專題17 短文填空-2017年中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析_第1頁
專題17 短文填空-2017年中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析_第2頁
專題17 短文填空-2017年中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析_第3頁
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專題17短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確(每詞限用一次),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。thingrealfindhardbeautySomeofyoumightask,“Arebooks71interesting?”Believeitornot,booksprovidemany72thattelevisionsorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywordstotellastory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Theinterestingwordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingusuallycan’tbe73onTVoronwebsites.Theyaresometimesso74andmovingthattheycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothink75anddeeper.Aswecontinuetoread,weaskourselvesquestionsandtrytofindanswers.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.【答案】71.【小題1】really 72.【小題2】things73.【小題3】found74.【小題4】beautiful75.【小題5】harder【解析】74.【小題4】他們有時是如此的美妙和動人以至于他們能使你流淚。形容詞作表語,結(jié)合句意,故填beautiful75.【小題5】書籍也能幫助我們深入的思考。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意,故填harder考點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)生活類短文閱讀。2.【2017年四川南充】短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,把文中所缺詞語補(bǔ)充出來,使短文完整正確(每空限填一詞),并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。Chinahasalongtraditionoftea-drinking.However,coffeehasbecomeamorep76choiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthebigcitiesofChina.SuBeibeifromChinahasbeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforeightyears.“IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcameh77,”shesaid,“Manypeoplearoundmearecoffeedrinkers.So,Ilikecoffeemorethanteanow.”YangLinisinShanghai.Shesaysshedrinksbothfordifferentr78.Sheandherworkmateslikestayinginacafe(咖啡館)anddrinkingcoffee.So,itisasocialeventf79her.Shesaysteaismoreaboutfamilymemories.Thesmelloftear80herofherwarmfamily.【答案】76.【小題1】popular 77.【小題2】here78.【小題3】reasons79.【小題4】for80.【小題5】reminds78.【小題3】她說因?yàn)椴煌睦碛伤齼煞N都喝。根據(jù)后文介紹的理由,結(jié)合句意及首字母提示,故填reasons79.【小題4】所以對于她那是一個社會事件。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示,故填for80.【小題5】根據(jù)上文她說茶更多是關(guān)于家庭的記憶,可知茶的味道使她想起了她溫暖的家。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示,故填reminds考點(diǎn):社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。3.【2017年四川南充】閱讀填空。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。KeepMoreFoodontheTableIt’ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesomesuggestions:CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.Learntoreadthelabels“Best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocookthemintherightway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷凍室)Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.It’salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit’seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.ShopwithalistPlanmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit’spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.學(xué)!科網(wǎng)Title:KeepMoreFoodontheTablePassageoutlineSupportdetailsWhySomepeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.(81)______CookfromthefridgeIt’sagoodideatousethefoodsthatyouhavefirst,especiallythe(82)______foodsinthefridge.LearntoreadthelabelsItisimportanttoknow“best-before”and“use-by”datesofdifferentfoodsandcookingthem(83)______.UsethefreezerThefreezershouldbeusedtokeepfoodsfreshand(84)______themfromgoingbad.ShopwithalistIt’snecessarytoplanmealsaheadoftimeandshopwithalisttoreducefood(85).【答案】81.【小題1】How 82.【小題2】fresh83.【小題3】properly/rightly/correctly84.【小題4】stop/prevent/keep85.【小題5】waste84.【小題4】根據(jù)Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,,可知冷藏應(yīng)該被用來保持食物新鮮阻止他們變質(zhì),故填stop/prevent/keep85.【小題5】根據(jù)Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwaste故填waste考點(diǎn):節(jié)約環(huán)保類短文閱讀。4.【2017年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使語意通順、完整。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。(每空一詞,每詞限用一次。)behomeduringdevelopusuallyinteresttonighttimeplayyoungtheyfootballLeisureactivities(休閑活動)areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy51whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivities52animportantpartinpeople’slives.Inthepast,there53fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and=seek.People54playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradioarethemainactivitiesintheirspare55.Sincethereformandopening-up,Chinahas56rapidly.Chinesepeoplehavehadmoretimetospendonvariouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplayandtowatchteamsportslikebasketballor57.Manypeoplestayathomehavingarest,readingbooksandwatchingTV.58peopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel59vacations.Theygotovisitsomeplacesof60,andsomepeopleevenmakeatourabroadtoseetheworld.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodomorekindsofleisureactivities.【答案】51.【小題1】themselves52.【小題2】play53.【小題3】were54.【小題4】usually55.【小題5】time56.【小題6】developed57.【小題7】football58.【小題8】Young59.【小題9】during60.【小題10】interest【解析】53.【小題3】在過去,幾乎沒有休閑運(yùn)動。根據(jù)時間,可知用過去式,根據(jù)leisureactivities.,可知用were54.【小題4】人們通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根據(jù)句意,故填usually55.【小題5】在他們的業(yè)余時間看戲聽收音機(jī)是主要的活動。inone’ssparetime,在某人的業(yè)余時間。結(jié)合句意,故填time56.【小題6】自從改革開放以來,中國迅速發(fā)展。has+動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時,故填developed57.【小題7】許多人喜歡參與并觀看籃球或者足球運(yùn)動。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合所給詞匯,故填football58.【小題8】年輕人喜歡玩電腦游戲或者網(wǎng)上聊天。根據(jù)活動內(nèi)容,可知是年輕人,故填Young59.【小題9】最近幾年,越來越多的人喜歡在假期期間旅行。結(jié)合句意,故填during‘’60.【小題10】他們參觀一些名勝地,一些人甚至到國外旅行看世界。placeofinterest名勝。結(jié)合句意,故填interest考點(diǎn):社會現(xiàn)象類短文。5.【2017年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Lastmonth,IvisitedaschoolinCanada.WhatI61(聽見)mostoftentherewasquestionslike“Shallwedothetaskinpairs?”and“Fourstudentseachgroup.”InCanada,Ifoundstudentswereoftenaskedtoactingroups.T62teamspiritreallysurprisedme.Thiswas63writinglesson.Theteacheraskedeveryfivestudentstoworkinonegroupandeachgroupshouldwriteonearticle64(一起).Inagroup,thefirststudentbeganthestory.Afterthat,thestudenthadtopassthepapertothen65one.Thatstudentshouldgoonwiththestory.Justlikethis,thepaperwasp66untilthelaststudenttriedhisbesttofinishthestorywithagoodending.Eachofthemonlyhadone67['m?n?t]todothejobandtheyalldidwell.Finally,agroupofstudentsgotprizesbecauseoftheirbeststory.Allthe68wereexcitedbecausethelessonwasactuallylikeagame.Learninghowtowritethroughthegamewasfuntothem.Weallknowthatcooperation(合作),buthowcanwehave69[s?t?]anability?Ithinkwecanlearnsomething70schoolsinCanada.Maybeit’sagoodideatobeginwithgroupactivities.【答案】61.【小題1】heard62.【小題2】Their/The63.【小題3】a64.【小題4】together65.【小題5】next66.【小題6】passed67.【小題7】minute68.【小題8】students69.【小題9】such70.【小題10】from【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了作者上個月在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)參觀時發(fā)現(xiàn)加拿大的學(xué)校非常重視學(xué)生間的合作。作者通過他們的一堂寫作課生動的描述了他們是怎么合作的。61.【小題1】在那里我最經(jīng)常聽到是像“我們將以小組做這個任務(wù)嗎”這樣的問題,和“每組四個學(xué)生”。根據(jù)時間Lastmonth可知用過去時態(tài),故填heard62.【小題2】他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神真地使我吃驚。結(jié)合句意可知這里指他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,即指上文的那種團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故填Their/The63.【小題3】這是一節(jié)寫作課。根據(jù)句意,故填a64.【小題4】老師要求每五個學(xué)生為一組合作,每組一起寫一篇文章。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,故填together65.【小題5】之后,那個學(xué)生不得不把紙傳遞給下一個人。根據(jù)句意及字母提示,故填next66.【小題6】就像這樣,這張紙會一直傳到最后一個學(xué)生盡力用好的結(jié)局完成這個故事。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填passed67.【小題7】他們每一個人只有一分鐘的時間做這項(xiàng)工作,并且他們做地很好。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示,故填minute68.【小題8】所有的學(xué)生都很興奮因?yàn)檫@節(jié)課確實(shí)像游戲一樣。根據(jù)句意,故填students69.【小題9】我們都知道合作,但是我們怎樣有這樣的能力呢?such這樣,修飾名詞或者名詞短語,結(jié)合句意,故填such70.【小題10】我認(rèn)為我們可以從加拿大的學(xué)校學(xué)到一些。learn……from,向……學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意,故填from考點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)生活類短文。6.【2017年山東青島】擇當(dāng)單填。詞用次有個余選項(xiàng)(10)because,because,robots,recycle,dangerous,and,safe,cars,runWhatourworldbe2050?askedagroupofexpertstheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.1.234By2050ourhomesbemoreeco-friendly(環(huán)保).usesolar(太陽的)andwecleanand5ourTherebemanymorepeopletheworld6ourhousesbeManyhousesbeundergroundandwehave7helpclean,cookanddo8homeshopping.die!putourbrainsontocomputersand9.Thecomputersofthefuturelookmachines.They’lllookhumans.By2050therebetoomanypeopleontheearthand10100millionpeoplebeonthemoonandotherplanets.beableMarsandbackjustthreedays.【答案】1.【小題1】2.【小題2】because3.【小題3】dangerous4.【小題4】run5.【小題5】recycle6.【小題6】and7.【小題7】robots8.【小題8】our9.【小題9】forever10.【小題10】over【解析】6.【小題6】在世界上有更多的人并且我們的家更小。根據(jù)兩句之間的并列關(guān)系,故填and7.【小題7】許多房子將在地下,我們將有機(jī)器人幫忙清整,做飯,家居購物。根據(jù)句意,故填robots8.【小題8】我們將有機(jī)器人幫忙清整,做飯,家居購物。根據(jù)句意可知機(jī)器人是為我們做家居購物,故填our9.【小題9】我們將把我們的大腦放到電腦里,永遠(yuǎn)活著。結(jié)合句意,故填forever10.【小題10】到2050年在地球上將有太多的人,超過一億的人將生活在月球活著其他的行星上。結(jié)合句意,故填over考點(diǎn):科幻類短文。7.【2017年山東德州】短文還原。閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.(56)__________.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.(57)___________.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.(58)__________.Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.(59)___.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.(60)___________.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB.AnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedC.TheislandiscompletelymadeofsandD.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE.ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】56.【小題1】C 57.【小題2】A58.【小題3】E59.【小題4】D60.【小題5】F【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞的弗雷澤沙島。這個島嶼全部是沙子構(gòu)成,長長的沙灘就是飛機(jī)的起落坪。特殊的構(gòu)造吸引了大量的游客,同時人類也給島嶼帶來了污染和破壞。56.【小題1】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Thereasonisthatitisspecial.及后文Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.故選C,這個島嶼完全由沙子組成。57.【小題2】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.可知飛機(jī)在那里降落起飛,故選A。58.【小題3】E推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E中的intheforest,故選E。59.【小題4】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文人們造成的污染Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.,故選D。60.【小題5】F推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一段介紹人類給島嶼帶來的問題及后文的解決方法,故選F??键c(diǎn):社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。8.【2017年山東德州】綜合填空。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化。Oneafternoon,Iwentintoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband,Ihopedtoenjoytheworksofartquietly.Ayoungcouplewalkedinfrontofmeandtalked(61)a______thepaintingsbetweenthemselvesallthetime.Theladydidalmostallthetalking,butthemankeptlisteningtoher.Ithoughtthemanwasverypatient(62)b____nobodywouldliketobebothered(打擾)whileenjoyingthepaintings.Imetthemseveral(63)t______asImovedthroughthedifferentroomsoftheartmuseum.EachtimeIheardhertalking,Imoved(64)a_______quickly.Iwas(65)p_______forsomegiftsatthemuseumshopwhenthecouplewalkedslowlytotheexit(出口).Beforetheyleft,theman(66)t_______outacane(拐杖).Thenhetapped(輕敲)hiswaytothecoatroomto(67)g_______thejacketforhiswife.“Heisabraveman.”Theworkeroftheshopsaid.“Hedecidednottochangehislifeafterhiseyesgothurt.Thoughheis(68)b_______now,henevergivesup.Heandhiswifecomeherewheneverthereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatcanhegetoutoftheart?Hecan’tsee!”Iasked.“Youarewrong.He(69)s_______alot,morethanyouandIdo.”Theworkersaid,“Hiswifedescribes(70)e______paintingsohecanseeitinhismind.”Ifellsilent.ThenIrealizedthatIlearntsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.【答案】61.【小題1】about62.【小題2】because63.【小題3】times64.【小題4】away65.【小題5】paying66.【小題6】took67.【小題7】get68.【小題8】blind69.【小題9】sees70.【小題10】every/each【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了作者在藝術(shù)博物館參觀時遇到一位通過妻子講解來“欣賞”作品的男子的故事。61.【小題1】about一對年輕的夫婦走在我們的前面,一直在交談著那些畫。talkaboutsth,談?wù)摗=Y(jié)合句意,故填about62.【小題2】because根據(jù)上文作者對男人的猜測“我認(rèn)為那個男人非常的有耐心”可知后文“沒有人想在欣賞畫作時被打擾”表示的是原因,故填because。63.【小題3】times在我藝術(shù)博物館穿行時我和他們碰了幾次面。several幾個,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填times。64.【小題4】away每一次我聽到她正在說話,我就很快離開。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填away65.【小題5】paying當(dāng)那對夫婦慢慢地走到出口時我正在博物館的商店為一些禮物付費(fèi)。wasdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)合句意,故填paying66.【小題6】took在他們離開之前,那個男人取出一根拐杖。根據(jù)后文Thenhetapped(輕敲)hiswaytothecoatroomto(67)g_______thejacketforhiswife.,可知男人取出拐杖,故填took67.【小題7】get然后他輕敲著走向衣帽間為妻子去拿夾克衫。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示,故填get。68.【小題8】blind盡管他現(xiàn)在看不到,但是他從來沒有放棄過。根據(jù)上文hiseyesgothurt可知他是盲的,故填blind69.【小題9】sees根據(jù)上文Hecan’tsee!及Youarewrong可知工作人員說:他看到的比你我都多的多。結(jié)合下文時態(tài),可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填sees.70.【小題10】every/each他的妻子描述每一幅畫以便于他能在心里看到。結(jié)合句意,故填every/each考點(diǎn):情感故事類短文。9.【2017年山東泰安】綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgeEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen(66)______includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路線)!Itisaseriesof(67)______andculturaltransmission(傳遞)routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShannxiProvinceand(68)______inEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwent(69)______one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname(70)_____Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood(71)______carrotsandsesame(芝麻).TheSilkRoadwasvery(72)______tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas(73)______acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand(74)______eachother.Today,(75)______alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations(目的地),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.【答案】66.【小題1】successfully67.【小題2】trade68.【小題3】ends69.【小題4】across70.【小題5】because71.【小題6】like72.【小題7】important73.【小題8】shared74.【小題9】influenced75.【小題10】places【解析】72.【小題7】根據(jù)后文可知絲綢之路對中國和世界的其他地方是非常重要的。故填important73.【小題8】除了貿(mào)易,關(guān)于科學(xué),藝術(shù),文化以及工藝,技術(shù)的知識也通過絲綢之路而被分享。結(jié)合句意,故填shared74.【小題9】這樣,語言和文化發(fā)展并彼此影響。結(jié)合句意,故填influenced75.【小題10】今天,沿著絲綢之路的一些地點(diǎn)是很好的旅游目的地。結(jié)合句意,故填places考點(diǎn):歷史文化類短文。10.【2017年山東棗莊】語法填空。閱讀下面材料,把答案寫在答題卡第Ⅱ卷46~55小題處橫線上。有的答案填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。Today,the46(popular)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreaming47becomingfamousplayers.InChina,you48(see)peopleplayingbasketballnowandtheninparks,schoolsandeven49(factory).Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithas50becomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesare51(famous)intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.52numberoftheforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.There53(be)alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelike54(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople55(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.【答案】46.【小題1】popularity47.【小題2】of48.【小題3】cansee49.【小題4】factories.50.【小題5】also51.【小題6】themostfamous52.【小題7】the53.【小題8】are54.【小題9】them55.【小題10】towork.【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了籃球在全世界受到歡迎,不僅著名的NBA有外國運(yùn)動員加入,在中國的CBA也有許多國外運(yùn)動員加入。球星成為年輕人的夢想,也鼓勵著年輕人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。46.【小題1】今天足球的普及已經(jīng)上升到全世界。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu),可知填寫名詞,故填popularity47.【小題2】一些人夢想成為著名的球星。dreamof夢想……,故填of48.【小題3】在中國過去現(xiàn)在你都能看到許多人在公園,學(xué)習(xí)甚至工廠打籃球。根據(jù)時間,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填cansee。49.【小題4】在中國過去現(xiàn)在你都能看到許多人在公園,學(xué)習(xí)甚至工廠打籃球。名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別,故填factories.50.【小題5】notonly….butalso,不僅……而且……,籃球不僅成為一種受歡迎的運(yùn)動而且也成為一種受歡迎的觀看運(yùn)動。結(jié)合句意,故填also51.【小題6】雖然每個的NBA比賽在全世界著名。根據(jù)比較的范圍,可知填寫最高級,故填themostfamous52.【小題7】在NBA的外國運(yùn)動員的總數(shù),包括中國運(yùn)動員已經(jīng)增加了。thenumberof……的總數(shù)。故填the53.【小題8】在CBA也有越來越多的外國運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填are54.【小題9】許多年輕人仰慕這些籃球英雄,想變成他們一樣。介詞后加賓格,故填them55.【小題10】這些球星鼓勵著許多年輕人努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。encouragesbtodosth,鼓勵某人做某事,故填towork.考點(diǎn):社會現(xiàn)象類短文。11.【2017年四川成都】短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞,并將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題,每小題1分;計(jì)10分)comedifferentexcitegogoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAnoldsayinggoes,"WheninRome(羅馬),doastheRomansdo."Ilearnedthe1ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere2fromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices3.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore4withthesamemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’s5andimportantforahosttomakea6atmosphere(氣氛).However,inRussiaand7countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour8,it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaystakeaboutaminute9overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”Findingthe10betweenculturesismuchfun.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.【答案】1.【小題1】meaning2.【小題2】excited3.【小題3】lower4.【小題4】times5.【小題5】natural6.【小題6】lively7.【小題7】western8.【小題8】best9.【小題9】togo10.【小題10】differences【解析】4.【小題4】句意:服務(wù)員又過來兩次說同樣的事情。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衪wo,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)times.故答案為:times.5.【小題5】句意:在中國制造活躍的氣氛是非常自然的。And后是形容詞,所以空格處也用形容詞。句式:Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是怎樣的。故答案為:natural.6.【小題6】句意:在中國制造活躍的氣氛是非常自然的??崭窈笫敲~,所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞。lively“輕快的,活躍的”故答案為:lively.7.【小題7】句意:但是,在俄國和其他的一些國家,在公共場合吃飯意味著你必須保持你的聲音比較小。空格后是名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞。故答案為:western8.【小題8】句意:即使我們盡了最大的努力,養(yǎng)成一個新的習(xí)慣很難。短語doone’sbest盡某人的最大努力。故答案為:best9.【小題9】句意:在俄國,人們總是花費(fèi)一分鐘的時間在頭腦中檢查所有的事情和計(jì)劃。goover仔細(xì)檢查。短語taketimetodosth花費(fèi)時間做某事。故答案為:togo10.【小題10】句意:找到文化的不同之處是有幫助的。the后用名詞,根據(jù)betweencultures可知,應(yīng)該用名詞.。故答案為:differences。考點(diǎn):短文填空。年AaNownotonlyabutgetandother51 TheyaofeachA53 ofcanbenotcansoinoftheofaAabutofThisof55canget56ofbookstheyinaofThey57cangethow58theyThe59notbutanatheygetThethey【答案】51.【小題1】52.【小題2】53.【小題3】54.【小題4】55.【小題5】56.【小題6】57.【小題7】58.【小題8】59.【小題9】60.【小題10】【解析】試題分析:馬拉松比賽現(xiàn)在不僅是一場比賽也是一些人為慈善籌錢的一種方式。根據(jù)這種想法,人們還想出了其他的比賽方式為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集錢。51.【小題1】馬拉松選手使朋友,家人和其他人支持他們。getsbtodosth促使某人做某事,故填,52.【小題2】例如,如果運(yùn)動員跑一千米,供應(yīng)商為慈善給運(yùn)動員一美元。結(jié)合句意,故填53.【小題3】用這種方式,許多錢能籌集起來。alotof許多,結(jié)合句意,故填54.【小題4】55.【小題5】這是人們最受歡迎的籌集錢的方式之一。結(jié)合句意,故填56.【小題6】學(xué)生能容易地獲得錢因?yàn)樗麄冊诮o出時間內(nèi)讀書的數(shù)目。結(jié)合句意,故填57.【小題7】他們可能有十周時間閱讀。結(jié)合句意,故填58.【小題8】小孩子也能通過他們讀了多少頁書獲得錢。結(jié)合句意,故填59.【小題9】60.【小題10】保齡球?qū)τ谠S多美國人是一項(xiàng)有趣的運(yùn)動。結(jié)合句意,故填考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文。年110aHehow61He62upHebuy63buthegodo64heenoughofa65butanddonot66enoughgo67a68be69needsbe70 do.Sonexta【答案】61.【小題1】62.【小題2】has63.【小題3】a64.【小題4】65.【小題5】on66.【小題6】her67.【小題7】68.【小題8】69.【小題9】70.【小題10】【解析】65.【小題5】我們想看音樂會在周六。在周幾用介詞on66.【小題6】你不想讓她失望。letsbdown讓某人失望,故填her67.【小題7】在這種情況下,你沒有足夠的時間兩個地方都去。結(jié)合句意,故填68.【小題8】你必須考慮什么應(yīng)該先做。結(jié)合句意,故填69.【小題9】你必須認(rèn)真考慮以下問題,結(jié)合句意,故填70.【小題10】在你回答了這些問題后,對于你來說,決定做什么就簡單多了。much修飾比較級,故填考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文。14.【2017年浙江金華】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所級中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Aceremony(儀式)whereboysbecomecrocodile(鱷魚)menWhendoesateenagergrowupandbecomeanadult?Inmanycountries,ithappensonyour18th51(生日),butinsomepartsoftheworld,youhavetodosomethingspecialto52(進(jìn)入)theworldofgrown-ups.OnanOceanianisland,somepeopleliveneartheSepikRiver,whichis53(充滿的)ofcrocodiles.Theybelievethatcrocodilesmadethe54(地球)anditspeople.Whenitistimeforteenageboystobecomemen,a“crocodileceremony”takesplace.Theboysaretakentosmallhouse55(叫作)the“CrocodileNest”.Inthehouse,theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodile“fathersandmothers”.Oldpeopleinthevillagesaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodileparents,theywillbestrongerand56(勇敢的)becausetheceremonywillcausegreatpain.Totaketheirmindsoffthepain,theboystelljokesinthehouse,ratherthanjuststay57(沉默的).Surprisingly,someoftheboysevensleep58(在……期間)themostpainfulpartsoftheceremony!Itwillbe59(八)weeksbeforetheyleavethehouse.Whentheboys60(最后)leavethecrocodilehouse,thereissinginganddancinginthevillagetowelcomethenewcrocodilemen.【答案】51.【小題1】birthday52.【小題2】enter53.【小題3】full54.【小題4】earth55.【小題5】called/named56.【小題6】braver57.【小題7】silent58.【小題8】during/in59.【小題9】eight60.【小題10】finally【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了大洋洲的一個小島上的“鱷魚成人”儀式的過程。51.【小題1】在許多國家,它(成人儀式)發(fā)生在十八歲生日時。根據(jù)句意,故填birthday52.【小題2】但是在世界的某些地方,你不得不做特殊的事情才能進(jìn)入成人的世界。結(jié)合句意及提示,故填enter53.【小題3】在一個大洋洲的島上,一些人靠近SepikRiver生活,那是一條充滿鱷魚的河流。befullof充滿……,故填full54.【小題4】他們認(rèn)為鱷魚創(chuàng)造了地球及它的子民。根據(jù)句意,及提示,故填earth55.【小題5】男孩子被送到一個叫作“鱷魚巢”的小屋,過去分詞作后置定語,結(jié)合句意,故填called/named56.【小題6】村里的老師說,如果男孩想起了他們的鱷魚父母,他們將會更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)更勇敢,因?yàn)檫@個意識將形成巨大的痛苦。結(jié)合句意,故填braver57.【小題7】為了減少心理的疼痛男孩們在房子里開玩笑而不是僅僅保持沉默。結(jié)合句意,故填silent58.【小題8】令人吃驚的是,一些男孩甚至在儀式的最痛苦時候睡著。結(jié)合句意,故填during/in59.【小題9】在他們離開那個房間前得有八周的時間。結(jié)合句意,故填eight60.【小題10】當(dāng)男孩最終離開鱷魚房子,村里會有歌聲舞蹈來歡迎新的鱷魚人。結(jié)合句意,故填finally考點(diǎn):文化類短文。15.【2017年浙江金華】語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。PabloandIwerewalkinghomefromplayingfootball.Ontheway,Itoldhimthatourschoolneeded61footballteam.Atonce,Pablosuggested,“Whynotrunfor(競選)classpresidentsothatyoucansetoneup?”“Whowouldwant62(I)?”Iasked,surprisedattheidea.Pablomadealistofreasons:Iwasthe63(good)studentofallinsportsandlessons;Iwas64(friend)toeveryone.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he65(promise)thathewouldhelpme.Ididrun,andPablodidhelpme.First,wemadeposterstohanginthehallway.Next,Pablohelpedme66(write)aspeechaboutwhyI’dmakeagoodclasspresident.Thebigdaycame.Igavemyspeechinfrontofthewholegrade,promisingmy67(classmate)thatiftheychoseme,I’dstartafootballteam.AsPabloandInervouslywaited68theresults,Iwastoldthatmyspeechwassosuccessful69Iwastherightpersontobeclasspresident.Nowwewent70(happy)toCoachSimpsonandaskedhowIcouldstartournewfootballteam.【答案】61.【小題1】a62.【小題2】me63.【小題3】best64.【小題4】friendly65.【小題5】promised66.【小題6】write/towrite67.【小題7】classmates68.【小題8】for69.【小題9】that70.【小題10】happily【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了我的朋友幫助我競選學(xué)生會主席組建自己學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的事情。61.【小題1】在路上,我告訴他我們學(xué)校需要一個足球隊(duì)。不定冠詞表示“一個”的意思,根據(jù)football以輔音音素開頭,故填a62.【小題2】我對這個主意感到吃驚,問,“誰會選舉我?”。介詞后加人稱代詞的賓格形式,結(jié)合句意,故填me63.【小題3】在所有人中運(yùn)動及學(xué)習(xí)方面我是最好的學(xué)生。根據(jù)比較范圍,可知用最高級,故填best64.【小題4】我對大家都友好。結(jié)合句意,故填friendly65.【小題5】當(dāng)我告訴你他競選主席將是很多的工作,他承諾他會幫忙。結(jié)合句意,故填promised66.【小題6】helpsb(to)dosth,幫助某人做某事。接下來,巴勒博幫助我寫關(guān)于我為什么能成為一個好的學(xué)生主席的演講。故填write/towrite67.【小題7】我在整個年級學(xué)生前面做了演講,承諾我們的同班同學(xué)如果他們選擇我,我會建一只球隊(duì)。結(jié)合句意,故填classmates68.【小題8】當(dāng)巴勒博和我緊張地等結(jié)果時,我被告知我的演講是那么的成功以至于我成為學(xué)生會主席的合適人選。waitfor等候,故填for69.【小題9】我被告知我的演講是那么的成功以至于我成為學(xué)生會主席的合適人選。so…that….如此的……以至于……,故填that70.【小題10】現(xiàn)在我愉快地走向教練辛普森詢問我怎么開始我們的新的足球隊(duì)。副詞修飾動詞,故填happily考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文。16.【2017年浙江麗水】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WelcometoCapeTown!CapeTownisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthe56(大的)cityinSouthAfricaeither,butitisthemostpopularcity.Everyyear,millionsoftourists57(參觀)CapeTown.Fromthebeautifulbeachestogreatshoppingcenters,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Foroutdoororsportsfans,CapeTown58(提供)fantasticactivitieslikehikingandclimbing.Thebeautifulbeachesaregoodforwatersports,includingsurfing.Ifyouarebraveenough,youcaneventrytogodownintothedeepseaandgeteyetoeyewithagreat59(鯊魚)incage!Butofcourse,it’salsoagoodchoiceforyoutowalk60(沿著)thewoodenroadsandenjoynatural61(風(fēng)景)aroundifyouarenotsobrave.TheweatherinCapeTownispleasant.Insummer,the62(當(dāng)?shù)氐?temperatureisabout26℃.Andremembermid—summerhereis63(一月)!Andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.64(二)ofthemainlanguageshereareXhosaandEnglish.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.CapeTownisthecitythathas65(一切).Itwillmakeyourvacationunforgettable.【答案】56.【小題1】biggest/largest57.【小題2】visit58.【小題3】offers/provides59.【小題4】shark60.【小題5】along/down61.【小題6】sights/views/scenes62.【小題7】local63.【小題8】January64.【小題9】Two65.【小題10】everything/anything/all【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了開普敦是一個適于旅行的城市。56.【小題1】開普敦不是首都城市,也不是南非最大的城市。根據(jù)比較范圍是SouthAfrica,故填最高級biggest/largest57.【小題2】每年都有數(shù)百萬的游客參觀開普敦。根據(jù)時間everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填動詞原形visit58.【小題3】對于戶外或者運(yùn)動愛好者,開普敦提供像遠(yuǎn)足或者爬山類的極好的運(yùn)動。根據(jù)句意,故填offers/provides59.【小題4】如果你足夠的勇敢,你甚至可以下到深海里和籠子里的鯊魚對視。根據(jù)冠詞a,故填單數(shù)名詞shark60.【小題5】當(dāng)然,沿著木制路散步也是很好的選擇,結(jié)合句意,故填along/down61.【小題6】如果你沒有那么勇敢沿著木制路散步享受周圍的自然風(fēng)景也是很好的選擇。結(jié)合句意,故填sights/views/scenes62.【小題7】在夏天,當(dāng)?shù)氐臍鉁卮蠹s26度。結(jié)合句意,故填local63.【小題8】記住,這里的仲夏是一月。結(jié)合句意,故填January64.【小題9】這里的主要的兩種語言是科薩語和英語。根據(jù)句意可知表示的是數(shù)量,所以填寫基數(shù)詞Two65.【小題10】開普敦就是那個擁有一切的城市。它將使你的假期難以忘懷。結(jié)合句意,故填everything/anything/all考點(diǎn):地理文化類短文。17.【2017年浙江麗水】語法填空。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空.HiSimon,Ihaven’twrittentilInow.I’vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends66Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith67(they).We’rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutkindsofthings68Englisha

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