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2019年中考真題英語分項匯編專題21書面表達(dá)考點1觀點看法類(一)【2019?福建】假定你是李華,收到英國筆友Harry的郵件,獲悉他在機(jī)器人制作比賽中獲獎。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右。From:\hHarry@From:\hHarry@To:Lihua\h2019@163.comDearLiHua,I’mgladtotellyouthatI’vejustwonthefirstplaceinarobot-makingcompetition.Iloverobots!Theybringmegreatfun.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?Doyouwanttohaveyourownrobot?Why?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Harry參考詞匯:congratulation祝賀注意事項:1.回復(fù)郵件時可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,郵件格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。DearHarry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【寫作思路】此類觀點表達(dá)和原因說明類的作文,在我們?nèi)喌闹锌紡?fù)習(xí)中進(jìn)行過系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練。學(xué)生可根據(jù)日常所授的寫作模板,對全文內(nèi)容及結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行合理安排。(1)結(jié)構(gòu):開頭表示祝賀,使用所給提示詞;(2)正文要點:表達(dá)興趣并說明原因,至少兩點(如熱點科技,對科技創(chuàng)新的興趣,對生活的改變,對醫(yī)療、救援的幫助等);寫作時從單詞拼寫到句子結(jié)構(gòu),從時態(tài)到語態(tài),都應(yīng)該注意統(tǒng)一。在打草稿時把需要用到的關(guān)鍵詞、高級句式、關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)甚至注意事項等簡單地寫在題目旁邊,以盡量規(guī)避錯誤?!緟⒖挤段摹緿earHarry,Congratulations!HowgladIamtoshareyourgoodnews!Ithinkrobotsarehelpfulinmanyways.Andinthefuture,theywillplaymoreimportantrolesinourdailylife.Plus,Iamdyingtohavearobotofmyown.Icanhaveittakecareofmygrandparentswhenwearenotathome.Yousee,mygrandparentsareoldandcannotmoveeasily.Itcanhelpthemdosomehouseworksuchascooking,cleaningthehouseandsoon.Hopingyouwillmakegreaterprogress.Yours,LiHua(二)【2019?浙江省紹興市】學(xué)校是否有必要設(shè)立“無作業(yè)日”?對此,你在班中進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文在英語課上交流,并闡述你的觀點和理由。OpinionsReasonsmoststudentsYes◆havefreetime◆feelrelaxedsomestudentsNo◆wastetime◆getbadgradesI……注意:①短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);②詞數(shù):80-100;③短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:無作業(yè)日Homework-freeDay短文首句:I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】這是一篇材料類作文。著重通過調(diào)查對“無作業(yè)日"學(xué)生的看法:贊成與反對及理由。主要以第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作中應(yīng)適當(dāng)使用連詞,做到上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏切關(guān)系?!緟⒖挤段摹縄'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.MoststudentsthinkitnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDaysothattheywillhavemorefreetimetodowhattheylike,suchasreadingtheirfavoritebooks,goingswimmingandsoon.Theywillalsofeelrelaxedandjointheirfriendsinplayingdifferentgames.Somestudents,however,don'tlikeit.They'reafraidthattheymaywastetimeorevengetbadgrades.Theyprefertodohomeworkasusual.Inmyview,Homework-freeDaywillcertainlyhelpalot.IcanchoosetowatchsomeinterestingEnglishprograms,whichwillhelpimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.【名師點評】文章中使用了非常好的短語或句子會給文章增色。suchas,例如;Homework-freeDay,無作業(yè)日;prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事。I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.(介詞后接賓語從句);MoststudentsthinkitnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDaysothattheywillhavemorefreetimetodowhattheylike.(賓語從句;不定式做主語和結(jié)果狀語從句);IcanchoosetowatchsomeinterestingEnglishprograms,whichwillhelpimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.(非限制性定語從句)。還運用了or,however等使上下文銜接的更好。(三)【2019?鄂州市】現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生使用“作業(yè)幫”這個APP來搜查他們不會做的題目。對此,不同的人有不同的看法。請根據(jù)以下文字的提示,并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點,寫一篇英語短文。優(yōu)點1.及時幫助學(xué)生解決在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難;2.在家就能學(xué)習(xí),簡單,方便;3.可以選擇自己喜歡的老師,學(xué)習(xí)興趣更濃。缺點1.有的學(xué)生假裝學(xué)習(xí),事實上在玩游戲;2.有的學(xué)生不想獨立思考,直接照抄答案,他們根本不關(guān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí),只是虛度光陰。你的建議聯(lián)系實際,給出自己合理的建議。要求:1.80-100詞。(開頭的首句已給出,不計算在詞數(shù)內(nèi))2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息,否則,不予評分。參考詞匯:convenient方便的,便利的pretendtodo...假裝做……thinkindependently獨立思考Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAppzuoyebang.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplethink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】這篇作文要求我們對介紹不同人對“作業(yè)幫”這個應(yīng)用軟件的看法,并聯(lián)系實際,發(fā)表自己的觀點。題目中利用表格的形式,列出了寫作的主要內(nèi)容,審題可知,短文應(yīng)包括以下幾個部分:作業(yè)幫的優(yōu)點、缺點以及個人觀點。可以分為三段分別進(jìn)行敘述,各自的理由在表格中都已呈現(xiàn),學(xué)生們需要用正確的英語將這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。最后一部分內(nèi)容則需要學(xué)生們聯(lián)系自己的實際生活,發(fā)揮想象力,自己來補充適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時、第三人稱和第一人稱為主來敘述。寫作時應(yīng)注意:首先要將題目中要求的所有內(nèi)容都包括在作文中,不能遺漏要點??梢愿鶕?jù)表達(dá)需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章內(nèi)容更加充實、完整,但需要注意合理性,要緊貼題目要求和文章主旨。其次應(yīng)注意英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語的不同,不能逐詞翻譯表格內(nèi)容,寫漢語式的英語。應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ),穿插并列句、復(fù)合句以及其他復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的使用,提升作文檔次。同時語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分,使行文連貫、自然。【參考范文】Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAPPzuoyebang.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplethinkit’suseful.TheAPPzuoyebangcanhelpstudentstosolvedifficultiesintheirstudyingintime.It’seasyandconvenientforthem.Theycanstudyathome.Theycanchoosetheirownteacherstheylike,andtheywillbemoreinterestedinstudying.However,othersdon’tthinkso.Theythinksomestudentsjustpretendtostudy,infacttheyplaygames.Theydon’twanttothinkindependently,butonlycopytheanswers.Theydon’tcareabouttheirstudyingatall.It’sawasteoftime.Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentswhoarehard-working.Theycanstudybetter.Butforstudentswhodon’twanttostudy,it’sverybad.【名師點評】這是一篇優(yōu)秀是作文,短文作者根據(jù)題目要求,把人們對“作業(yè)幫”這個應(yīng)用軟件的不同看法進(jìn)行了介紹,并在最后發(fā)表了自己的觀點。短文有以下幾個特點:首先文章內(nèi)容完整,包含了題目中要求的所有信息,沒有遺漏要點。各部分內(nèi)容之間層次清晰,敘述有條理,三段式的作文,一目了然,每一段的主題也很明確。其次短文中使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱,語法規(guī)范,用詞準(zhǔn)確,語言得體。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。除簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)外,短文里還使用了and連接的并列句、賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句等復(fù)合句,以及動詞不定式、動名詞等非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短文中較好的句型有TheAPPzuoyebangcanhelpstudentstosolvedifficultiesintheirstudyingintime.、Theycanchoosetheirownteacherstheylike,andtheywillbemoreinterestedinstudying.、Theythinksomestudentsjustpretendtostudy,infacttheyplaygames.、Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentswhoarehard-working等。(四)【2019?河北省】禮貌從我做起,從現(xiàn)在開始,從點滴小事做起。請根據(jù)下面的提示和要求,以“WhentoSayThankYou”為題,寫一篇短文。提示:1)Whenshouldwesay“thankyou”athome?2)Whenarewesupposedtosay“thankyou”atschool?3)...要求:1)短文須包括提示中的兩個要點和一個補充要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。3)詞數(shù)80個左右。(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))參考詞匯:wash,encourage,openWhentoSayThankYouIt’spolitetosay“thankyou”whenothershelpusorsaysomethingkindtous._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】這是一篇要求介紹我們在家和在學(xué)校怎么做個有禮貌的人。動筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點,圍繞要點組織材料,然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來,在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用第一人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),注意標(biāo)點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語意連貫。重點短語和句型:say"thankyou"tosb對某人說"謝謝",it's+形容詞+forsbtodosth做某事對某人來說怎么樣,helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事,asoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常的?!緟⒖挤段摹縒hentoSayThankYouIt'spolitetosay"thankyou"whenothershelpusorsaysomethingkindtous.Beingpoliteisagoodtraditioninourcountry.Nobodylikesapersonwhoisimpolite.It'simportantforustobepolite.Weshouldsay"thankyou"toparentswhentheycookforus.Weshouldsay"thankyou"whentheywashclothesforus.Weshouldalsobepoliteatschool.Whentheteachershelpusworkoutquestions,weshouldsay"thankyou"tothem.Whenwegetbadgradesandtheteachersandclassmatesencourageus,weshouldsay"thankyou".Whensomeoneopensthedoorforus,weshouldsay"thankyou".Weshouldsay"thankyou"asoftenaspossible.Ifeveryoneispolitetoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.【名師點評】如果想在寫作方面拿到高分,請大家關(guān)注以下幾個方面:1.務(wù)必保持卷面整潔,書寫清晰,閱卷老師的第一印象極為重要。2.認(rèn)真審題(確定體裁,格式,人稱,時態(tài))-列出提綱(把所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容按一定順序列成若干條。)-打草稿-修改-定稿的寫作流程。3.學(xué)會用英語思維表達(dá),適當(dāng)使用增強連貫性的連接詞,好詞、好句的積累,擴(kuò)句練習(xí)和改錯練習(xí),學(xué)以致用。4.加強練習(xí),多寫多練,學(xué)會升級詞匯,不用重復(fù)句型,注重從句的使用,使句子在寫對的基礎(chǔ)上,再寫好、寫優(yōu)美。(五)【2019?山東省棗莊市】Writeareview(評論)ofthefollowingstoryinabout120words.Thereviewhastoincludethefollowingpoints.(閱讀下面的故事,請根據(jù)下面的提示,寫出一篇約120詞的評論).(1)Thetitleofyourreview.(你撰寫的評論的標(biāo)題.)(2)Youridea(s),examplesandthereason(s)forunhappinessandhappinessinthestory.(你歸納的關(guān)于故事中幸福和不幸福的觀點,舉例子并說明原因.)(3)Youridea(s)ofhappiness,examplesforhappinessinyourdailylife.(歸納你在日常生活中關(guān)于幸福的觀點,并舉例說明.)(4)Yourconclusionabouthappiness.(關(guān)于幸福的結(jié)論.)(5)Thewordsyoumayuse.(你可能用到的詞)besatisfiedwith(對……滿意)desiren.欲望contentment知足thekey(關(guān)鍵)tohappiness.Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Sotheycalledadoctortoexaminehim.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.Hesaidwhatthekingneededwastheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thatwouldmakehimhappy.Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking'ssituationtohim,hesaid,"AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower."Thentheking'sbankercametosay,I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither.Ihavealotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmoney.Someonetriestostealmymoney.Next,thepalacesingerwascalledtosay,"I'mfamousbutI'mnothappybecauseI'mworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Ican'tbefree."Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogoouttofindahappyman.Hesearchedandsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Everyoneseemedtohavetheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Justashewantedtogiveup.hesawapoormanonthestreet.Hewaseatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwenttohimandsaid,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,money,orfame."Themansaid,"IhaveeverythingIwant.a(chǎn)ndIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy,andmysongcomesfromthehappinessinmyheart.""Canyougiveyourshirttome,Ineedit,"saidthegeneral."Whatshirt?Idon'thaveanyshirts."answeredtheman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】這是一篇要求寫評論的文章,根據(jù)下面的故事中的相關(guān)信息寫出一篇約120詞的評論。所提供的材料中列舉了撰寫的評論的標(biāo)題。主要從:(1)歸納的關(guān)于故事中幸福和不幸福的觀點,舉例子并說明原因。(2)歸納你在日常生活中關(guān)于幸福的觀點,并舉例說明;(3)關(guān)于幸福的結(jié)論。這幾個方面去介紹。時態(tài)為一般過去時,人稱為第一人稱。注意評論中必須包含材料上的故事情節(jié),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時,避免使用漢語式的英語,盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確,表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣,注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞,注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系,表達(dá)具有條理性。【參考范文】MyThoughtsaboutHappinessPower,wealth,andfamecan'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Forexample,therichpeoplewereunhappy,becausetheyareafraidoflosingmoney,whilethepoorpeoplewastrulyhappybecausehewassatisfiedwithwhathecouldhave.Whatcanalwaysmakemehappy?HappinessisalwaysinmyheartandiseasytofindifIpaymoreattentiontowhatIhave.Forinstance,enjoyingthebeautifulsunshineafteracloudyday,gettingaglassofwaterfrommotherwhenIamstudying,gettinghelpfrommyfriendswhenIamintroubleandsoon.ThesearethemomentswhenIamhappy.Allinall,don'tthinkaboutwhatyoucan'thave.Contentmentisthekeytohappiness.【名師點評】(1)高分句型一Forexample,therichpeoplewereunhappy,becausetheyareafraidoflosingmoney,whilethepoorpeoplewastrulyhappybecausehewassatisfiedwithwhathecouldhave.例如,富人不快樂,因為他們害怕失去錢,而窮人真正快樂是因為他對自己所擁有的感到滿足。句子becausetheyareafraidoflosingmoney是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。(2)高分句型二Allinall,don’tthinkaboutwhatyoucan'thave.總之,不要想你不能擁有的東西。句子whatyoucan'thave.作thinkabout的賓語。(六)【2019?四川省南充市】近年來,學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā),給許多家庭帶來永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生,我們該如何有效的自我保護(hù),免受傷害呢?我市正在舉行以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識英語征文比賽,請你根據(jù)下表提示,寫一篇短文參賽吧。HowtoKeepSafeTraffictrafficlights,electricbikes(電動車)…Swimmingrivers,swimmingpool…InternetIDnumber,code(密碼),unhealthywebsites……………要求:1.短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名;4.詞數(shù):80-100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.【寫作思路】近年來,學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā),給許多家庭帶來永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生,我們該如何有效的自我保護(hù),免受傷害呢?我市正在舉行以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識英語征文比賽,給出的材料比較全面,我們所要做的首先是應(yīng)用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來,在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點。寫作前先結(jié)合要表達(dá)的事情確定句子的人稱時態(tài),注意標(biāo)點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語意連貫。【參考范文】HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.First,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Whenthelightsarered,weshouldn'tcrosstheroad.Andweshouldn'tridetheelectricbicycles.Second,weshouldn'tswimintheriverbecauseit'sdangerous.Wecangoswimmingwithourparentsinaswimmingpool.Third,weshouldn'ttellstrangersourIDnumberorcodewhenwearesurfingtheInternet.Weshouldn'tsurfunhealthywebsites.What'smore,weshouldn'tgooutwithfriendswithoutourparents'permission.Ifweareindanger,wecanaskforhelpfromourparentsorteachers,evenpolice.Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.【名師點評】文中用到了非常好的句型:weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Whenthelightsarered,weshouldn'tcrosstheroad.;Third,weshouldn'ttellstrangersourIDnumberorcodewhenwearesurfingtheInternet.這些給文章增色不少。(七)【2019?江蘇省連云港市】減負(fù)之后,同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時間。某校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義?”展開了討論,大家各抒己見。請你根據(jù)下圖提示,以“HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?”為題,用英語寫一篇短文。注意:(1)短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章連貫;(2)詞數(shù)90左右,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息;(4)參考詞匯:提升素養(yǎng)promoteliteracy。HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?Nowadays,westudentshavemuchmoresparetimethaneverbefore,buthowtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】本文屬于材料作文,要表達(dá)如何讓課外生活更有意義。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯,可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容?!緟⒖挤段摹縃owtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?Nowadayswestudentshavemuchmoresparetimethaneverbefore,buthowtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?Myschoolmatesgivethefollowingsuggestions.Firstit'sgoodtohelpourparentsdosomehouseworktoshowourloveforthem.Second,wewillknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading.Third,itisagoodchanceforustogetclosetonatureandrelaxourselves.Inmyopinion,wecandosomesportstomakeusstrongerandhealthier.What'smore,wecantakeanactivepartinsomesocialactivitiesasvolunteerstohelpthoseinneed.Inaword,let'smakefulluseofoursparetimeandpromoteourliteracy.【名師點評】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣,準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致,特別使用一些亮點詞句,如agoodchancetodo,getcloseto,inmyopinion,what’smore,takeanactivepartin,inaword,makefulluseof,sparetime以及“比較級and比較級”等,增強邏輯關(guān)系,增加上下文意思連貫,用詞準(zhǔn)確,句子通順,行文連貫?!军c睛】寫作時可以從以下幾個方面做起:認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時要注意試題的要求,抓住要點,詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱,我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達(dá)給出的話題是開放的,而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮,因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀觥⒚鞔_的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒,就可以動筆寫作了,在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞,使句子銜接自然。修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯誤外,還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言,大小寫是否正確,格式是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。(八)【2019?樂山】為了讓學(xué)生吃到更加營養(yǎng)、安全的食品,政府出臺了陪餐制,要求從4月1日起,學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)陪同學(xué)生用餐。請你根據(jù)以下要點,給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?.學(xué)生吃得健康、安全;2.及時發(fā)現(xiàn)就餐問題;3.食堂提供食品多樣;4.父母更加放心。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.參考詞匯:規(guī)定regulation(n.);食堂cafeteria(n.);營養(yǎng)的nutritious(adj.)AnewfoodsafetyregulationwasputintouseonApril1toimprovenutritionandfoodsafetyinschools.Itaskstheschoolmanagerstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】本文屬于材料作文,就政府出臺的“陪餐制度”談?wù)勀愕目捶?。根?jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯,可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。亮點說明:這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣,準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致,特別使用一些亮點詞句,如thanksto,takeplace,beableto,providesthforsb,inotherwords,worryabout,not...atall,carryon,first,second以及also,增強邏輯關(guān)系,增加上下文意思連貫,用詞準(zhǔn)確,句子通順,行文連貫?!緟⒖挤段摹緼newfoodsafetyregulationwasputintouseonApril1toimprovenutritionandfoodsafetyinschools.Itaskstheschoolmanagerstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Thankstotheregulation,somethinggreathastakenplaceinourschool.First,weeathealthierandsaferthanbefore.Second,ifthereisanyproblemaboutfoodsafetyorother,ourschoolleadersareabletoknowandsolveitquickly.Also,thecafeteriaworkersaretryingtoprovidedifferentkindsoffoodforus.Inotherwords,ourparentsneedn’tworryaboutourdietanymore.Weteenagersarestillyoungandneedtogrowhealthy,soIthinkthenewregulationisreallygoodandnecessary.Ihopeitwillbecarriedonforever.(九)【2019?江西省】文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題,文章的最后指出:“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的觀點嗎?對此觀點你有何看法?請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?,闡述理由,并舉例說明。寫作要點:I.Youropinion(agree/disagree/…);2.Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability...);
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