2024秋新人教版英語7年級上冊教學(xué)課件 Unit 3 課時(shí)1 Section A（1a-Pronunciation）

Unit3MySchoolSectionAWhat’syourschoollike?(1a—Pronunciation)1．重點(diǎn)單詞：hall，building，across，centre，field，gym，office2．重點(diǎn)短語：dininghall，infrontof，nextto，acrossfrom，sportsfield3．重點(diǎn)句式：1)—Whereis...?—It'sinfrontof/behind/nextto/between...and/acrossfrom...2)—Isthere...inthisschool?—Yes，thereis.It's...學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)Learninggoals1．地點(diǎn)方位介詞2．問路指路，表示客觀存在的therebe句型3．學(xué)會(huì)長元音/??/和/u?/以及短元音/?/和/?/MySchoolLookandshare1.Whatistheplaceinthephoto?2.Whatarethepeopledoingonthesportsfield?3.Whatdoyouliketodoatschool?Itisaschool.Theyaretakingexercise.Iliketoreadinthereadingcorner.sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場warmingupwarmingupWhatdoyoulikeaboutyourschool?Myschoolisbigandclean.Myteachersandmyclassmatesarefriendlyandnice.Everyoneinschoolfollowstherules,soit'sasafeplace.

Ispendalmost8hoursinmyschool.Itisjustlikeahometome.Ilovemyschoolsomuch.acrossfromnearnextto方

位

介

詞warmingupwarmingupMySchool1aLookatthepicture.Talkaboutthepositionsoftheplaceswiththewordsinthebox.A:Whereistheartbuilding?B:Itisacrossfromthedinninghall.A:Whereisthe......?B:Itis......A:...B:...eg:緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。

___________apayphonenexttothepostoffice.

公園里很多樹。__________________manytreesinthepark.

e.g.在桌子上有一個(gè)桔子和幾根香蕉。

eg:_____________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.

________________somebananas

andanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereareThereisThereare存現(xiàn)句

Therebe句型就近原則Therebe句型1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe(is，are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語

e.g.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩支鋼筆。

____________twopensinmypencilbox.

在房子前有一棵大樹。

____________atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisn’t/aren’t…

e.g.大橋街上沒有銀行。

________________abankonBridgeStreet.

教室里沒有籃球。

__________________anybasketballsintheclassroom.ThereisThereareThereisn’tTherearen’t存現(xiàn)句

Therebe句型3.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Are+主語+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.eg:這附近有餐館嗎？

______________arestaurantnearhere?

教室里有學(xué)生嗎？

________________anystudentsintheclassroom?4.therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞＋is/are＋there＋地點(diǎn)狀語”構(gòu)成，有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語可省略。答語不能用Yes或No，需根據(jù)情況直接回答。eg:—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag？包里有多少蘋果？—Five.五個(gè)。

IsthereArethere存現(xiàn)句

Therebe句型therebe

和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：

1.therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”;

have表示“某人/物所有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。eg:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公交車不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公交車是屬于我們工廠所有的)

2.當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí),用therebe和have均可。eg：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我們學(xué)校有20個(gè)班級。(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)therebe

與

have/has

的區(qū)別1bListentotheconversations.Numbertheplacesintheorderyouhearthem(1—3).123TheclassroomTheteachers’buildingTheshop1cListenagainandcompletethesentences.Repeataftertheconversation.Conversation2Peter:Excuseme.Where'sMsGao'soffice?Woman:Herofficeisintheteachers'building.Peter:Andwhere'sthat?Woman:Theteachers'buildingisacrossfromtheschoolhall.Peter:Great.Thankyou.Conversation1Boy1:CanIhelpyou?Ella:Oh,yes.I'mlookingformyclassroom.Boy1:OK.Whatclassareyouin?Ella:I'minClass2,Grade7.Boy1:Oh,it'sinthatbuilding,behindthesportsfield.Ella:Behindthesportsfield.Oh,Isee!Thanks!Conversation3Emma:Excuseme.Isthereashopinthisschool?Boy2:Yes,thereis.Emma:Oh,good.Whereisit?Boy2:It'sbetweentheteachers'buildingandthesciencebuilding.Emma:Ah,yes.Icanseeit.Thankyou!1dTalkabouttheplacesinthepictureinia.Isthere...inthisschool?Whereisit?It’s...Yes,thereis.infrontof

意為“在……前面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外部的前面，與behind“在……后面”相對。eg：Thelibraryisinfrontofthesportsfield.

圖書館在運(yùn)動(dòng)場的前面?！就卣埂縤nthefrontof意為“在……前部”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面，與atthebackof“在……后部”相對。eg：Theblackboardisinthefrontoftheclassroom.

黑板在教室前面。Languagepoints1.infrontof的用法Languagepointsbetween是介詞，意為“在……之間”，表示在二者之間，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，既可以指人，也可以指物，還可以指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等。常與and構(gòu)成between...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“在……和……之間”。eg：EmmasitsbetweenLisaandKate.

?，斪诶蛩_和凱特之間。It'sabouttwomilesbetweenmyhomeandtheschool.

我家和學(xué)校之間大約有兩英里。2．between的用法Languagepointsacross作介詞時(shí)，意為“穿過”，多指從表面的一邊到另一邊，通常與表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞walk，go，run等連用。across可以和介詞from一起構(gòu)成介詞短語acrossfrom，意為“在對面”，后面常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞。eg：Don'twalkacrossthestreetnow.

不要在這時(shí)候過馬路。Isthehotelacrossfromthepark?

旅店在公園對面嗎？3.across的用法此句意為“......在哪里？”，可以用來問路。where

是特殊疑問詞,“哪里，某地”詢問地點(diǎn)。where引導(dǎo)疑問句，主謂要求倒裝，且be動(dòng)詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。e.g.--Whereisthehotel?--It’sbehindthepolicestation.--Where’sthebank?--It’snexttothepostoffice.問路的句型還有：

(1)Canyoutell/showmethewayto......?你能告訴我去......的路嗎？(2)Whichisthewayto......?

請問去......的路怎么走？

(3)HowcanIgetto......?請問到......怎么走？(4)Istherea......?

有......嗎？Languagepoints4.Whereis/are......?1Listenandrepeat.Pronunciation[?:]

發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌后縮，舌后部抬得比[?]略高?？谛问侵袌A形，雙唇收緊，并向前突出。Pronunciation[?:]

的字母發(fā)音組合al:call

[k??l]talk

[t??k]or:more

[m??]

horse[h??s]aw:dawn

[d??n]draw[dr?:]au:Paul

[p??l]autumn[???t?m]oar:blackboard[?bl?kb??d]Becausemydaughterisdrawingahorsenearthedoor.oor:door

[d??]

floor

[fl??][?]

發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：開口很大，是英語中上下開口最大的一個(gè)音。雙唇有繃緊感覺，略收圓雙唇。Pronunciation[?]

的字母發(fā)音組合o:stop[st?p]hot[h?t]dog[d?g]lot[l?t]fox[f?ks]box[b?ks]

sock[s?k]

shop[??p]a:

want[w?nt]

watch[w?t?]Iwanttobuyawatch,apairofsocksandalotofhotdogintheshop.[u:]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：英語中最小的圓唇音。不要太用力發(fā)出，嘴唇不要用力撅高。Pronunciation[u:]

的字母發(fā)音組合ew:

few[fju:]new[nju?]Ichoosethenewblueshoestotaketoschool.oe:

shoe[?u?]ue:

blue

[blu?]true[tru?]oo:

room[ru?m]food[fu?d]noon[nu:n]goose[gu:s]cool[ku:l]zoo[zu:]