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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.語法2詞句1語篇3詞句
regret的用法25考考點1考點精講regret可作動詞,也可作名詞,意為“感到遺憾;懊悔”21考。其過去式和過去分詞為regretted。常見用法如下:教材P513a如:Qian
Xuesen
never
regretted
moving
back
to
the
motherland.錢學森從不后悔回國。情境練考點1.
根據(jù)句意或用所給詞的適當形式填空
Parents
always
regret
many
things
during
their
life.
Some
parents
regret
①
controlling
(control)
their
children
too
much
and
not
②giving
(give)
them
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions.
Some
parents
also
regret
③
giving
they
didn’t
spend
much
time
staying
with
their
children.
As
children,
we
should
understand
our
parents
and
communicate
with
them
more.controllinggivinggiving有些動詞后面接動詞不定式或接動名詞所表示的意義會不同,甚至相反,如:?forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(未做)?forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(已做)?remembertodosth.記住要去做某事(未做)?rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)?meantodosth.打算做某事?meandoingsth.意味著做某事知識拓展
chance的用法44考考點2考點精講
chance名詞,意為“機會;可能性”38考。常見用法如下:
chance的常見搭配:拓展by
chance碰巧;偶然2考miss
a
chance錯過一次機會教材P544a情境練考點2.
根據(jù)句意或用所給詞的適當形式填空
Lucy
met
her
friend
Mary
①
by
chance
on
her
way
to
school.
Mary
told
her
that
she
had
a
chance
②
to
deal
(deal)
with
her
lucky
money
by
herself,
and
she
was
happy.
She
thought
she
had
the
chance
of
③
learning
(learn)
to
manage
money
wisely.byto
deallearning
manage的用法21考考點3考點精講manage動詞,意為“完成(困難的事);應付(困難局面)”14考。常見用法如下:
manage
to
do
sth.設法/努力完成某事2考。如:Alan
managed
to
read
three
books
last
month.
Alan上個月努力讀完了三本書。教材P524b拓展
manage動詞,還可意為“經(jīng)營;管理”3考;
manage的名詞形式為manager,意為“經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者”2考。辨析manage
to
do
sth.與try
to
do
sth.
情境練考點3.
用所給詞的適當形式填空
My
father
always
says,
“As
a
good
①
manager
(manage),
it
is
very
important
to
learn
to
make
good
plans.”
I
totally
agree
with
him.
Good
plans
can
make
people
know
what
they
should
do
clearly.
And
then,
with
these
plans,
people
can
work
well
and
they
can
also
manage
②
to
solve
(solve)
some
problems
they
meet
by
themselves.
Finally,
they
could
achieve
their
goals
successfully.managerto
solve
support的用法23考考點4考點精講
support可作動詞,也可作名詞,意為“支持”23考。常見用法如下:如:I
hope
my
mom
can
support
me
in
playing
basketball
in
my
free
time.我希望我媽媽能支持我在空閑時間打籃球。教材P542b情境練考點4.
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空of
give
support
My
parents
①
gave
me
lots
of
support
when
I
was
a
little
kid.
They
②
supported
me
as
much
as
possible,
especially
in
my
hobbies.
When
I
was
8
years
old,
I
was
interested
in
playing
the
guitar.
So
they
bought
me
a
guitar
in
playing
the
support
③
of
my
hobby.
I’m
really
thankful
to
them.gavesupportedof
choice的用法27考考點5考點精講
choice名詞,意為“選擇;挑選”23考。常見用法如下:如:To
achieve
our
dreams,
we
must
take
every
choice
in
life
seriously.為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想,我們必須認真對待人生中的每一個選擇。教材P542b拓展
choice的動詞形式為choose,意為“選擇;挑選”。其過去式為chose,過去分詞為chosen。常見用法如下:①choose...from...從……中選擇……②choose...as...選擇……作為/成為……情境練考點5.
根據(jù)句意或用所給詞的適當形式填空
We
always
need
to
make
①
choices
(choice)
in
our
lives.
I
was
very
interested
in
playing
the
violin
and
dancing.
However,
I
was
busy
learning,
so
my
mother
suggested
that
I
choose
one
②
from/of
them.
After
thinking
carefully,
I
③
chose
(choose)
the
violin.
After
that
I
took
some
professional
classes
to
learn
the
violin.
Though
I
had
no
choice
④
but
to
make
the
decision,
this
didn’t
mean
I
gave
up
dancing.
I
still
learned
to
dance
by
myself
when
I
was
free.choicesfrom/ofchosebut語法
含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)9考知識點含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞+
be
+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成,常見的可與被動語態(tài)一起用的情態(tài)動詞有can/could,
may/might,
must,
need,
should等。1.
肯定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+
be
+過去分詞(+
by...)+其他.如:Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.青少年應該被允許選擇自己的衣服。語法精講2.
否定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+過去分詞(+by...)+其他.如:Teenagers
should
not
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
jobs.青少年不應被允許從事兼職工作。3.
一般疑問句:情態(tài)動詞+主語+
be
+過去分詞(+by...)+其他?如:Can
the
broken
bike
be
repaired?這輛壞了的自行車可以被修好嗎?4.
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+(主語+)
be
+過去分詞(+by...
)+其他?如:What
should
be
done
to
stop
more
air
pollution?應該做些什么來阻止更多的空氣污染?情境練語法6.
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空follow
wear
allow
do
clean
finish
In
our
school,
rules
should
①
be
followed
by
students
carefully.
The
classrooms
need
to
②
be
cleaned
by
students
in
turn,
and
homework
must
③
be
finished
on
time.
Must
the
school
uniforms
④
be
worn
?
Of
course!
It’s
the
first
rule.
What’s
more,
students
should
not
⑤
be
allowed
to
smoke
wherever
they
are.
What
else
should
⑥
be
done
?
Students
are
encouraged
to
join
in
different
kinds
of
activities
to
become
all-round
students.be
followedbe
cleanedbe
finishedbe
wornbe
allowedbe
done語篇推斷人物情感態(tài)度題解題技巧推斷人物情感態(tài)度題是中考閱讀理解的??荚囶},也是教材中P51
3b的設問變式。中考閱讀理解對于推斷人物情感態(tài)度題的考查角度主要涉及:根據(jù)上下文語境及表達情感態(tài)度的詞句來分析作者對某一事物的態(tài)度??疾閷W生提煉和分析文本中的線索并根據(jù)相關表達推斷人物情感態(tài)度的能力。(針對選擇性閱讀理解)例題精選
When
I
was
a
tiny
baby
crying
all
night,
my
mom
sang
to
me
and
stayed
by
my
side.
When
I
was
tired
and
hungry,
she
gave
me
food
and
warm
arms
to
sleep
in.
When
I
was
two
running
through
the
field,
she
made
sure
I
was
safe
and
kept
me
from
danger.
When
I
fell
and
hurt
myself,
she
gave
me
a
hug
and
lifted
me
up.
When
I
was
seven
coughing
badly,
she
said
no
ice-cream
for
me.
...技巧通過反映情感態(tài)度的詞句推斷人物情感態(tài)度(教材P513a節(jié)選改編)
When
I
was
a
teen
going
out
with
friends,
she
said,
“Please
be
back
by
ten!”
But
I
talked
back
again—“I
should
not
be
told
what
to
do!
I’m
seventeen
now!”
Now
I’m
an
adult,
thinking
back
to
those
times.
I
coughed
for
days
after
eating
that
ice-cream
And
had
scary
d
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