2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)5[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Iamateenager(青少年)andIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.2．“SwanLake”isoneofthegreatclassicalballets(芭蕾舞)．3．Morepeoplewouldprefer(較喜愛)toremainsingleforthetimebeing.4．IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon'tlikethecontent(內(nèi)容)．5．Greenhouse(溫室)gasescomefromcarsandfactories.6．Fillintheblankswithsuitable(合適的)words.7．Actually(事實上)，alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.8．Theyoffertipsontopics(話題)suchashomesafety.9．Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutisfluent(流利的)inonlysixofthem.10．Shegraduated(畢業(yè))inEnglishandDramafromManchesterUniversity.11．Amonthhasgoneby，buttheworkhasnotadvanced(發(fā)展)．12．Itmaynotbegreatliterature(文學(xué)作品)butitcertainlyattractedme!13．Ibelievethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecanimprove(改善)ourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.14．Asparentswehavearesponsibility(責(zé)任)togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.15．Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution(解決方法)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.2．Simplepraiseisenoughto_content(content)him.3．Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallenges(challenge)weface.4．Iwassoconfused(confuse)intoday'shistorylesson.Ididn'tunderstandathing.5．Irecommendyouto_see(see)heratonce.6．Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsaheadofschedule.7．Weallhopeandexpectthatotherswillprepareformeetingswithus.8．Ihaveviewsofmyownonthequestion.9．Hewashandingoutleaflets(傳單)tomembersoftheaudience.10．Thismachineisusedto_make(make)farmtools.11．Asaneditorofthenewspaper，Ishouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedinit.12．Youmustworkhard，oryouwon'tkeepupwithyourclassmates.13．Idon'tknowwhattheydowithmyoldhouse.14．Climbing(climb)mountainsisinteresting.15．Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Sharon，Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David，Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文中的四個人回憶自己剛剛上中學(xué)時的情形，并對此話題發(fā)表了自己的看法。1．WhatcanweinferfromSharon'swordsabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由Sharon，Aged22中的“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好學(xué)會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能獲得你須要的一切。所以我們能從Sharon關(guān)于中學(xué)的話語中推斷出學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)充分地利用時間。故D選項正確。2．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．David.B．Frank.C．Sharon.D．Eddie.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由David，Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，結(jié)交一些摯友，和他們?nèi)谇⑾嗵帉⒋蟠髱椭愫芸爝m應(yīng)中學(xué)生活。所以David提到了交摯友的重要性。故A選項正確。3．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited. B．Worried.C．Bored. D．Relaxed.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Eddie，Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可知，中學(xué)第一天Eddie很焦慮，驚慌。所以Eddie在中學(xué)的第一天感覺焦慮、驚慌。故B選項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife.ThefirstisGod-given.__1__Inthisarticleweexploresomedifferentwaystobecomesmarter.Gotocollege，andgetaneducation.__2__Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink.Beingabletothinkoutsidetheboxandforyourselfarefeaturessmartpeoplepossess.Readbooksandeducationalmagazines.__3__EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart.Ifyoudowatchtelevision，trywatchingsomethingwhereyoucanlearnsuchastheHistoryChannel，Discoveryetc.Expandyourvocabulary.Trytolearnonenewwordaweek.Itdoesnotseemlikemuch，butadding52newwordstoyourvocabularywillreallymakeyouappearmuchsmarter.Subscribingtovocabularyisagoodstart.__4__Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb.__5__Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis.Theyhearanoutrageous(駭人的)claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear.Youcandomuchharmtoyourquestforbeingsmartifyouareknownforgivingbadinformation.A．Thatismyexactpoint.B．Andunluckilymostofusarenotgood-looking.C．Youwillhaveanewwordsenttoyoure-mailaddressdaily.D．Readingbooksworksthebrainoutmorethanviewingtelevision.E．Theprogramsactuallyprovideyouwithinformationyoucanuse.F．Collegedoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillbesmarter，justeducated.G．Donotrepeateverythingpeopletellyouuntilyouknowthatitistrue.文章大意：這是一篇爭論文。文章作者就如何讓自己變得更聰慧這一問題進(jìn)行了探討。1．B解析：上文Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife.ThefirstisGod-given.說大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為美麗和聰慧會給你的生活帶來優(yōu)勢。第一個是上帝賜予的。該空承接上文，B選項“不幸的是，我們大多數(shù)人都不好看。”切題，故選B。2．F解析：下文Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink.說這意味著你將接觸到很多不同的想法，你將有希望學(xué)會如何思索。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“上高校并不肯定意味著你會更聰慧，只是受過教化?！鼻蓄}，故選F。3．D解析：下文EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart.說教化雜志，如《發(fā)覺》或《國家地理》，是你可以與他人共享的豐富學(xué)問，因此讓你聽起來很聰慧。該空引出下文，D選項“讀書比看電視更能熬煉大腦?！鼻蓄}，故選D。4．C解析：下文Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb.說通過這種方式，你事實上一年能獲得365個單詞，但這通常超出了大多數(shù)人的汲取實力。該空引出下文，C選項“你的電子郵箱每天都會收到一個新單詞?！鼻蓄}，故選C。5．G解析：下文Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis.Theyhearanoutrageous(駭人的)claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear.說沒有受過教化的人和被認(rèn)為不聰慧的人傾向于這樣做。他們聽到一種令人發(fā)指的說法，就把它復(fù)述給最近的人聽。該空引出下文，G選項“不要重復(fù)別人告知你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的?！鼻蓄}，故選G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid__1__thingsthatyouthinkyou'rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearntaichi(太極)inordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme，andIfoundittobequitedifficult，very__2__(difference)fromanythingI'deverlearnedbefore.Small__3__(move)areimportantintaichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive，__4__tolearntaichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI'vefoundthatI'mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore，andtaichiisn'tnearlyasdifficultasit__5__(be)before.Wetend__6__(like)thingswearegoodat—that'snormal.Forexample，I'mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis，butI'mverybadatanything__7__involveskeepingbalance，suchasskating，skiingandgymnastics.Taichihas__8__(grea