專題10 完形填空（人物或故事類）(日常生活類)（第02期）-2017年中考英語試題分項版解析匯編 帶解析

1.【2017年湖北省隨州市中考】完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。MulinisasmallboyfromHubei.Heisa(n)41boy.Hisparentsdivorced（離婚）whenhewastwoyearsold.Helivedwithhis42andgrandmother.43theageof5,hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.Hehadtolivewithhisgrandmother.Unfortunately,therewas44wrongwithhisgrandmother’shead.He45hisgrandmotherwell.Atthesametime,hegot46gradesatschool.Whenhewasten,hetookhisgrandmothertoseea47inWuhanwithsomepeople’shelp.TheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad48timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.Hecalled49a“SunshineBoy”.He50happyeveryday.Butwhenthereporteraskedhim51hewasreallysohappy.Hesaidhewasn’t.Hedidn’twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthe52thatwhenhewasunhappy,hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel53.Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed.Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto54somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan,hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater,butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure（治療）,therewouldbenothingtogetthechance55.Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.41.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite42.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother43.A.AtB.InC.ForD.To44.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything45.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter46.A.goodB.badC.bigD.small47.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend48.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little49.A.heB.himselfC.sheD.herself50.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.felt51.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.why52.A.writerB.readerC.teacherD.reporter53.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship54.A.getB.catchC.missD.forget55.A.backB.upC.offD.down【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.A45.D46.A 47.C48.D49.B50.C51.B52.D53.C54.C55.A44.考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A.something某物，某事；B.anything任何東西；C.nothing沒有東西；D.everything每件事物。句意：不幸的是他奶奶的頭有病了。根據(jù)Unfortunately,therewas44wrongwithhisgrandmother’shead故選A。45.考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.lookedat看著；B.lookedup查出，興旺；C.lookedfor尋找；D.lookedafter照顧。句意：他的好好照顧奶奶。根據(jù)therewassomethinhwrongwithhisgrandmother’shead.He45hisgrandmotherwell.故選D。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)46.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.big大的；D.small小的。句意：與此同時，他還取得好成績。根據(jù)上句他的照顧奶奶。與此同時，在學(xué)校怎么樣。故選A。49.考查代詞及語境的理解。A.he他；B.himself他自己；C.she她；D.herself她自己。句意：他稱自己是陽光男孩。根據(jù)Hecalled49a“SunshineBoy，主語和賓語是同一個人，故用反身代詞，因為是男他，故選B。50.考查系動詞及語境的理解。A.smelt聞起來；B.tasted

嘗起來；C.looked看起來；D.felt感覺。句意：他每天看起來很高興。根據(jù)上句Hecalled49a“SunshineBoy”.他稱自己是陽光男孩。故選C。51.考查賓語從句的連詞及語境的理解。A.that在賓語從句中無詞意；B.if是否；C.where哪兒；D.why為什么。句意：但當(dāng)記者問他是否真的那么快樂。根據(jù)賓語從句hewasreallysohappy.故選B。52.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.writer作家；B.reader讀者；C.teacher教師；D.reporter記者。句意：他告訴記者當(dāng)他不高興時，他把不高興的事情寫在紙上。根據(jù)上句Butwhenthereporteraskedhim故選D。53.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.bike自行車；B.train火車；C.plane飛機；D.ship船。句意：他折成模型飛機。根據(jù)下文Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed.故選C。54.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.get得到；B.catch趕上;

接?。籆.miss錯過;

;

思念;；D.forget忘掉；句意：當(dāng)記者問他是否感到遺憾由于去武漢錯過了許多課。根據(jù)下文hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater,故選C。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)55.考查副詞及語境的理解。A.back返回；B.up向上；C.off離開；D.down向下。句意：但是，如果他的祖母錯過了治愈的最好時機，那就沒有機會再回來了。根據(jù)這句話的意思故選A?？键c：人物故事類短文閱讀。2.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour41.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow42andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight43thestomachintotheIntestines（腸道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof44forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant45.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis46fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIfeellike47tothetoilet.Whenthefruit48withotherfood,itproducesgas（氣體）.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,wewillnot49ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou50wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly51fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen52up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients（營養(yǎng)成分）atall.Youonlygetthe53.Ifyouhavemasteredthe54wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe55ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.41.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes42.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who43.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through44.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit45.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction46.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced47.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying48.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins49.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen50.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really51.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium52.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept53.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar54.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special55.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.ADCBABB45.考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。A.course課程；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.food食物；D.direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。46.考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。四個選項，都是相關(guān)動詞的過去分詞形式，相當(dāng)于形容詞，有被動的意味。A.prevented阻止，阻礙；B.protected防護，保護；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備；D.practiced實踐。句意：但是當(dāng)你吃了兩片面包和一些水果時，就不能這樣做了。你知道原因嗎？故選A。47.考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A.returning返回；B.running跑去；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.staying停在。句意：你可能已經(jīng)聽人說過——每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），當(dāng)我吃香蕉時就想跑去上廁所。根據(jù)句子的意思，結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗（你懂得），不難判斷，本題選B。48.考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A.fixes固定；B.fills裝滿；C.mixes混合；D.joins結(jié)合。句意：當(dāng)水果與其他食物相混合時，就會產(chǎn)生氣體。本句意思是說水果和其他食物混在一塊，故選C。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)49.考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A.check檢查B.spread傳播；C.arrive到達；D.happen發(fā)生。句意：事實上，我們不會去查驗?zāi)闶欠窨崭钩运?。只有第一個選項是“檢查”的意思，故選A。50.考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。A.totally完全地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.really真正地（發(fā)自內(nèi)心）。句意（下同）：當(dāng)你真正想喝果汁時，就只喝新鮮的果汁。想喝，當(dāng)然是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，故選D。51.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.expensive昂貴的；B.colorful多彩的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.medium半鮮不鮮的。根據(jù)句意和下文提示NOTfromthebottlesorcans.，可知選C。52.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.burned燒壞的；B.heated加熱過的；C.set建立；D.kept保持。句意：不要喝加熱過的果汁。結(jié)合后面的句子：Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrientsatall.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因為你根本就得不到營養(yǎng)）。應(yīng)選B。53.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.taste味道；B.weight重量；C.shape形狀；D.sugar糖分。句意：你只得到味道。根據(jù)前一句的敘述cookedfruits（煮過的水果），吃這樣的水果，也只能得到它的味道了。故選A?？键c：科普類短文閱讀。3.【2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考】笫二部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Humansaremammals（哺乳動物）．Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif16isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn17.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads18somehelpfromgrown-ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and19situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir20.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan21anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis22ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths23ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill24aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand25.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace17.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless18.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by19.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still20.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands21.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make22.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where23.A.beforeBsinceC.afterD.while24.A.lookB．showC.runD.sit25.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning【答案】16B17.D18.C19.A20.D21B22.B23.A24.C25.D18.C考查介詞及語境的理解。A.of…的；B.for為…；C.without無，沒有；D.by由，通過。句意：沒有成年人的幫助，他們甚至連自己的頭都撐不住。由Buthumanbabiesarebornhelpless可知此處表示沒有大人的幫助，他們甚至不能抬起頭。故選C。23.A考查連詞及語境的理解。A.before在……之前；B.since自從；C.after在……之后；D.while當(dāng)…時候。句意：要過九個月嬰兒才能說出真正的話。由Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling．Theytrytoimitate（模仿）thesoundstheyhearfromadults可推測此處表示在嬰兒能夠真正地說出話前要花上九個月的時間。故選A。24.C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.look看；B．show出示；C.run跑；D.sit坐。句意：在嬰兒的第一個生日的某個地方，他或她在幫助下可以站著或走路。很快，寶寶會圍著他或她自己跑的！由Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp可推測此處表示的是不久后這個嬰兒會自己跑了，因為此句前描述的動作是站立和行走，之后的動作應(yīng)該是跑。故選C。25.D考查動名詞及語境的理解。A.speaking說；B.smiling微笑；C.crying哭；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。句意：嬰兒生命的第一年是成長和學(xué)習(xí)的時期。成長需要大量的工作！由上文提到的Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads…和Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheirhands可知此處表示的是嬰兒時期的第一年是成長和學(xué)習(xí)的一年。故選D。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)考點：故事類短文閱讀。4.【2017年江蘇省宿遷市中考】完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthaving16.Iwasthe24thinterviewer（應(yīng)聘者）andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby17myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow18,“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor’sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）amongthe50interviewees.”Ididn’t19theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedme21happened.Itoldher,“Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,somy22comestome.”Afterawhile,aworkercameinand23meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt24allovermyheartbecauseIhadn’timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme–herrival（競爭對手）.Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas25toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid26asmile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe27,aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme28Icouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe29.ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped30.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner17.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging18.【題文3】A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice19.A.wantB.understandC.ExpectD.accept20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache23.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought24.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested26.A.atB.fromC.withD.in27.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how29.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C18.考查名詞及語境的理解。她低聲告訴我：“我畢業(yè)于一所大專，是50名應(yīng)聘者中唯一一個沒有獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的?！盇.point要點；B.level水平；C.sound聲響；D.voice嗓音。由于學(xué)歷很低怕人嘲笑，因而說話聲音很虛弱。故選D。19.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.want想要；B.understand理解；C.expect預(yù)料D.accept承認(rèn)。句意：我沒想到面試會持續(xù)這么長時間。面試時間較長，出乎“我”的意料之外。故選C。20.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.rest休息；B.sleep睡覺；C.test考查；D.talk談話。句意：我必須坐在桌子旁休息一下。根據(jù)AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.可知，作者因為沒吃早飯開始胃痛，需要休息。故選A。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)21.考查特殊疑問詞和語境的理解。A.which哪一個；B.how怎樣；C.what什么；D.when什么時候。句意：就在那時，女孩問我發(fā)生了什么事。發(fā)生什么事？用whathappened。故選C。22.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.headache頭疼；B.heartache胸口疼；C.toothache牙疼；D.stomachache胃疼。句意：我告訴她：“今天早上我沒吃早飯，所以我肚子疼。”根據(jù)mystomachstartedtoache可知，這里指胃疼。故選D。25.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.disappointed失望的；D.interested感興趣的。句意：上班的第一天，我很驚訝地看到那個女孩在那兒。前文交代過，女孩畢業(yè)于一所大專，是50名應(yīng)聘者中唯一一個沒有獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的。所以，能在上班第一天就看到大專女孩也聘上了，當(dāng)然出乎意料了。故選B。26.考查介詞及語境的理解。A.at在；B.from從；C.with帶著；D.in在……里句意：她微笑著說。withasmile.帶著微笑。故選C。27.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.bread面包；B.milk牛奶；C.water水；D.food食物。句意：那天我給你買食物的時候，一個面試官手里拿著紙去了廁所。聯(lián)系上文內(nèi)容，女孩給作者買了abottleofmilkandapieceofbread.同時下文也給了提示heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.故選D。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)28.考查特殊疑問詞及語境的理解。A.whether是否；B.when在……時候；C.where在……地方；D.how怎么樣。句意：他在廁所里的時候，問我能不能幫他復(fù)印那些文件。根據(jù)句子意思可知，本題選A。29.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.result結(jié)果；B.secret秘密；C.method方法；D.truth真相。句意：他問我為什么把食物拿在手里。我告訴了他事情的真相。前三個選項的詞義都不符合文意，故選D。30.考查反身代詞及語境的理解。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.yourself你自己。句意：在那一刻，我才知道，當(dāng)女孩幫助了我和面試考官的時候，也是幫助了她自己。很明顯，A/B/D三個選項都不對，故選C?？键c：生活類短文閱讀。5.【2017年山西省中考】完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle（雙人自行車）.Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen36throughit.Maxime,26.workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,37hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook.“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit38tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.39,bicyclingishealthier.Andit’sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan40cars,motorsandsoon,”thecouplesaid.Asfortheother41oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople’sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economy（經(jīng)濟）andpolitics.Whentheyareasked42theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive（有競爭力的）intheworld.“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe43oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We44thecountry,”theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther45Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.36.A.foodB.farmingC.travel37.A.whileB.thoughC.because38.A.busierB.easierC.earlier39.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However40.A.buyingB.usingC.making41.A.orderB.resultC.purpose42.A.howB.whyC.when43.A.leaderB.playerC.learner44.A.needB.missC.love45.A.dreamaboutB.hearaboutC.knowabout【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C45.C37.考查并列句及語境的理解。A.while與……同時，表對比；B.though盡管，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.because因為，表原因。句意：26歲的Maxime幫農(nóng)場主飼養(yǎng)奶牛，而他的26歲的妻子Lise是一個老師。這兩個句子都是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，屬于并列句；但是，兩個分句之間是相對比的關(guān)系。故選A。38.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.busier更繁忙的；B.easier更容易的；C.earlier更早的。根據(jù)句意：我們選擇雙人自行車是因為它能讓我們更容易和旅途中遇到的有趣的人和事進行交流，A/C的意思與句意不合。故選B。39.考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。A.Besides除此以外，表并列關(guān)系；B.Instead代替，反而；表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.However然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：此外，騎自行車更健康。這是一種比使用汽車、馬達等更便宜、更環(huán)保的旅行方式。本句承接上句而來，是并列關(guān)系。故選A。40.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：此外，騎自行車更健康。這是一種比使用汽車、馬達等更便宜、更環(huán)保的旅行方式。根據(jù)三個選項的意思，A.buying買；B.using用；C.making做；可知，A/C的意思與句意不符。故選B。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)41.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.order規(guī)則；B.result結(jié)果；C.purpose目的。句意：至于旅游的另一個目的，是他們想知道人們對健康、經(jīng)濟和政治等話題的好見解。聯(lián)系前文內(nèi)容，這里是他們談騎行的另一個目的。故選C。42.考查特殊疑問詞及語境的理解。A.how怎么樣；B.why為什么；C.when當(dāng)……時候。句意：當(dāng)他們被問及為什么選擇訪問中國時，他們說這是因為他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撈鹚挠凭脷v史和美麗誘人，以及有多少國家在世界上具有競爭力。根據(jù)后面的theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeauty.，說的正是原因。故選B。43.考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B.player游戲者；C.learner學(xué)習(xí)者。句意：我們知道中國是一個人口大國，將成為未來世界經(jīng)濟的領(lǐng)袖。根據(jù)三個選項的意思，聯(lián)系中國的經(jīng)濟地位。故選A。44.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.need需要；B.miss想念；C.love熱愛。句意：我們想更好地了解這個國家考點：故事類短文閱讀。6.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】第二節(jié)完形填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwith36__tomatoes.Eachtomatowould37anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.38hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨）39therotten(腐爛的）tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry40bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehad41ended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe42behindthegame.Theteachersaid“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredforsomebody43yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill44yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust45week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”.36.A.muchB.alittleC.afew37.A.callB.begivenC.havewritten38.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every39.A.becauseB.butC.so40.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier41.A.oftenB.finallyC.always42.A.meaningB.timeC.way43.A.outsideB.insideC.beside44.A.cleanB.washC.pollute45.A.one.B.twoC.five【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A37.考查動詞語態(tài)及語境的理解。A.call命名；B.begiven被給；C.havewritten已經(jīng)寫了。句意：每一個西紅柿都應(yīng)該取一個名字，這個名字就是你不喜歡的那個人的名字。這里Eachtomato與give之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除主動語態(tài)的選項AC，故選B。38.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.Any一些，用于否定句或疑問句；B.Some一些，用于肯定句；C.Every每個。句意：一些有兩個西紅柿，一些人有三個西紅柿。根據(jù)前面一個句子用的是some，所以后面的句子也用表示泛指的some，句子是肯定句。故選B。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)39.考查連詞及語境的理解。A.because因為；B.but但是；C.so因此。句意：幾天過去了，因為爛了的西紅柿發(fā)出難聞的氣味，孩子們開始抱怨了。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示前面的句子是結(jié)果，空格后的句子是原因。故選A。43.考查介詞及語境的理解。A.outside在外面；B.inside在里面；C.beside在旁邊。句意：老師說：這種情況和你在心里裝著對某個人的憎恨是一樣的。根據(jù)yourheart.可知，對某人的憎恨當(dāng)然裝在心里。故選B。44.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.clean使干凈；B.wash洗；C.pollute污染。句意：憎恨的可怕的味道污染了你的心。根據(jù)Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoes可知，是難聞的氣味污染了人的心。,故選C。45.考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。A.one一個；.B.two2個；C.five5個。句意：如果你不能忍受腐爛的西紅柿的氣味僅僅一星期，你能想象你的一生心中有仇恨的味道會是什么樣子？根據(jù)Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.可知，這個活動持續(xù)一周的時間。故選A。考點：故事類短文閱讀。7.【2017年浙江省紹興市中考】完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom16families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe17“Iwishmyteacherknew…”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their18answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”19onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（簽名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe21.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare22abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow23Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI24toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”25thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.26oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto27me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered28.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,29haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”“Theresultshavebeen30,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”16.A.traditionalB.friendlyC.poorD.small17.A.postcardB.noteC.letterD.diary18.A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right19.A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote20.A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry21.A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future22.A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly23.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when24.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned25.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Once26.A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except27.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.dependonD.playwith28.A.himB.youC.herD.me29.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters30.A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxing【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】17.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.postcard明信片；B.note便條，記錄，筆記；C.letter信；D.diary日記。句意：她請他們完成一個便條“我希望我的老師了解……”。根據(jù)“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”可知，這些是學(xué)生寫的便條上的內(nèi)容。故選B。18.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.honest誠實的；B.polite禮貌的；C.usual通常的；D.right正確的。句意：他們誠實的答案給老師一個了解她的學(xué)生困難的機會。根據(jù)“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可知，學(xué)生說出了自己的心聲。所以他們的答案都是誠實的。故選A。19.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.suggested建議；B.copied復(fù)制；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.wrote寫。句意：一個孩子寫道：我希望我的老師知道我沒有鉛筆做作業(yè)。根據(jù)ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.或“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（簽名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,”wroteanother.可知，這是讓學(xué)生填的一張表。所以這是學(xué)生寫的。故選D。20.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.free空閑的，自由的；B.careless粗心的；C.famous出名的；D.angry生氣的。句意：我希望我的老師知道有時我的閱讀作業(yè)沒有簽名，是因為我的媽媽沒有空。根據(jù)myreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（簽名）可知，是因為媽媽沒有空，而沒有簽名。故選A。21.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.society社會；B.course課程；C.research研究；D.future未來。句意：一些學(xué)生分享了對未來的希望。根據(jù)“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”上大學(xué)是未來的事情。故選D。22.考查副詞及語境的理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.deeply深深地；C.nervously緊張地；D.directly直接地。句意：我深深地關(guān)心我的每一個學(xué)生，我不想他們永遠(yuǎn)受窮。根據(jù)Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，老師深深地關(guān)心著孩子們的未來。故選B。23.考查連詞及語境的理解。A.where哪里；B.why為什么；C.how如何，怎樣；D.when什么時間。句意：我希望知道如何更好地支持他們。因為Icouldbettersupportthem.句中缺少的是狀語，根據(jù)句意故選C。24.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.decided決定；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.learned學(xué)會。句意：因此我決定讓他們告訴我我需要知道什么。根據(jù)ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”可知，填表的目的是了解學(xué)生的情況。故選A。28.考查代詞及語境的理解。A.him他；B.you你；C.her她；D.me我。句意：可是，看到其他的孩子提供給她的幫助我感到很受鼓舞。根據(jù)Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.可知，這里是提供給那個小女孩的幫助。故選C。29.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.children孩子；B.teachers老師；C.parents父母；D.reporters記者。句意：你看，孩子們有一個不尋常的能力來表達同情心。根據(jù)Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.可知，這里是提供給那個小女孩的幫助的孩子們。故選A。30.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.boring令人煩惱的；B.surprising令人吃驚的；C.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；D.relaxing令人放松的。句意：結(jié)果是令人吃驚的。根據(jù)Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可知，讓學(xué)生說出自己的心聲，結(jié)果令人吃驚的。故選B?？键c：故事類短文閱讀。8.【2017湖北省武漢市中考】完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南極洲).Hewould41toworkatthebasecamp.“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone,"PeteDemassaid."I’llbe42,"Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure_43wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor_44.Butthefumes(有毒氣體)werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe45itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe46hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand47thecall.Hedidn'twantthementoknowhow48hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill-poweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso49thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He50foodandmademyselfeat.Hetook51ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen52thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byrd'smessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.Th