2025年高考英語考點過考點49完形填空記敘文

考點49完形填空記敘文高考頻度：★★★★★【命題解讀】記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞，在高考完形填空題材中占有相當大的比重。這是因為其有人物、情節(jié)發(fā)展等線索可循，內(nèi)容情節(jié)深刻，常涉及人物心理活動的細致描寫，篇章與語句的結(jié)構(gòu)變化豐富多彩。這種類型的試題，更能考查考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，可以充分體現(xiàn)考生對事物的應(yīng)變能力。仔細研讀近幾年高考完形填空我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，記敘文是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類文體，多以記人和敘事為主。具體地說，它是借助敘述、描寫等手段記敘社會中的人物和事件發(fā)展過程，用以表現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度和觀點。記敘文多以人的思想和行為為中心，以時間或空間的變化為線索，按事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)束來展開敘述。研讀記敘型完形填空，可看出以下趨勢：1.首句完整，線索清楚。一般作者在第一句話就交代了人物的姓名、身份、業(yè)績或事件發(fā)生的時間、地點，然后再介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)果。2.敘述靈活，側(cè)重語境。文章以敘述為主，人物間對話較少，絕大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，較少加入作者的觀點或評論。因此，常會出現(xiàn)態(tài)度與觀點的跳躍變換，或語氣上的差異。這增加了情景的迷惑性和干擾性，從而突出了對語境的依賴，實現(xiàn)了在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，通過語境，辨析詞語，作出選擇。3.實詞為主，虛詞為輔。高考記敘型完形填空，篇章不長，一般在200～280個詞左右，始終緊扣話題中心，形成一個主題連續(xù)體。選項一般為同一詞類或同一范疇。重點集中于動詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實詞上，介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞的【解析】考查相對較少。實詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現(xiàn)在語境中考查英語運用能力這一思路?！緫?yīng)試策略】在記敘文類完形填空的解題過程中，除了需要具備扎實的語言知識之外，還需要一套過硬的解題方法和技巧，很明顯，如果掌握了正確的解題思路，就會起到事半功倍的效果，從而大幅度提高正確率。 1.重視首句，開篇明義。從歷年的試題可以看出，完形填空首句一般不設(shè)題。這為我們理解文章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提供了一個＂窗口＂，它的句意往往為全文提供中心信息。所以應(yīng)充分重視首句的指示作用，利用它為解題找到一個突破口，據(jù)此拓展思維，爭取開局勝利。2.利用語境，揣摩心態(tài)。高考完形填空題逐漸摒棄語法分析，朝著深層化和語境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文語境啟示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他對各個角色、各個事件的態(tài)度。在答題過程中，除了對關(guān)聯(lián)用語的把握外，還要把握語氣、動作等的描寫。3.瞻前顧后 在完形填空的解題過程中，從空格前面的相關(guān)語句中尋找解題依據(jù)的方法通常被稱為“瞻前法”；所謂“顧后”，是指在做完形填空時參考空后的有關(guān)信息來解題。4.理清線索，把握方向。記敘文一般按事件發(fā)展順序敘述，有時用倒敘。答題時，通過理清人物間的關(guān)系，把握人物各自所做的事情，從而把握細節(jié)，找準作者的記敘方向，正確理解文章?！窘忸}技巧】1.讀透首句，掌握主旨重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會用一句話點明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時間、地點，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對學生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會大意，把握中心。重點了解記敘文的要素，如：時間、地點、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展,體驗作者的心情以及觀點和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對故事或事件有一個貼切的把握，才能選出符合語境的選項。同時要注意文化背景知識和生活常識。4.關(guān)注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗或經(jīng)驗教訓等。要注意結(jié)合語境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞等。5.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進行回查，仔細推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點是：（1）語意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；（3）所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；（4）文化背景和生活常識是否合理。題組一（高考真題）Cloze1(2018·新課標卷II)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtoetovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin47.＂Something’snot48!＂ItookoffmyTshirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.＂What’shisname?＂Iaskedtheinstructor.＂Ben,＂hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.＂Ijustwanttosaythankyou,＂hesaid.＂You58mylife!＂Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain60.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurposeCloze2(2018·新課標卷III)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,41number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithapletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.＂Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:＂Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wakeup B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated47.A.ingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49.A.paring B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.acpanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trustCloze3(2017·新課標卷I)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofmunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwaspletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme___51___more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofmunicationitopens.41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize56.A.missed B.passed C.gaveup D.registeredfor57.A.prohibited B.weled C.ignored D.repeated58.A.Lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However59.A.required

B.caused

C.allowed

D.expected60.A.easy

B.popular

C.quick

D.newCloze4(2017·新課標II)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandpassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,Tshirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever51.A.assessments B.ments C.instructions D.updates52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation53.A.daring B.modest C.caringD.smart54.A.wait B.sleep C.studyD.live55.A.paid B.charged C.lentD.owed56.A.observing B.preparing C.designingD.conducting57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excusedD.ignored58.A.opened B.packed C.gaveD.held59.A.picture B.bill C.noteD.diary60.A.chose B.took C.expectedD.borrowed題組二（名校模擬題）Cloze1(遼寧省大連八中2019屆高三統(tǒng)練)Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebeeagreatthreatallovertheworld.Theyhavearousedcountlessthoughts__1__medown.WhatcanIdoforthose__2__people,theveryvictimsandrefugees.LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain,Itookmyseat__3__thecarriagesothatIwouldbefacingforward.Later,amotherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,__4__intotherowofseatsinfrontofme.Theclothesthewomanwaswearingwereso__5__thatIdon’tthinkyoucanfindany__6__oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwaspletely__7__bytheirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner,__8__theywerepriceless.Thelittlegirl’seyesandminemetandlocked.She__9__andstaredatme.IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor.Ihad__10__toconnectwithpeoplefromaculturethatwasrecentlysufferingandinmy__11__wasawarmPakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwithherusingthestandardconversation__12__:Howoldareyou?Wheredoyoustudy?__13__asshewas,thedepthandwidthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.__14__wasevenmoreimportantwastheunspokentalk.Hersmileandtrust__15__touchedme.Our50minutestogether__16__quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother’shearts.I’velearnedagreat__17__fromthisexperience:weallneedtoopenourdoors__18__otherscanein.Meanwhile,somethingamazingwillhappenwhenyou__19__toothers,becausepeopleein__20__beautifulgifts.1.A.pulling B.taking C.weighing D.cutting2.A.disturbed B.inspired C.disabled D.depressed3.A.onthetopof B.inthefrontof C.inthemiddleof D.attheendof4.A.walked B.broke C.squeezed D.jumped5.A.familiar B.different C.fashionable D.funny6.A.introduction B.trace C.explanation D.invention7.A.attracted B.moved C.confused D.tired8.A.and B.so C.yet D.though9.A.cried B.screamed C.shouted D.smiled10.A.expected B.refused C.decided D.pretended11.A.heart B.life C.presence D.appearance12.A.format B.starter C.stopper D.advice13.A.Children B.Achild C.Achildren D.Child14.A.What B.It C.That D.Which15.A.suddenly B.deeply C.extremely D.slightly16.A.flewpast B.gotout C.tookup D.leftfor17.A.class B.subject C.course D.lesson18.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat19.A.giveup B.openup C.growup D.makeup20.A.beyond B.within C.with D.withoutCloze2(河南省開封市2019屆高三定位考試)It’safamilytraditiontogotodinneratmygrandmother’shouseforallmajorholidays.Afterthemeal，theyoungestchildrengotothebasementtoplaygames,___1___theremainderofmyfamilywithdrawtothelivingroom.Forseveralyears,I’dremainatthe___2___dinnertable，readingwhateverbookhadcaughtmyinterest.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenthisall___3___.Myauntcameintothedinningroomandsaid，“___4___thatbookandtalktomebeforeIhityouwiththisfork!”I’dbeencontenttoremaintheattentivelistener,___5___nothing，buthearingeverything.Thencamethe___6___thatIwasantisocial，towhichI___7___withasilentsmile.TherewasatimewhenIfoolishlybelievedmyfamilywouldacceptmypreference；___8___,theyseemtobelievethattheyshouldencouragemeto___9___.Inmyopinion，I’mtheonlyonethathasadaptedwelltothefamilial（熟悉的）talkativeness.Whatwouldbethe___10___ofallthesevoicesifthereweren’tsomeonetoshutupand___11___?My___12___isn’ttheonlythingmyfamilyfindspuzzling.Iwouldscream“No!”at2a.m.__13___acharacterwashorrificallykilled.IbeeactiveatnightinsummersoIcanlistentomusic，read，andwritewithoutthe___14___ofmybrothersandsisters，whoseemtothinkifIwanttobe___15___theyshouldenearmeandmakeasmuch___16___aspossible.Myfamilydoesn’tpletely___17___allofmyactions.They’rewellawareofwhatmakesme___18___isreadingwhilesittinginoneoftheblackfortablechairs.I’ve___19___thatreadingabookofanygreatlengthwouldmakeitextremely___20___formyparentstogetmefromthechair.Fortunatelytheyhavelearnedtoacceptmyactions.1.A.if B.while C.until D.though2.A.high B.small C.empty D.dusty3.A.improved B.happened C.failed D.changed4.A.Burn B.Finish C.Shut D.Hide5.A.accepting B.following C.mixing D.saying6.A.ment B.plan C.secret D.evidence7.A.celebrated B.responded C.linked D.supplied8.A.however B.therefore C.meanwhile D.besides9.A.learn B.paint C.practice D.speak10.A.harm B.cause C.point D.beauty11.A.agree B.watch C.work D.listen12.A.pain B.dream C.silence D.curiosity13.A.unless B.because C.or D.but14.A.presence B.criticism C.idea D.help15.A.careful B.alone C.kind D.independent16.A.noise B.money C.progress D.room17.A.miss B.forget C.avoid D.misunderstand18.A.surprised B.puzzled C.delighted D.frightened19.A.imagined B.realized C.reported D.guessed20.A.difficult B.funny C.dangerous D.easyPassage3(2017屆江西省臨川一中高三下學期5月底模擬考試)Iwas11whenyouwereborn,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave

1memoriesofyourchildhood.Of

2youupasa“rockstar”.Ofwatchingyoudance

3nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch

4Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour

5thananyoneelse.Ofthe

6phonecallweeverhad—anecho(共鳴)ofmyownuniversityyears—whenyouwantedto

7universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrownup,Ihavelivedthroughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso

8wantedbutnevergot—totraininthedancingarts.IencouragedourparentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways

9howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn’tchosena(n)

10careerpathforme,theireldestchild.Iknowyouhave

11tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.

12,IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsomesmallroleinhelpingyouto

13yourdream.There’sa

14betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe

15Imissedyourteenageyears.That

16megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleinmon—a

17inthecityandabiologistinWestAfrica—butinyouI

18someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat,evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasaneldersister.So,ontherare

19whenweseeeachother,Iwanttoknoweverything,fromyourconcerns,hopestodelights.IwishI,asanadult,couldholdyouatarm’s

20.Ihopewecanonedaybesistersorfriendsagain.Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou. B.vivid C.admirable D.awful B.picking C.making D.dressing B.as C.with D.for B.because C.when D.if B.lunch C.bread D.pies B.farthest C.loudest D.simplest7.A.giveinto B.lookawayfrom C.goinfor D.dropoutof B.hardly C.perfectly D.naturally B.understood C.wondered D.regretted B.original C.traditional D.special B.refused C.struggled D.preferred B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise B.support C.have D.follow B.quarrel C.distance D.plan B.environment C.experience D.process B.upsets C.forts D.moves17.A.rockstar B.performer C.professor D.dancer B.see C.guess D.keep B.stages C.spots D.occasions B.width C.depth D.heightCloze4(2017屆江西省贛中南五校高三下學期期中聯(lián)合考試)HistoriansalreadyknowthatWinstonChurchilloftentookhighriskgambles(賭博)inhispoliticallife.ButthatChurchillwasagamblerin

1

aspectsofhislifehastendednottocatchhisbiographers’

2.Twonewbooksattempttofillthis

3.Thefirstis

No

More

Champagne

writtenbyDavidLough,aprivatebankerturnedhistorianwholooksatChurchill’spersonal

4

duringtheupsanddownsofhiscareer.Itisthefirst

5tofocusonthisaspectofhislife.Mr.Loughhas

6throughChurchill’spersonalaccountsandfoundthathewasasmucha

7whenitcametohismoneyashewaswhenhewas

8attheAdmiraltyorinDowningStreet.9Churchillwasadescendant(后裔)oftheDukesofMarlborough,his

10

had“verylittlemoneyoneitherside”–butthatnever

11themlivingthe

12

life.Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160onwine

13eachyear$145,000intoday’smoney.Itisno

14thatChurchillspentmostofhislifeleapingfromonecashflowcrisistoanother,beingconstantlybehindhissuppliers’

15.Anothernewbook,

Winston

Churchill

Reporting,bySimonRead,anAmericanjournalist,looksatoneofthe

16Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem:

17.Mr.ReadinvestigateshowChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighestearningwarjournalistbytheageof25.TheChurchillname

18helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.Butitwasthattheyoung

19waswillingtotakeriskson

20acrosstheworldthatmarkedouthiscolumnsfromthoseofhiscontemporaries. B.theother C.thesame D.other B.smile C.attention D.voice B.hole C.post D.bill B.beliefs C.donations D.finances B.diary C.song D.poem B.searched C.cut D.got B.passerby C.lookeron D.risktaker8.A.keepingsecrets B.makingdecisions C.takingsteps D.givinglessons B.When C.Although D.Until B.parents C.wife D.colleagues B.encouraged C.stopped D.banned B.miserable C.high D.new B.joint C.bined D.separate B.doubt C.need D.wonder B.bills C.price D.service B.friends C.ideas D.dreams B.writing C.fighting D.risking B.involuntarily C.illegally D.certainly B.banker C.reporter D.editor B.farms C.rivers D.playgrounds題組一Passage1【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者13年后和兒子見面的情景。在和兒子見面的地點，作者救了一個年輕人，沒有想到的是，年輕人竟然是自己13年未見的兒子。43.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者13年沒有見到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子要來拜訪自己的電子郵件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared驚恐的；B.shocked震驚的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D.ashamed慚愧的。故選C項切題。44.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前可知，我很早就到了拜倫灣，我們應(yīng)該在那里見面。A.talk談話；B.stay停留；C.meet見面；D.settle解決。故選C項切題。45.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，早晨海灣應(yīng)該是沐浴在陽光里。A.bathed沐??；B.clean清掃；C.deep深處；D.formed形成。故選A項切題。47.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，一只皮筏艇處于麻煩之中。A.trouble麻煩，困難；B.advance前進，進展；C.question問題，疑問；D.battle戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役。故選A項切題。48.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句皮劃艇處于麻煩之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真實的；B.right正確的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合適的。故選B項切題。49.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知，我脫掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯著看，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視；B.sank下沉，沉沒；C.dived潛水，跳水；D.fell打倒；擊倒。故選C項切題。50.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文amanlyingacrossthemiddle和下文Hewasunconscious可知，應(yīng)該是劇烈的顫抖、搖動。A.arguing爭論，辯論；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking搖動。故選D項切題。51.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。我?guī)椭涯贻p人帶出水面。A.lead領(lǐng)導，引導，帶領(lǐng)；B.persuade說服，勸服；C.carry搬運，裝運；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故選C項切題。52.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，當我看著他的臉時，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語時，表示“想到”，而不是“發(fā)生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故選B項切題。53.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文，“What’shisname?”可知，他棕色的眼睛對我來說是很熟悉的。A.sharp銳利的；鋒利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快樂的，舒適的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar親密的，熟悉的。故選D項切題。54.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Thatstrangerwasmyson”可知，我馬上就知道。A.agreed同意，贊成，承認，答應(yīng)；B.hesitated猶豫，躊躇；C.doubted懷疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故選D項切題。55.A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后句子可知，應(yīng)該是幸運地。A.Fortunately幸運地，僥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真誠地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲傷地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故選A項切題。56.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前waswellenough可知，應(yīng)該是被允許出院。A.return返回；報答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak說；D.leave離開。故選D項切題。57.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ijustwanttosaythankyou”可知，Ben轉(zhuǎn)向我向我說謝謝。A.joked開玩笑；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C.listened聽；D.pointed指出。故選B項切題。59.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。我沒有想到這是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改變，變更，變換；C.pity憐憫，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故選A項切題。60.B【解析】考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。我高興的是我在那兒及時幫助了我的兒子。A.onboard在船上；B.intime及時；C.forsure肯定；D.onpurpose目的。故選B項切題。Cloze2【文章大意】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了DennisWilliams認真對待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感動的故事。41.D【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人會回應(yīng)撥錯號了。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong錯誤的。故選D。42.A【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他接到了。A.received收到；B.translated翻譯；C.copied復(fù)制；D.printed印刷。故選A。43.B【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他做了與眾不同的事情，所以用special合適。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特別的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical現(xiàn)實可行的。44.C【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)后句acouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.可知，這對陌生夫婦是在告訴他這個消息。A.convincing讓人信服的；B.reminding提醒；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故選C。45.D【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文Thebabywasborn可知，他們在等候新生兒的到來。A.wakeup醒來；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.growth成長；D.arrival到來。故選D。46.A【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，這是Dennis的回復(fù)。A.responded回復(fù)；B.interrupted打斷；C.predicted預(yù)料；D.repeated重復(fù)。故選A。47.A【解析】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)本句Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.可知，消息很快再次進來。A.ingin進來；B.settingout著手；C.passingdown使流傳；D.movingaround走來走去。故選Ａ。49.D【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文IwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebabyrepliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein可知，Dennis收到了Teresa發(fā)來的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A.paring比較；B.exchanging交換；C.discussing討論；D.sharing分享。故選D。50.B【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)前文Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknow可知，Dennis不認識他們。A.accept接受；B.know認識，了解；C.believe相信；D.bother打擾，麻煩。故選Ｂ。51.A【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可以推知，這對夫婦為新父母。A.parents父母；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.p