachhand可知,Mike去看每個人的手,所以這里是讓人們把手都展示出來,故選A。48.【解析】句意:他依次看每個人的手,然后拿起Fred的手說:“Fred,把錢還給Jack?!眎norder按順序;intime及時;inturn輪流,依次;inplace在適當?shù)牡胤?。根?jù)文意可知,Mike一個接一個的檢查人們的手,找到小偷。故這里應表示“輪流,依次”的意思,選C。49.【解析】句意:Fred說:“你一定弄錯了,畢竟公雞并沒有叫?!盇boveall首先;Inall總計,總共;Notatall一點兒也不;Afterall畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,這里Fred在給自己解釋,故應選D。50.【解析】句意:Mike讓Fred去看看其他人的手,“他們的手都是黑的,除了你的,F(xiàn)red,你能解釋一下你為什么不敢摸鍋嗎?”express表達;explain解釋;describe描述;repeat重復。根據(jù)空后whyyoudidn'tdaretotouchthepot可知,這里是Mike讓Fred解釋他不敢摸鍋的原因,故應選B。Aspost90sstudents,wehavesomany

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kindsofactivitiestoimproveyourabilities.Boysandgirls,thefutureisuptoustocreate.51.A.interests B.hobbies C.a(chǎn)dvantages D.disadvantages52.A.look B.hand C.leg D.money53.A.friendly B.interesting C.brave D.energetic54.A.happily B.happy C.quickly D.quick55.A.old B.new C.useful D.difficult56.A.one B.same C.a(chǎn)ny D.other57.A.a(chǎn)lso B.too C.either D.a(chǎn)swell58.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk59.A.a(chǎn)lot B.lot C.a(chǎn)little D.little60.A.road B.way C.street D.a(chǎn)venue61.A.care B.careful C.careless D.cares62.A.life B.school C.family D.studies63.A.used B.use C.uses D.using64.A.quick B.quickly C.quietly D.fast65.A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.a(chǎn)ll D.many【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.D57.A58.B59.C60.B61.C62.D63.A64.C65.B51.【解析】此題重點考查名詞,根據(jù)下文可知整篇文章前半部分講的是90后的優(yōu)點。故選C。52.【解析】此題重點考查固定短語,givesbahand給某人幫助53.【解析】此題重點考查形容詞,根據(jù)下文可知此處指我們非常有活力。故選D54.【解析】此題考查副詞用來修飾動詞play,根據(jù)句意應該是開心的。故選A55.【解析】根據(jù)上文提示,我們90后很有想象力,喜歡新鮮事物。故選B56.【解析】此題考查固定短語ontheotherhand意思是另一方面表示轉折故選57.【解析】此題考查副詞,根據(jù)文章的意思,我們90后有優(yōu)點同時也有缺點。表示也用also放于句中而too放于句末either用在否定句中。58.【解析】此題考查固定短語tellthetneth說實話。59.【解析】impolite是形容詞“沒禮貌的”用來修飾impolite的只能是副詞,根據(jù)下文指示可知只能toalittle表示很禮貌若用alot表示很不禮貌。60.【解析】inaway表示以···的方式61.【解析】下文是mistake錯誤,說的粗心造成失誤,故選C。62.【解析】根據(jù)文句可知在生活和學習上出現(xiàn)失誤故選D63.【解析】此題重點考查短語bewredto+名詞/動名詞表示習慣于···64.【解析】考查固定短語asquicklyasyoucan盡快地65.【解析】anykindsof表示“隨便一種”之意,文意告訴我們可以參見一種活動來提高能力,并不是所有的活動。閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myelderbrother,James,hidaBBguninhisroom.Ourparentswere66withusandhadtoldusmanytimesthatwemustn’tbringhomegunsorknives,67theywerejusttoys.JameshidtheBBgun68aheapofclothes.Iwasimmediatelyattractedbythegun.Heletme69itandwalkwithit.“CanIshootit,James?”Iasked,70.“Noway,”Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitbackinside.Thenextday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames’closetandtookitout.Ihavenoidea71Iwasthinking,andIwenttotheyardandcrackedmyneighbor’s72open.Quickly,Iranaway.OldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedstraightacrosstoourhouseandknew73inourhousebrokethewindow.Ireturnedthegunandretreatedintomyroom,74nervouslyforsomeonetogethome.Thankfully,JamesreachedhomebeforeMotherorFather.Iftheyknewtheincident,Iwouldbe75forwhatIhaddone.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,I76hearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname.“James,James,”hecalled.“Comehere,son.”Isecretly77myroomandsawhewasreallymadathim.“Alma!”he78.“Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg’swindowwithmyBBgun!”“Oh,please,James,”Ibegged.“Don’tlethimtellMother.”Jamessighed.Idon’tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,butI’ve79heardoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJameshadusedthe80hegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforthewindow.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.66.A.strict B.generous C.patient D.careful67.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.because D.a(chǎn)lthough68.A.on B.over C.under D.a(chǎn)cross69.A.a(chǎn)dmire B.touch C.forget D.display70.A.honestly B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.hopefully D.carelessly71.A.who B.what C.when D.where72.A.store B.door C.house D.window73.A.nobody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.somebody D.everybody74.A.waiting B.thinking C.standing D.running75.A.honored B.praised C.forgiven D.punished76.A.could B.would C.might D.should77.A.madeuseof B.gotridof C.lookedoutof D.stayedawayfrom78.A.spoke B.shouted C.listened D.complained79.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.a(chǎn)lways80.A.idea B.item C.words D.money【導語】本文主要講述了在我12歲的時候,父母不允許我和哥哥帶槍回家,但是哥哥偷偷在櫥子里藏了一把BB槍,有一天我用這把槍打碎了雜貨店的玻璃,哥哥用送報紙的錢幫我賠償了,從那以后我再也沒摸過任何槍?!敬鸢浮?6.A67.D68.C69.B70.C71.B72.D73.C74.A75.D76.A77.C78.B79.A80.D66.【解析】句意:我們的父母對我們很嚴格,告訴過我們很多次我們不能帶槍或刀回家,即便它們只是玩具。strict嚴格的;generous慷慨的;patient耐心的;careful仔細的。根據(jù)空格后“wemustn’tbringhomegunsorknives”可知父母對我們是嚴格的。故選A。67.【解析】句意:我們的父母對我們很嚴格,告訴過我們很多次我們不能帶槍或刀回家,即便它們只是玩具。or或者;and并且;because因為;although即使。空格處用although表讓步,進一步體現(xiàn)父母的嚴格,且下文提到的BB槍是一種玩具槍。故選D。68.【解析】句意:James在一堆衣服下面藏了把BB槍。on在……上面;over在……上方;under在……下面;across穿過。根據(jù)“aheapofclothes”可知是藏在衣服下面。故選C。69.【解析】句意:他讓我摸摸它和拿著它走走。admire欽佩;touch觸摸;forget忘記;display展示。根據(jù)“walkwithit”可知空格處用touch符合語境,表示“觸摸那把槍”。故選B。70.【解析】句意:“我可以開槍嗎,James?”我期待地問。honestly誠實地;angrily生氣地;hopefully抱有希望地;carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文的“Heletme…itandwalkwithit.“CanIshootit,James?””可知此處是抱有希望地問。故選C。71.【解析】句意:我不知道我當時在想什么,我走到院子里,打碎了鄰居家的窗戶。who誰;what什么;when什么時候;where哪里。根據(jù)“Iwasthinking”可知從句缺少賓語,what符合語境,表示“想什么”。故選B。72.【解析】句意:我不知道我當時在想什么,我走到院子里,打碎了鄰居家的窗戶。store商店;door門口;house家;window窗戶。根據(jù)下文“Helookedstraight…brokethewindow.”可知,是窗戶被打碎了。故選D。73.【解析】句意:他徑直走到我們家,知道我們家有人打碎了窗戶。nobody沒有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每個人。分析句子,該句為肯定句,表示“他知道我們家有人打碎了窗戶”,somebody“某人”符合語境。故選C。74.【解析】句意:我放回槍,退回我的房間內,不安地等待著有人回家。waiting等待;thinking思考;standing站著;running跑。根據(jù)“someonetogethome”可知是等著有人回家,waitforsbtodosth“等待某人去做某事”。故選A。75.【解析】句意:如果他們知道這件事,我會因為我做的事情被懲罰。honored尊敬;praised贊揚;forgiven原諒;punished懲罰。根據(jù)本文第一段提到的我的父母很嚴格,禁止我們帶玩具槍回家,可知這里如果父母知道,我會被懲罰。故選D。76.【解析】句意:當他走進門的時候,我能聽到老Schlosberg先生叫他的名字。could能夠;would會;might可能;should應該。根據(jù)空格后的“hearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname”可知could符合語境,表示“能夠聽到……”。故選A。77.【解析】句意:我悄悄地從我的房間看出去,看到他真的沖他很生氣。madeuseof利用;gotridof擺脫;lookedoutof從……往外看;stayedawayfrom避開。根據(jù)并列謂語“saw”可知這里應該是lookedoutofmyroom“從我的房間往外看”。故選C。78.【解析】句意:他喊道。spoke說;shouted喊;listened聽;complained抱怨。根據(jù)說話內容的標點可知,連用三個感嘆號,語氣非常強烈,應用shouted。故選B。79.【解析】句意:我不知道James跟那個男人說了什么,但是我再也沒聽到過那件事。never從不;sometimes有時候;often經(jīng)常;always總是。根據(jù)轉折連詞but和句尾的again可知,這里never符合語境,表示“再也沒聽到過那件事”。故選A。80.【解析】句意:很多年以后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)James用他送報紙得來的錢賠償了窗戶。idea想法;item項目;words單詞;money錢。根據(jù)“payforthewindow”可知他用送報紙得來的錢賠償了窗戶。故選D。Oncethereweretwowomenandaboy.Thetwowomen81saidthattheboywastheirson.82knewwhosesontheboywas.Finallytheycametothekingtogetthe83.Thekingthoughtforawhileandfoundanidea.Heaskedthetwowomento84theboy’stwoarmsandgetthemtopullthemhard.Thekingsaidthathewantedtoknowwhowasthe85.Thetwowomenbegantopulltheboy’sarmshard.86afterashortwhile,onewomanloosed(松開)herhandwithtears(淚水)inhereyes.Theotherwomanwas87andshethoughtshecouldbetheboy’smother.Butthekingsaidthatthewinnerwasthewomanwholoosedherhand88.Shewastheboy’smother.“Sometimeskeepingonisn’talways89”,saidtheking.“90youlooseatapropertime,youcanbethewinner.’’81.A.both B.neither C.a(chǎn)ll D.either82.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody83.A.chance B.problem C.question D.a(chǎn)nswer84.A.kill B.beat C.catch D.cut85.A.winner B.player C.a(chǎn)ssistant D.king86.A.Since B.So C.And D.But87.A.nervous B.bored C.happy D.sad88.A.first B.second C.last D.never89.A.easy B.right C.difficult D.wrong90.A.After B.When· C.Before D.If【導語】本文敘述了兩個婦女都說那個男孩是她的兒子,于是她們就來到國王面前,國王想出了一個方法,讓這兩個婦女同時拉著這個男孩的手,通過這件事國王知道第一個松手的人是男孩的媽媽?!敬鸢浮?1.A82.B83.D84.C85.A86.D87.C88.A89.B90.D81.【解析】句意:兩個婦女都說這個男孩是她的兒子。both兩者都;neither兩者都不;All三者及以上都;either兩者中任何一個。根據(jù)“twowomen”可知,兩個婦女都說這個男孩是她的兒子,應用both。故選A。82.【解析】句意:沒有人知道這個男孩是誰的兒子。Everybody每個人;Nobody沒有人;Anybody任何人;Somebody某人。根據(jù)“Finallytheycametothekingtogettheanswer.”可知,沒有人知道這個男孩是誰的兒子。故選B。83.【解析】句意:最后,他們去找國王要答案。chance機會;problem問題;question問題;answer答案。根據(jù)“Thekingthoughtforawhileandfoundanidea.”可知,她們想在國王這里得到答案。故選D。84.【解析】句意:她請這兩名婦女抓著這個男孩的兩只胳膊,讓她們用力拉。kill殺死;beat打敗;catch抓住;cut切。根據(jù)“getthemtopullthemhard.”可知,是抓著胳膊。故選C。85.【解析】句意:國王說他想知道誰是贏者。winner贏者;player運動員;assistant助手;king國王。根據(jù)“Butthekingsaidthatthewinnerwasthewomanwholoosedherhand…”可知,這里指的是贏者。故選A。86.【解析】句意:但是過了一會兒,一位婦女松開了手,眼淚流了下來。Since自從;So所以;And和;But但是。根據(jù)上文可知這里表示轉折關系。故選D。87.【解析】句意:另一位婦女很高興,她認為她可能就是那個男孩的媽媽了。nervous緊張的;bored無聊的;happy高興的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)“shethoughtshecouldbetheboy’smother.”可知,她認為她贏了,所以她很高興。故選C。88.【解析】句意:但是國王說贏者是第一個松開手的那位婦女。first第一;second第二;last最后;never從不。根據(jù)“But”可知,前后是轉折關系,與前面的那個婦女想法不一致,所以此處是第一個松開手的人是贏者。故選A。89.【解析】句意:國王說:有時,繼續(xù)做并不總是對的。easy容易的;right正確的;difficult困難的;wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Butthekingsaidthatthewinnerwasthewomanwholoosedherhandfirst.”可知,贏者是第一個松開手的那位婦女,由此可知繼續(xù)做并不總是對的。故選B。90.【解析】句意:如果你在適當?shù)臅r候松手,你可能是贏家。After在……之后;When當……時候;Before在……之前;If如果。根據(jù)“...youlooseatapropertime,youcanbethewinner.”可知,此處前句是后句的條件狀語,表達“如果你在適當?shù)臅r候松手,你可能是贏家”,所以此空應填if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。閱讀下列短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhis91.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfather92meeverySundayat9:00a.m.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeandhowmyfamilywasdoing.Thecalls93camewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.Nineyearsago,whenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursaday,forthreedays,94myhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.95heaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,96Igotanewjobandtherewasalotofworktobedone.Therefore,I97nottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrushortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfathercametohelpputtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.Again,hemadethe98requests—aglassoficedteaandtalktohim,butagain,Ihadclothestowash,andthehousetoclean.99Sundaymorning,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andI100theconversation.Thecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida,Igotonaplane101.AndIpromisedthat102Iarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttimeandhaveanicelong103withhimandreallygettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwas104whodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,105evenmoreabouteverysingleday.Neverwaituntilit’stoolate.91.A.life B.family C.house D.business92.A.missed B.called C.texted D.visited93.A.even B.never C.a(chǎn)lmost D.hardly94.A.seeing B.keeping C.building D.painting95.A.All B.Few C.None D.Some96.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless97.A.must B.could C.might D.should98.A.strange B.different C.same D.special99.A.In B.At C.On D.For100.A.ended B.started C.entered D.continued101.A.a(chǎn)susual B.rightaway C.onceagain D.justnow102.A.till B.a(chǎn)fter C.since D.before103.A.talk B.walk C.rest D.sleep104.A.I B.we C.he D.they105.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者的父親是個怎樣的人、父女之間的種種、以及最終作者的遺憾?!敬鸢浮?1.B92.B93.A94.D95.A96.C97.B98.C99.C100.A101.B102.B103.A104.C105.B91.【解析】句意:他沒有愛好,只是照顧他的家庭。life生活;family家庭;house房子;business生意。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeandhowmyfamilywasdoing.”可知,作者的父親是一個很熱愛家庭的人。故選B。92.【解析】句意:22年來,自從我離家上大學后,父親每周日上午9點都會給我打電話。missed錯過;called打電話;texted發(fā)短信;visited拜訪。根據(jù)“Thecalls...camewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.”可知,每周日打電話給作者。故選B。93.【解析】句意:甚至當他和我母親在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達時,他還會打電話過來。even甚至;never從不

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