專題04 閱讀理解（記敘文）15篇-沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（山東專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（山東專用）專題04閱讀理解（記敘文）15篇（2023·山東濟(jì)寧·濟(jì)寧學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)?？既＃￤atchinglivestreaming(直播)showshasbecomepartofourlives.LetmeintroducethreepopularlivestreaminghostsonDouyintoyou.DongYuhuiOneoftheteachersatNewOrientalbecamethelateststaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan.HeteachesEnglishandsellsthingsatthesametime,whichmadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.LiuGenghongEverynetizen(網(wǎng)友)knowshislive-streamedworkoutsessions(健身直播)withhiswife.Fromhalfpastsevenp.m.toninep.m.millionsofpeoplefollowLiutohavea90-minuteworkout.Atthebeginning,Liuonlyhadafewfollowersbutnoonecouldimaginethathecouldgetover20millionfollowersonDouyininsuchashorttime.ThepeopledancingwithLiuareschoolpupils,firefightersandevenotherswhohardlyexercisedbefore.LiuGenghong’ssuccessdoesn’thappenovernight.Hishardworkovertheyearstogetherwithsomeluckmakeshimwhoheistoday.LiuJingAlivestreaminghostsellsnaanattheUrumqiNaanCulturalIndustrialPark.Theparkcreatesjobsforabout2,000peopleandsellsabout600,000naanadayintotal.Naancanstayforalongtime,makingitconvenientforlongjourneys.Lastyear,LiuJingleftherjobandsaid“IwanttospreadthecultureofNaantotellpeopleaboutbeautifulXinjiang.”1．WhatdidDongYuhuidointhepast?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer. D．Abookseller.2．InwhichtimeyoucandancewithLiuGenghonginhislivestreamingonline?A．8:00a.m.—10:00a.m. B．7:30am.—9:00p.m.C．8:10p.m.—8:50p.m. D．7:00p.m—7:20p.m.3．Thispassageisprobablyfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)tourguidebook B．a(chǎn)weeklynewspaperC．a(chǎn)healthmagazine D．a(chǎn)historybook4．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．DongYuhuiteachesmathsandsellsthingsatthesametime.B．ThepeopledancingwithLiuareonlyschoolpupilsandfirefighters.C．LiuJingwantstospreadthecultureofNaantotellpeopleaboutbeautifulXinjiang.D．Naancan’tstayforalongtime,asitgoesbadeasily.（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考一模）WeiDongyihasbecomepopularwithmanypeopleinChina.HeisayoungteacheratPekingUniversity.Weihaswonmanyawardsandisseenasageniusbythosewhoknowhim.WeiDongyiwasbornin1991inShandong.Hisfatherwasauniversitymathprofessor（教授）whokeptmanymathbooksathome.Weiusedtoreadhisfather’sbooksashisfavoritehobby.WeitwicewonagoldmedalattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad（國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽）whenhewasahighschoolstudent.HeenteredPekingUniversitywithouttakinggaokao,thecollegeentrance（人學(xué)）exam,duetohismathskills.WeigraduatedwithhighscoresfromPekingUniversityin2014.AndhechosetostayatPekingUniversityforhismasterdegree,afterwhichhegothisPhD（博士學(xué)位）inonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,WeibecameanassistantmathprofessorofPekingUniversity.Ina2021interview,Wei’sholdingaplasticwaterbottlecaughttheattentionofpeopleonline.Hewasmistakenasastudentatthattime.Weiisfamousnotonlyasamathgeniusbutalsoforhissimplelifestyle.Weiisadisciplined（自律的）person.Healwayscarriesaplasticbottle,andheeatssteamedbunsandtofuinthedininghall.Weioffersyoungpeopleanewidolinsteadofpopstars.5．Beforebecomingauniversitystudent,Wei________.A．gotahighscoreinthefinalexamB．wasn’tallowedtotakegaokaoC．wontwointernationalgoldmedalsD．failedinthecollegeentranceexam6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Wei’sfavoritehobby. B．Wei’spastachievements.C．Wei’ssimplelifestyle. D．Wei’scollegeentranceexam.7．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthe2021interview?A．Weiworkedhardallthetime.B．TheinterviewinfluencedWeialot.C．Weilookedlikeacommonstudent.D．PeopleonlineadmiredWeiverymuch.8．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Awaytolearnmathwell. B．Apopularinterviewonline.C．Anewidolforyoungpeople. D．AfamousuniversityofChina.（2023·山東威海·統(tǒng)考一模）Cold-WaterWinnerAt40°F,waterissocoldthatmostpeoplewouldfreeze.ButchampionswimmerLynneCoxisnotlikemostpeople.ShebecamethefirstpersontoswimfromtheBeringStraitislandofLittleDiomedeinAlaskatoBigDiomedeinRussia.Coxbaffled（難?。﹕cientistswhodidn’tthinktheswimwaspossible.Cox’sAdvantagesMostpeoplewouldfreezetodeathinsuchcoldwater,butLynneCoxcantolerate（忍受）coldwatertemperatures.Shehastrainedherbodytoworkinthecorrectwayinverycoldconditions.Bodystructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）alsohelpsCoxstaywarm.Comparedtomostpeople,Coxhasaveryevenlayeroffat（均勻的脂肪層）.Thisfatlayeractsasnaturalinsulation（絕緣）.FromColdtoColderAftertheDiomedeschallenge,Coxheadedsouth-waysouth!ShewantedtobethefirstpersontoswimamileinAntarctica.“Themarinemammals（海洋哺乳動(dòng)物）inAntarcticaallhavebodyfattostaywarm,”Coxsaidbeforetheswim.“Theirblubber（多余的脂肪）isverydense（稠密的）,thoughminewillbemorelikeacottonsweater.ButI’mnotgoingtobeinaslongastheyare.”Hernaturalinsulationhelpedherstayinfor25minutes;longenoughtoswim1.22mileswherenohumanhadeverswumbefore.9．Whatinformationisincludedunderthesub-heading（副標(biāo)題）“FromColdtoColder”?A．detailsaboutCox’sunusualbodystructureB．factsaboutCox’sswimintheBeringStraitC．informationaboutCox’sswiminAntarctica10．Accordingtothemapandpassage,BigDiomedeis________.A．partofRussia B．partoftheUnitedStates C．offthecoastofAntarctica11．Accordingtoherquote（引述）,Coxthinksshecanswiminverycoldwaterbecauseshe________.A．isextremelystrong B．hasverythickskin C．hasbodyfatthatactslikeasweater12．Basedon（基于）themapandpassage,Cox’sBeringStraitswimwentmainlyfrom________.A．easttowest B．westtoeast C．northtosouth13．IfsomeonewantedtorecreateCox’sswiminAntarctica,whatinformationisincludedinthepassagethatwouldbeimportanttoknow?A．thetemperatureofthewaterB．a(chǎn)veryevenlayeroffatthatCoxhadC．whereCoxgotintothewaterandoutofthewater（2023·山東濟(jì)寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2022NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we’remorewastefulthanever—buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly—buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Whatdoyouthinkofthe“new”hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum’ssweater.Ifyou’relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoil(土壤)forgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxes.Didyouknowyoucanapply(應(yīng)用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?TerryPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2022Whydon’tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon’twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.GinaPostedat9:28a.m.on11thFebruary2022earlyGoodpoint!I’mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.14．Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A．Itcamefromanoldsweater. B．ItwasgivenbyGina’smum.C．Itwasnewandexpensive. D．ItwasagiftfromGina’ssister.15．WhatwillTerryprobablydowithhisoldclothes?A．Toputthemaway. B．Tothrowthemaway.C．Totidythemaway. D．Togivethemaway.16．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．DoItYourself. B．WorkAndLife.C．HealthyHabit. D．GreenerLifestyle.（2023·山東德州·統(tǒng)考二模）Someparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromvideogamesandoutsidethissummer.ButforoneVirginianfamily,thatwasn’tthecase.JoshandCassieSuttonjusthiked(徒步旅行)theAppalachianTrail(AT)fromGeorgiatoMainein209dayswiththeirfive-yearoldson,Harvey,or“LittleMan”.TheATisoneofthelongesttrailsintheworld.The3,505-kilometer-longtrailpassesthrough14statesintheeasternUS.Harvey’sparentshavebeenhikingwithhimsincehewastwoyearsold.AndtheypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalkandhikes.Harveywas4yearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuary.Heturned5beforetheycompletedthetriponAugust9.Theysleptinatent,wokeat5:30inthemorningandhikedabout10milesaday.Harvey’sdad,JoshSutton,saidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom(無聊).Harvey’stripwaspraisedbyanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohikethetrail,whichhedidatage82.“It’sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents’,too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships.Hardshipsmakeusstronger,”saidSanders,now87(in2022).“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.”17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAppalachianTrail?A．ItisinthewesternUS.B．Itisthelongesttrailintheworld.C．Itisabout3,505kilometerslong.D．ItisthemostdifficulttrailtohikeintheUS.18．HowdidHarvey’sparentspreparehimforhikingtheAT?A．Bylearningfromoldhikers.B．Byplayingwithhimoutside.C．Bymeetingandtalkingwithotherhikers.D．Bytraininghiminshorterwalksandhikes.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutDaleSanders?A．HehikedtheATin2017. B．HeistheoldestAmericanhiker.C．HeoftengoeshikingwithHarvey. D．HehikedtheATfortheshortesttime.20．WhatdoesDaleSandersmeanbysaying“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife”?A．Harveywillbeprouderinthefuture. B．Harveywillbestrongerinthefuture.C．Harveywillbemoredifferentinthefuture. D．Harveywillbemorecreativeinthefuture.21．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Theyoungestandoldesthikers B．ThebestwaytospendsummerC．Afive-year-oldboyhikeda3,505-kilometer-longtrail D．TheAppalachianTrail,afantasticplaceforhikers（2023·山東濟(jì)寧·濟(jì)寧學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)校考二模）Allthroughprimaryschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A’sandB’swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,“Wow!Thistime,I’mgoingtopass.”Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarpet.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-o-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor—Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm—Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban—Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoff(滑出)yourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)潛力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(誦讀困難癥).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren’sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It’sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.22．What’sthewriter’sprobleminprimaryschool?A．HeoftengotC-minuses. B．Hehadtroublespelling.C．Hewasabsent-minded(心不在焉的). D．Hehadaphysicaldisability.23．FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A．feltupsetabouthimselfatlast B．knewhohaddyslexiathenC．wrotedown20%wordscorrectly D．studiedhardandpassedthetest24．Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he________.A．feltveryexcited B．hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC．changedhisviewofhimself D．wasfilledwithsadness25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChangeforSure B．ASpecialSpellingBeeC．AGiftfromtheWorld D．AGreatUnderachiever（2023·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考二模）MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlythewoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulCaesareansection(剖宮產(chǎn))inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26．WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A．GeneralMiranda. B．HeruncleJamesBarry. C．AsoldierintheBritishArmy27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”inparagraph3mean?A．Changeone’sclothes. B．Dresslikeadoctor. C．Changeone’sappearance.28．WhichwasDr.JamesBarry’sachievementinhisjob?A．BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B．Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.C．Doingtheworld’sfirstrecordedCaesareansectionsuccessfully.29．WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A．JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B．Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C．GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.（2023·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考二模）Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaverywisekingcalledSolomon.HewasakingoftheJews.WefindmanystoriesabouthimintheBible.Hereisoneofthemshowinghowwisehewas.Oncethereweretwowomenlivinginthesamehouse,andtheyeachhadababy.Onenight,oneofthebabiesdied,anditsmothertooktheotherwoman’schild,andputitinherownbedinstead.Thenextmorningtheyhadaquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵).“No,thisismychild.Thedeadoneisyours,”saidone.“No,thedeadoneisyours.Thischildismine,”saidtheother.Eachonewantedthelivingbaby,butnoonecouldtellwhomitbelongedto.SotheywenttoseeKingSolomon.Hearingtheirstory,KingSolomonsaid,“Bringmeaknife.Cutthechildintwo,andgiveeachwomanonehalf.”“That’squitefair,ohwiseKing!”saidthedeadbaby’smother.“Givehermychild.Letitbehers,butdon’tkillthechild,ohKing!”criedtheotherwomanintears.Then,pointingtothewomanintears,KingSolomonsaid,“Givethechildtoher,becausesheisthemother.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。30．Whathappenedonenight?A．Oneofthebabiesdied,anditsmothertooktheotherwoman’schild.B．Thetwowomenhadaquarrel.C．ThetwowomenwenttoseeKingSolomon.31．Whydidtheotherwomancryintears?A．Becausethekingwantedtokillher.B．Becauseshetoldalie.C．Becauseshewasthebaby’srealmother.32．Whichofthefollowingqualities(品質(zhì))cannotdescribeKingSolomon?A．Wise. B．Fair. C．Cruel.（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）Dadgetsalittlenervouswhenhetalksinfrontofacrowd.Heisn’toutgoingandhedoesn’tliketocommunicatewithotherpeople.What’smore,heisshort.Butinmyeyes,he’sthebestdad.Itwasalongnightanditwasraining.JustwhenIwasabouttolistentomyfavoritesinger’snewsong,Iheardaquickheavyknockonmybedroomdoor.ItwasDad.“Comeon,Bob,”hesaidtome.“Nowyouhavetoseesomething.”Thenwewereinthecar.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,butIwasalittleintriguedbecauseIthoughtwewouldseesomethinginteresting.Otherwise(否則),Dadwouldnevermakemeoutofmyroomandtakemeforacarrideonadarkrainynight.ThenextthingIknewwasthatwewereonanemptystreet,staringatsomesilly,childishtoysinatinystore.“Whatarewedoinghere,Dad?”Iasked.“Whyarewestaringatthesetoys?”“Howcanyounotremember?”Dadlookedatmeinexcitement.“Youcriedforoneoftheseonyourfifthbirthday—youdidn’ttalktomefortwowholedaysbecauseIcouldn’tgetyouone,”hecontinued.“Andguesswhat?Ifoundthem!Quickly,tellme,whichonedoyoulike?”Ifroze(呆住),andthencried.Iwasfourteenthen.IhuggedDad.Thatnightmadehimthebestdadintheworldandmademetheluckiestchild.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。33．WhatisBob’sdadlike?A．Hegetsmadeasily. B．He’sshy. C．Hehasabusysociallife. D．Helikestomakespeeches.34．WhatdidAndrewplantodowhenheheardaknockonthedoor?A．Togotosleep. B．Towatchavideo. C．Tolistentomusic. D．Totakeacarride.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”mean?A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Sleepy. D．Interested.36．WhydidBobrefusetotalktohisdadfortwodayswhenhewasalittlekid?A．BecauseAndrewdidn’tgetthetoyhewanted. B．BecauseDadforgotAndrew’sbirthday.C．BecauseAndrewdidn’tlikethegifthegot. D．BecauseDadwastoobusytoplaywithhim.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Acoolsong. B．Thebestdad. C．Anexcitingbirthday. D．Thelongestcarride.（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpeneverknownwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilkusingsuchapen.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomofQin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoodifficulttouseanditcausedhimmuchtrouble.Hebegantothinkofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting,Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)ontheground.WhenMengsawthis,suddenlyagoodideacametohismind.“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”O(jiān)narrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinthestonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.38．WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A．Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B．Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C．Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.39．WhendidMengTianthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A．Whenhesawthetrail. B．Afterhewroteareport. C．Beforehehuntedanimals.40．Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．c-d-b-a41．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．MengTian’sachievement. B．Thebrushpen’simportance. C．Students’loveforChineseculture.（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）Sincethestartof2022,sandpaintingartistHeSudanhascreatedsandpaintingstellingstoriesofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Herworkshavecaughtpeople’seyefromhomeandabroad.He,34,wasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunan.ShegotintoWuhanUniversityofTechnologytostudyanimation（動(dòng)畫制作）whenshewas15.Inhersecondyearthere,shetookupsandpainting.Backthen,sandpaintingwasnotadiscipline（學(xué)科）,soshelearneditbyteachingherself.Whenshewas19,HegotintothegraduateschoolofHainanUniversitytostudyfinearts.Afterleavinguniversity,Hestartedtravelingaroundthecountryputtingonsandpaintingperformances.AccordingtoHe,sandpaintingdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Fromtheidiom“HuaDiJiaoZi（畫荻教子）”,wecanlearnthatsandpaintinghasalonghistoryinChina.TheidiomtellsthestoryofthemotherofOuyangXiu.OuyangXiuwasafamouspoetintheSongDynasty.Whenhewasyoung,hismothertaughthimhowtowriteandpaintbyusingasticktodrawandwriteonthegroundcoveredinsand.NowHestudiestheapplicationofAI（人工智能的應(yīng)用）insandpainting.Thesedays,sheusesarobotdevelopedbyherresearchteamtohelpherincreatinghersandpaintings.Hewantstobringmorepeopleintotheworldofsandpainting.“IthinkI’verealizedmydreamofintroducingsandpaintingtotheworldthroughmyworks,butIdon’tthinkI’vedoneenough.Inthefuture,Iwillcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推廣）traditionalChineseculture,”saidHe.42．HowdidHeSudanlearnsandpaintingatfirst?A．Byteachingherself. B．Bytakingapaintingclass. C．Byusingasticktodraw.43．Whatdoestheidiom“HuaDiJiaoZi”tellusaboutsandpainting?A．Ittellsusafunnystory. B．Ithasalonghistory. C．It’snotadiscipline.44．WhatdoesHeSudanstudynow?A．Animation. B．Finearts. C．TheapplicationofAI.45．WhatdoesHeSudanhopetodointhefuture?A．TogotoWuhanUniversityofTechnology.B．TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.C．Tousearobottopaintsandpaintings.（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It’sadaytoencouragecommunityserviceandvolunteering.LeiFengwasasoldierinthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless(無私的)serviceforthepeople”,reportedChinaDaily.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquiteunforgettable.Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst(車胎爆裂).ApasserbyaskedifIneededanyhelp.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandforrepair.Oncewegotthere,IthankedhimandaskedwhathisnamewasinChinese.Hesaid,“I’mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandbeganlaughing.Istoodthereconfused(困惑的).Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.Irememberedthemanwhohelpedmewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng’simage(形象)onculturalsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inlocaltouristshops.Weneedpeopletolendahandandshowthe“LeiFengspirit”nowmorethanever.46．ThewritermightknowsomethingaboutLeiFengfrom________.A．stories B．movies C．newspapers D．novels47．Asanon-Chineseperson,thewriterdidn’tknowLeiFenguntil________.A．thepeoplewhorepairedbicycleslaughed B．a(chǎn)ChineseteachertoldhimaboutLeiFengC．themanwhohelpedhimsaid“I’mLeiFeng.” D．hewasveryconfusedafewmonthslater48．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LeiFengDayiscelebaratedonMarch5everyyearallovertheworld.B．ThewriterhaslearnedaboutLeiFengbeforehecametoChina.C．ThewritermettherealLeiFengwhenhistireofthebicycleburst.D．Thosewhohelpedotherswithactsofkindnesscanbecalled“LeiFeng”.49．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage(P=Paragraph)?A． B． C． D．50．LearningmoreaboutLeiFeng’slife,thewritermaythinkthespiritofpublicserviceis________.A．selfless B．unforgettable C．important D．popular（2023·山東濟(jì)寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Ilovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson:Mildred.Everyday,aswewalkedhomeafterschool,shewouldsteponthebacksofmyshoes.Then,whenIstoppedtoputmyshoeson,Mildredwouldhitmyback.Shescaredme.Soon,mymotherfoundsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthewholestory.Mymomtoldmenottoworryandsaidshehadaplan.Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedupthehillwithme.Justaswegottothetopofthehill,wesawMildred.“Hello,Mildred,“mymomsaidquietly.Mildredstopped(雕塑).Herhandsandfacewerebrightred.Heroversizedcoathungopen.Thecoatistoobigforher.Mymotherdidn’tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred’scoatandtidiedupherhair.“I’mMarion’smother.Ineedyourhelp,Mildred.”Mymother’shandsheldMildred’sasshespoke.“Mariondoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.Sheneedsabestfriendatschool,someonetowalkupthehillwithherafterclassesareover.WouldyoubeMarion’sfriend.”Mildrednodded.“Oh,thankyou!”Mymothersaid.“IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon.”Thenshehuggedusandleftasifnothingunusualhadhappened.MildredandIwalkedontoschool.AsIlookedoverather,IsawthatMildredwassmiling!I’dneverseenhersmilebefore.Wewalkedupthehilleachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebestfriends.Ididn’tunderstandmymom’splanatthetime.Butfinally,Icametounderstandhermessage:Loveneverfails.51．Whydidn’tMarionlikeMildred?A．BecauseMildredoftenfoughtwithothers.B．BecauseMildreddidn’ttreathernicely.C．BecauseMildreddidn’tdressproperly.D．BecauseMildredwasbetterthanherinsubjects.52．HowdidMarion’smotherdealwiththisproblem?A．ShewarnedMildrednottofrightenMarion.B．SheaskedMildredtobefriendswithMarion.C．ShetoldMariontostayawayfromMildred.D．ShewalkedwithMariontoschooleveryday.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“buttonedup”probablymean?A．Putsomethingup. B．Putsomethingin.C．Madesomethingstronger. D．Heldsomethingtogether.54．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Loveisalwaysfullofmagic. B．Trueloveneverdisappears.C．Amother’sloveisalwaysthere. D．It’sneverlatetoshareyourlove.（2023·山東濟(jì)寧·濟(jì)寧學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)校考三模）Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschoo