《工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)（雙語(yǔ)）》課件-1、制造業(yè)與智能制造

制造業(yè)與智能制造工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)（雙語(yǔ)）ManufacturingandIntelligentManufacturing制造業(yè)Manufacturing制造業(yè)是將制造資源，按照市場(chǎng)需求，通過(guò)一定的工藝和生產(chǎn)過(guò)程，轉(zhuǎn)化為供人們使用的工具、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品和生活消費(fèi)品的行業(yè)。Manufacturingisanindustrythattransformsmanufacturingresourcesintotools,industrialproductsandconsumergoodsforpeople'susethroughcertaintechniquesandproductionprocessesaccordingtomarketdemand.離散制造業(yè)discretemanufacturing流程制造業(yè)processmanufacturing制造業(yè)分類ManufacturingClassification根據(jù)在生產(chǎn)中使用的物質(zhì)形態(tài)的不同，制造業(yè)可劃分為：離散制造業(yè)和流程制造業(yè)。Accordingtodifferentmaterialformsusedinproduction,manufacturingcanbedividedintodiscretemanufacturingandprocessmanufacturing.離散制造業(yè)，是指產(chǎn)品經(jīng)過(guò)一系列并不連續(xù)的工序加工裝配而成的制造業(yè)。creferstotheprocessingandassemblyofproductsthroughaseriesofdiscontinuousprocesses.離散制造業(yè)discretemanufacturing流程制造業(yè)，是指產(chǎn)品以流水生產(chǎn)線方式組織的連續(xù)生產(chǎn)而成的制造業(yè)。Processmanufacturingreferstothecontinuousproductionofproductsorganizedinanassemblyline.流程制造業(yè)processmanufacturing智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造，包含智能制造技術(shù)和智能制造系統(tǒng)。Intelligentmanufacturingincludesintelligentmanufacturingtechnologyandintelligentmanufacturingsystem.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造面向產(chǎn)品全生命周期，而非狹義的加工生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)，產(chǎn)品是智能制造的目標(biāo)對(duì)象。Intelligentmanufacturingcoverstheentirelifecycleofproducts,notjustprocessingandproduction.Productsarethetargetofintelligentmanufacturing.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造以新一代信息技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)，包括人工智能、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算等，是泛在感知條件下的信息化制造。Intelligentmanufacturingisbasedonanewgenerationofinformationtechnology,includingAI，theInternetofThings,bigdata,cloudcomputing,etc.Itisinformation-basedmanufacturingunderubiquitoussensorconditions.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造的載體是制造系統(tǒng)。制造系統(tǒng)從微觀到宏觀有不同的層次；制造系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成包括產(chǎn)品、制造資源、各種過(guò)程活動(dòng)以及運(yùn)行與管理模式。Thecarrierofintelligentmanufacturingisthemanufacturingsystem.Therearedifferentlevelsofmanufacturingsystemfrommicrotomacro;itincludesproducts,manufacturingresources,variousprocessactivities,andoperationandmanagementmodes.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造技術(shù)的應(yīng)用是針對(duì)制造系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)或過(guò)程，而不一定是全部。Theapplicationofintelligentmanufacturingtechnologymainlyfocusesonthekeylinkorprocessofthemanufacturingsystem,butnotall.智能制造IntelligentManufacturing智能制造集自動(dòng)化、柔性化、集成化和智能化于一身，具有實(shí)時(shí)感知、優(yōu)化決策、動(dòng)態(tài)執(zhí)行三個(gè)方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Intelligentmanufacturingintegratesautomation,flexibility,integrationandintelligence,andithastheadvantagesofreal-timeperception,optimizeddecision-making,anddynamicexecution.智能制造的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing智能制造的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing1、自組織能力。各組成單元，能夠根據(jù)工作任務(wù)需要，集結(jié)成一種超柔性最佳結(jié)構(gòu)，并按照最優(yōu)方式運(yùn)行。

Self-organizingability.Eachcomponentunitcanbeassembledintoasuper-flexibleoptimalstructureaccordingtotheneedsoftheworktask,andoperateinanoptimalmanner.智能制造的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing2、自分析和自規(guī)劃能力。智能制造具有搜集與理解環(huán)境信息，以及自身信息，并進(jìn)行分析判斷和規(guī)劃自身行為的能力。Self-analysisandself-planningcapabilities.Intelligentmanufacturinghastheabilitytocollectandunderstandenvironmentalinformationanditsowninformation,andanalyze,judgeandplanitsownbehavior.智能制造的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing3、自學(xué)習(xí)和自維護(hù)能力。智能制造以原有的專家知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，在實(shí)踐中不斷進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，完善系統(tǒng)知識(shí)庫(kù)，并剔除其中不適用的知識(shí)，使知識(shí)庫(kù)趨于合理化。Self-learningandself-maintenancecapabilities.Intelligentmanufacturingisbasedonoriginalexpertknowledge,continuouslylearninginpractice,improvingthesystemknowledgebase,andeliminatinginapplicableknowledgetorationalizetheknowledgebase.智能制造的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing4、智能集成。智能制造在強(qiáng)調(diào)各子系統(tǒng)智能化的同時(shí)，更注重整個(gè)制造環(huán)境的智能集成，實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)整體的智能化。Smartintegration.Intelligentmanufacturingnotonlyemphasizestheintelligenceofeachsubsystem,butalsopaysmoreattentiontotheintelligentintegrationoftheentiremanufacturingenvironmenttorealizetheintelligenceoftheentiresystem.智能制造的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing5、人機(jī)協(xié)同。突出了人在制造環(huán)境中的核心地位，同時(shí)在智能機(jī)器的配合下，更好地發(fā)揮了人的潛能。Human-machinecollaboration.Ithighlightsthecorepositionofpeopleinthemanufacturingenvironment,andatthesametime,withthecooperationofintelligentmachines,people'spotentialisbetterutilized.智能制造的特點(diǎn)CharacteristicsofIntelligentManufacturing6、虛實(shí)融合。智能制造系統(tǒng)蘊(yùn)含了兩個(gè)世界，一個(gè)是由機(jī)器實(shí)體和人構(gòu)成的物理世界，另一個(gè)是由數(shù)字模型、狀態(tài)信息和控制信息構(gòu)成的虛擬世界。Fusionofrealityandreality.Intelligentmanufacturingsystemscontaintwoworlds,oneisthephysicalworldcomposedofmachineentitie