2024年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)中考英語一模試卷II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分22分）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）AtShanghaiDisneyResort（度假勝地），therearemanytop﹣classrestaurants.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodecidewheretoeat，thisguidewillhelpyou.Formoreinformation，youmayvisit/en/dining.Molokai10a.m.–9p.m.￥50–100peradultMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.Theopenkitchenallowsgueststoseehowtheymakethefood.TheCheeseFactory11a.m.–10p.m.￥100–300peradultYoucantastecheesecakeshere.Theyarefreshanddelicious.Italsohashamburgers，sandwiches，seafoodandsalads.TheDiningRoom10a.m.–9p.m.￥100–200peradultTheDiningRoomprovidestraditionalShanghaicuisine，includinglocalfoodlikeXiaolongbaoandeggrolls（蛋卷）.（1）Whichrestaurantisstillopenuntil9：30p.m.？A.Molokai.B.TheDiningRoom.C.TheCheeseFactory.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cuisine"probablymean？A.飯菜B.文化C.禮儀（3）Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？A.AChinesemap.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.2．（8分）WuSongwasonhiswayhome.Atnoon，hefelthungryandthirsty.Suddenly，hesawaninn（酒館）withasign—"Threebowlsandyou'llforgetthemountain!"Hewonderedwhatthesignmeant.Hewalkedin，satdownandcalledout，"Getmesomewineanddoitquick!"Theownercamewiththreebowls，apairofchopsticksandadish.Hefilledoneofthebowlswithwine.WuSongpickeditupandfinisheditatonetime."Thiswineisreallygood!"hesaid，"I'llhavesomethingelsetogowiththiswine."Theownerwentinandsooncameoutwithquitesomebeefinabigdish.HeplaceditinfrontofWuSongandgothimanotherbowlofwine.WuSongfinisheditoffandsaid，"That'sgoodwine!"Butafterthethirdbowl，theownerrefusedtogetmorewine.WuSonggotangry.Hebanged（猛擊）onthetableandaskedwhyhewasrefusedtogetmorewine.Theownerstartedtoexplainthemeaningofthesign.HetoldWuSongthathiswinewasbetterthanothersandithadastrongereffect.Afterpeoplehadjustthreebowls，theygotdrunk."I'vehadthreebowls，butI'mnotdrunk，"saidWuSong."Bringmemore!"TheowneraskedifWuSongwassureaboutthis.WuSonginsisted（堅持）.Theownerwenttogetmore.WhenWuSongwasabouttopayhisbill，hewastoldthathehadeighteenbowlsofwinealtogether.（1）WhendidWuSongwalkintotheinn？A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.（2）WhydidWuSongaskformorewine？A.Hewasreallythirsty.B.Hewantedtotakesomehome.C.Hethoughthecoulddrinkmore.（3）HowmanybowlsofwinedidWuSonghavealtogether？A.18.B.6.C.3.（4）Whatkindofpersonwastheinnowner？A.Responsible.B.Perfect.C.Humorous.3．（8分）Plasticiseverywhere.AccordingtotheUnitedNations，about2，000garbagetrucksofplasticwastegointowaterwayssuchasoceans，rivers，andlakeseachday.Nowplasticwasfoundonthebacksofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Accordingtoarecentstudy，hermitcrabsareusingplasticgarbageasshells（殼）.ZuzannaJagielloisabiologistattheUniversityofWarsaw，inPoland.Shethinksthatthehermitcrabsdon'thavehomes，sotheyuserubbish.Humanactivityhashadagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Oneexampleofthatinfluenceishermitcrabsusingplasticwasteasshells.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy，atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenrecordedwearinggarbage.Oftheworld's16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland，10havebeenseenwearinggarbage.Nearly9outofevery10ofthosecrabswerewearingplasticwaste，suchasbottlecaps.Theothersworeglass，suchasbrokenlightbulbs（燈泡）.Jagiellosaysthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedabouthermitcrabswearinggarbagewhentheynoticedphotosofthemonline.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Fortheirstudy，theresearcherssearchedtheInternetforphotosofhermitcrabswearinggarbage.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.Scientistsagreethatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandhabitats（棲息地）inmanyways.Butsofar，itisn'tclearthatthecrabsareingreatdanger.（1）Wherewasplasticgarbagefoundnow？A.Inhermitcrabs'mouths.B.Onhermitcrabs'backs.C.Underhermitcrabs'feet.（2）WhatdoesZuzannaJagiellodo？A.Abiologist.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.（3）Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Hermitcrabsareingreatdanger.B.Mosthermitcrabsarewearinggarbage.C.Hermitcrabsliketoweardifferentkindsofgarbage.（4）Whatcanweknowabouthermitcrabsfromthepassage？A.Plasticpollutionisharmfultothem.B.Humanactivitiesarehelpingthemfindhomes.C.Scientistslearnedmoreabouttheirwearinggarbagebytakingphotos.第二節(jié)（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一個多余選項。4．（8分）InthisApril，somepeoplereportedtheyfelttheshakeofearthquake.Earthquakeshappensuddenly，withoutwarning.（1）Aroundtheworld，70to75damagingearthquakestakeplaceeachyear.Groundshakingfromearthquakescandestroybuildingsandbridges.Whenanearthquakehappensinabigcity，itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries（受傷）.It'snecessaryforeverybodytoknowhowtobepreparedforearthquakes.Everyoneinyourhomeshouldknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.（2）Afterdiscussion，youcanhelpyourfamilylearntoreactcorrectlybypracticing.Practicedrop，coverandhold﹣onineachsafeplace.Duringanearthquake，mostdeathsandinjuriesarecausedbyfallingheavyobjects.Youneedtopickasafeplaceineachroomofyourhome.（3）Thekitchenisadangerousplace.Remembertofixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.Fallingthings，liketelevisionsandbooks，cancausedamageorinjury.Movelargeandheavythingstolowershelves.Hangheavyitems，suchasmirrors，awayfrombedsandsofas.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplaceawayfrombuildings，treesandstreetlights.Ifyouareinanelevator（電梯），hitthebuttonforeveryfloor.（4）A．Getoutassoonasyoucan.B．Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.C．Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.D．Buildasaferoomforyourfamilytouse.E．Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtable.III．語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（15分）Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanyhavenotimetocook.Thismayhavebecomeaproblem，becausemostfamiliesloveto（1）athome!Theylovehomecookingforsomereasons.Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm，andafamilymealcanbringeveryonetogether.Insome（2），mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Homecookingisoftenawayofshowinglove.That'sanotherreasonwhypeople（3）it.Aparentwhobakeschocolatecookiesisn'tjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.Theparentissendinga（4）.Themessagesays，"IloveyousomuchthatI'mwillingtospendanhourmakingcookies，eventhoughyoumayeatthemupas（5）asyoucan，likeintenminutes!"Alsothechildrencouldshowtheirlovetotheirparentsinthe（6）way.Onsomespecialdays，theycantakechargeofthekitchentolettheirparentsjustrelax!Thesmellofgoodcookingislovedbypeopleofall（7），whethertheyareyoungorold.Itmakesmostofthemfeelsafeandloved!Nexttimeyousmellacakebaking，（8）thereforamomentandpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Itispossiblethatthegoodsmellmakeyoufeelhappy.Goodcookingsmellishelpfulin（9）ahouse.Peoplewhosehomesareforsaleoftenbakecookiesiffuturebuyersarecomingtoseethehouse.The（10）smellofthecookiesmaymakebuyerbelievethatthehousewouldmakeagoodhomefortheirfamily，too!（1）A．cookB．workC．mark（2）A．officesB．schoolsC．families（3）A．enjoyB．shareC．thank（4）A．loveB．messageC．cookie（5）A．quicklyB．livelyC．carefully（6）A．boringB．difficultC．same（7）A．colorsB．a(chǎn)gesC．sizes（8）A．stayB．liveC．watch（9）A．sellingB．buildingC．modeling（10）A．naturalB．expensiveC．pleasant第二節(jié)語法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．（10分）MabelLeRuzic，aged90，livesbyherself，butshedoesn'treallylivealone.Sheholdsup（1）dogandsays，"Lucky，sayhello!"Luckybarks（叫）happily.ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.His（2）（eye）openandclose.Heturnstofaceyouwhenyoutalk.MabelknowsLuckyisjustarobot，butshebecamelesslonelyaftershegot（3）（he）.MabellikeswatchingTVwithhim.Mabelisnottheonlyonewholiveswitharobot.CountrieslikeJapan（4）Germanyareagingrapidly.Afewyearsago，robotswereintroducedtoelderly（年邁的）peoplewholivealone.Theserobotscomeinmanyforms.Theygreetyou（5）（polite）.Somecanplaymusic.Somecandancewithyou.Theserobotscomewithmanyadvantages.Studieshave（6）（find）thattheycanhelppeoplefeellesslonely.Theserobotsneverforgetthings.Andtheyarealways（7）（patience）.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Today，manyyoungpeoplearetoobusy.Theyaren't（8）（spend）muchtimewiththeirgrandparents.Theuseofrobotcaregiversmaymakethesituationeven（9）（bad）thanthis.Elderlypeoplewouldwanttoenjoytalking（10）theirgrandchildren，afterall.IV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)簡答（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。7．（10分）Doyouhaveasweettooth？Areyouafanofchocolate？Ifyouareanswering"yes"tobothofthesequestions，thentheLindtHomeofChocolateshouldbeagoodplacetogo.TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld'slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich，Switzerland.ItwasfirstlyopenedtothepublicinSeptember2020.Ifyouarelookingtotakesomegreatphotosatthemuseum，looknofurtherthanthechocolatefountain（噴泉）.Thefountainisaboveninemetershigh.Around1，500kilogramsofmelted（融化的）chocolateisflowinginit.Tothedisappointmentofchocolatelovers，theycanenjoythefountainbuttheyarenotallowedtoputtheirhandsintoit.Inadditiontothefountain，themuseumhasmanyotherthingstooffer.Theexhibitions（展覽）introducethehistoryofchocolatetovisitors.Alongtheway，thereareplentyoftastingchances.Themuseumevenhasaspaceforchocolate﹣makingclasses.Visitorscanlearntodesignandmaketheirownchocolatethere.Switzerlandisknownforitshigh﹣qualitychocolate.IntheeyesoftheSwiss，thistastybrownfoodstandsasanationalpride.Almosteveryoneinthecountrytakeschocolateseriously.TheLindtHomeofChocolateisexpectedtospreadtheloveforchocolate.（1）WhereistheLindtHomeofChocolate？（2）Howhighisthechocolatefountain？（3）Canchocolateloversputhandsintothefountain？（4）WhatistheLindtHomeofChocolateexpectedtoachieve？（5）WouldyouliketovisittheLindtHomeofChocolate？Whyorwhynot？第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）8．（15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。學(xué)校參加了國際志愿者項目（GlobalVolunteers），面向全校招募志愿者培養(yǎng)對象，請你結(jié)合以下提示，寫一封申請郵件。要求：（1）短文必須包含提示中的所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（給出的開頭內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.I'dliketobecomeamemberofGlobalVolunteers._____

2024年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分22分）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）AtShanghaiDisneyResort（度假勝地），therearemanytop﹣classrestaurants.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodecidewheretoeat，thisguidewillhelpyou.Formoreinformation，youmayvisit/en/dining.Molokai10a.m.–9p.m.￥50–100peradultMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.Theopenkitchenallowsgueststoseehowtheymakethefood.TheCheeseFactory11a.m.–10p.m.￥100–300peradultYoucantastecheesecakeshere.Theyarefreshanddelicious.Italsohashamburgers，sandwiches，seafoodandsalads.TheDiningRoom10a.m.–9p.m.￥100–200peradultTheDiningRoomprovidestraditionalShanghaicuisine，includinglocalfoodlikeXiaolongbaoandeggrolls（蛋卷）.（1）Whichrestaurantisstillopenuntil9：30p.m.？CA.Molokai.B.TheDiningRoom.C.TheCheeseFactory.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cuisine"probablymean？AA.飯菜B.文化C.禮儀（3）Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？BA.AChinesemap.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"TheCheeseFactory11a.m.﹣10p.m."（TheCheeseFactory，上午11點到晚上10點。）可知，TheCheeseFactory這家餐廳營業(yè)時間最晚到晚上10點，因此晚上9點半仍然營業(yè)中。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格"TheDiningRoomprovidestraditionalShanghaicuisine，includinglocalfoodlikeXiaolongbaoandeggrolls（蛋卷）."（餐廳提供傳統(tǒng)的上海菜，包括小籠包和蛋卷等當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?。）可知，餐廳提供美味的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕裕ㄈ缧』\包和蛋卷），是飯菜。故選A。（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)三家頂級餐廳的餐飲情況，供游客參考，因此文章可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。故選B。2．（8分）WuSongwasonhiswayhome.Atnoon，hefelthungryandthirsty.Suddenly，hesawaninn（酒館）withasign—"Threebowlsandyou'llforgetthemountain!"Hewonderedwhatthesignmeant.Hewalkedin，satdownandcalledout，"Getmesomewineanddoitquick!"Theownercamewiththreebowls，apairofchopsticksandadish.Hefilledoneofthebowlswithwine.WuSongpickeditupandfinisheditatonetime."Thiswineisreallygood!"hesaid，"I'llhavesomethingelsetogowiththiswine."Theownerwentinandsooncameoutwithquitesomebeefinabigdish.HeplaceditinfrontofWuSongandgothimanotherbowlofwine.WuSongfinisheditoffandsaid，"That'sgoodwine!"Butafterthethirdbowl，theownerrefusedtogetmorewine.WuSonggotangry.Hebanged（猛擊）onthetableandaskedwhyhewasrefusedtogetmorewine.Theownerstartedtoexplainthemeaningofthesign.HetoldWuSongthathiswinewasbetterthanothersandithadastrongereffect.Afterpeoplehadjustthreebowls，theygotdrunk."I'vehadthreebowls，butI'mnotdrunk，"saidWuSong."Bringmemore!"TheowneraskedifWuSongwassureaboutthis.WuSonginsisted（堅持）.Theownerwenttogetmore.WhenWuSongwasabouttopayhisbill，hewastoldthathehadeighteenbowlsofwinealtogether.（1）WhendidWuSongwalkintotheinn？AA.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.（2）WhydidWuSongaskformorewine？CA.Hewasreallythirsty.B.Hewantedtotakesomehome.C.Hethoughthecoulddrinkmore.（3）HowmanybowlsofwinedidWuSonghavealtogether？AA.18.B.6.C.3.（4）Whatkindofpersonwastheinnowner？AA.Responsible.B.Perfect.C.Humorous.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atnoon，hefelthungryandthirsty.Suddenly，hesawaninn（酒館）withasign—"Threebowlsandyou'llforgetthemountain!"Hewonderedwhatthesignmeant.Hewalkedin，satdownandcalledout，"Getmesomewineanddoitquick!"（中午，他感到又餓又渴。突然，他看到一家酒館的招牌——"三碗不過崗！"他想知道這個標志是什么意思。他走進來，坐下來喊道："給我拿些酒來，快點！"）可知，是在中午。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I'vehadthreebowls，butI'mnotdrunk，（我已經(jīng)喝了三碗了，但我沒醉，）可知，是因為他覺得自己可以喝更多。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段WhenWuSongwasabouttopayhisbill，hewastoldthathehadeighteenbowlsofwinealtogether.（當(dāng)武松準備付賬時，他被告知他總共喝了十八碗酒。）可知，他喝了十八碗酒。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theownerstartedtoexplainthemeaningofthesign.HetoldWuSongthathiswinewasbetterthanothersandithadastrongereffect.Afterpeoplehadjustthreebowls，theygotdrunk.（店主開始解釋這個標志的含義。他告訴武松，他的酒比其他酒更好，酒勁更大。人們只喝了三碗，就喝醉了。）可知，店主是個負責(zé)任的人。故選A。3．（8分）Plasticiseverywhere.AccordingtotheUnitedNations，about2，000garbagetrucksofplasticwastegointowaterwayssuchasoceans，rivers，andlakeseachday.Nowplasticwasfoundonthebacksofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Accordingtoarecentstudy，hermitcrabsareusingplasticgarbageasshells（殼）.ZuzannaJagielloisabiologistattheUniversityofWarsaw，inPoland.Shethinksthatthehermitcrabsdon'thavehomes，sotheyuserubbish.Humanactivityhashadagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Oneexampleofthatinfluenceishermitcrabsusingplasticwasteasshells.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy，atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenrecordedwearinggarbage.Oftheworld's16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland，10havebeenseenwearinggarbage.Nearly9outofevery10ofthosecrabswerewearingplasticwaste，suchasbottlecaps.Theothersworeglass，suchasbrokenlightbulbs（燈泡）.Jagiellosaysthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedabouthermitcrabswearinggarbagewhentheynoticedphotosofthemonline.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Fortheirstudy，theresearcherssearchedtheInternetforphotosofhermitcrabswearinggarbage.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.Scientistsagreethatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandhabitats（棲息地）inmanyways.Butsofar，itisn'tclearthatthecrabsareingreatdanger.（1）Wherewasplasticgarbagefoundnow？BA.Inhermitcrabs'mouths.B.Onhermitcrabs'backs.C.Underhermitcrabs'feet.（2）WhatdoesZuzannaJagiellodo？AA.Abiologist.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.（3）Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout？BA.Hermitcrabsareingreatdanger.B.Mosthermitcrabsarewearinggarbage.C.Hermitcrabsliketoweardifferentkindsofgarbage.（4）Whatcanweknowabouthermitcrabsfromthepassage？AA.Plasticpollutionisharmfultothem.B.Humanactivitiesarehelpingthemfindhomes.C.Scientistslearnedmoreabouttheirwearinggarbagebytakingphotos.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Nowplasticwasfoundonthebacksofhermitcrabs.（現(xiàn)在在寄居蟹的背部發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料制品。）可知現(xiàn)在塑料垃圾是在寄居蟹的背上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句ZuzannaJagielloisabiologistattheUniversityofWarsaw，inPoland.（ZuzannaJagiello是波蘭華沙大學(xué)的生物學(xué)家。）可知ZuzannaJagiello是生物學(xué)家，故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Butaccordingtoarecentstudy，atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenrecordedwearinggarbage.Oftheworld's16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland，10havebeenseenwearinggarbage.Nearly9outofevery10ofthosecrabswerewearingplasticwaste，suchasbottlecaps.Theothersworeglass，suchasbrokenlightbulbs.（但根據(jù)最近的一項研究，至少有386只寄居蟹被記錄為穿著垃圾。在世界上16種生活在陸地上的寄居蟹中，有10種生活在垃圾堆里。每10只螃蟹中就有近9只戴著塑料垃圾，比如瓶蓋。其他人戴著玻璃，比如碎燈泡。）可知第三段主要講大多數(shù)寄居蟹都穿著垃圾服，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段...Fortheirstudy，theresearcherssearchedtheInternetforphotosofhermitcrabswearinggarbage.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.Scientistsagreethatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandhabitatsinmanyways.Butsofar，itisn'tclearthatthecrabsareingreatdanger.（……為了進行研究，研究人員在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索寄居蟹穿著垃圾的照片。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了來自世界各地的照片。科學(xué)家們一致認為，塑料污染在許多方面危害野生動物和棲息地。但到目前為止，還不清楚螃蟹是否處于巨大的危險之中。）以及通讀全文可知從這篇文章中我們能了解到關(guān)于寄居蟹的信息塑料污染對它們有害，故選A。第二節(jié)（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一個多余選項。4．（8分）InthisApril，somepeoplereportedtheyfelttheshakeofearthquake.Earthquakeshappensuddenly，withoutwarning.（1）CAroundtheworld，70to75damagingearthquakestakeplaceeachyear.Groundshakingfromearthquakescandestroybuildingsandbridges.Whenanearthquakehappensinabigcity，itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries（受傷）.It'snecessaryforeverybodytoknowhowtobepreparedforearthquakes.Everyoneinyourhomeshouldknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.（2）BAfterdiscussion，youcanhelpyourfamilylearntoreactcorrectlybypracticing.Practicedrop，coverandhold﹣onineachsafeplace.Duringanearthquake，mostdeathsandinjuriesarecausedbyfallingheavyobjects.Youneedtopickasafeplaceineachroomofyourhome.（3）EThekitchenisadangerousplace.Remembertofixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.Fallingthings，liketelevisionsandbooks，cancausedamageorinjury.Movelargeandheavythingstolowershelves.Hangheavyitems，suchasmirrors，awayfrombedsandsofas.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplaceawayfrombuildings，treesandstreetlights.Ifyouareinanelevator（電梯），hitthebuttonforeveryfloor.（4）AA．Getoutassoonasyoucan.B．Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.C．Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.D．Buildasaferoomforyourfamilytouse.E．Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtable.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Earthquakeshappensuddenly，withoutwarning.（地震突然發(fā)生，毫無征兆。）可知，地震發(fā)生得很突然，毫無征兆。選項C"它們可能在一年中的任何時候發(fā)生。"符合語境，故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Afterdiscussion，youcanhelpyourfamilylearntoreactcorrectlybypracticing.（經(jīng)過討論，可以通過練習(xí)幫助家人學(xué)會正確反應(yīng)。）可知，此處提到了討論，選項B"和你的家人討論地震。"符合語境，故選B。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Youneedtopickasafeplaceineachroomofyourhome.（你需要在家里的每個房間選擇一個安全的地方。）可知，你需要在家里的每個房間里選一個安全的地方。選項E"一個安全的地方可能是在一張結(jié)實的桌子下面。"符合語境，故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Ifyouareinanelevator（電梯），hitthebuttonforeveryfloor.（如果你在電梯里，按下每個樓層的按鈕。）可知，在電梯里面需要越快出去越好，選項A"出去越快越好。"符合語境，故選A。III．語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（15分）Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanyhavenotimetocook.Thismayhavebecomeaproblem，becausemostfamiliesloveto（1）Aathome!Theylovehomecookingforsomereasons.Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm，andafamilymealcanbringeveryonetogether.Insome（2）C，mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Homecookingisoftenawayofshowinglove.That'sanotherreasonwhypeople（3）Ait.Aparentwhobakeschocolatecookiesisn'tjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.Theparentissendinga（4）B.Themessagesays，"IloveyousomuchthatI'mwillingtospendanhourmakingcookies，eventhoughyoumayeatthemupas（5）Aasyoucan，likeintenminutes!"Alsothechildrencouldshowtheirlovetotheirparentsinthe（6）Cway.Onsomespecialdays，theycantakechargeofthekitchentolettheirparentsjustrelax!Thesmellofgoodcookingislovedbypeopleofall（7）B，whethertheyareyoungorold.Itmakesmostofthemfeelsafeandloved!Nexttimeyousmellacakebaking，（8）Athereforamomentandpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Itispossiblethatthegoodsmellmakeyoufeelhappy.Goodcookingsmellishelpfulin（9）Aahouse.Peoplewhosehomesareforsaleoftenbakecookiesiffuturebuyersarecomingtoseethehouse.The（10）Csmellofthecookiesmaymakebuyerbelievethatthehousewouldmakeagoodhomefortheirfamily，too!（1）A．cookB．workC．mark（2）A．officesB．schoolsC．families（3）A．enjoyB．shareC．thank（4）A．loveB．messageC．cookie（5）A．quicklyB．livelyC．carefully（6）A．boringB．difficultC．same（7）A．colorsB．a(chǎn)gesC．sizes（8）A．stayB．liveC．watch（9）A．sellingB．buildingC．modeling（10）A．naturalB．expensiveC．pleasant【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：這可能已經(jīng)成為一個問題，因為大多數(shù)家庭都喜歡在家里做飯！cook烹飪；work工作；mark標記。根據(jù)"Theylovehomecookingforsomereasons."（出于某些原因，他們喜歡在家做飯。）可知，是指大多數(shù)家庭都喜歡在家里做飯。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：在一些家庭中，吃飯往往是所有人同時看到對方的唯一時間。offices辦公室；schools學(xué)校；families家庭。根據(jù)"andafamilymealcanbringeveryonetogether"（一家人一起吃飯可以讓大家聚在一起）可知，是指在一些家庭中，吃飯往往是所有人同時看到對方的唯一時間。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：這是人們喜歡它的另一個原因。enjoy享受；share分享；thank感謝。根據(jù)"Homecookingisoftenawayofshowinglove."（在家做飯通常是表達愛意的一種方式。）可知，是指這是人們喜歡它的另一個原因。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：這位家長正在傳遞一種信息。love愛；message消息；cookie曲奇。根據(jù)"Themessagesays"，可知是指消息。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：我太愛你了，我愿意花一個小時做餅干，即使你可能會盡快把它們吃光，比如十分鐘！quickly快速地；lively生動的；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)"likeintenminutes"（比如十分鐘）可知，是指你可能會盡快把它們吃光。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：孩子們也可以用同樣的方式向父母表達他們的愛。boring無聊的；difficult困難的；same同樣的。根據(jù)"Onsomespecialdays，theycantakechargeofthekitchentolettheirparentsjustrelax!"（在一些特殊的日子里，他們可以負責(zé)廚房，讓父母放松一下?。┛芍?，是指孩子們也可以用同樣的方式向父母表達他們的愛。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：美味烹飪的味道受到各個年齡段的人的喜愛。colors顏色；ages年齡；sizes尺寸。根據(jù)"whethertheyareyoungorold."（不管他們是年輕人還是老年人）可知，是指受到各個年齡段的人的喜愛。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：下次當(dāng)你聞到蛋糕烘焙的味道時，在那里停留一會兒，注意你的感受。stay停留；live居??；watch看。根據(jù)"Nexttimeyousmellacakebaking，thereforamomentandpayattentiontoyourfeelings.（下次你聞到烤蛋糕的味道時，在那里一會兒，注意你的感覺。）"可知，是指在那里待一會兒，注意你的感覺。故選A。（9）考查動名詞。句意：好的烹飪氣味有助于賣房子。selling賣；building建筑；modeling模擬。根據(jù)"Peoplewhosehomesareforsaleoftenbakecookiesiffuturebuyersarecomingtoseethehouse."（如果未來的買家要來看房，出售房屋的人通常會烤餅干。）可知，是指好的烹飪氣味有助于賣房子。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：餅干的香味可能會讓買家相信，這座房子也會成為他們家人的好家！natural自然的；expensive昂貴的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)"smellofthecookiesmaymakebuyerbelievethatthehousewouldmakeagoodhomefortheirfamily，too"（餅干的味道可能會讓買家相信這所房子也會成為他們家人的好家）可知，是指餅干的香味可能會讓買家相信，這座房子也會成為他們家人的好家。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．（10分）MabelLeRuzic，aged90，livesbyherself，butshedoesn'treallylivealone.Sheholdsup（1）adogandsays，"Lucky，sayhello!"Luckybarks（叫）happily.ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.His（2）eyes（eye）openandclose.Heturnstofaceyouwhenyoutalk.MabelknowsLuckyisjustarobot，butshebecamelesslonelyaftershegot（3）him（he）.MabellikeswatchingTVwithhim.Mabelisnottheonlyonewholiveswitharobot.CountrieslikeJapan（4）andGermanyareagingrapidly.Afewyearsago，robotswereintroducedtoelderly（年邁的）peoplewholivealone.Theserobotscomeinmanyforms.Theygreetyou（5）politely（polite）.Somecanplaymusic.Somecandancewithyou.Theserobotscomewithmanyadvantages.Studieshave（6）found（find）thattheycanhelppeoplefeellesslonely.Theserobotsneverforgetthings.Andtheyarealways（7）patient（patience）.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Today，manyyoungpeoplearetoobusy.Theyaren't（8）spending（spend）muchtimewiththeirgrandparents.Theuseofrobotcaregiversmaymakethesituationeven（9）worse（bad）thanthis.Elderlypeoplewouldwanttoenjoytalking（10）withtheirgrandchildren，afterall.【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：她舉起一只狗說："Lucky，打個招呼！"。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且dog"狗"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。（2）考查名詞。句意：他的眼睛睜開合上。eye"眼睛"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空前無冠詞，所以此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填eyes。（3）考查代詞。句意：梅布爾知道Lucky只是一個機器人，但在得到他之后，她變得不那么孤獨了。he"他"，人稱代詞主格。動詞got"得到"后接賓格，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格him"他"。故填him。（4）考查連詞。句意：像日本、德國這樣的國家正在迅速老齡化。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，所以用and"和"連接。故填and。（5）考查副詞。句意：它們禮貌地和你打招呼。polite"禮貌的"，形容詞。此處需要副詞politely"禮貌地"修飾動詞greet"打招呼"。故填politely。（6）考查動詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們可以幫助人們減少孤獨感。find"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，動詞?？涨笆莌ave，因此此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞形式，find的過去分詞是found。故填found。（7）考查形容詞。句意：并且它們總是耐心的。patience"耐心"，名詞。此空需用形容詞patient"耐心的"作表語。故填patient。（8）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他們和祖父母在一起的時間不多。spend"花費"，動詞?？涨笆莃e動詞，所以此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞spending。故填spending。（9）考查形容詞比較級。句意：使用機器人護理員可能會使情況變得更糟。bad"糟糕的"，形容詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合than可知需填形容詞比較級worse。故填worse。（10）考查介詞。句意：畢竟，老年人會喜歡和他們的孫子孫女聊天。talkwithsb."和某人談話"，固定短語。故填with。IV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)簡答（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。7．（10分）Doyouhaveasweettooth？Areyouafanofchocolate？Ifyouareanswering"yes"tobothofthesequestions，thentheLindtHomeofChocolateshouldbeagoodplacetogo.TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld'slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich，Switzerland.ItwasfirstlyopenedtothepublicinSeptember2020.Ifyouarelookingtotakesomegreatphotosatthemuseum，looknofurtherthanthechocolatefountain（噴泉）.Thefountainisaboveninemetershigh.Around1，500kilogramsofmelte