專題06 完形填空（15空）-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）（解析版）

專題06完型填空（15空）學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My2?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But3?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!1．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher2．A．question B．a(chǎn)nswer C．report D．a(chǎn)dvice3．A．where B．when C．how D．why4．A．lookdown B．lookup C．lookback D．lookthrough5．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper6．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny7．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed8．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If9．A．keepingintouch B．payingattention C．takingamessage D．gettingalong10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never11．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May12．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or13．A．encourage B．a(chǎn)llow C．wish D．remind14．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan15．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是彼得和媽媽之間的對(duì)話。媽媽作為一名教師，分享了自己根據(jù)身體語(yǔ)言分辨學(xué)生行為和狀態(tài)的方法。1．句意：媽媽，我為你是一名老師而感到驕傲。policewoman女警察；driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”可知，彼得的媽媽是一位教師。故選D。2．句意：我的答案？question問題；answer回答；report報(bào)告；advice建議。根據(jù)“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得問媽媽問題，媽媽給出了回答。故選B。3．句意：但是怎樣看呢？where哪里；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得詢問媽媽怎樣根據(jù)身體語(yǔ)言判斷學(xué)生們的狀態(tài)。故選C。4．句意：大多數(shù)人抬頭與人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查閱，向上看；lookback回顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，學(xué)生如果對(duì)課堂感興趣，會(huì)抬頭與老師進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選B。5．句意：當(dāng)我講笑話時(shí)，他們會(huì)笑。cry哭；nod點(diǎn)頭；laugh笑；whisper耳語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“WhenItellajoke”可知，老師講笑話時(shí)，學(xué)生會(huì)笑。故選C。6．句意：當(dāng)我談到困難的事情時(shí)，他們不知所措。difficult困難的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“theyareataloss”可知，老師講一些困難的東西時(shí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)不知所措。故選A。7．句意：如果一個(gè)學(xué)生一直在看表，這表明他很無(wú)聊，只是在數(shù)著下課的時(shí)間。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；bored無(wú)聊的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂上一直看表，說(shuō)明他很無(wú)聊，在等著下課。故選C。8．句意：如果兩個(gè)朋友把頭靠在一起，他們可能正在給對(duì)方寫紙條。Since自從；Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果。根據(jù)“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果兩個(gè)人頭靠在一起，說(shuō)明他們?cè)趯懠垪l，應(yīng)用if表?xiàng)l件。故選D。9．句意：當(dāng)然，并不是每個(gè)抬頭看的人都在課堂上全神貫注。keepingintouch保持聯(lián)系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong與……相處。根據(jù)“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，學(xué)生們抬頭聽課也并不一定意味著全神貫注。故選B。10．句意：他們的眼睛很少動(dòng)，他們總是帶著同樣的表情。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，學(xué)生上課走神或打瞌睡時(shí)臉上的表情一直是一樣的。故選A。11．句意：你們老師能看到嗎？Can能夠；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；May可以。根據(jù)“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit?”可知，彼得表示自己在上課時(shí)會(huì)打瞌睡，詢問媽媽作為老師能看到這種行為嗎，應(yīng)用can表“能夠，可以”。故選A。12．句意：他們肯定對(duì)某件事感興趣，但誰(shuí)知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat?”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。13．句意：然后我提醒他們?cè)谡n堂上要注意。encourage鼓勵(lì)；allow允許；wish希望；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，學(xué)生上課走神時(shí)，老師會(huì)提醒注意聽講。故選D。14．句意：作為一名教師，我的職責(zé)是幫助每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。talent天賦；spirit精神；duty責(zé)任；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老師的責(zé)任是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。15．句意：他們的肢體語(yǔ)言幫助我知道什么時(shí)候該調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng)，什么時(shí)候該分別與學(xué)生交談，這樣他們都能從學(xué)校得到最大的收獲。body身體；spoken口語(yǔ)的；written書面的；foreign外國(guó)的。根據(jù)“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities”可知，本文主要講述了彼得的媽媽作為一名老師，通過(guò)身體語(yǔ)言判斷學(xué)生的狀態(tài)。故選A。（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,16whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody17forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery18.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas19atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor20.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.21shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas22.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill23Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow24tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s25,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe26thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe27allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’28onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic29stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI30whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd17．A．waited B．stopped C．paid D．hunted18．A．small B．old C．big D．low19．A．sitting B．chatting C．working D．standing20．A．help B．money C．a(chǎn)greement D．telephone21．A．Until B．After C．If D．Before22．A．pleased B．worried C．excited D．a(chǎn)mazed23．A．e-mail B．order C．catch D．call24．A．whether B．when C．where D．what25．A．style B．favorite C．size D．sign26．A．realized B．required C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)greed27．A．searched B．posted C．heard D．a(chǎn)nswered28．A．sweaters B．handbags C．shoes D．dresses29．A．never B．even C．quite D．ever30．A．forgot B．a(chǎn)voided C．regretted D．remembered【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A21．D22．B23．D24．C25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講丹尼爾在商店和媽媽走丟了，憑借媽媽教過(guò)他的知識(shí)尋求幫助，最終和媽媽再次相聚。16．句意：他本以為自己就在媽媽身邊，但當(dāng)他抬起頭來(lái)時(shí)，媽媽不見了。or否則；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選C。17．句意：許多人匆匆走過(guò)，但沒有人為丹尼爾停下來(lái)。waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕獵。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehurriedby”可知人們匆匆走過(guò)不停留。故選B。18．句意：商店看起來(lái)很大，丹尼爾覺得自己很小。small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根據(jù)“Thestoreseemedverylarge”可知與商店的大對(duì)比，丹尼爾很小。故選A。19．句意：她說(shuō)他應(yīng)該找一個(gè)在商店工作的人幫忙。sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站著。根據(jù)“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故選C。20．句意：丹尼爾環(huán)顧四周，看到一個(gè)女售貨員在掛毛衣，于是他跑過(guò)去尋求幫助。help幫助；money錢；agreement同意；telephone電話。根據(jù)“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”可知要求助。故選A。21．句意：她還沒來(lái)得及回答，一位顧客就匆匆走過(guò)來(lái)，手里拿著一件黑色毛衣。Until直到……為止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“acustomerhurriedover”可知是還沒來(lái)得及回答丹尼爾的話，就來(lái)顧客了，用Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。22．句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。pleased高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?”可知不知道售貨員會(huì)不會(huì)幫助自己，丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。故選B。23．句意：我會(huì)打電話給亨森先生，我們商店的保安。e-mail發(fā)電子郵件；order命令；catch抓?。籧all打電話。根據(jù)“Iwill...Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard”可知是打電話叫保安。故選D。24．句意：媽媽會(huì)一直找他，現(xiàn)在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether是否；when何時(shí)；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow...tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.”及下文可知在工作人員的幫助下媽媽能通過(guò)廣播知道到哪里找丹尼爾。故選C。25．句意：雖然綠色是丹尼爾的最愛，但他此刻并不想吃東西。style特征；favorite最喜歡的事物；size尺寸；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s...,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.”可知此處表示讓步，由此推出綠色是丹尼爾最喜歡的。故選B。26．句意：“媽媽”，但他意識(shí)到亨森先生的意思是媽媽的另一個(gè)名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized意識(shí)到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Mr.HensonmeantMom’sothername”可知這是丹尼爾意識(shí)到的事情。故選A。27．句意：亨森先生說(shuō)，他將發(fā)布一個(gè)可以在整個(gè)商店聽到的通告。searched搜尋；posted上傳；heard聽到；answered回答。根據(jù)“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’...onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”可推測(cè)是整個(gè)商場(chǎng)都能聽到的通告。故選C。28．句意：請(qǐng)艾米·威爾克森女士到二樓的女士毛衣旁來(lái)好嗎？sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根據(jù)“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知是在賣毛衣的地方。故選A。29．句意：亨森先生的聲音很強(qiáng)，當(dāng)他宣布這一消息時(shí)，商店的音樂甚至停止了播放。never從未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Mommusthaveheardhim.”可知為了讓媽媽聽到，商店的音樂甚至都停止了播放。故選B。30．句意：但我記得你教我的。forgot忘記；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered記住。根據(jù)“ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.”可知記得媽媽教自己的。故選D。（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere31theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,32hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s33calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped34heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka35.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly36theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea37toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“38areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis39andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows40.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso41thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand42hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they43tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe44foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest45Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”31．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving32．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid33．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound34．A．if B．until C．before D．though35．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink36．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained37．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice38．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What39．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement40．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise41．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty42．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff43．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided44．A．just B．even C．still D．ever45．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot【答案】31．A32．A33．B34．C35．B36．D37．B38．C39．A40．D41．C42．A43．D44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了杰克需要父母幫忙完成課堂專題項(xiàng)目，但他的父母沒有時(shí)間，這讓杰克很沮喪。他的爺爺提出幫助他，于是二人共同完成了這個(gè)有趣的項(xiàng)目。31．句意：他所有的朋友都在興奮地討論他們的課堂計(jì)劃，但杰克保持沉默。discussing討論；building建造；reporting報(bào)告；improving提高。根據(jù)“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交車上討論課堂項(xiàng)目。故選A。32．句意：公共汽車停下來(lái)后，他跑回家，把書包扔在地板上，徑直走向臥室。dropped扔；hung掛；stuck卡??；hid躲藏。根據(jù)“onthefloor”可知，是把書包仍在地上。故選A。33．句意：“杰克？”爺爺?shù)穆曇艉暗??！笆悄銌?？”pronunciation發(fā)音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爺爺發(fā)出的聲音，人的聲音用voice。故選B。34．句意：杰克在關(guān)上臥室門之前停了下來(lái)。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在關(guān)門前停下來(lái)。故選C。35．句意：他咬了一口三明治說(shuō)。break打破；bite咬；ride騎；drink喝。根據(jù)“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故選B。36．句意：他很快解釋說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該在周末做一個(gè)課堂項(xiàng)目，和一個(gè)成年人一起建造一些東西。recommended推薦；considered考慮；confirmed確認(rèn)；explained解釋。根據(jù)爺爺說(shuō)的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下來(lái)杰克會(huì)解釋原因。故選D。37．句意：學(xué)生們需要做一份報(bào)告來(lái)解釋他們的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何。change改變；report報(bào)告；robot機(jī)器人；choice選擇。根據(jù)“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份報(bào)告來(lái)記錄項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展。故選B。38．句意：你為什么這么不高興？How怎樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爺爺問他為什么不開心。故選C。39．句意：杰克感到他的悲傷和憤怒在心里升起。sadness傷心；envy羨慕；joy愉快；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“andanger”可知，是消極的詞，沒人幫他，他會(huì)傷心。故選A。40．句意：爺爺驚訝地?fù)P起眉毛。inluck運(yùn)氣好；infear恐懼地；inanger生氣地；insurprise驚訝地。根據(jù)“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爺爺很驚訝，認(rèn)為自己就可以幫助杰克。故選D。41．句意：杰克的心變得如此輕松，他以為它會(huì)飄走。heavy沉的；big大的；light輕的；empty空的。根據(jù)“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到輕松了。故選C。42．句意：他沖向書包，拿出作業(yè)紙。tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是從書包里拿出作業(yè)紙。故選A。43．句意：最后，他們決定用舊餅干和面條盒制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人。promised承諾；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他們決定制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人。故選D。44．句意：爺爺幫了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球貼紙。just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空處進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明爺爺是怎樣幫忙的，even“甚至”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。45．句意：我認(rèn)為這是我制造過(guò)的最好的機(jī)器人。room房間；table桌子；schoolbag書包；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot”可知，他們建造的是機(jī)器人。故選D。（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis46.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey47doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.

Andshe48himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas49.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe50,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting51inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda52.Asontookhismother,oldand53,toarestaurantfordinner.

Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood54,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.

Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas55.Whenthemother56eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere57them.

Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked58topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand59toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce60forusisourduty.

Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.46．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher47．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t48．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches49．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．common50．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited51．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely52．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth53．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak54．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere55．A．nervous B．calm C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)mazed56．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued57．A．welcoming B．watching C．greeting D．teaching58．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly59．A．money B．hope C．room D．a(chǎn)dvice60．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid【答案】46．C47．B48．C49．C50．A51．B52．C53．D54．A55．B56．C57．B58．D59．B60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了胡明是貴州大學(xué)的老師，他不得不帶著患有阿爾茨海默病的母親去上課，學(xué)生們和學(xué)校都很同情胡老師，被他的行為感動(dòng)了。46．句意：也許你會(huì)說(shuō)他可以讓別人照顧他的母親。student學(xué)生；sister姐妹；mother母親；teacher教師。根據(jù)“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顧母親，故選C。47．句意：但他們做不到，因?yàn)樗麐寢屩徽J(rèn)得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，媽媽只認(rèn)得他，所以其他人做不了，故選B。48．句意：無(wú)論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。catches抓??；carries攜帶；follows跟隨；watches觀看。根據(jù)“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，無(wú)論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。故選C。49．句意：我母親的病很嚴(yán)重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful滿懷希望的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；common共同的。根據(jù)“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，還把洗衣粉錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了鹽或糖。所以母親病得很嚴(yán)重，故選C。50．句意：我無(wú)法想象她沒有我就待在家里，這總是讓我擔(dān)心，所以我開始帶她去上課。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，擔(dān)心母親的情況，故選A。51．句意：媽媽安靜地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教學(xué)上。noisily吵鬧地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上課了，所以母親是很安靜地坐著，故選B。52．句意：然后胡講了一個(gè)故事。joke玩笑；lie謊言；story故事；truth真相。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，胡講了一個(gè)故事，故選C。53．句意：一個(gè)兒子帶著他年邁而虛弱的母親去餐館吃飯。humorous幽默的；impolite不禮貌的；kind善良的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親吃飯時(shí)掉飯，年邁，應(yīng)是虛弱的，故選D。54．句意：吃飯時(shí)，母親把食物扔得到處都是，她的襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無(wú)處。根據(jù)“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親把食物扔得到處都是，故選A。55．句意：其他人厭惡地看著她，而兒子卻很平靜。nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；angry生氣的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas...”可知，兒子習(xí)慣了母親的做法，所以很平靜。故選B。56．句意：母親吃完飯，兒子悄悄地帶她去洗手間，把衣服上的食物擦干凈，給她梳理頭發(fā)，戴上眼鏡。started開始；remembered記??；finished結(jié)束；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完飯后兒子給母親收拾，故選C。57．句意：當(dāng)他們出來(lái)的時(shí)候，所有的人都在看著他們。welcoming歡迎；watching觀看；greeting問候；teaching教。根據(jù)“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看著他們，故選B。58．句意：兒子什么也沒說(shuō)，也沒看任何人，直接去付了帳，和母親平靜地走了出去。shamefully可恥地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根據(jù)“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，兒子徑直去付錢，故選D。59．句意：你給每個(gè)兒子上了一課，給每個(gè)母親帶來(lái)了希望。money錢；hope希望；room房間；advice建議。根據(jù)“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，兒子讓其他母親看到了希望，故選B。60．句意：關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過(guò)我們的人是我們的責(zé)任。cared關(guān)心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根據(jù)“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過(guò)我們的人，故選A。（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally61tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it62thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,63lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat64aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour65.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa66foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes67ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving68alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome69.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I70her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand71howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She72saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame73toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea74timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar75,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.61．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose62．A．turnedout B．foundout C．carriedout D．triedout63．A．till B．from C．like D．without64．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried65．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage66．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream67．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when68．A．them B．him C．her D．it69．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．space C．fun D．trouble70．A．met B．left C．a(chǎn)nswered D．thanked71．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported72．A．even B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom73．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer74．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult75．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests【答案】61．B62．A63．D64．A65．C66．B67．D68．C69．B70．A71．C72．A73．D74．D75．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過(guò)。61．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛麗絲，我確信她能得到這個(gè)角色。promised承諾；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B。62．句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout結(jié)果是；foundout弄清；carriedout實(shí)施；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A。63．句意：“對(duì)不起，我這周很忙。”艾弗里說(shuō)，沒有看我一眼。till直到；from從；like像；without沒有。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”結(jié)合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D。64．句意：那天晚上吃飯的時(shí)候，我父母注意到我對(duì)得到主角并沒有那么興奮。excited激動(dòng)的；careful細(xì)心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常來(lái)說(shuō)得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動(dòng)，故選A。65．句意：也許她會(huì)拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量；treasure寶藏；friendship友誼；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對(duì)方會(huì)拋棄她們的友誼，故選C。66．句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。game游戲；chance機(jī)會(huì)；story故事；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”結(jié)合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓作者成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。67．句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。68．句意：試著給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間、空間和理解，她很快就會(huì)改變想法的。them他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her，故選C。69．句意：接下來(lái)的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空間，故選B。70．句意：后來(lái)有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。met遇見；left離開；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇見了她，故選A。71．句意：她看起來(lái)很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。faced面對(duì)；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；explained解釋；supported支持。根據(jù)“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C。72．句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知當(dāng)作者請(qǐng)她幫助作者理解角色時(shí)，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A。73．句意：后來(lái)，我們變得更親密了。stricter更嚴(yán)格；quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運(yùn)；closer更近。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D。74．句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D。75．句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。activities活動(dòng)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；experiences經(jīng)歷；interests興趣。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者類似的經(jīng)歷，故選C。（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龍卷風(fēng)）.Ifelt76afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.77,

neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad78left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto79her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some80fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We81thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized82inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas83forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI84gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we85tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch86,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.87wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto88help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat89wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the90timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.76．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed77．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily78．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything79．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet80．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers81．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent82．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket83．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit84．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever85．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran86．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer87．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever88．A．his B．her C．our D．their89．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust90．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free【答案】76．B77．A78．C79．A80．D81．D82．C83．D84．B85．B86．A87．C88．D89．C90．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者遭遇龍卷風(fēng)后遇到