山西省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題匯編：閱讀理解

PAGE2/2山西省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編閱讀理解山西省朔州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmithsonianSummerCampIsBack!KidscanspendthesummerattheSmithsonian一inpersonandonline,whichisdifferentfromothercamps.CampSmithsonianAssociatesoffersone-of-a-kindlearningexperiencesthatsparktheimagination.TheSmithsonian'sworldisanincrediblywideandexcitingone.Andforcuriousandadventurouskids,there'snobetterplacetobethanrightinthemiddleofitwithSmithsonianSummerCamp.WhetherontheNationalMallorvirtuallyfromyourhomeorvacationgetaway9campsoffer1stthrough11thgradersone-of-a-kindopportunitiestoconnectwiththeSmithsonian'smuseumsandresearch——andmeetthepeoplebehinditall.Acreativeandexperiencedteamofinstructorshavedesignedage-appropriatecontentthatanimatestheSmithsonian,itshistory,anditscollections.Kidsalsocantalktoexperts.Throughvisitstomuseumsandcreatingprojectsandartworks,campersexploreSmithsonian-focusedthemesincludingthenaturalworld,space,art,design,history,worldcultures,andsomuchmore.Live,interactivecampsallowkidsenteringkindergartenthrough11thgradetoexploreSmithsoniancollectionsandthemesduringspeciallydesignedsessionspresentedonZoom.HowtoreplyRegistration（登記）openslateinthismonth,butrightnowyoucanviewthecompletelistingsofin-personandvirtualcamps,createorupdateyouraccount,andsignupfore-mailalerts（提醒）oncampupdates.Andagiftticketforasure-to-bememorableSmithsoniansummerexperiencecanbepurchasedforanyyoungpersoninyourlife.RightsandinterestsSmithsonianNationalAssociateMembershipBenefitsInclude：SmithsonianMagazine——Save84%offthenewsstandprice.Allprofitssupportthemembers.Ninety-ninepercentofmembershipdues（會(huì)費(fèi)）areallocatedforSmithsonian.Memberbenefitsmayvary.Smithsonianenvironmentalprotectionhandbagssuppliesarefreeformembersbutlimited.TheSmithsonianSummerCampisusuallyheldthreetimesayear,butoccasionallyfourtimes,whichmeetstheneedsoffanswholikecamping.Contact+8522533356521.WhatisspecialaboutSmithsoniansummercamp?A.Itisfitforkidswithdifferentages.B.Itcanencouragechildren'simagination.C.ChildrencanattenditthroughInternet.D.Childrencangetlearningexperiences.22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSmithsoniansummercamp?A.Cheap. B.Colourful. C.Advanced.D.Awkward.23.WhichofthefollowingistherightofSmithsonianmembers?A.GettingcheaperSmithsonianMagazine.B.Sharingmostofthemembershipdues.C.Gettingmanyenvironmentalprotectionhandbags.D.MakingSmithsonianmeetmostoftheirneeds.BMymumreadBambitomebeforeIcouldread,andlaterIreadittomyselfagainandagain.IntheSuffolkcountrysidewhereIgrewup,Iwouldoftenspotdeerinthefields.Thisbookmademestopandstudytheanimaltracks（痕跡）onthegroundandmademethinkabouttheworldaroundmeinadifferentway.Thenovelisnothinglikethesicklyanimatedmoviethatcamelater.Itdoesn'tturnthedeerintocartoon,rather,itgivesnatureavoice,lettingusinonthemysteriesofitsbeautiful,secretiveworld,whereeventheleaveshavesomethingtosay.IreadthisrelativelyrecentlywhenIwasdoingresearchformynovel9TheUnravelling.Readingitfeelsalittlelikesittingbythefireinapubonacoldnight,apintofbeerinyourhand,listeningtooneofthelocalstellingattractivestories.Atfacevalue,thebookisawrittenandphotographicrecordofajourneyacrossEastAnglia.Butwithineachcorner?youdiscoverotherstories,ahiddenhistoryoftheworldyouthoughtyouknew.ReadingitmadethelandscapeIhaveknownallmylifetransformbeforemyeyes.I’vereadthisbookeverycoupleofyearssinceIstudieditforEnglishALevel.Eachchapterisastoryinitself9aspecialfairytalelovelettertotheFensandmarshlandsorealthatyoucansmellitandtasteitonyourtongue.At16yearsold,itwasthefirstnovelIreadthatmademeseethelandscapeasacharacterinitsownright,anditwasfinallythenovelthatmademewanttobecomeawriter.24.WhendidtheauthorfirstlearnaboutBambis?A.Beforeshewenttoschool. B.Whenshewasinkindergarten.C.Aftershewasinprimaryschool. D.Whenshesawdeeratthefirsttime.25.WhatkindofbookmayBambibe?A.Apicturebook. B.Acartoonbook.C.Animaginativebook. D.Atextbook.26.WhydidtheauthorreadBambirecently?A.Shepreparedforscienceresearch. B.Shepreparedforherworks.C.Shepreparedforstudyingdeer. D.Shepreparedfortellingstories.27.Whatmadetheauthorbecomeawriter?A.StudyingforEnglishALevel. B.Thespecialmarshland.C.Thebeautifullandscape. D.ThebookBambi.CInIreland,whereIamstudyingforaPhDinimmunology（免疫學(xué)）atTrinityCollegeDublin,wehavetwoofficiallanguages.Irishisthefirstandnationallanguage,Englishthesecond.IgrewupspeakingIrishinasmallpocketofIreland,inBallinskelligs,CountyKerry,wherethelanguageisstillrelativelycommon.Muchtomysurprise,IhavefoundapracticaluseforitduringmyPhDprogramme.InDecemberlastyear,IwascontactedbyproducersatthenationalIrish-languageradiostation.TheywantedtoknowwhetherIwouldbeinterestedinjoiningacurrent-affairsdiscussion,andhighlightedthedifficultyoffindingpeoplewithastrongbackgroundinimmunologywhospokeIrishfluently.Ihavesincebeenaguestontheshowseveraltimes.Itwasn'tuntilIwasaskedtodotheradioprogrammethatIrealizedhowimportantitistohavesomeonewhocanspeakIrishandcommunicateeffectively.IbegantoseeabenefitinhavingaplatformfortalkingaboutthesciencethatIlove,whilegettingthechancetoconvey（傳達(dá)）importantinformationtopeoplewhomightnototherwisehaveaccesstoitinEnglish.NotonlyhasIrishbeenusefulforengagementinabroadersense,butithasalsodirectlyhelpedmewithmyPhDprogramme.Tomovebeyondscienceandcommunicatewiththepublic,researchersmustbeabletospeakthelanguageofouraudience——whichisnotalwaysEnglish.Scienceneedstoreflectthelinguisticdiversity（語(yǔ)言多樣,性）ofthegeneralpopulation.Havingpeopleatalllevelsofacademia（學(xué)術(shù)界）whospeakmultiplelanguages,includingIrishandotherminoritylanguages,isimportantinbringingsciencetothemassesandcanbenefitourscientificefforts.28.WhatcanweknowaboutCountyKerry?A.TheauthorisstudyingforaPhDthere.B.Theauthorstaystheremostofthetime.C.ManypeoplespeakIrishthere.D.Irishistheofficiallanguagethere.29.Whydidaradiostationcontacttheauthor?A.Itwantedhimtoparticipateinaprogramme.B.ItwantedtofindapersonspeakingIrish.C.Itwantedhimtointroduceimmunology.D.ItwantedhimtoattractmoreIrishpeople.30.Whatshouldresearchersdototalktothepublic?A.Movebeyondscience. B.SpeakIrishfluently.C.KnowEnglishverywell. D.Speakthepublic'slanguages.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbywritingthetext?A.Studyingimmunologyisverymeaningful.B.SpeakingEnglishfluentlyisveryimportant.C.Beingfluentinasecondlanguageimprovesresearch.D.Theexperienceinradioprogrammeisunforgettable.DItsanalltoocommonstory：Ayoungchildwalksoffduringapartyandfallsintoabackyardpool.Noonenoticesshe'smissing一untilit'stoolate.WhenGraysonBarronlearnedofsuchatragedyinafriend'sneighbourhood,the18-year-oldimmediatelyjumpedintoproblem-solvingmode.Thenewpoolalarmsystemhe'sjustdevelopedsendsoutseveraltypesofwarningswhensomeoneorsomethingsplashesintoanunguardedpool.Graysoncallshisfloatingsystem“TheBuoy（浮標(biāo)）Theideaistoturnitonwhennooneisusingthepool.Alargesplashwilltriggeritsbuilt-insensorstosendoutaseriesofalerts一aflashinglight,analarmthatsoundslikealouddoorbellandatexttotheowner'smobilephone.Youcouldbeontheothersideoftheworldandknowifsomebodyhasjustjumpedinyourpool.Grayson'sisnotthefirstpoolalarm,buttheteensaysothersallhavedrawbacks.Someareverycostly.Otherfloatingalarmscanbecomestuckincornersofapoolorlosebalance.Hewantedalow-costoptionthatwasreliable（可靠的）.Grayson3-Dprintedthemainpartofhisdevice,thenattachedsensors.Theydetectitsdirectionandmovements.Hethenequippedthedevicewithalight,aspeakerandawirelessnetworkthatcansendtexts.Abattery,whichishookeduptosolarpanels,keepsthesystemchargedformonths.Whilehardtodesign,thenewsystem“issoeasytouse,”saysGrayson."AllIdoisturnitonandthrowitintoapool.”Afterthat,hesays,itjust“doesitsthing”.32.Whywasachildfallingintoapoolmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toremindtheimportanceofsafety.B.Toprepareforthetopicofthetext.C.TopraiseGraysonBarron. D.Toshowaccidentsareeverywhere.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph2mean?A.Cause. B.Ask. C.Encourage. D.Persuade.34.WhichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofGrayson'spoolalarm?A.Itisveryexpensive. B.Itseasytogetstuck.C.Iteasytolosebalance. D.Itsdifficulttodesign.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Teens'TechWillSendAlertstoReduceDeathsB.GraysonBarronSavedaLotofLivesC.ManyPeopleAreDrownedEveryYearD.GraysonHasInventedMuchDevice山西省運(yùn)城市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期2月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)（共15小題;毎小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClubsforHighSchoolAsianCultureClubwithMs.Huang:Tuesdays4pm.-5pm.FromPekingOperatoK-pop,fromdumplingstosushi,AsianCultureClubprovidesbridgebetweendifferentculturesandallowsstudentstofeelconnectedandfeelpresented.ItisaclubforstudentstohavetheopportunitytogainknowledgeaboutAsiancultures.Itisaplaceforeveryonetocometogethertobuildrelationshipswithfellowstudentsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.CreativeWritingClubwithCandlin:Fridays11:55am-12:35pmIfyouwanttodosomefreewritingandsharewithotherwriters,cometothisclub.Togetherwe'llspendtimewritingsidebyside9voluntarilysharingwhatwecomeupwith,andofferingoneanotherwarmfeedbackonourwork.DramaClubwithMs.Sobin:Tuesdays11:55am—12:35pm.Creativityispower!Wemaynothaveastagebutwedohaveawholenewplatformtoexplore.Let'shavesomefunaswecreate,connect,andperform.YogaClubwithMs.Vilchez-Blatt:Mondays3:30pm-4:20pm.Stretch,strengthenandmoveyourbodywithachallengingcombinationofYogaandFitness!You'llalsolearntoolsformanagingstressandeasinganxiety,foroverallfocus,forself-careandself-love.Thisclubisalsogreattosupportstudentsintheirothersportsandactivities.21.WhoisthehostofAsianCultureClub?A.Candlin. B.Ms.Huang. C.Ms.Vilchez-Blatt. D.Ms.Sobin.22.Whichclubshouldyougoifyoufeelabitanxiousrecently?A.AsianCultureClub. B.CreativeWritingClub.C.DramaClub. D.YogaClub.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Education. C.Health. D.Science.BAquick-thinkingFacebookposthasmadethisgrandfathersupcoming98thbirthdayonehe'llrememberforever.EversinceAlfredBirch'swifepassedawayoveradecadeago,he'slivedwithhisdaughterandgranddaughter.Theincrediblyclosefamily,whocomefromManchester-by?the-SeainMassachusetts,wereshockedwhentheirbelovedAlfredwasadmittedtohospitalwithheartfailureearlierthismonth.Fearfulhemightnotmakeittohis98thbirthdayonMarch28,hisfamilydecidedtopostaphotoofAlfredinhishospitalbedholdingasignwhichread:"MydaughterdoesnotthinkIcanget98likesforbeing98yearsold.Canweproveherwrong?"Well,theInternettookonthechallengewithenthusiasmandtheinspiringimagehaswellandtrulyexceeded（超出）thefamily'sexpectations.Atpresent,thephotohas27,000likesandhasbeensharedover30,000times."Itjustblewmymind.ItoldmygrandfatherandItoldhimhemadeitallaroundtheworldandhegoes,"Areyoukiddingme!?"Alfred'sgranddaughterJuliaGeswellexplainedtoTheHuffingtonPost.“Wekindofdidittogivehimsomethingtolookforwardto,putasmileonhisfaceandgethimoutofthatdullhospitalfeel."Anditlooksliketheexcitingturnofeventsisjustwhatthedoctorordered!Alfredhassincelefthospitalandisbackinthecomfortofhisownhome.“It'sreallyboostedhisspirits.He'sgettingakickoutofit,"Juliaadded.Sincethephotowentviral（走紅）,Alfredhaslefthospitalandislookingforwardtocelebratinghis98thbirthdayattheendofthismonth.24.WhydidthefamilypostthephotoontheInternet?A.ToprayfortheirbelovedAlfred.B.ToinspireAlfredtosurvivehis98thbirthday.C.Toshowtheywereanincrediblyclosefamily.D.ToproveAlfredcouldmakeittohis98thbirthday.25.HowdidpeopleontheInternetrespondtothepost?A.Theytotallyignoredit.B.Theyfigureditwasamusing.C.Theyshowedgreatpassion.D.Theythoughtitwaschallenging.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlfredonhearingthenews?A.Confused.B.Ashamed.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Asickgrandfathercreatesacurewonder.B.Asickgrandfathersettlesafamilyconflict.C.Sweetbirthdaypostforasickgrandfathergoesviral.D.Sweetbirthdaypostturnsouttobewhatthedoctorordered.CAt22,I’dbeenworkingasazookeeperatPerthZooforjustoverayear.I'dbeenworkingwithcrocodiles,butI'dalwayslovedelephants.Theyweresuchintelligentanimals.So,assoonasthejobcameuptocareforthem,Ijumpedattheopportunity.Thepair,TriciaandTanya,bothagedaround14,werewary（警惕的）ofmeatfirst.TheyevenstartedroaringatmeonthefirstnightIlockedthemupintheirenclosure（圈占地）,andTriciatriedtopinmeagainstawall!ButI'dspentlongenoughworkingwithanimalstoknowyoushouldnevershowanyweakness."I'mnotafraidofyoutwo,"Itoldtheminaloudvoice.Overthefollowingweeks,theystartedwarmingtome,soIintroducedsomegames.I’dgetthemtorunaftermearoundtheyard,screamingatthetopoftheirlungs.I’dalsohidefromthemintheblindspotdirectlybehindtheirears.Triciaturnedouttobearealgentlegiant.SooneverytimeIwalkedintotheenclosure,she'dbesniffing（嗅）meallover,flappingherearsandtryingtopullmeclosewithhertrunk.We'dformedaclosebond.ItwashardsayinggoodbyewhenmywifeandImovedtoDarwin."I’llmissyou,99Itoldthem,rubbingtheirtrunks.YearspassedandIworkedwithalotofdifferentanimalsinwildlifeparks.ButIneverforgotaboutTriciaandTanya.WhenIturned72,myfamilydecidedtobookabreakfastwiththeelephantsatPerthZooforafamilycelebration.“Youwouldn'tbelieveit,butTricia'sstillthere,99mybrother-in-lawtoldme.“She'llbecelebratingher60thbirthday!"MorethanfourdecadeshadpassedsinceIworkedwithTricia.Iwonderedifshe'drememberme.IwasexcitedwhenweleftourhomeinBakersHill,WA,forthespecialbreakfast.Mybrother-in-lawhadtoldthemaboutourhistory,soTricia'skeeper,Kirsty,invitedmeintotheenclosure.IgottearywhenIsawher.uHappybirthday!Doyoumissme?”Iasked.IwasoverjoyedwhenTriciastartedflappingherearsandsniffingmeallover.Itfeltlikenotimehadpassed.ThenTriciastartedurinating（小便）.“Nowthat’sasuresignsheremembersyou,”Kirstysaid,“Whentheyurinatethey'regreetingyou,soit'sprettyspecialtoseethat.”28.What’stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewjobopportunity?A.Concerned. B.Hesitant. C.Unwilling. D.Cheerful.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheircloserelationshipwasformed.B.Howtheyplayedthehide-and-seekgame.C.Howthepairtriedtorunaftertheauthor.D.Howtheauthorlockedthepairintheenclosure.30.Whydidtheauthorfeellikenotimehadpassed?A.HehadspecialbreakfastatPethZoo.B.Triciagreetedhimjustlikebefore.C.Kristy'scaringforTriciaseemedfamiliar.D.Hecelebratedhis72ndbirthdaywiththeelephants.31.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharehislifelongbondwiththeelephant.B.Torecallhisbittermemorieswiththeelephant.C.Toremindpeopletobefriendlywiththeelephant.D.Toshowhissuccessfulwayoftrainingtheelephant.DClimatechangereallydoeschangeeverything,includinglanguage.InOctober,OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)releasedanupdateonitslanguageonclimatechangeandenvironmentalsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.Somenewwordshavebeenincludedinthedictionary.AccordingtoTheGuardian,thoughtheOEDdoesn'tincludeformulas（分子式），ithasmadeanimportantexceptionforCO2becauseithasbecome,initswords,"soingrained"inoureverydaylanguage."Globalheating"isalsoanewentry.Althoughpeoplegotusedtousingglobalwarming,OEDaidthatglobalheatingisbeingusedmoreoften.That'sbecausewhileglobalwarmingsuggestsakindofcoziness,globalheatingconveys“theseseriousnessofclimatechangecausedbyhumanactivityandtheurgent（迫切的）needtoaddressit.”Besidesaddingthesenewwords,someoldwordsaboutclimatehavebeengivennewmeanings.Thephrase"climaterefugee"isanexample.Inthe19thcentury,whenpeoplespokeofclimaterefugees,theywouldbedescribingthosewhohadmovedtoaplacewheretheclimateishealthier.Butnow,asclimatechangesandextremeweathereventsappearfrequently,thephraserefersothepeoplewhoareforcedtomoveinresponsetoextremeweatherorrisingsealevels.TrishStewart,OEDscienceeditor,saidtheupdatereflectstheveryrealsenseofurgencyofclimatechangenow."Whathappensnextdependsonsomanyfactors,butonethingwecanbesureofisthatourlanguagewillcontinuetodevelopandtotellthestory,"StewarttoldTheGuardian.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingrained”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Rooted. B.Unfamiliar. C.Insignificant. D.Strange.33.Whyis“globalheating”beingusedmoreoften?A.Becauseitsuggestsakindofcoziness.B.Becauseitshowsdisappointmentfortheclimatechange.C.Becauseitexpressestheseriousnessofclimatechange.D.Becauseitconveystheurgentneedtoremovehumanactivity.34.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoanewuclimaterefugee”phenomenon?A.Sarahhadtoleaveherhometownduetotheextremeheat.B.Judymovedtoanewplacebecauseofthebeautifulsea.C.Alicehadtoleaveherhometownduetothelackoffood.D.Amymovedtoanewplacebecauseoftheneatenvironment.35.Howdoestheauthorexplainhispoints?A.Bystatingreasons. B.Bypresentingarguments.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byintroducingconcepts.山西省大同市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期2月期末英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解AGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkRangeuponrangeofforestliesontheborderbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennesseeinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.Worldfamousforitsdiversityofplantandanimallifeandthebeautyofitsancientmountains,thisisAmerica’smostvisitednationalpark.Planyourvisittoday!BearsintheSmokiesTheSmokiesisoneofthelargestprotectedareaswhereblackbearscanliveinwild,naturalsurroundings.Theyaremostenergeticduringearlymorningandlateeveninghoursinspringandsummer.Whatdeservesaspecialmentionisthatroughly1,500bearsliveinthepark,whichequalsapopulationdensity(密度)ofnearlytwobearspersquaremile.Ifyouseeabear,remainwatchful.AbramsFallsAlthoughAbramsFallsisonly20feethigh,thelargevolumeofwaterrushingoverfallsmorethanmakesupforitslackofheight.Thelong,deeppoolatitsbaseisverypicturesque.Duetostrongcurrents,swimminginisextremelydangerous.Don’tbethenextvictim!HistoricBuildingsTheSmokiesholdsoneofthebestcollectionsoflog(圓木)buildings.Over90historicstructures-houses,churchesandschools—havebeenwellpreservedinthepark.Self-guidingautotourbookletsareavailableateachplacetoenhanceyourvisit.FrequentlyAskedQuestions1.WherecanIcampinthepark?Theparkoffers10developedcampgroundsfortentcampers.Campsitesforlargegroupsarealsoavailableinmanycampgrounds.Advancereservationsarerequired.2.CanIholdmyweddingorotherspecialeventsinthepark?Weddingsandotherspecialeventsrequireapermit.1.WhatisspecialaboutthebearsintheSmokies?A.Theyhavegentlenature. B.Theyarekeptinthefence.C.Theyarehugeinnumber. D.Theyareactiveinthefall.2.Whichofthefollowingdoestheparkprovide?A.Travelbrochures. B.Cameras. C.Campingtents. D.Meals.3.Whatisrequiredifpeoplewanttocampinthepark?A.Getabooklet. B.Comeingroups.C.Askforapermit.D.Bookinadvance.BForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeenfascinatedbydolphins.Dolphinshavedevelopedanumberofsimilarpersonalityqualitiestohumans’,suchascuriosityandsociability,despitehavingdevelopedinvastlydifferentenvironments,researchershavefound.Recently,aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneight-yearstudyofIndo-PacificdolphinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttoolstosearchforfood.Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtowalkwithpartnersthatlikethesametool.Otherparts,likefamilyclosenessorsex,havenoimpactonthisrelationship.“Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialrelationshipbasedonsharedinterests,”UKbiologistSimonsaid.Apartfromdolphins,elephants,horsesandbatsarealsoknowntoformfriendships.Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?Ofcoursenot.In2015,agoatTimurwasoriginallyleftinthetigerAmur’senclosure(圍場(chǎng))asameal.ButinsteadofeatingTimur,AmurlikestoplaywithTimur.Scientistssaidit’snotunusualamongcaptive(圈禁的)animals.That’sbecauseincaptivity,animalsdon’tneedtospendmuchtimeandenergymarkingtheirkingdomorlookingformatesthewaytheywouldinthewild.Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored.Inthisparticularsituation,theanimal’slovetoengagesociallyandplayfullymaybehigherthaneating.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingdolphin’scharacters?A.Dolphinsprefertohuntforfoodingroups.B.Dolphinstendtomakefriendslikehumans.C.Dolphinsaremorecuriousthanhumanbeings.D.Dolphinsmakefriendsbasedonfamilycloseness.5.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Showingcaptiveanimalsarefriendlierthanothers.B.Explainingwhycaptiveanimalscanformfriendship.C.Describinghowdifferentanimalsgetalongwithoneanother.D.Comparingdifferencesbetweenagoatandatiger’sfriendship.山西省太原市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題二、閱讀理解AJanuaryisthetimefornewbeginnings,andFloridaplanstostart2023strongwithafun-filledlineupofentertainingevents.StartyouryearoffrightatoneoftheseeventshappeninginFlorida.SouthFloridaFair,WestPalmBeachVisitWestPalmBeachtoenjoymorethan200rides,fivestagesofnationalconcertacts,livestockshows,andtonsofactivitiestokeepthekidsentertained.You’llwanttocomehungry,asit’stheplacetohavefairfoodlikecorndogsbeforewatchingthelovableracingpigs.Dates:January17th-February2nd,2023Visit:southfloridafair.comArtDecoWeekend,MiamiBeachTherearemorethan85eventstoattend,includingaBarkDecoDogShowandaJazzAge.Bringtheentirefamilyouttoenjoythelivemusicandavarietyoffoods,drinksandstreettheaterthatwillbedisplayed.Thenlistentolivelecturesandgoonguidedtoursofthearea.Dates:January17th-19th,2023Visit:artdecoweekend.comFilmFestival,St.AugustineFilmenthusiastswon’twanttomissoutontheFilmFestival,asyou’llfindvariousviewingopportunities.Youcancatchfilmsthatareusuallyscreenedinthefestival,withthisyear’shighlightsincludingmanylight-heartedcomediesfromaroundtheworld,aswellasexcellentfilmsfromindependentfilmmakers.Dates:January16th-19th,2023Visit：staugfilmfest.comManateeFestival,CrystalRiverOfferingachancetocelebrateFlorida’sfamousgentlegiants,theManateeFestivalisalsoagreattimetoenjoythebeautifuloutdoors.ManateeslovethenaturalspringwatersofCrystalRiver,andthisfestivalcelebratesitsbelovedwinteranimalswithfreeaccesstoboattoursandlocalseafoodofferings.Dates:January18th-19th,2023Visit:gomanateefest.com21.Whichistheidealplaceforjazzlovers?A.CrystalRiver. B.Miami C.St.Augustine. D.WestPalm22.WhenisFilmFestivalcelebrated?A.January16th-19th,2023. B.January17th-19th,2023.C.January18th-19th,2023. D.January17th-February2nd,2023.23.WhatmightvisitorsexperienceduringManateeFestival?A.Racingpigs. B.Livelectures.C.Outdoorscenery D.Light-heartedmovies.BAsahuman,youmayhaveexperiencedaphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)commonlyknownas“dessertstomach.”Youcometotheendofalargemeal,feelinglikeyoucouldn’tpossiblyeatanotherpieceoffood.Thendessertisoffered,andyourappetite(食欲)suddenlyreappears.Itwouldappearasifacornerofyourstomachhasbeensetasideforit.Whatyoumaynotknowisthat“dessertstomach”canalsobereferredtoas“sensory-specificsatiety(飽足)”,referstotheideathatthefeelingoffullnessafteralargemealdoesn’tmeanthatyourbodyiscompletelyfull.Instead,yourbodyisfilledorboredwiththeflavorofwhateveryouwerejusteating.Thisiswhywhenanotherfoodwithadifferentflavorispresented,yousuddenlyfeelabletofitmorefoodintoyourbody.Inotherwords,thepromiseofadifferenttypeoffoodandyourbody’sdesiretoconsumeitcanpreventyourbrainfromtellingyourbodyit’strulyfull.WhyhumansexperienceSSScouldberelatedtothehumandevelopment.WhatSSSteachesusisthatthehumanbodyiscapableofconsumingfoodbeyondnormallimits.Thisabilitywaslikelyusefulthousandsofyearsagowhenfoodwasnotreadilyavailable.Atriskoffoodshortage,apersoncouldpushtheirbodywithwhateverfoodwasathandtocreateanenergystoreincasesuppliesrantoolow.Theproblemisthatformanypeopletoday,foodshortageisnotapresentdanger.Thus,SSScaneasilyresultinpeop