第七期外刊超精讀班筆記

1.StrugglingGiants

出錯(cuò)slipup汽車制造商carmaker/automaker

企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型corporationturnarounds不良資產(chǎn)toxicassets

企業(yè)視野corporationvision合作cooperation

Wearerunninginthered

巨頭giantcyberGiant/internetGiant

在。。。努力下in..one's...efforts

FordistryingtosellitsVolvobrandinitsturnaroundefforts.

Sweeppast超過==surpassSweep席卷

Thereisaprevalenttrend/phenomenasweepingacrossourancientland

enjoyingover5,000yearssplendidcivilization.

ChinaisexpectedtosweeppastJapanas/tobecometheworldsecond

largeeconomy.

Expect預(yù)計(jì)except除了

生病的ailingadjailvi

Tobecome等同于as

Itsnewlyinstalledboss/itbossnewlyinoffice

Belockedinaspiralof

Thefirmcouldbelockedinaspiralofdecline

Chinacouldbelockedinaspiralofmoraldecline

強(qiáng)大的formidable

Toyatoisstillahugelyformidablecompany

行業(yè)industry

Automakerindustry/tourindustry/Foodindustry

Itisthemodelformanufacturingexcellencewhose“l(fā)ean”technology

havebeencopiedbycountlessfirms

夸張overstake

有很多跡象表明thereisnoshortageofsignsthat

Thereisnoshortageofsignsthatallisnotwell

含義implication

卓越制造manufacturingexcellence

Carrylessonsforothers

ThissocialfocuscarriesapainfullessonfortheglobalelectronicGiants

競爭對(duì)手rival

表舉例的副詞notably,namely,particularity,especially

損害scathen&vscathedadj

未受損害unscathed相對(duì)的relatively度過comethrough

平穩(wěn)flat地區(qū)region

平穩(wěn)flat減少shrink來襲strike

被困擾beplaguedby

提出令人質(zhì)疑的問題raiseembarrassingquestions

Emerge出現(xiàn)，興起burgeon

Emergingmarket/emergingindustry/emergingsubject/emerging

course

在。。。上反映遲鈍beslowoffthemarkin

混合動(dòng)力hybridtechnology

Itsleadinhybridtechnologyisunderthreatasotherbigcarmakers

scrambletobringlow-and-zeroemissionvehiclestomarketbefore

low-carbonlegislationbites

爭著去做某事Scrambleto

把。。代入市場bring***tomarket

Bite咬

MicrosoftlaunchedBingaimedattakingabiteoutofGoogle5smarket

share.Aimat旨在

Astonishingly令人震驚的

在第一季度inthefirstthreemonths/inthefirstquarter

Makealoss/sufferaloss/makeaprofit

在破產(chǎn)的邊緣ontheedge/vergeofbankruptcy

Centeron/focuson/concentrateon專心于

好像叩pearto

大量生產(chǎn)producesthinlargenumbers/越來越多的生產(chǎn)produce

sthinever-largernumbers

被。。。激起beinspiredby/bepromptedby

Analarmingcallappearstohavebeenpromptedby

認(rèn)為deem/reckon/believe命運(yùn)fate/destiny

指出identify

掌控。。oHavesthintheirhands

Flit掠過萬能辦法silverbullet

力口速accelerate

Acceleratetowardsthefatetheyaretryingtoavoid

Acquisition尋求一下子atastroke

Seekabigacquisitiontotransformthebusinessatasinglestroke.

Stroke中風(fēng)

Theseresearcherspresentstartlingfindingsatastrokeconference,

（present提出）

著手作embarkon巨大radical

寄希望于pinhopeon

巨大的飛躍dramaticleapinto

Vision有遠(yuǎn)見的，幻想

起初inthefirstplace

Thenewinsiderpresident體會(huì)insider

倡導(dǎo)advocate

Bebasedon/bebuilton

找出identify消除eradicate尊重admire

痛苦agony努力去intheireffortsto

重組restructure/reorganize同時(shí)發(fā)生的simultaneously

發(fā)現(xiàn)有麻煩findsth/sbinadeeptrouble.

在關(guān)鍵的時(shí)候inthenickoftime

避開eschew高峰peak余波aftermath

Woes災(zāi)難tragedy宏偉grand繼承者successor

投資顧問investmentconsultant

投資銀行investmentbank

投資銀行業(yè)investmentbanking/industry

Findasaviorin找到救星

Ifindagenuinefriendinhim/find**in

賺取回報(bào)reaptherewards

消費(fèi)國consumercountry生產(chǎn)國producecountry

混淆詞革命revolution考慮revolve演變evolution

包容involve解決resolve

句型：***hasneverrecoverfrom****

例1Motorola,bycontrast,hasneverrecoveredfromtheaftermathofthe

telecomsbubblethatburstin2000.

彳列2Ifirmlybelieve/deem/reckon,underthesteadyleadersofMr.hu,

willrecoverfromtheeconomiccrash/crisisinthenearfuture.

有相當(dāng)大的把握haveagoodchanceof?s8tandagoodchanceof

句型have...inhands

例1：Ihavemydestinyinmyownhands

經(jīng)典例句Toyotahasagoodchanceofputtingthingsright

把。。。改正pullsthright!rightsth

有相當(dāng)大的把握stand/haveagoodchanceof

Offload卸下

損害jeopardize不惜一切代價(jià)atallcosts

在質(zhì)量方面一流的名譽(yù)stellarreputationforquality

在質(zhì)量方面不好的名聲stellarreputationforinferiorquality

Gowrong/gooffthetrack

把。。放在第一put...first顧客優(yōu)先customerfirst

例句helostsightofthecustomer9sneeds,puttingreapingprofitsfirst/

aboveallelse.

達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)uptothemark/uptothestandard

創(chuàng)新的innovative反義詞無趣的dull

解決問題sortout/workoutproblem

Payattentionto/focusattentionon（attention不力口S）

Former/previously

前總統(tǒng)formerpresident/ex-president

追求pursue/chase（貶義）購買purchase

方法approach有遠(yuǎn)見的，幻想visionary

修飾problem1.acute尖端2.chronic長期3.structural結(jié)構(gòu)性

2.ProtectingElectronicDate

Protect==safeguard捍衛(wèi)broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人

出版社publishinghouse/press

Publication/journalpublication特指論文在雜志上的發(fā)表

Access使用，途經(jīng)，通過，接近某物的權(quán)利

Giveaccesstosthtosb給某人提供獲得使用某物的通道

Broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人

Brokerfirm經(jīng)紀(jì)公司brokerfee經(jīng)紀(jì)人傭金

犯罪criminal商人businessman/businesspeople

假扮poseas為。。擺姿勢(shì)posefor

對(duì)。。。構(gòu)成威脅poseathreatto/presentathreatto

Breach破壞，缺口，攻破n.v.

相近詞leakagen.漏出leakv.

安全漏洞securitybreach/securityleakage/dateleakage

造句：自從那個(gè)被人們廣泛注意到的食品丑聞之后，許多大企業(yè)尤其

是那些巨頭企業(yè)已經(jīng)將生產(chǎn)符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食品置于首位。

Sincethathighlypublicizedfoodscandal(丑聞)，ahostofbusinesses

notably(notleast)Giants,haveputproducingfooduptothemarkfirst.

生產(chǎn)producev.productn.

美國眾議院theHouseofRepresentatives簡稱theHouse

參議院Senate通過comethrough應(yīng)該deserve這種thissort

of/thiskindof

消極面downsides/darksides易受攻擊的vulnerable

巨大vast/large退伍軍人事務(wù)部veteransaffairs

Veterans老兵，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人

社會(huì)安全帳號(hào)thesocialsecuritynumber類型與中國的身份證號(hào)

法案bill總統(tǒng)簽署presidentsign立法legislation

各個(gè)大學(xué)individualscolleges

Individualcollegesintheoncelessdevelopedregion,nowgiveaccessto

awealthofstudyresourcestostudents,thankstotechnologyrevolution.

把。。。置于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)下put...atrisk

Subject1o對(duì)象，主題，學(xué)科n.

2.使。。。陳服于

Sub的構(gòu)詞法subway鐵路subcommittee小組committee委員會(huì)

商業(yè)commerce貿(mào)易trade貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義tradeprotection

Billpushabill/passage推動(dòng)一個(gè)法案

Tableabill/passage擱置一個(gè)法案

Requiresbtodosth

Adhereto堅(jiān)守notify/inform通告

Affectedadj.1.受影響的2.假裝

與information搭配的詞/processinformation處理信息/access

information獲取信息/assessinformation評(píng)估信息/

information/date數(shù)據(jù)信息

Process過程n.處理v.

宣稱assert獲取access評(píng)估assess

堅(jiān)守adhere/adheretothepoliceoffamilyplanning堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育

造句：這個(gè)來自于弗羅里達(dá)的共和黨人宣稱，這份報(bào)告夸張了情況，

并且錯(cuò)誤的要求負(fù)責(zé)制定幫助農(nóng)民的政策的部門調(diào)整這些政策，這寫

政策被指責(zé)以犧牲其他公民的利益為代價(jià)而幫助農(nóng)民。

TheFloridarepublicanassertsthatthisreport(presently)overstatesthe

caseandwronglyrequiresthatdepartmentresponsibleforestablishing

policeonhelpingfarmerstoadherethosepoliceschargedwithhelping

farmersattheexpenseofothercitizens/taxpayers納稅人

替換theinformationisbreached/hasfallenintowronghands/tracks

打擊，反對(duì)strikeablowagainst/dealablowagainst/crackdownon/

curb

造句：thegovernmentpassedapolicydesignedto/aimedatstrike/

strikingaheavyblowagainst/atcompaniessellingfakeandinferior

products.

匯集，編纂compile檔案dossier

Compileaaccuratedossier

程序procedure手續(xù)費(fèi)procedurefee程序性問題procedure

questions

更正某事right/correctsth

Whelm淹沒,壓倒

絕大部分overwhelmingmajority/thevastmajority

Constitution1o憲法2。體制3。設(shè)立

Forofall/Despiteof盡管

構(gòu)成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)putarisk/posearisk

少數(shù)民族minoritygroups

Cover1.涵蓋2o報(bào)道

封面女郎covergirl封面故事coverstory

買單coverthecost

包含特定的區(qū)域coverthespecificarea

有，包含contain/可替換have主語不能是人

造句：thenewFederallawcontainssomespecificprovisions(條款)that

discriminateagainstminorities/favorminoritiesoverothercitizens.

Allowsbtodosth1.同意某人干某事2.使某人可以干某事enable

sbtodosth

提供某人某事offersbsth/providesthtosb/providesbwithsth

永久居民身份permanentresidentstatus

造句：thislegislationenablestheseillegalimmigrants(illegals)toenjoy

permanentresidentstatusautomaticallyafterfiveyearsofresidence.

Experiment嘗試n.v.experimentwithsth/doingsth

Conduct/performacostly/expensiveexperiment

Ainnovativeexperiment

Worth值得worthtobedone/worthdoing

句型for..…,主句

Fortheeventtobewidelypublicized,theteamshouldexperimentwith

innovativeapproached/ways/means/measures/methods

But/however均表轉(zhuǎn)折but后不加逗號(hào)

攻擊attack/descend

Launchattackagainst/descendon

前進(jìn)了一步astepforward后退backward

Upwarddownward

Lookforwardtodoingsth希望干某事

Eliminate/Wipeout/workout/waterdown均有消除，解決的意思

Balloon氣球/ascend上升/transcend跨越/peak高峰

Bubble氣泡/burst破開/descend下降

本質(zhì)上的essential非常critically批評(píng)家critics犯人criminal

Currently時(shí)事currentaffairs

Current1.當(dāng)今2。流行prevalent

貨幣，流通currency硬通貨hardcurrency

Flashfloodsandlandslidesclaimlivesandlevelbuildings體會(huì)claim和

level兩個(gè)小詞。

Burning

acolumnofsmokerisesduringclashesbetweenprotestersandpolicein

Tunis.Beforefleeing,BenAlidissolvedhisgovernmentinanattemptto

calmthesituation.Hecalledforearlyparliamentaryelectionsinsix

months.

注意學(xué)習(xí)搭配acolumnof,dissolvethegovernment,inanattemptto,

calmthesituation,callfor

BEIJING-ThoughChinaisyettoreleaseitsannualeconomicdata,aUS

economisthasalreadycrownedChinaastheworld'sbiggesteconomyin

termsofpurchasingpowerparity.

Beyetto/releasedata/crown...as.../intermsof

isyetto與hasalready形成對(duì)比

purchasingpowerparity：購買力平價(jià)

BEIJING-TheChinesegovernmenthasallocated98.6billionyuan

($15billion)forfarmersnationwideinabidtomaintainsteadygrain

outputandboostfarmers*incomes.Thebulkofthefunding-83.5billion

yuan-istobeusedinthepurchasingoffarmmachinerysuchas

equipmenttoplantseedsandreapers.

inabidto/thebulkof

區(qū)分：beusedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedinsth.

AsplitinIsraeliLaborpartymaygivethepeace-mindedleftanew

leaseoflife

AFTERBinyaminNetanyahu'scoalitionrecentlyshrankfrom74

seatsto66inIsrael5s120-seatparliament,heinsistedthathisgovernment

hadbecomestronger.Maybeso.Buttheoppositionhasgotstrongertoo,

aswellaslarger.Israeliswhobankonpeacethroughnegotiationwiththe

Palestiniansmayhaveachancetorevive.

Asplitin/anewleaseoflife：新生/shrink/bankon指望，希望/

negotiatewithsb

LendatoB,or,lendba

Lendanauratome,or,lendmeaaura

給于

3.Finally:socialsciencedatethatcouldbeallaboutyou

心理學(xué)：psychology

Early1,早些時(shí)候earlynextyear2。盡快

Orso左右350orso

用法Shandonguniversitystudents/Shandonguniversity

Staffn.v.公眾，給**配備人員

Retire退休

Wander在。閑逛wanderaround徘徊

間歇性的intermittently

使。。下降dropdown

低頭droptheirheadsdown

Tap:lo龍頭，竊聽2o輕拍，選擇3o開發(fā)，利用

輕敲手機(jī)taponthesmartphone智能手機(jī)smartphone

社會(huì)交往socialinteraction沖突collision

Aside旁白，順便說adv另一邊，另外，離開

例：thepotentialfor***collisionaside

參與engagein

新穎的novel/innovative

旨在designto/aimatplann.v.

PaintPicture時(shí)事real-time

Rather...than不是。。。而是,前后兩個(gè)句子意思相反

Generatetedioustrendresults體會(huì)trend等同于popular

一般行為anaveragebehavior

Study/project/research可相互替換

Subject在實(shí)驗(yàn)性文章中指對(duì)象，在數(shù)學(xué)上指子集

對(duì)。。。感到厭煩beboredof

Population|n.人口，具有共同特點(diǎn)的一類人populationresults

Equal相等，同樣的|比得上等于|同輩

Equivalent相等的，等價(jià)的|等價(jià)物

Sequence1。順序，次序2。按順序排好

Genomesequence基因測序

使。。?？鄲纄xcruciateVexcruciatingadj

不合理irrationally

每時(shí)每刻minutebyminute

一個(gè)劇本根一個(gè)劇本scenariobyscenario

Exceedingadv及其，非常

Elaborateadj詳細(xì)的v精心制造

Exceedinglyelaborate

Beloadedwith/beinstalledwith

感知perceiveV.perceptionN.

感動(dòng)某人是***perceivesbas***

卷入，陷入involve

Dominate統(tǒng)治,凌駕

Submit呈交，屈服

La出ude緯度，水平的longitude經(jīng)度，縱向的

高度altitude天賦aptitude態(tài)度attitude

經(jīng)典例句：atraditionoflife-spandevelopmentalists

句型：atraditionof+時(shí)間+人物life-span縱其一生

句型：history/tradition+句子+gobackto/datebackto

造句：thistraditiongoesbacktoonehundredyearsago.

Thistraditiongoesbacktoonehundredyears

Promoteacloserlookat更加仔細(xì)的研究

Pushsth/sbtothelimit將某事某物推向極限

Amindexercise一個(gè)心智的鍛煉

Large/vast/huge

連接behookedup/beconnectedto

雙邊關(guān)系bilateralrelation

有活力的dynamic遵守observe吵鬧dust-up

非人為的uncontrived

對(duì)。。來說，做什么很難itishardforsbtodosth

一直atalltimes

雙面鏡two-waymirror雙面鏡子

電視上審犯人用的，一側(cè)看不透一側(cè)能看透

Findsthtodosth

背景setting/context

Cent/dime/quarter1/10/5美分

我們信仰上帝InGodwetrust

傳給transferto

Alongwith/coupledwith

干預(yù)intervention

Sentrightback/sentstraightback直接返回

Aswellas除了。°。。，既。?又。。。

更加深刻的理解insightto

應(yīng)用applyto改善improve

Overall/general全面的?？傮w的

Well-being幸福,康樂

工程師engineern.v.

Ourobjectiveto目的是objectiven.

Ifwefind“inthestreamofdatewecollecf,thatanindividualhas/

containsatendencytowithdraweverytimehemeetswithhisboss.

Atendencyto一個(gè)傾向后退withdraw

光滑，弄平smooth

網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界thewiredworld/thevirtualworld/theinterconnectedworld/

theinterdependedworld

泄露divulge貢獻(xiàn)contributeto

Demanding/challenging

4.Maythebesttheorywin

Typically通常表示作者觀點(diǎn)

Bunch群,abunchofemotionaleconomists/anemotionalbunch

無趣的dismal

怪才geek

Sober清醒的

年會(huì)theannualmeeting

充滿behometo

自我反省soul-searching

玩弄crunchIIIcrunchnumber

預(yù)測經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)forecastthefinancialcrisis/predictthecrisis

保守conservativeIII自由liberal

著名的eminent

一個(gè)接一個(gè)panelafterpanel

風(fēng)云人物themanofthehour

獲獎(jiǎng)人laureate

駁斥debunk/debunksth'skeytenet駁斥。。的關(guān)鍵教義

Cost后面接in

承受損失bearthecost

Bearthecostbyeverypartofsociety/Bearthecostbythewholesociety

知識(shí)分子Intellectual

無奈hand-wringing

Pulltheworldbackfromtheeconomycrisisbrink

良心Conscience

增加就業(yè)raiseemployment

分配財(cái)富spreadwealth

普遍認(rèn)為consensus

解放unshackle

放任自由getoutoftheway

最后的Eventual

滲透trickledown

既然nowthat

錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)falseview

例句：awholeslewofnewtheoriesarecompetingtotakeitsplace/take

placeofit

Aslewof//becompetingto//takeplace

或多或少tooneextendoranother

混合Blend//blendAwithB

Integrate/mix

學(xué)科,紀(jì)律，懲罰,訓(xùn)練discipline

假說hypothesis/assumption

提出了propose

視角prism/perspective

爭Vyingfor/compete

互相適應(yīng)adapttooneanother

經(jīng)歷experience/gothrough

Dramatically引人注目的

Alter變更

Makeup/compose/composition

Advocatesn.倡導(dǎo)者

V.倡導(dǎo)

對(duì)。。。來說是關(guān)鍵holdthekeyto...

統(tǒng)一的unify獨(dú)特的unique

Craftn.手藝，v.精心制作

Policymaker決策者

生命有機(jī)體livingorganism

出現(xiàn),興起emerge/present

得至重視gainimportance//gainpopularity

歡呼cheer/herald

商業(yè)媒體internationalbusinesspress

一小撮ahandfulof

開始流行g(shù)ainsteam

Map繪制，subject在科技文中指研究對(duì)象

確定confirm

經(jīng)濟(jì)策略economicdecision

科學(xué)依據(jù)thescientificgrounding

沒有依據(jù)groundingless

Makeof理解

Accountfor解釋

不完整imperfect

許多numerous

Bearound,活的，在附近

巨大的沖擊haveameasurableimpactonpolicy

Measurable可測量的

在。。。政權(quán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下undertheObamaadministration

大蕭條theGreatDepression

Beforethat/Priortothat

資本主義capitalism

自我約束self-regulation

推翻overturn

Articulate明確的提出

保釋bailout.

Mojo//aura光環(huán)

石油危機(jī)oilshock

政治動(dòng)蕩politicalunrest

意識(shí)形態(tài)上的捍衛(wèi)ideologicalguard

Inflation通貨膨脹

上任ridein

解放unshackle//shackle枷鎖

FederalReserveBank美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)

Embody體現(xiàn)，以。。。為代表

Consensus共識(shí)

Keymoments關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻

Crowd人群,粉絲

Crown王冠

使。。黯然失色overshadow

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)headup

復(fù)雜complex

暫時(shí)的temporary

Harmless無害的

Monetary貨幣

擔(dān)憂concernabout/of/over

居于次座takeabackseatto

優(yōu)雅elegant

壓倒trump（打出王牌）BeautytrumpsTruth美麗勝過真想

諾貝爾獲得者Nobellaureate

Wayadv強(qiáng)調(diào)waybackin1987遠(yuǎn)在1987年

Wayhead遙遙領(lǐng)先

邪說：heresy

得分rackup

勸告,游說Advice

高度，peak/height/climax

輕松快活的前進(jìn)Freewheel車運(yùn)wheel

拆分splitup/break

救援bailout

打擊crackdownon/clampdownon/strikeablow/dealablow

Pour/inject...into

Pourmillionsintoaresearchinstitute

Injectmillionsintoaresearchinstitute

金融創(chuàng)新financialinnovation

平衡對(duì)利益的追逐balancethescrambleforreward

失靈dysfunctional

沙皇czar,（指部門最高長官）

奧巴馬政府theobamaadministration

行為理念behavioralidea

一攬子計(jì)劃，指經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃Stimuluspackage

指出indicate

例句：Behavioraleconomicsisalsobehindthenewpushforprohibitive

taxesoncigarette,trans-fat-richfoods,anddirtyenergyusage.

1.push..on

2.三個(gè)并列詞匯

激進(jìn)派，激進(jìn)分子Radical

前途無量的up-and-coming

**school譯為。。。學(xué)派

Chicagoschool

Infor進(jìn)入

值得記住的是：it'sworthrememberingthat:

低迷時(shí)期，downturn

許多aworldof

復(fù)雜'性Complexityhumancomplexity

Question質(zhì)疑

Cross-pollination指花粉的傳授，指相互幫助

有可能belikelyto

精確accurate/precise

5.FacebookcouldTransformMobilephones

Issue發(fā)布

重新定義redefine

FacebookisclearlyleadingthepackinthemobileInternetrace.

得分rackup

緊密地整合在一起tightlyintegratedwith

不斷增長ever-expanding

核心nucleus

Theriseofphenomenonholdsprofoundimplicationsfor

例句：theriseofso-called""phenomenonholdsprofoundimplications

forthewayweconsumeinformation.

Textsb給某人發(fā)短信

震動(dòng)vibrate

得到滿足getabuzz

無處不在的ubiquitous

審視地平線scanthehorizonfor...

缺省default

通訊錄contactbook

模仿mimic/copy/emulate

首要的chiefly/mainly/primary

讓。。。有做。。。的機(jī)會(huì)letopenanopportunityfor

臭名昭著notorious

沉迷于obsession/addicted

減少detractfrom

與need搭配，reduce/eliminate減少/消除

觸發(fā)trigger/spur

開啟oo的可能性openupnewpossibilitiesfor...

超出以往任何時(shí)候morethanever

Master出色的

檔案archive/dossier

Landscape，風(fēng)景/行業(yè)/情景

前所未有的neverbeforeseen

使。。害怕terrify

價(jià)格高昂pricey隱私privacy

現(xiàn)任的incumbent

轉(zhuǎn)換/switch/transform/shift

一定會(huì)standto

Sheer十足的，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

激動(dòng)thrill

Ithrillatdosth

剛剛開始thefirstbabystepsalongthisroad

支酉己dictate

情景scenario

限于belimitedto

提供render

轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)turningpoint/inflectionpoint

趕走flushout

不制止某物leave..unchecked

執(zhí)行execute,采取，收養(yǎng)adopt適應(yīng)adapt

別弄錯(cuò)makenomistake

逐步提高ratchet

徹底改造reinvent

6.ReckoningwithChineseGenY

Reckonwith處理

動(dòng)詞+izing表示化，

如：modernizing現(xiàn)代化

Westernizing西方化

Assume假設(shè)

Sitinsthdoingsth

Adhereto/holdtightto

幾代同堂的大家庭theextendedfamily

中庸之道themiddleway

和諧harmony/harmonious

表面的膚淺的surface/superficial

Referto/defineas定義前面的句子

同輩人cohort./Peer

依靠relyon/berelianton

少的關(guān)注力shortattentionspans

快速fast-paced

區(qū)分bedistinctfrom

因此accordingly

占據(jù)accountfor/takefor/makeup/composition

機(jī)構(gòu)organization

激發(fā)motivate/spur/trigger動(dòng)機(jī)motive

期待sbsthexpectsbofsth

Expectsthfromsb

重視value

采訪interview

調(diào)查survey

城市urban農(nóng)村rural

匯聚convergence

LookbeneaththesurfaceimageofAsiansplayingthesamegamesas

Westerners,andyouwillseerecognizably/shapelydifferentcultural

patterns

屬于beamong

佛教化身avatar

虛擬artificial

Ourmounting/increasingly/growingevidencesuggests

Currency標(biāo)志，貨幣，流通

混雜的語言pidgin

跨區(qū)域acrossregion

貿(mào)易trader

思想家thinker/philosopher

核心主題coretheme/corevalue/corekeynote

確定confirm

忍耐endure/endurance

犧牲sacrifice

sacrificeofone'sselfforthegroup

等級(jí)制度hierarchy

有高的期待highexpectations

勤奮的diligently

托起holdup

Inaflash/instantly/immediately

Thedesirefor(harmony)isexhibitedin...

措辭term

Emphasize/value/stress

Entirely/exclusively完全的，徹底的

Ratherthan/insteadof/over

Arisefrom/developfrom/stemfrom/originatefrom

心靈的spiritual

無論regardlessof

認(rèn)知perception/priority

Question/challenge

顯示：demonstrate

在oo之后inthewakeof

仔細(xì)審視lookacloselookat

例句：***makesuswonderwhetherthisassumptionmakessense.

與此同時(shí)inthemeantime/atthesametime

無疑undoubtedly/unquestioningly

內(nèi)在尷尬inherentdilemma

Wayofdoingsth

應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)addresstoughchallenge

7.Disneylandinshanghai:asecondtryinChina

直道現(xiàn)在upuntilnow

嘗試foray(into)

Anythingbut.../not

Nothingbut/very

神奇的magical

由于dueto

Fellshortof

目標(biāo)target

雪上加霜toaddinsulttoinjury

山寨knockoff

得到官方的許可receiveclearance

批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃approveplans

Jointheexistingparks

宣布，聲稱assert/announce/state

在一份新聞中表示voicedinapressrelease

量身定做tailoredto

Decline下降,謝絕

詳細(xì)說明elaborateon

提供beonoffer

預(yù)留reserve

估計(jì)estimated/about/over/

推測speculate后面用maybe

繼續(xù)goahead

在。。之前precede

在。。。之后follow

給。。面子givefaceto

走出getoutof

困境malaise

共同努力jointheirhandsto/worktogether

總收益totalrevenue

營收模式revenuemodel

Figureto認(rèn)為

大力提高boost

Boostvisibility

感覺perceivebeperceivedto

落后于lag

Presence出席，存在，在經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章中指影響

Expandone'spresence

拍電影shot/productfilms

在影院上映screenintheaters

TheapproveforcomesamidChina'songoingeffortsto

旅游業(yè)tourismsector/industry

可支配的收入disposableincome

游樂園amusementparks

擴(kuò)散proliferate

核擴(kuò)散nuclearproliferation

Curb/crackdownon/strikeaheavyblowagainst

參差不齊uneven

拆毀teardowntear眼淚，撕開

在。。的邊緣，剛開始做某事beonthevergeof

作東道主hostv

世博會(huì)theWorldExpo

分流siphon

英國前殖民地formerBritishcolony

獲得簽證obtainvisas

表現(xiàn)不佳underperform

聰明的smart/nimble

競爭對(duì)手competitor/rival/player

做實(shí)驗(yàn)performexperiments

采用resort

配方，裁縫tailor

迎合caterto/formulato

熱衷于gooverboardinitseffortsto

開始的originally/initially

提供serve

Moveto著手去做

彌補(bǔ)remedy

View/regard/seeascomplementary

進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張furtherexpansion

大約roughly/about/over

海外業(yè)務(wù)overseasoperations

Basedin位于

喧囂buzz

Tangible確鑿的

發(fā)布報(bào)告issue/releaseareport

他們所取得的結(jié)果沒有能夠滿足最初的期望

Theyresultstheyachievedfallshortoftheirexpectation.

低下,drop低頭droptheirheaddown

雪上加霜toaddinsulttoinjury

市政府municipalgovernment

核擴(kuò)散nuclearproliferation

抑制核擴(kuò)散curb/crackdownon/strikeaheavyblow

comesamid/inone'seffortstodosth

ThispolicycomesamidChina'songoingeffortstobuildalow-carbon

economy./tobuildaquality-oriented/test-orientededucational

system.

China,intryingnotto,issteppingup/speedingup/acceleratingits

effortstodosth.

China,intryingnottolagfurtherbehindintechnologyrace,isstepping

upitseffortstoencourageinnovations,whichholdprofoundimplication

forChina'srevival（復(fù)興）rise興起

Dismissconcernsthat對(duì),。。不屑一顧

Remedytheproblem彌補(bǔ)問題

Dismiss不再考慮，解雇，開除，解散，駁回

Belockof缺乏

Thenewlyinstalledpresidentmightbedelayedbyalackoffunds

引起關(guān)注raiseconcerns

表達(dá)關(guān)注expressconcerns/voiceconcerns

在一份新聞發(fā)布稿中表達(dá)關(guān)注

Voicedinapressrelease

開發(fā)某人的潛力tapintoone'spotential

Thisprojectcarriespotentialrisks/thisprojectispotentiallyrisky.

Echo回應(yīng)，模仿

Middleclass中產(chǎn)階級(jí)

Coverage新聞報(bào)道，覆蓋范圍

Healthcare健康保健

Universal宇宙，萬能的

Solidarity團(tuán)結(jié)一致

Keepup保持

Prospect前景，希望

Flow流動(dòng)，淹沒n,v

Outrage義憤的n,v激起的義憤

使。。。隔離insulateV

Reciprocal相互的

Allocate分配capital資金，首都

Allocatecapital

Lecture演講

Eager渴望

Turnup發(fā)生turnout出現(xiàn)turnover反復(fù)思考turnoff關(guān)閉

Intricacy錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的

Triumph成功的

Convince信服，persuade勸說preach說教counsel建議

Bestrugglingto面臨

Equation等式，方程式

Gravity重力，莊重

Curve彎曲,使。。彎曲

Resolve決心approach接觸，途經(jīng)

Assuresbofsth確保某人干某事

Flaw缺點(diǎn)，瑕疵

Pursue追求，繼續(xù)

Horror惡心的東西

Beracingto爭著scrambleto

Frantic發(fā)瘋一樣的，feverish狂熱的

Wrestlewith努力攻克/努力去做joinone'seffortsto

Dash沖撞dart投擲rush飛躍reel旋轉(zhuǎn)

Successive連續(xù)的

Revise修訂

Curious好奇

Conscious懷疑

Ambitious野心勃勃的

Ambiguous模棱兩可的

Casually偶然的coarsely粗燥的violently猛烈的furiously猛烈

的

Tsunami,stemprobablefromearthquake,hitfeverishlyJapaneseland,

whichstateshaveechoedwithanarrayofmeasurestomakevictims

survivefromthisdisaster,flowingland,claiminglifeandlevel

building.

8.VirtualQuestleadtoRealLoveandDeathforWorldofWarcraft

Fans

Whenitbegan/initially

文化力量cultureforce

激起spark/spur/trigger

See...as/view...as

Break/endmarriages

Sweatshops血汗工廠

虛擬商品virtualgoods

Virtualcommunity/virtualshop實(shí)體商店physicalshop

Morethanjust不僅僅是

標(biāo)志著markas

Marktheirfifthweddinganniversary第五個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日

RPFrole-playinggames

Ithashadanenormousculturalimpact/ithasproduced/originatedan

sharply/sheerly/truly/breathtakinglyculturalinfluence

Makehugeprofits/reaphugeprofits/rewardhugeprofits/earn/acquire/

gain/obtain

Befor/beamong

Livingproof活生生的證明

Ithasprovidedlivingproofthat

Ithasprovidedlivingproofthatsthisamixedblessing

為。。。鋪平道路pavethewayfor...//spark

Itsparksconcernsthatthispolicyhaspavedthewayforcriminals.

Hisongoingeffortshaspavedthewayforhisfuturesuccess.

發(fā)布publish/release/issue

認(rèn)為reckon/argue/think/believe/convincev./confidentadj

對(duì)手rival/player/

壓制curb/suffocate/thwart/strangle/halt/stop/end.奇怪strange

Simplyput/Prettysimply

與。。匹敵rival/match

嘗試tryto/forayto

Takeonsth/challengesth

訂閱Subscribe/subscription

增強(qiáng)buildup/strengthen/increase/power/enhance/escalate

繁榮Thrilling/booming/flourish

了意bewillingto/begladto/

Real/spirit

提供onoffer

地下產(chǎn)業(yè)underground

在。。。。條件in...Conditions

Beto將要

實(shí)際上effectively

Playinginshifts/playinginturns.

Garment衣服

Setsetting環(huán)境asetof/set...as

寡婦widowwindow窗口

被指控beaccusedof

沉迷于beaddictedto/beobsessedwith/beindulgedin

Asplayerssetitaboveanythingelse/asusersviewitastheirtop/first/

NO.lpriorities/putitontopoftheiragenda

Heavy/serious修飾negotiate談判negative負(fù)面的

Entreintosomeheavynegotiation/holdsomeseriousnegotiation

Nagto嘮叨零碎的，古怪的odd

Average/mean

Reveal/divulge透露

陰謀plot據(jù)稱allegedly警察officer/copper

被捕bearrest

源于stemfrom/developfrom/originatefrom/

氛圍climate/atmosphere

共同努力jointheirhandsto/jointogetherto/teamupto

紀(jì)念日anniversary

引入introduceAintoB

Cataclysm/tragedy災(zāi)箱，巨變

Growinto/develop/emergeas

僅僅simply

Theway/approach

在將來inthefuture/intheyearstocome

Serve1服務(wù)2發(fā)球

Attemptedmurder謀殺未遂

廣播broadcast

用力刺stabin

切斷sever非常severe許多several

Thereasonfor/behindtheattack?

遇難者victim幸存者survivor

拒絕refuse妥協(xié)compromise

挑戰(zhàn)打架challengesbtoafight

回應(yīng)respond

Divorce離婚自稱為identify…as

Playerofsixyears六年的球員

Fantasy幻想

Sththatisn'tevenreal/sththatissimplyvirtual.

自殺suiciden.commitv.

跳樓自殺jumptoone'sdeathfrom/diedafterjumpingfrom..

起訴sue

律師lawyer/attorney

Launch/wageacampaignagainststh

Stemfrom/beaddictedto/obsessedwith/indulgedin

Hefailedintheexamstemmingfrombeingaddictedinonlinegames

互補(bǔ)complementary/reciprocal

Popularity/introduceAintoB

Avatarhasgainedenormouspopularitysinceitwasintroducedintothe

mainlandmarket.

元素elements/ingredients/composition

Approach/growinto/socialatmosphere

Deeplyimpactedbysocialclimate,hisapproachtolifehasgrowninto

being/growntobeshort-sighted.

Doom注定，結(jié)束karma

Weneverexpectedsth/todosth

Toleadsuchalifewitexplosive