2025新人教版七年級下冊英語Unit7知識點梳理及語法講義(教師版)

Unit7ADayToRemember!知識點與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理單詞默寫名詞：1.博物館__museum__2.展覽__exhibition__方向__direction__4.旅行__trip__5.廢水__wastewater__6.工廠__plant__7.片、塊__piece__8.機器__machine__9.微生物、細(xì)菌__germ__10.步驟、腳步__step__11.過程__process__12.戲院、劇場、電影院__theatre__13.工廠__factory__14.演員__actor__15.槍__gun__16.道路__road__17.技能__skill__18.帳篷__tent__19.黃瓜__cucumber__20.籃子、筐__basket__21.分支、樹枝__branch__22.樹葉__leaf__(復(fù)數(shù)形式)__leaves__23.谷物、谷粒__grain_24.日記、日記本__diary__25.(日記的)一則、入口__entry__動詞：1.移開、拿走_(dá)_remove__2.認(rèn)識到、實現(xiàn)__realize__3.創(chuàng)造__create__4.探索__explore__5.裝滿、盛滿__fill__6.教__teach__(過去式)__taught__7.贊成、同意__agree__介詞：1.到...里面；進(jìn)入__into__2.沿著、順著__along__副詞：1.終于__finally__2.肯定地__certainly__形容詞：1.糟糕的__terrible__2.新鮮的__fresh__兼類詞：1.(名詞)廢棄物；(動詞)浪費__waste__(介詞)在...里面；(副詞)在里面__inside__(動詞)記錄、(名詞)記錄__record__(副詞)直接、立即、筆直地；(形容詞)直的__straight__詞形轉(zhuǎn)換Was(be動詞過去式)是(原形)__am/is__Were(be動詞過去式)是(原形)__are__Went(動詞過去式)去(原形)__go__Did(動詞過去式)做(原形)__do__Lost(動詞過去式)丟失(原形)__lose__Took(動詞過去式)乘坐、帶走(原形)__take__Tried(動詞過去式)試著、嘗試(原形)__try__Learnt(動詞過去式)學(xué)習(xí)(原形)__learn__Gave(動詞過去式)給、送給(原形)__give__Thought(動詞過去式)覺得、認(rèn)為(原形)__think__Interested(形容詞)感興趣的（修飾人）(形容詞)__interesting（令人感興趣的）（修飾物）__(名詞)__interest（興趣）__Boring(形容詞)令人無聊的（修飾物）(形容詞)__bored（感到無聊的）（修飾人）__Saw(動詞過去式)看見、看到(原形)__see__Inside(副詞)在里面(反義詞)__outside（在外面）__Felt(動詞過去式)感覺(原形)__feel__Got(動詞過去式)得到、登上(原形)__get__Left(動詞過去式)離開、遺落(原形)__leave__Made(動詞過去式)使得、制作(原形)__make__Feeling(名詞)感覺(動詞)__feel（感覺）__Told(動詞過去式)告訴(原形)__tell__Taught(動詞過去式)教、教育(原形)__teach__Leaf(名詞)樹葉(復(fù)數(shù)形式)__leaves__Farm(名詞)農(nóng)場(名詞)__farmer（農(nóng)民）__Saying(名詞)諺語(動詞)__say（說）__Wrote(動詞過去式)寫(原形)__write__Had(動詞過去式)有(原形)__have__Memorable(形容詞)難忘的(名詞)__memory（記憶）__Heard(動詞過去式)聽見、聽說(原形)__hear__重點短語小結(jié)碰頭、相聚__meetup__2.過去常常（做）__usedto__3.去旅行__goonatrip__4.試穿__tryon__5.寫下、記下__writedown__6.從...到...__from...to...__7.考慮、想起__thinkof__8.贊成、同意__agreewith__9.過去__inthepast__10.學(xué)校旅行__schooltrip__11.了解、學(xué)習(xí)__learnfrom...__12.寫一則日記__writeadiaryentry__13.努力工作、努力學(xué)習(xí)__workhard__14.打羽毛球__playbadminton__15.做飯__cookfood__16.去游泳__goswimming__17.做作業(yè)__dohomework__18.參觀科學(xué)博物館__visitasciencemuseum__19.去看展覽__gotoanexhibition__20.丟了一本書__loseabook__21.做錯了公交車__takethewrongbus__22.試著幫助游客__trytohelptourists__23.給出指示__givedirections__24.與機器人交談__talktorobots__25.對...感興趣__beinterestedin...__26.去年__lastyear__27.告訴某人關(guān)于某事__tellsb.aboutsth.__28.污水處理廠__wastewaterplant__29.一點也不__not...atall__30.臟水__dirtywater__31.進(jìn)入工廠__gointotheplant__32.把...從...移開__remove...from...__33.大塊的廢物__largepiecesofwaste__34.太...而不能...__too...to..__35.再多走幾步__takeafewmoresteps__36.我也是__metoo__37.使臟水變干凈__makedirtywaterclean__38.把...變成...__turn...into...__39.清潔過程__cleaningprocess__40.使用...做某事__use...todosth.__41.去劇院__gotothetheatre__42.看表演__watchashow__43.有趣的事__anything/somethinginteresting__44.一個太空展__aspaceexhibition__45.對...感到難過__feelbadabout...__46.一周前__aweekago__47.前天__thedaybeforeyesterday__48.上個月__lastmonth__49.兩瓶牛奶__twobottlesofmilk__50.幾分鐘前__afewminutesago__51.昨晚__lastnight__52.上周三__lastWednesday__53.她的一個朋友__oneofherfriends__54.上周__lastweek__55.例如__suchas__56.舊照片__oldphotos__57.沿著山路走_(dá)_walkalongthemountainroads__58.一個更好的未來__abetterfuture__59.起床__getup__60.早飯吃...__have...forbreakfast__61.記日記__keepadiary__62.記錄想法和感覺__recordthoughtsandfeelings__63.提高寫作技巧__improvewritingskills__64.大棚__largetents__65.許多其它果蔬_(dá)_manyotherfruitsandvegetables__66.從...到...__from...to...__67.直接開始工作__getstraighttowork__68.摘草莓__picksomestrawberries__69.把它做好__getitright__70.教某人做某事__teachsb.todosth.__71.剪枝__cutbranches__72.種更多水果__growmorefruit__73.如此多的工作__somuchwork__74.嘗起來更好__tastebetter__75.到達(dá)__arriveat/in__76.舉例子__giveanexample__77.去年暑假__lastsummer__78.度假__onholiday__79.起初__atfirst__80.穿過天空__acrossthesky__81.遇到困難、陷入麻煩__introuble__重點句型小結(jié)你的特殊日子是什么樣的？__Whatwasyourspecialdaylike?__彼得的周末怎么樣？__HowwasPeter’sweekend?__在騰飛和游客聊過天后感覺怎么樣？__HowdidTengFeifeelafterhetalkedtothetourists?__他做了什么？__Whatdidhedo?__我覺得你不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。__Ithoughtyoudidn’tlikemaths.__我去年對它不感興趣。__Iwasn’tinterestedinitlastyear.__我不認(rèn)識艾拉。__Idon’tknowElla!__你學(xué)校去污水處理廠的旅行怎么樣？__Howwasyourschooltriptothewastewaterplant?__我們看到處理長讓臟水又變干凈。__Wesawtheplantmakedirtywatercleanagain.__特殊的濾網(wǎng)會從水中去除大塊的廢物。__Specialscreensremovelargepiecesofwastefromthewater.__接下來發(fā)生什么了？__Whathappensnext?__這些東西通常太小是看不到的。__Thesethingsareusuallytoosmalltosee.__再過幾步，水就會再次變干凈。__Ittakesafewmorestepsafterthatbeforethewaterbeescleanagain.__我過去認(rèn)為這是得到干凈的水很容易。__Iusedtothinkitwaseasytogetcleanwater.__我沒有意識到那如此的難。__Ididn’trealizeitwassohard.__這個工廠把臟水變成干凈的水。__Theplantturneddirtywaterintocleanwater.__你去哪了？__Wheredidyougo?__昨天在科學(xué)博物館你看到有趣的東西了嗎？__Didyouseeanythinginterestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday?__很糟糕我上錯了公交車。__ItwasterribleIgotonthewrongbus.__我把書落在了公交車上。__Ileftmybookonthebus.__幾分鐘前桌子上有兩瓶牛奶。__Thereweretwobottlesofmilkonthetableafewminutesago.__昨晚十點醫(yī)生停止工作。__Thedoctorstoppedworkingatteno’clocklastnight.__我們也試穿了過去的制服。__Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.__我們沿著山路散步追憶往昔。__Wewalkedalongthemountainroadsandthoughtaboutthepast.__這是一個值得銘記的日子，這也讓我想為更美好的未來而努力工作。__Itwasadaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkhardforabetterfuture,too.__他早飯吃了面包和一個雞蛋。__Hehadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.__你覺得記日記是個好主意嗎？__Doyouthinkitisagoodideatokeepadiary?__農(nóng)民告訴我們這些水果和蔬菜是如何從田間到我們的餐桌。__Thefarmertoldusabouthowthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.__但是花些時間把它做好。__Butittooktimetogetitright.__農(nóng)民教我們?nèi)绾螐奈骷t柿株上剪枝葉。__Thefarmertaughtushowtocutbranchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.__植物需要如此多的工作！__Plantsneedsomuchwork!__粒粒皆辛苦。__Everygrainesfromhardwork.__我今天過得很好。__Ihadareallygooddaytoday.__我們在山里度假。__Wewereonholidayinthemountains.__最初天氣很好，但是后來天氣變了。__Atfirstitwasaniceday,butthentheweatherchanged.__我們聽到雷聲看到閃光燈穿過填空，然后我們看到有人陷入麻煩。__Weheardthunderandsawlightningflashacrossthesky,justthen,wesawsomeoneintrouble.__知識點梳理知識點梳理SectionAWhatwasyourspecialdaylike?SectionAWhatrulesdowefollow?Whatwasyourspecialdaylike?你的特殊日子是什么樣的？【用法詳解】句式“What+be動詞+sth./sb.like?”譯為“某物/人是什么樣的？”，該句式在詢問某人時常常是詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等。注意：此句中的like為介詞，譯為“像”Eg:What’syourroomlike?你的學(xué)校是什么樣的？It'ssmallandnice.它小且漂亮。What’syoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么樣？Sheisveryfriendly.她很友好。【知識拓展】在詢問“某人外貌”時，常用“Whatdo/does+sb.+looklike?”的結(jié)構(gòu)詢問。Eg:Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐長什么樣？Shehasbigeyes.她長著大眼睛?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.What’stheweather______today?It’ssunny.likeB.looklikeC.likesD.belike(B)2.WhatdoesBetty______?Sheistallandthin.lookslikeB.looklikeC.likeD.belikeDidyouseeanythinginteresting?你看到什么有趣的東西嗎？【用法詳解】anything為不定代詞，常常位于疑問句或否定句中。其它不定代詞有：something,someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,everything,nothing,nobody等。注意：形容詞在修飾不定代詞時需位于疑問代詞之后。Eg:Isthereanythingimportantontoday’snews?今天的新聞里有重要的事嗎？【即學(xué)即用】(C)1.OldHenryissolonelythathehopestoknowabout_____everyday.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial(B)2.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind_____init?interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.somethinginterestingIaskedoneofthemquestionsanditansweredme!我問它們中一個問題，它回答了我！【用法詳解】知識點一：知識點一：知識點一：知識點一：ask在此處為動詞，譯為“問”。常見搭配：askfor...索要...Asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事Asksomequestions問問題Eg:Pleaseaskforhelpwhenyouareindanger.當(dāng)你處于危險中時請尋求幫助。知識點二：Mymumaskedmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.我媽媽要求我晚飯前完成作業(yè)。知識點二：Oneof后面直接接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，譯為“...之一”；當(dāng)Oneof在句首作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg:SheisoneofthebestsingersinChina.她是中國最好的歌手之一。知識點三：Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.有一個蘋果壞了。“

知識點三：answer為動詞，譯為“回答、答復(fù)”；常見搭配：answerthequestion回答問題Answerthephone接Eg:Pleaseanswermyquestion.請回答我的問題。Sheansweredthephone.她接了。answer也可為名詞，譯為“答案、答復(fù)”。常見搭配：theanswerto......的答案Eg:Theanswertothemathproblemis42.這道數(shù)學(xué)題的答案是42?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.Ourteacherasksus______quietinclass.tobeB.areC.tobeingD.be(B)2.Idon’tknowtheanswer______thisquestion.forB.toC.inD.of(A)3.Oneofmybest______fromEngland.friendsisB.friendsareC.friendisD.friendareWhathappened?發(fā)生了什么?【用法詳解】happen為動詞，譯為“發(fā)生”；主語常常為事。常見用法：sth.+happen+地點/時間“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事”Sth.+happentosb.“某人發(fā)生了某事”Sb.+happentodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”Eg:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇見她。注意：happen不能用被動語態(tài)。常見搭配：happenalong偶然遇到Happenon/upon偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)Whateverhappens無論發(fā)生什么Eg:Ihappenedalongthebookstoreandboughtanewbook.我偶然路過書店買了一本新書。Ihappeneduponagreatdealwhileshopping.我在購物時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個好交易。Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.無論發(fā)生什么，我都會支持你?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(D)1.What______justnow?didhehappenB.didhehappentoC.happentohimD.happenedtohimIwasonmywaytomeetmyfriendswhensometouristsaskedmethewaytothehistorymuseum.當(dāng)一些游客問我去歷史博物館的路時我正在見我朋友的路上?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縲ay在此處為名詞，譯為“路、道路”；也可譯為“方法”。常見搭配：onone’swayto地點在某人去...的路上（注意：地點為副詞時需省略to）Onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上Thewayto地點去某地的路Thewaytodosth.做某事的方法Intheway擋道Bytheway順便說一下Inthisway用這種方法Inaway在某種程度上Eg:Imetmyfriend,Lily,onmywaytoschool.我在去學(xué)校的路上遇見我的朋友，莉莉。Canyoutellmethewaytothehistorymuseum?你能告訴我去歷史博物館的路嗎？Thewaytolearnanewlanguageistopracticeeveryday.學(xué)習(xí)新語言的方式是每天聯(lián)系。Telltheboynottostandintheway.叫那個男孩別擋道。Bytheway,howisyourfamily?順便問一下，你的家人怎么樣？Weshouldsolvetheprobleminthisway.我們應(yīng)該用這種方式解決問題。Inaway,heisright.在某種程度上，他時對的?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(B)1.Only______canwelearnEnglishwell.inthewayB.inthiswayC.inawayD.bytheway(C)2.Thisistheway_______myEnglish.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.toimproving(A)3.IlikereadingChinaDaily________.onmywayhomeB.onmewayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.onmewaytohomeIdidn’tmeanto,butIgavethemthewrongdirections.我不是故意，但是我給他們錯誤的方向。知識點一：【用法詳解】知識點一：mean在此處為動詞，譯為“本意”，還可譯為“意思是、打算”等意；常見搭配：meantodosth.打算做某事Meandoingsth.意味著做某事Eg:Itmeansusingmoretime.那意味著用更多的時間。Wheredoyoumeantogofortheingweekend?在即將到來的周末你打算去哪里？mean還可為形容詞，譯為“吝嗇的”。Eg:Sheisameanperson.她是一個吝嗇的人。mean的名詞形式為meaning，譯為“意思”。常見搭配：themeaningof...“...的意思”Eg:What’sthemeaningofthisword?這個詞什么意思？該句同義句為Whatdoesthiswordmean?知識點二：知識點二：direction在此處為名詞，譯為“方向、指導(dǎo)、指示”等意。常見搭配：givedirections發(fā)出指示Right/wrongdirection正確/錯誤的方向Asenseofdirection方向感Inthedirectionof...朝...方向Atthedirectionof...奉某人之命Eg:Couldyoupleasegivemedirectionstothenearestsubwaystation?你能給我指出最近的地鐵站嗎？Sheiswalkinginthedirectionofthepark.她正朝公園的方向走。Theprojectwascarriedoutatthedirectionofthemanager.該項目是在經(jīng)理的指示下完成的。Shehasagoodsenseofdirection.她有很好的方向感?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting(B)2.Wemean______onyoutomorrow.callingB.tocallC.callD.tobecalling(D)3.Idon’tquitegetyour_______.meanB.tomeanC.meantoD.meaningButdon’tworry.但是不要擔(dān)心?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縲orry在此處為動詞，譯為“使煩惱、擔(dān)心”等意；Eg:Whatworriedyousomuch?什么事讓你這么擔(dān)心？worry作不可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“煩惱、憂慮”；作可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“令人憂傷的人或事”。Eg:Themotherhaslotsofworry.這個母親有很多煩惱。Therearemanyworriesinhislife.他的生活中有很多煩惱的事。常見搭配：worryabout...=beworriedabout...擔(dān)心...Eg:Don’tworryaboutme.=Don’tbeworriedaboutme.別要擔(dān)心我?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(C)1.Theyare_______theingtest.worryingaboutB.worryaboutC.worriedaboutD.worriesabout2.他非常擔(dān)心他丟失的兒子。He_is__very__worried__about_hislostson.Theyprobablyaskedsomeoneelsetoo.他們可能也問了其他人。【用法詳解】else可為形容詞或副詞，譯為“其它的、其他的”；在句中可修飾疑問代詞或不定代詞，此時需位于疑問代詞或不定代詞之后。Eg:Whoelsecanyousee?你還能看見別的人嗎？Isthereanythingelseinyourbag?你的包里還有別的東西嗎？【易混辨析】other與else區(qū)別else可為形容詞或副詞，在句中可修飾疑問代詞或不定代詞，此時需位于疑問代詞或不定代詞之后。Other可為形容詞，用于修飾名詞或代詞，位于所修飾詞之前。Eg:NobodyelseinmyschoolesfromAmerica.我們學(xué)校沒有其他人來自美國。Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你還有別的問題嗎？【即學(xué)即用】(A)1.Wouldyoulike______todrink?anythingelseB.elseanythingC.otheranythingD.anythingother(B)2.Thereare____waysofdoingthisexercise.elseB.otherC.anyotherD.anyelseIwaslatetomeetmyfriends.我見我的朋友遲到了?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縧ate可為形容詞，譯為“晚的、遲的、已故的”；Eg:Wedidn’tgotobeduntillateatnight.我們直到深夜才睡覺。Heislate.他已經(jīng)去世了。Late也可為副詞，譯為“晚了、遲了、最近”Eg:Iarrivedlatetoclass.我上課遲到了。I’vebeenusingtheinternetalotoflate.我最近經(jīng)常使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。常見搭配：belatefor...做某事晚了Eg:I’mgoingtobelateformyownbirthdayparty.我自己的生日派對要遲到了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(D)1.Don’tbelate_____classagain.inB.onC.toD.for2.他今天上學(xué)遲到了。He_was__late__for_schooltoday.Iwasn’tinterestedinitlastyear.我去年對它不感興趣?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縄nterested為形容詞，譯為“感興趣的”用來修飾人；Interest為名詞，譯為“興趣”。常見搭配：takeaninterestindoingsth.=beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事有興趣Eg:Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.=Shetakesaninterestinreadingbooks.她對讀書感興趣?！局R拓展】Interesting為形容詞，譯為“有趣的”，常常用來修飾物，在句中可作定語和表語。Eg:Thisisaninterestingbook.這是一本有趣的書。【即學(xué)即用】(B)1.Thissubjectisso_______thatallofusis_______ineresting;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interestedHowwasyourschooltriptothewastewaterplant?你們學(xué)校去污水處理廠的旅行怎么樣？【用法詳解】Trip在此處為名詞，譯為“旅行、行程”。常見搭配：thetripto...去...的旅行Takeatrip進(jìn)行一次旅行Businesstrip上午旅行Eg:Wewentonatriptothemountainslastweekend.上周末去我們?nèi)チ颂松絽^(qū)旅行。We’retakingatriptothecountrysidenextmonth.下個月我們要去鄉(xiāng)村旅行。He’sgoingonabusinesstriptomeetpotentialclients.他將去進(jìn)行商務(wù)旅行，會見潛在客戶?！疽谆毂嫖觥縅ourney,trip,travel與tour區(qū)別：journey著重指“長距離的、陸上的旅行”Trip指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的過程，尤指出國旅行tour常指“以游覽、視察、購物等為目的的旅行”【即學(xué)即用】(C)1.We’replaningtotrip_____thebeachthisweekend.atB.inC.toD.of(B)2.Howwasyourschool______lastweek?travelB.tripC.tourD.journeyNo,itwasn’tatall.不，一點也不。【用法詳解】Not...atall主要用來表否定，表示“一點也不、根本不”等意。Eg:Shedoesn’tlikeapplesatall.她根本不喜歡蘋果?！局R拓展】Notatall.也可以用來回答感謝，譯為“不用謝、不客氣”。Eg:Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。Notatall.不客氣?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.Hedoesn’tliketheEnglishcorner_____.atallB.alittleC.alotofD.verymuch(D)2.Thankyouforyourhelp._______.Itdoesn’tmatterB.I’msorryC.OfcourseD.NotatallSpecialscreensremovelargepiecesofwastefromthewater.特殊的濾網(wǎng)會從水中去除大塊的廢物?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R點一：知識點一：Remove此處為動詞，譯為“移走、開除”。常見搭配：removesth.from地點從某處移走某物Removesth.to地點將某物移到某處Eg:Shewantstoremovethebooksfromtheshelf.她想要把這些書從架子上移走。Pleaseremovethesetoystothebasket.請把這些玩具移到籃子里。知識點二：知識點二：piece在此處為量詞，譯為“塊”，也可譯為“片、段、張”等意。常見搭配：數(shù)詞+piece(s)of+名詞...張/塊/片...Apieceofcake一塊蛋糕、小菜一碟Eg:apieceofpaper一張紙Twopiecesofbread兩片面包Apieceofmusic一首音樂Threepiecesofadvice三條建議Apieceoffurniture一件家具Piece也可為名詞，譯為“部分、零件”常見搭配：inpieces成碎片狀知識點三：Eg:Thechinadishlayinpiecesonthefloor.磁盤碎片散落在地上。知識點三：Waste在此處為名詞，譯為“廢物、垃圾、浪費”等；Eg:Pleasethrowthewasteintherecyclingbin.請把廢物扔進(jìn)回收箱。waste也可為動詞，譯為“浪費、揮霍、濫用”。常見搭配：wastetime/moneyonsb./sth.在某人/某物上浪費時間/金錢Wastetime/money(in)doingsth.浪費時間/金錢做某事Awasteoftime浪費時間Eg:Shewastedalotofmoneyonclothes.她在衣服上浪費了很多錢。Tomneverwastestoomuchtimeplayingputergames.湯姆從不在玩電腦游戲上浪費太多時間。It’sawasteoftimetalkingtohim.和他談話事浪費時間?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(B)1.Wewastedawholeafternoon______torepairthecar.tryB.tryingC.totryD.totrying(A)2.Idon’tthinkweneedwastemuchtime_____this.onB.toC.ofD.with(B)3.Canyougivemesome________onhowtolearnEnglish?pieceofadviceB.piecesofadviceC.piecesofadvicesD.pieceofadvices(B)4.Afteryears,Robinson’sclothesare_______.inapieceB.inpiecesC.inpieceD.insomepieces(D)5.Let’sremovethetable______theroom.inB.withC.onD.fromThesethingsareusuallytoosmalltosee.這些東西通常太小看不到?！居梅ㄔ斀狻俊癟oo+形容詞/副詞todo”結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“太...而不能...”，常表示否定意義。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和“so...that從句（否定）”及“not...enough”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Eg:Heistootiredtofinishhishomework.=Heissotiredthathecan’tfinishhishomework.他太累了，無法完成作業(yè)。Theboxistooheavyformetolift.=TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.=Theboxisn’tlightenoughformetoliftit.這個盒子太重，我舉不起來?！炯磳W(xué)即用】Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改為同義句)Theboxis_too__heavy__for__him__to__carry_it.(A)2.Theboxis_____farfortheboy____reach.too;toB.to;tooC.so;thatD.no;toIttakesafewmorestepsafterthatbeforethewaterbeescleanagain.在水再次變干凈之前還有再花幾步?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R點一：知識點一：step在此處為名詞，譯為“步驟”，也可譯為“腳步”；常見搭配：takesteps(todosth.)采取措施（做某事）Eg:Hetookafewstepstowardsthedoor.他朝門口走了幾步。Wemusttakestepstoendthewar.我們必須采取措施來結(jié)束這場戰(zhàn)爭。Step也可為動詞，譯為“踩踏、進(jìn)入”。常見搭配：stepbystep一步步地、逐步地Eg:Don’tsteponthegrass.不要踩在草地上。知識點二：Weneedtoapproachthisproblemstepbystep.我們需要逐步解決這個問題。知識點二：Clean在此處為形容詞，譯為“干凈的、清潔的”；Eg:Thisisacleancup.這是一個干凈的杯子。clean也可為動詞，譯為“使干凈、打掃、清理”。Eg:Herfathercleanedhisglasseswithapapernapkin.她父親用紙巾把眼鏡擦干凈。【易混辨析】bee,turn,go,grow和get的區(qū)別Bee譯為“變得”，強調(diào)變化過程的完成及身份的變化；Turn譯為“變得”，強調(diào)變化的結(jié)果，側(cè)重顏色、方向或狀態(tài)的變化；go譯為“變得”，強調(diào)由好變壞；grow譯為“變得”，強調(diào)逐漸變化的過程；get譯為“變得”，強調(diào)短暫或逐漸的變化，常與形容詞連用。Eg:Hebecamefamous.他變得很有名。Theleavesturnedyellowinautumn.樹葉在秋天變成黃色。Themeatwentbad.肉變質(zhì)了。Thetreegrewtall.樹長高了。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.白天變得越來越長?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(D)1.Shewantsto______asingerwhenshegrowsup.turnB.goC.growD.bee(C)2.Weshouldtakesteps______thetectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotectingIusedtothinkitwaseasytogetcleanwater.過去我認(rèn)為得到干凈的水很容易?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縐se為動詞譯為“使用”，其形容詞為useful和useless，前者譯為“有用的”，后者譯為“無用的”。常見搭配：it’susefultodosth.做某事是有用的。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”Makegooduseof...充分利用...Beusedtodosth.被用來做某事Usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事Eg:It'susefultolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語是有用的。Iuseapentowritethisletter.“我用鋼筆寫這封信。”Wemustmakegooduseofourfreetime.我們必須好好利用我們的空閑時間。Cottonisusedtomakecloth.棉花被用來織布。Theoldmanusedtoliveinthecountry,butnowheisusedtolivinginthecity.這位老人過去常常住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(D)1.Yourdictionaryis______,canIborrowit?useB.uselessC.reuseD.useful(C)2.Ilikeusingthispen________.writeB.writingC.towriteD.towriting(A)3.Myuncle_____gotoworkonfoot,butnowhe______goingtoworkbysubway.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.isusedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usedtoTheplantturneddirtywaterintocleanwater.這個工廠把臟水變成干凈的水?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縫lant在此處為名詞，譯為“工廠”；也可譯為“植物、設(shè)備”；Eg:Theplantwilleintobudinspring.那種植物將在春天發(fā)芽。Theseworksareequippedwithmodernplant.這些工作全部配備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備。常見搭配：powerplant發(fā)電廠Plant還可為動詞，譯為“種植”。Eg:Theyplantedsometreesbehindtheirhouse.他們在房子后面種了些樹?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(B)1.Therearemany_______inthepark.plantB.plantsC.plantingD.toplantFuXinglearntaboutthecleaningprocess.傅興了解了清理步驟?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縇earn在此處為動詞，譯為“學(xué)習(xí)”，其過去式為learnt或learned。Eg:IwanttolearnEnglish.我想學(xué)習(xí)英語。常見搭配：learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事Learnaboutsth.了解某事Learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)Eg:Ineedtolearntoplaythepiano.我需要學(xué)會彈鋼琴。Shelearntaboutworldhistoryinherclass.她在課堂上了解了世界歷史。Youcanlearnalotfromyourmistakes.你可以從錯誤中吸取很多教訓(xùn)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.Iwanttolearn______Chinesehistory.aboutB.withC.fromD.to(B)2.Shewantstolearn______theguitar.playB.toplayC.playingD.toplayingIgotonthewrongbus.我上錯了公交車?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縂eton在此處譯為“上車/飛機/公交車/船”等；Eg:WhenIgotontheplane,IfoundIdidn’tlockmydoor.當(dāng)我上飛機后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有鎖門。Getoff譯為“下車/飛機/公交車/船”等；Eg:Themangotoffthebusandrushedtothatdoor.這個男子下了公交車，并沖向那扇門。Getinto譯為“進(jìn)入（車、電梯）“等；Eg:Shequicklygotintoacarandleft.她迅速上了車，走了。Getoutof譯為“從...出來；離開”等。Eg:Theygotoutofthetaxiandrantothehall.他們從出租車上下來，奔向大廳?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(A)1.Wheredowe_____thebus?Thereisnotime.Wemusthurry.getonB.getoffC.getintoD.getoutofleftmybookonthebustoo.我也把書落在了公交車上?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縧eave在此處為動詞，譯為“遺落、留下”；其過去式為left。常見搭配：leavesth.地點介詞短語把某物落在某地Eg:Oh,mygod.Ileftmykeyatschool.哦，天??！我把鑰匙落在學(xué)校了。leave也可譯為“離開”或“動身前往”。常見搭配：leave地點離開某地Leavefor地點動身前往某事Eg:MyfriendleftBeijinglastweek.我的朋友上周離開北京。MyfriendwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.我的朋友下周離開北京?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(C)1.Sorry,Mr.Green.I_____myEnglishbookathome.That’sOK,butdon’tforgetnexttime.forgotB.forgetC.leftD.kept(B)2.Ineedto_______workearlytomorrow.leaveB.leaveforC.leavetoD.leaveofWealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.我們也試穿了一些來自過去的制服。知識點一：【用法詳解】知識點一：try在此處為動詞，譯為“嘗試、試著”；try也可為名詞，譯為“嘗試、試著”。常見搭配：trytodosth.嘗試做某事Tryone’sbesttodosth.盡全力做某事Try...on試穿Haveatry試一試注意：短語“try...on”的賓語為代詞時，需要放在二者之間。Eg:Shetriedtofinishherhomeworkinanhour.她試著一小時內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。Ifyouwanttodoit,pleasehaveatry.如果你想做，請試一試。Theshoesarenice,canItrythemon?這些鞋很好，我可以試一試嗎？知識點二：知識點二：past在此處為名詞，譯為“過去”；常見搭配：inthepast在過去（常用于一般過去時中）Eg:Therewasawoodenbridgehereinthepast.過去這有一座木橋。past也可為形容詞，譯為“過去的”；Eg:Inpastyears,wehadalotoffuntogether.在過去的日子里，我們在一起有很多樂趣。past還可為介詞，譯為“在...之后、路過”。Eg:It’shalfpastten.現(xiàn)在十點半。Theywalkedpastthepark.他們走過公園?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(C)1.Ilikethecoat.CanI______?Certainly.tryonitB.tryonthemC.tryitonD.trythemon(D)2.Hismathispoor,youmust______him.tryhelpB.tryingtohelpC.trytohelpsD.trytohelpManypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.當(dāng)時很多人努力工作創(chuàng)造出我們今天所擁有的。【用法詳解】create在此處為動詞，譯為“創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)作”；其形容詞形式為creative，譯為“有創(chuàng)造力的”。Eg:Hecreatedamasterpiece.他創(chuàng)造了一幅杰作。Heisaverycreativechild.他是一個很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子?！疽谆毂嫖觥縞reate、invent和discover區(qū)別Create指從無到有地“創(chuàng)造”出本不存在的東西；invent指通過研究、實驗和勞動“發(fā)明”出前所未有的產(chǎn)品；discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)過去本存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物。Eg:Myfathercreatedmanyperfectworksformyfamily.我爸爸為這個家創(chuàng)造了許多完美的工具。Edisoninventedthelightbulbin1879.愛迪生在1879年發(fā)明了電燈。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.1492年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。【即學(xué)即用】(B)1.Shakespeare______quiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplays.foundB.createdC.inventedD.discoveredHehadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.他早上吃面包和雞蛋?！居梅ㄔ斀狻吭谟⒄Z中，我們常常用動詞have來表示“吃喝”之意havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚飯havea/an+形容詞+breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一頓...的早/午/晚飯Have+食物+forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚飯吃...Eg:Shehadaquickbreakfastbecauseshegotuplate.她快速的吃了一頓早飯，因為起來晚了。Shehadsomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.她早飯吃了面包和了牛奶?！局R拓展】一日三餐的表達(dá)：breakfast(早餐)；lunch(午餐)；supper(晚餐)注意：Dinner與supper的區(qū)別：Dinner指正餐（可以是中餐，也可以是晚餐）；多指食物豐富、量比較大的正餐。Supper指晚飯，以及睡前吃的“夜宵”等。【即學(xué)即用】(C)1.Ioftenhave____lunchatschool.aB.anC./D.the(C)2.Shegotuplatesoshehad_____quickbreakfast./B.anC.aD.the(B)3.He_____milkandbread____breakfast.have;forB.has;forC.have;atD.has;atSectionBWhatdidyoulearnonthatspecialday?SectionAWhatrulesdowefollow?Rememberwhathappened記得發(fā)生什么【用法詳解】Remember為動詞，譯為“記得；記住”其反義詞為forget，譯為“忘記”。常見搭配：Remember/forgettodosth.記得/忘記要去做某事Remember/forgetdoingsth.記得/忘記做過某事Eg:Pleaseremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時記得鎖門。(此刻門沒有鎖)IrememberlockingthedoorwhenIleft.我記得我離開時鎖門了。（此刻門已經(jīng)鎖了）【即學(xué)即用】(C)1.Rem