英語(yǔ)專四專八寫作高級(jí)詞匯替換

英語(yǔ)寫作100個(gè)高級(jí)詞匯替換1.important=crucial['kru??l][決定性,主要[(+to/for)]嚴(yán)酷,艱難](extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

ThewayyouandIapproachtoday,andeachday,iscrucial.

我們對(duì)待今天以及每一天方式都是至關(guān)主要。Whetheratworkorathome,thegoalistoengageinactivitiesthatarebothpersonallysignificantandenjoyable.

不論在工作中還是在家里，目標(biāo)都是從事個(gè)人重大而且令人愉快活動(dòng)。2.common=universal,ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][四處存在,普遍存在](ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)Musichasbeencalledtheuniversallanguage.

人們稱音樂(lè)為世界語(yǔ)言.Happinessisubiquitous,mayfallshortofdemand.

幸福無(wú)處不在,可還是供不應(yīng)求.3.abundant=ample[大量,豐富,充裕足夠?qū)挻?寬大](enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful['plentif?l][豐富,充分;多富裕;豐產(chǎn)](enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

Hehasreceivedamplepraisefortheworkhedid.

他所做工作，使他取得了廣泛贊美。Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.

這地方物質(zhì)資源是豐富。4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

我們必須堅(jiān)持人人都應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Thechildrenclingtotheirfatherformorepocketmoney.

孩子們粘著父親，要他再給些零花錢。5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)

Focusinthepersonwhoaretalkingwithyou,ignoresomethingelse.

把全身注意力都集中在與你談話人身上，忽略其余。6.near=adjacent[?'d?es?nt](twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)

Hishouseisadjacenttomine.

他寓所與我相毗連。Itiscertainthatvirtueadjoinsprideononeside.

好品德常會(huì)引人走向驕傲自滿一面，那是不假。7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)

Hewooedandwonher.

他向她求愛(ài)成功而結(jié)婚。Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionallydependentontheirchildren.老年人能夠找自己朋友而不會(huì)在情感上太依賴他們兒女。8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)

Weneedtomakepreciseestimatebeforehand.

我們需要事先作出準(zhǔn)確估量.Idon'tknowtheexactdate.

我不知道確切日子。9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

Ihadonlyanobscureviewofit.對(duì)這事我僅有一個(gè)含糊想法。10.top=peak,summit

Saleshavereachedanewpeak.

銷售額已達(dá)成了新高峰。Heattainthesummitofhisambition.

他達(dá)成了追求最高目標(biāo)。11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

TomandIwererivalsforthejob.

湯姆和我是這次求職競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。Neverunderestimateyouropponent.

千萬(wàn)不要低估對(duì)手。12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.

我們責(zé)備他行為不檢點(diǎn)。13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

Butfrommyperspective,itstillwasnotgoodenough.

不過(guò)從我角度來(lái)說(shuō)它還不是很好。Hasthematterbeenviewedfromhisstandpoint?

這事已從他立場(chǎng)加以觀察了嗎？14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

TheolduniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgestillhavealotofprestige.

歷史悠久牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)依然享受很高聲望。Hespottedhisreputationbylyingrepeatedly.

他因重復(fù)說(shuō)謊而敗壞了自己名聲。15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish

Theyerectedtheirtentatthefootofthemountain.

他們?cè)谏侥_下支起了帳篷。Iwanttoestablishmyselfintheteam.

我想要盡快確立自己在隊(duì)內(nèi)位置。16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

Hefelthumiliatedwhentheteacherscoldedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.

老師在全班同學(xué)面前批評(píng)他使他感到羞辱。17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

Andhouseholdersgenerallygrumblealotiftheyhavetopayextratohavetheirrubbishcollected.

假如居民們不得不支付額外費(fèi)用用于垃圾搜集，他們會(huì)埋怨很多。18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

Today,heisstillbubblingwithnewideasandradicalinitiatives.

今天，他依然能夠冒出新想法和激進(jìn)倡議。Thewisdomofhumansocietytodevelopfundamental.

智慧是人類社會(huì)得以發(fā)展根本。19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

Ifwheredepressedwhenalleviatewiththesimplestwaythemood?

怎樣在郁悶時(shí)候以最簡(jiǎn)單方式緩解心情?20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel

Afteraperiodoftime,hermothercoercesherintoattendingpianolessons.

經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后,她母親強(qiáng)迫她去上鋼琴課。Ishouldassignyouyourshareoflabour,andcompelyoutoaccomplishit.

我要把屬于你那一份勞動(dòng)分配給你，而且強(qiáng)迫你完成它。21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

Hetriedtomagnifythepartheplayedinthebattle.

他想夸大他在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中所起作用。22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

Althoughtheproblemisintricateandcomplex,itcanbesolvedveryquicklywithanelectroniccomputer.

即使問(wèn)題即使復(fù)雜難解，但用電子計(jì)算機(jī)很快就能解出。23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her

Hischildhoodwasrepressedandsolitary.

他童年是壓抑而孤獨(dú)。24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,Sincespeakingpartsweremandatory,Ihadalreadyreceivedthemostminusculeroleintheentireplay.

因?yàn)檠葜v是強(qiáng)制性，我曾經(jīng)演過(guò)在整個(gè)演出當(dāng)中最為卑微角色。Theminutehappinessalwaysstaywithyou,itistheheavenifyousatisfyeasily.

微小幸福就在身邊，輕易滿足就是天堂。25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)

Hekeepsextollinghergoodness.他對(duì)她善良贊不絕口。Ifeelgreatlyflatteredathiscompliment.

他贊美使我大感受寵若驚。26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)

Ifyoucannotbeassiduous,atleastinyourthoughtbelikeasluggard.

假如你不是勤奮刻苦之人，那麼，最少你在你思想中如同游手好閑之徒。27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

Althoughtheworkwasarduous,hefinisheditinashorttime.

即使這項(xiàng)工作很費(fèi)勁，他依然很快就做完了。28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

Suchabarrendesertcansupportveryfewcreatures.

在這么荒瘠沙漠里,極少生物能夠存活.Thefarmersinthisareahavetostruggletowrestalivingfromtheinfertilesoil.

該地域農(nóng)民不得不在這塊貧瘠土地上掙扎謀生。29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)Hehasabrittletemper.

他脾氣急。HowdoestheUNdefendvulnerablegroupsinsociety?

聯(lián)合國(guó)怎樣保護(hù)社會(huì)中弱勢(shì)群體？30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)

Ihopetodemonstratemyabilityandtalentsinmyfieldadequately.

我希望能充分展示我在這個(gè)行業(yè)能力和智慧。31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)

Thetempleissupportedbymassivecolumns.

此廟由粗大柱子支撐Itrequiresgovernmentspendingonacolossalscale.

這要求政府付出巨額開支。Hehasatremendousholdoverhisyoungerbrother.

他對(duì)他弟弟很有影響.32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)

Wisemenlovetruth,whereasfoolsshunit.

【諺】智者熱愛(ài)真理，愚者回避真理。33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

Hewasnotanimpartialwitnessbecauseofhisaffinitywiththeaccused.

他不是公正見(jiàn)證人,因?yàn)樗c被告有姻親關(guān)系.34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolentlyIfyoulayhandsonme,Iwillchargeyouwithassault.

假如你對(duì)我動(dòng)手，我就指控你犯人身傷害罪。Allsortsofproblemsassailedussuddenly.

我們突然碰到各種各樣難題。35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!

Iabhoradvertisingthatisblatant,dull,ordishonest.我痛恨那些華而不實(shí)、平淡無(wú)奇、或自欺欺人廣告。Ibeholdthetreacherousandloathethem,BecausetheydonotkeepYourword.

我看見(jiàn)奸惡人、就甚憎惡、因?yàn)樗麄儾汇∈啬阍挕?6.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)

Shewasdevastatedbyhisdeath.她因他逝世而悲痛欲絕。39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)4

Amanwhomoralizesisusuallyahypocrite,andawomanwhomoralizesisinvariablyplain.說(shuō)教男人通常是個(gè)偽善者，而說(shuō)教女人則必定是丑女。40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.

【諺】知足長(zhǎng)樂(lè)。Animmutableclassisonewhoseinstancescannotbemodified.

一個(gè)不可變類是指其實(shí)例不可修改類。41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)Theleastnoisewouldstartlethetimidchild.

最小響聲也會(huì)嚇著這個(gè)膽小孩子。TheseplacescontinuetoastoundmeeverytimeIstepofftheplaneortrain.每一次當(dāng)我邁下飛機(jī)或火車時(shí)，眼前景象都會(huì)讓我感到震撼不已。Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.

她以其秀麗書法而使我驚異。42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#

Heshowszealforknowledge.

他渴望知識(shí)。I'maoptimism,goodness,devoted,flame,fervency,ihopeyouaredevotedtoo.

為人樂(lè)觀，熱情，忠誠(chéng)于每一個(gè)朋友，一樣，我也希望每一位朋友還以真誠(chéng)。43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!

Helookedatthemanwithatranquileye.

他以平靜眼神看著那個(gè)男人。Itwasabeautifulmorning,calmandserene.

那是一個(gè)寧?kù)o、明媚早晨。44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)Shehuntedoutanunassumingrestaurantandentered,butwasdisturbedtofindthatthepriceswereexorbitantforthesizeofherpurse.

她找到一個(gè)不起眼小飯店，就走了進(jìn)去。不過(guò)她不安地發(fā)覺(jué)那里價(jià)錢高得嚇人，不是她錢包能夠付得起。45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive

Thecountrygirlwasnotusedtotheirlavishmodeofliving.

這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)下姑娘不習(xí)慣他們奢侈生活方式。Aftersumptuousbanquet,theyalsotookustoadancehalltodanceandsing.

奢盛宴會(huì)后，他們還帶我們到一個(gè)舞廳去跳舞和唱歌。46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

Heisanexceedinglytediousfellow.

他是一個(gè)非常令人生厭家伙。47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)

Shestandshighintheesteemof(ieisgreatlyrespectedby)hercolleagues.

她深受同事尊敬.48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

Don'tfret,we'llgetthereontime.

別著急,我們能按時(shí)到那里.49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)Agustofchillyautumnwindisblowingfromthenorth.

一陣?yán)滹`颼秋風(fēng)從北方吹來(lái)。Drivingonicyroadscanbeprettyhairy.

在結(jié)冰道路上開車有時(shí)真使人心驚膽戰(zhàn)

50.hot=boiling(veryhot)Thesevegetableshavebeenboilingtoolong;they'recookedtoapulp.

這些蔬菜煮時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，都煮成糊了。51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)/{

Theyfaceaperilousfuture.

他們面臨渺茫未來(lái)。52.nowadays=currentlyWearecurrentlyfocusingseriouslyonthismatter.我們正在嚴(yán)厲地處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;Thecustomisuniquetotheregion.

這種風(fēng)俗是這一地域特有。Ibelieveeveryoneisbornintotheworldtodosomethinguniqueandsomethingdistinctive.我相信每個(gè)人來(lái)到這個(gè)世界上，都是為了做一番與眾不一樣、獨(dú)一無(wú)二事情！54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)

Thenewspaperhadceasedpublication.

報(bào)紙已?？?。55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(hSurpriseisanessentialcomponentofmyplan.我這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃主要就是想使大家驚喜一下。56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.

昨天下雨了,結(jié)果比賽被取消。57.obvious=apparent,manifest

Thisisanapparentexceptiontotherule.

這是那項(xiàng)要求一個(gè)顯著例外.Itmanifesteditselftoallofus.

那對(duì)我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)是顯而易見(jiàn)58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)ThesestoriesderivefromhisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.這些故事是依照他在長(zhǎng)征中經(jīng)歷寫成。60.quite=fairlyIt'sfairlymildforthistimeoftheyear.每年這個(gè)時(shí)候氣候相當(dāng)溫和。61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)Hisdeathisalamentablelossofourwork.他死對(duì)我們工作來(lái)說(shuō)是令人悲痛損失。

62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)Thekitchenismywife'sdomain,shedoesn'tlikemegoingintoit.

廚房是我妻子領(lǐng)地，她不愿讓我進(jìn)去。63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

Aftertherain,thesunemergefrombehindtheclouds.雨過(guò)后，太陽(yáng)從云層后面出來(lái)。64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8

Iamontherackduringtheentireexamination.在整個(gè)考試過(guò)程中，我心情十分擔(dān)心。65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!

Watertheplantregularlytokeepthesoilmoist.按時(shí)給植物澆水以保持土壤濕潤(rùn).Inthisearlyspringorlatewinteraredeclining,Ipicktheflowersslightlydampsnowuponstationery.在這初春或者說(shuō)是沒(méi)落晚冬里，我拾了朵微濕雪花，放在信紙上。Theclimateinthesummerishotandhumid.夏天天氣酷熱濕潤(rùn)。66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

Thattheearthisflatisanerroneousconcept.認(rèn)為地球是平觀念是錯(cuò)。67.difficult=formidable

Anyway,thisisaformidableproblemforustotackle.這是擺在我們面前一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

IwanttoconvertseveralthousanddollarsintoRenminbi.我想把幾千美元換成人民幣。69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)Thebeachisthequintessentialplacetogotorelaxandbreathefreshair.海灘是休閑放松和呼吸新鮮空氣最好去處。70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)

Heisalwayscautiousofgivingoffencetoothers.他一直注意不得罪人。Itwillbeprudenttosavesomeofthemoney.存點(diǎn)錢是有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)。71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)

Herlittlesonhasamindofgreatcapacity.她小兒子接收力很強(qiáng)。Hewontheelectionmoreonpersonalitythanoncapability.他以人品而非能力贏得了競(jìng)選。72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

Theeccentricpoetwasabywordinliterarycircles.這個(gè)古怪詩(shī)人在文學(xué)圈內(nèi)臭名昭著73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

It`sashamethateveninouraffluentsociety,charitieshavetocryoutforfunds.真遺憾，甚至在我們這個(gè)富裕社會(huì)里，慈善事業(yè)也依然得乞求資金。74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

WeshouldoftenutilizeSundaystoreadreferencebooks.

我們應(yīng)時(shí)常利用星期曰來(lái)閱讀參考書。75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)

I'mratherskepticalabouttheirabilitytosolvetheproblem.我對(duì)他們處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題能力頗為懷疑。76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)

NowthatshehasajobinFranceshecangratifyherdesiretoseeEurope.既然現(xiàn)在她在法國(guó)工作，那就能夠滿足她游覽歐洲愿望了。77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)

ForafleetingmomentIthinkthecarbegotocrash.剎那間我想到汽車要碰撞。Suchnovelscameforwardtoenjoyephemeralpopularityonly.這么小說(shuō)只是曇花一現(xiàn)東西而已。78.scholarship=fellowship

Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforafellowshipwithastipendinyouruniversity.我想來(lái)貴校進(jìn)修，并盼能給予助學(xué)金。79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)

Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichenragedallofus.他們對(duì)我們要求置之不理，這使我們大家都很生氣。80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

Therecameaburstofmalodoroussmellfromthesewer.下水道傳來(lái)一股極難聞味道。81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#InoldChina,drugsoncebroughthideousdisastertothenation.

在舊中國(guó)，毒品曾給中華民族帶來(lái)深重災(zāi)難。82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)This'win-win'structureisappealingtobanksandinvestors.

這種雙贏結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)銀行和投資者均具吸引力。Thenovelwassoabsorbingthatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.這本小說(shuō)非常引人入勝，她一口氣讀了下去，甚至廢寢忘食。83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsof

things)Asmallboy'spocketsarelikelytocontainamiscellaneouscollectionofobjects.小男孩口袋里往往藏有雜七雜八東西。84.disorder=disarray,chaosBecausethedomesticsceneisindisarray,theGovernmentappearsunabletomakeanymeaningfulforeignpolicydecisions.因?yàn)閲?guó)內(nèi)情況未上軌道，政府似無(wú)法在外交方面做成任何有意義決定。Withoutroles,peoplewouldlivein(astateof)chaos.假如沒(méi)有規(guī)章制度，人們就會(huì)生活在混亂之中。

85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildand

uncontrolledway)Fearwashedthroughhimashelookedfranticallyabout,expectinganymomenttohearthethumpofblackbootsinthecorridor.恐懼席卷了他身體，他狂亂地四下觀望，期待著隨時(shí)聽到走廊里黑色靴子落地聲音。

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachieves

successquickly)Japan'smeteoriceconomicriseneverledtoaparallelsurgeindiplomaticclout.日本在經(jīng)濟(jì)上急速興起,從未帶來(lái)其外交影響力對(duì)應(yīng)增加。

87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)Lifewithoutaspiration,dream,fantasyislikemundaneexistencewithonlyskeleton.生活若剝?nèi)ダ硐?、?mèng)想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)Theytookariskdrivingon,notwithstandingthestorm.

不顧暴風(fēng)雨，他們依然冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)開車前進(jìn)。

89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/

"Theycan'tpindownwhatisoptimal.他們無(wú)法確定哪種才是最好情況。

90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.

許多人都有一個(gè)相當(dāng)敏銳感覺(jué)就是每個(gè)人生命是短暫。

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconc