專(zhuān)題26 閱讀理解（新聞報(bào)道或人生百味類(lèi)）（第01期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1、【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（縫被子）.Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Theshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread（線(xiàn)）.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,maymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.71.WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool B.Togettoseethedoctor C.Tobuyastrongquilt D.Toshowtheirlove72.Susan’fatherstayedinhospitalfor______.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonths73.Susancametounderstandhermother______. A.whilehermotherwassewingaquilt B.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermother D.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick74.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan’sfatherisverylazy B.Susan’smotherisanurseC.Susan’sparentsloveeachother D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather75.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveisjustaTreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather【答案】71.A 72.B73.D74.C75.B72.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.媽媽不得不和父親在醫(yī)院呆一個(gè)月，可知父親住院一個(gè)月，故選B.73.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知直到第二年春天父親突然得了重病作者才理解了媽媽的話(huà)，故選D。74.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者舉例父親生病后媽媽對(duì)爸爸的照顧及父親的話(huà)，可知他的父母彼此深?lèi)?ài)，故選C。75.B標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)作者母親的愛(ài)的比喻，及作者列舉父親生病后父母愛(ài)的體現(xiàn)可知作者想告訴大家愛(ài)就像縫被子的線(xiàn)，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】人生百味類(lèi)短文閱讀。2、【重慶市2015年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（A卷）】閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。NewsReview APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut. AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(懲罰)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway. ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam–ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend. ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.

A.thefactories B.theclearbluesky C.thepeople D.thecarsontheroad55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.

A.drinking B.smoking C.eatingfood D.sellinggoods56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____.

A.attheendoftheterm C.outsidetheclassroom

C.withoutgivinganswers D.withoutbeingwatched57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.

A.tohavefun B.toenjoydinner C.totakeashower D.tostartafight【答案】54.B55.C56.D57.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文是來(lái)自四個(gè)地方的新聞瀏覽，第一個(gè)是關(guān)于北京APEC會(huì)議期間的藍(lán)色天空；第二個(gè)是在南京一位女士一位是地鐵上吃東西而收到了警告單；第三個(gè)是寧波華茂外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有老師監(jiān)考的考試；最后一個(gè)是西班牙的Bunol這個(gè)地方，每年人們互相扔西紅柿來(lái)取樂(lè)。54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中PeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.可知，APECBlue這個(gè)名詞是北京APEC會(huì)議后人們得到的一個(gè)名字，它指的是在會(huì)議期間北京藍(lán)色的天空。由此可知選B。55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.可知，南京一個(gè)24歲的女士因?yàn)樵诘罔F上吃東西而得到了一張警告單。由此可知選C。56.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.可知，寧波華茂外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一次沒(méi)有老師監(jiān)場(chǎng)的考試。Teacher-free指沒(méi)有老師監(jiān)場(chǎng)的，故應(yīng)選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】新聞?lì)惗涛拈喿x。3.【福建省福州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,’’shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,‘‘That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.56.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach_____.A.theforest B.theocean C.thedesert D.theriver57.Thelittlestream_____beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B.wasworriedaboutherselfC.knewwellaboutthedesert D.wasconfidentaboutherself58.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause_____.A.shefailedmanytimes B.shewasafraidofthebreezeC.shewasn’tabletofly D.shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas59.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_____.A.evaporatingintothebreeze B.formingariverC.disappearingintothesand D.changinghernature60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.【答案】56.B57.D58.D59.A60.C【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是一條小溪在過(guò)沙漠的時(shí)候，遇見(jiàn)了困難。最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過(guò)了沙漠。并把這一過(guò)程與人生進(jìn)行了比較！如果你想通過(guò)你生活中的困難，走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式。56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪的目標(biāo)是到達(dá)：A.theforest森林；B.theocean海洋；C.thedesert沙漠；D.theriver河流。從第1自然段結(jié)尾處：“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean”或許我不能到達(dá)海洋了?？芍绢}選B。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪到達(dá)沙漠前。A.didn’