專題14 閱讀理解（日常生活類、新聞報道及人生百味類）-2017年中考英語試題分項版解析匯編

專題14閱讀理解（日常生活類、新聞報道及人生百味類）【2017年四川南充】閱讀所給材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(數(shù)目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.51.【小題1】Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A.Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B.Shemovedawayfromherparents.C.Shelivedwithhergrandparents.D.Shelivedwithheraunt.52.【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A.和好B.打架C.離婚D.生氣53.【小題3】Thewriter’sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B.Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma’scup.C.Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D.Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.54.【小題4】Forwhomdidthewriter’sgrandmasavehercoins?A.Forherson.B.Forhergrandchildren.C.Forthepoor.D.Forherself.55.【小題5】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.B.Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C.Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.D.Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma’smoney.2.【2017年山東棗莊】閱讀理解。從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Weoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinourdailylife:Thewomannextdoorplaysherpianoafter12o’clockatnight.Thefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.Themannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdrive.Havethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou?Ifso,youmayaskyourself,“Whoarethesepeople?Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome?”Thesedays,manypeopledon’tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon’tevenknowtheirneighbor’snames!Whenyoudon’tknowsomeone,it’seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair.Youthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry,“or“Maybetheydoitonpurpose.”Believeitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon’tmeantoirritate（激怒）you.Often,theydon’tevenknowthatthey’remakingyoufeelangry.Sobeforeyoutakeunusualstepstofixtheproblem,youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymanner.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem,suggestit.學(xué)=科網(wǎng)Iftalkingdoesn’twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally,sometimesit’sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor’sway.36.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingparagraphs1&2?A.Toasksomequestions.B.Toleadinthesubjects.C.TolistsomesituationsD.Totellsomestories.37.Youshouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourneighborsfirstbecause________.A.theyoftensayhelloorsmiletoyouB.youdonotknowwhattheyarecalledC.theyprobablydon’tplantomakeyouunhappyD.theywilltakeunusualstepstosolvetheproblem38.Whentalkingwithyourneighbors,youcanmakethemhaveagoodfeelingby_______.A.praisingtheirchildrenB.explainingtheproblemC.shakinghandswiththemD.makingfriendswiththem39.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemsometimesisto________.A.askanotherpersonforhelpB.turnablindeyetoit.C.tellthestorytoyourfriendD.letyourneighborgetoutoftheway40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WaystodealwithneighborsB.ProblemscausedbyneighborsC.SituationswemayfaceeverydayD.Reasonswhywebecomeangryatneighbors【2017年四川成都】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。（Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguest.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandnolongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent（租）anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!61.【小題1】Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseeacity.62.【小題2】Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikestovisitors.63.【小題3】Thecity'swebsitescanhelptotakepublictransport.64.【小題4】Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople'shealth.65.【小題5】Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.年beenaknowaofawhattheyThetheyTheyupaTheycannotbeandgetorupeachhowanofhowbyaaonThewhowasaswasanThepesonwhowasushdgeshemdao.TheaTheandheEachwhatThewhathesoTheTheownTheaanTheThecanbereallyanofa38.【小題1】hadatheyhad.B.getaC.D.39.【小題2】.happenedana【小題3】”A.B.C.D.41.【小題4】The.A.showaausknowofaC.showhowus5.【2017年浙江金華】閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscovered,onmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset.Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthecloset,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn’tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI’dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI’dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror（鏡子）,turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrother’sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground,▲.Althoughtheydidn’tsayoutloud,“Man,that’sugly!”Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed,sohurt,Icouldn’tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.Iblamed（指責(zé)）thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.42.【小題1】Thewriterwenttoschoolinthenewjacketbecause_______.A.hisjacketwastoooldandsmallB.hisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC.hewantedtoshowittohisfriendsD.hewouldactinschoolplay43.【小題2】Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismother’sfeelingsis“________”.A.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwantedB.IblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapwaysC.Iputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomymomD.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset44.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.itbegantorainB.everyonesawmeC.mymothercameD.Igotangry45.【小題4】Thechangesofthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）tothejacketcanbedescribedas________.A.enemy→stranger→brotherB.brother→stranger→enemyC.stranger→brother→enemyD.stranger→enemy→brother6.【2017年浙江麗水】閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?”sheasked.“It’sgreat,’’Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout.touchingthebeautifulclothes.“I’lltrythison.”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked.butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe’dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes.Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan’tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?”Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“Doyoulikeit?’’Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.’’“Youthinkso?"Jennysaiddoubtfully.“Justbelieveme.We’llfindsomethingbetter,"Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan’tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace.‘‘Mytreat,’’Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.Icouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren’tkind.Sittingthere,▲Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowherclothes.Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore.‘‘Lookatthatredsweater.’’Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow.‘‘Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou’llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat.”學(xué)科！網(wǎng)Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey’dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.42.【小題1】Teresafelt_________whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit.A.enviousB.excitedC.lonelyD.comfortable43.【小題2】TeresaandJenny__________aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore.A.headedforthenextclothingstoreB.talkedabouttheoutfitJennywantedC.hadsomechocolateatayogurtplaceD.endedthefriendshipbetweenthem44.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.Jennylentmesomemoney.B.Jennyaskedformorechocolate.C.ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings.D.IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight.45.【小題4】Wecaninfer(推斷)thatTeresawould________thatday.A.forgetallaboutwhathadhappenedB.askherparentsformoneytobuysomethingC.buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstoreD.pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit7.【2017年海南】Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.51.【小題1】ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan stepsaA.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,00052.【小題2】Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose astheirfavoriteexercise.A.B.C.53.【小題3】Manypeopleprefertodoexercise .A.athome B.innature C.inthegym54.【小題4】Thewriterprobablyagreesthat .A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetime【小題5】canreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目) ofanewspaper.Kitchen B.MusicC.Health&Sports8.【2017年黑龍江哈爾濱】TraveltoItalyCitiesMilan（米蘭）Venice（威尼斯）Florence（佛羅倫薩）Rome（羅馬）Populationin=20101，307，900270，500369thousand2.74millionAreaLargerthanFlorence's7.6squarekilometers=104squarekilometersOver1507squarekilometers（Cityarea）Typicalfeature特征ThesecondlargestcityinItalyAwatercityThebirthplaceofRensissance（文藝復(fù)興發(fā)源地）ThecapitalcityClimateWetWarmwinterandHotsummerPleasantclimateWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案．36．【小題1】TherearefamousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform．A．twoB．threeC．four37．【小題2】Milanhasaclimateaccordingtotheform．A．wetB．hotC．dry38．【小題3】Accordingtotheform，isthesmallestinarea．A．RomeB．VeniceC．Milan39．【小題4】Florenceiswellknownas．A．thelargestcityinItalyB．thewatercityC．thebirthplaceofRensissance40．【小題5】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？A．In2010，thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofMilan．B．ThepopulationofRomewas2，74，000in2010．C．Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers．9.【2017江蘇南京】Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie--theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:”Ididn’tdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承認)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildren’sanswersanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(積極的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,”Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.【來源：21·世紀·教育·網(wǎng)】42.【小題1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial”inParagragh1mean?21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品A.委屈B.責(zé)備C.否認D.拒絕21*cnjy*com43.【小題2】Paragragh2mainlytellus_________.A.kidscan’ttell“right”from“wrong”B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC.it’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact44.【小題3】WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.45.【小題4】AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.學(xué)+科網(wǎng)C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren’sconfessions.D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sconfessions.10.【2017年山東棗莊】閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.31.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000D.Over35,00032.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.SilkB.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.33.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.34.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.35.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.P