專題09 短文填空精練精析20篇（期末真題+名校模擬）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

專題09短文填空精練精析20篇期末真題+名校模擬（2023秋·浙江寧波·七年級期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。DoyouknowWangYaping?Sheismyfavoritestar.Andsheismysister’sfavoritestar,____1____.WeloveherbecausesheisthefirstwomanspacewalkerinChina.Shehasasix-year-olddaughter,____2____sheisstillworkinginspace.Thistimesheworksinspace____3____sixmonths.WangwasborninJanuary,1980inShandong.____4____shewasastudent,shelovedrunningandplayingbasketball.Sheoftenhadagoodtime____5____(play)basketballwithsomeclassmatesafterschool.____6____(she)spacedream(夢想)startedin2003whenChinasentthefirsttaikonaut(中國宇航員)YangLiweiintospace.In2013,shegaveChina’s____7____(one)spaceclass.In2021,shegaveusthesecondspaceclass.WangYaping’s____8____(class)areinterestingandexciting.Aftertakingthem,mysisterandIlovespacebetter.Nowwehave____9____samedream.Wewant____10____(be)ataikonautlikeher.（2022秋·浙江金華·七年級校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不超過3個詞）Nowalotofpeopleareengagedintheirworkandhavenotimetohavemeals,solightmeals(輕食)arewelcome.Then,____11____arelightmeals?Lightmealshavelowcalories(低卡路里).Whenpeopledon’twant____12____(get)fat,theycanthinkabout____13____(they).Ofallthelightmeals,saladisoneoftheirfavourites____14____it’shealthyandeasytomake.Then,doyouknowwhatsaladpeoplelike?It’sthesaladwithsomefruitand____15____(vegetable).Manypeoplemakelightmealsathome.Theysometimesbuythem____16____theInternet.Myaunt____17____(be)oneofthem.Sheenjoys____18____(have)lightmealsverymuch.Theyare____19____(real)goodforher.Andtheycanhelpherhavea____20____(health)life.（2022春·浙江寧波·七年級?？计谀╅喿x下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Lastyear,agroupofelephantsdidsomethingdifferent—they___21___(start)togonorth!After___22___(month)oftraveling(旅行),elephantsmadeit500kmawayfromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.“Asianelephantsoftenstayin___23___sameplace,”saidChenMingyong,anaturalscientist.“___24___isveryrare(罕見的)toseethemtravelsuchalongway.”Scientistarestillnotsure___25___elephantsaredoingthis.Somethinkit’sbecausetheywant___26___(find)betterfood.Somethinktherearemoreandmoreelephants,sotheiroldhomesmaynothaveenoughfood___27___them.Othersthinkelephantsare___28___(interest)inthevegetables,cropsandfruitsinthenorth.Asweallknow,elephantsaresosmart___29___theycanfindtheirfavoritefoodeasily.Duringtheirlongjourney,theelephantshavecausedeconomiclosses(經(jīng)濟損失)ofnearly6,800,000yuan.Butbecauseelephantsarealsoindanger,weneedtosave___30___(they).Peoplehaveusedseventy-sixpolicecarstokeepthemsafeandgavefoodtokeepthemawayfromcitiesandtowns.（2022秋·浙江麗水·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AlanisaniceEnglishboy.NowheisinShanghai____31____hisparentsandhistwobrothers.Everymorning,hehasbreakfastathome.Afterthat,he____32____(go)toschoolat7:30.Hehasseven____33____(class)everyday.Inthemorning,hehasfourclasses.____34____(he)firstclassbeginsat8:00.Hehaslunchatschool.Thelunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Hislastclassfinishesat5:00.

Atschool,Chineseishisfavoritesubject.It’sdifficult____35____him,butit’sreallyinteresting.HethinksMrLi,hisChineseteacheriscool,____36____helikeshimverymuch.Helikesmusic,too.It’s____37____(relax)forhim.Buthedoesn’tlikemath.It’stooboringforhim.

Alanhasagoodfriend,Dora.Doraisa____38____(China)girl.DoraalwayshelpshimwithhisChinese.Andtheylike____39____samething.TheybothlikeChinese,music,volleyballandniceskirts.Alanwants____40____(play)volleyballwithDoraeveryday!（2022秋·浙江嘉興·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisTomandI’m13yearsold.IamastudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.Hereisaphoto___41___myfamily.There___42___(be)fourpeopleinit—myparents,mysisterandI.___43___(this)aremyparents.Theylovebothof___44___(we)verymuch.Mymotherisahousewife___45___shecooksdeliciousfoodforus.Myfatherisgoodatdrivingandheoftentakesustomanybeautiful___46___(place).Mysisteris___47___11-year-oldgirl.ShestudiesinGuangmingMiddleSchool,___48___.Mysisteristidy,butIamnot.Inmy___49___(sister)room,herbooksarealwaysinherbookcase.Butmybooksareeverywhere.IlostmyChinesebookyesterday.Imust____50____(find)it.Ilovemyfamilyalot.Whataboutyourfamily?（2022秋·浙江舟山·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。AliceisagirlinGradeSeven.May10thisher____51____(twelve)birthday.Shegetsanewcoat.Hersisterbuysit____52____her.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshe____53____(feel)veryhappy.Oneday,Alicefindsthatabutton(紐扣)ofhercoatis____54____(lose).Shelooksforherbuttoneverywhere,____55____shecan’tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn’twear____56____coattoschoolandshefeelssadallday.Afterschool,shegoestosomebig____57____(store)andwantstobuythatkindofbutton.Butshecan’tfindone.Shedoesn’tfeelhappy.Alicetellshersisteraboutthat,andhersistersays,“Wecanchange(改變)____58____(they)all.Thenallthebuttonswill____59____(be)thesame.”Thecoatisbeautifulagain.Alicewearsitandgoestoschool____60____(happy).（2022秋·浙江湖州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Whatarepeopleindifferentplacesoftheworlddoingnow?Theyarealldoingdifferent____61____（thing）.InLondon,it’s5:00p.m.Somepeopleare____62____（wait）forbusesortrains.Somearedrivinghome.Somearehavingafternoontea____63____home.InMoscow,it’s8:00p.m.Somepeople____64____（be）havingdinner.Somearewatchingafilminacinema.SomearewatchingTVorplaying____65____（game）.InBeijing,it’s1:00a.m.Alot____66____peoplearesleeping,____67____someonearestillworking.InLosAngeles,it’s9:00a.m.Peoplearestarting____68____（they）workand____69____（child）arestartinglessons._____70_____NewYork,it’s12:00,Peoplearehaving—lunch,seeingfriendsorshopping.（2022秋·浙江金華·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoualwayseathamburgersandnever（從不）havemilk,fruitorvegetables?Well,youneedtostop（停止）these____71____(habit)ifyouwanttobe____72____(health).____73____breakfast,youneedtoeat____74____eggandhavesomemilkatleast（至少）.Theycanhelpyouthink____75____(good)inclassinthemorning.Andyou’dbetter（最好）havebreakfastbeforeyouhavethe____76____(one)class.Also,youcaneatapples,bananasorangesandotherfruitinthemorningthanintheafternoon.Someparentswanttheirchildren____77____(eat)morefruit,too.Forlunch,it____78____(be)enoughtoeatonlyvegetablesandrice,becausethetimeintheafternoonisverylong.Foodwithchickenisgood.YoureallyneedsomemeatifyouhaveP.E.intheafternoon.Fordinner,it’sOKtoeatalittle.Somepeopleliketoeatonlysomevegetablesalad____79____theydon’twanttobefat.Andit’sdifficultfor____80____(they)

tosleepwelliftheyeattoomuch.Andwhenisthegoodtimetosleep?Forstudents,it’s9:00p.m.Foradults（成年人）,it’s11:00p.m.（2022秋·浙江麗水·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)所給單詞或句意完成短文填空。WelcometoPuppy’sHome.We____81____(have)foodandclothesfordogs.Thedogfoodisgoodand____82____(health),andit’snotexpensive.Itisonlytwentydollarsfor____83____bag.Wearesure____84____(you)doglovesit.Forclothes,wehaveT-shirts,sweaters,shorts____85____skirts.Theyareallverycute.Andthereareclothes____86____saleeveryweekend.Youcan____87____(bring)yourdogshereandbuysome.Doyouneedshoesforyourdog?Wehaveshoes,____88____.Wesellthematverygood____89____(price).Theyareeightdollarsforonepair,andfifteendollarsfortwo_____90_____(pair).Cometoourstorenow!（2023秋·貴州遵義·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。BobbyisaboyfromtheUSA．___91___(he)favoritesubjectisChinese.Whydoeshelikethesubject?BecausehelikesChinaverymuch.Hewants___92___(know)somethingaboutthehistoryofChina,___93___it’sdifficultforhimnow.HehasaChinesefriendcalledLiLi.Thegirloftenhelpshim___94___hishistory.Bobbyeats___95___(good)everyday.Heoftenhas___96___egg,somemeatandsomevegetables.Hehasseven___97___(lesson)everyday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Helikesmathandscienceverymuch.Hethinkstheyare___98___(interest).Hedoesn’tlike___99___(play)sports,sohisP.E.isn’tverygood.HeisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.AndheisfreeonSaturdayandSunday.Then,whatdoeshedo?Healways___100___(watch)TVafterbreakfast.Andheplayscomputergamesforanhourintheevening.（2023秋·貴州黔東南·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，完成下面小題。Jackis12yearsold.Heisastudent.Helikes____101____(hamburger)andchocolate.Hedoesn’tlike____102____(eat)vegetablesandfruit.Heisfat.Today____103____(be)Sunday.Jackgetsupatseveno’clockinthemorning.Thenhehasbreakfast____104____home.Hehasapieceofbread____105____ahamburgerforbreakfast.Jackgoes____106____(shop)at9:00inthemorning.Hewantstobuynewclothes,butheisnothappyintheshop.Why?He____107____(find)aniceT-shirt.It’sabigsizeT-shirt.____108____it’stoosmallforhim.Whenhegetshome,Jacksaysto____109____(he)parents,“Idon’twanttobefat!AndIwanttobehealthy(健康的).”Hisfatherasks____110____(he)todosportsandeathealthyfood.Jacknods(點頭).（2023秋·河北石家莊·七年級石家莊外國語學(xué)校校考期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文意或提示在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使文章完整。ZhangMingismybestfriend.Wearebothtwelveyearsoldandwelivein___111___samebuilding.Everymorning,wewalktoschooltogether___112___welivenearourschoolandwalkingisgoodfor____113____(we)health.There___114___(be)fourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisChineseandhelikesmathmoreandhelearnsitvery____115____(good).Whenhehasaproblem,heoftenaskstheteacher____116____help.Onweekends,weusuallyplaysocceroutside.Idon’thaveasoccerballbuthedoes.Asforeatinghabits,helikestoeat____117____(tomato)alot.He____118____(say)theyaretasty.HisbirthdayisonJune___119___(one).It’salsoChildren’sDay.How____120____(interest)!（2022春·河北滄州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式.。GrandmaLiisseventyyearsold.Shehasnosons_____121_____daughters,sosomestudentsfromClass3oftengotohelp_____122_____(she)dosomethings.NowtheyareatGrandmaLi’shome.GrandmaLiisveryhappytoseethem.Shethinkssheis_____123_____(luck)becausethesestudentsaresonice.LilyknowsthatGrandmaLialways_____124_____(feel)lonely(孤單),sosheistalkingwithherin_____125_____livingroomnow.Bettyiscleaningtheroom.Janeis_____126_____(wash)clothesoutsidetheroom.Annisgood_____127_____cooking.Nowsheisinthekitchen.She’scutting____128____(potato)andwantstomakesomenicefoodforGrandmaLi.Jimisinthekitchen,_____129_____.HeishelpingAnn.Whatgood_____130_____(child)theyare!（2022春·浙江杭州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mrs.Davisisn’tveryhappy.Sheissickandnowshecan’t____131____(hear)anything.Sheisveryworriedbecauseshe____132____(have)alittledaughtertolookafter.Thelittlegirlisonlyseven____133____(month)old.Whenherdaughtercries,Mrs.Daviscan’thearher.____134____canshedo?Whocanhelpher?Shewouldlikesomeonetohelpher.____135____(luck),Mrs.DavisgetsBanjothen.Banjois____136____lovelydog.Heistwoyearsoldandthewhitehairmakes____137____(he)lookveryclean.Hecanhelppeople.HowdoesthedoghelpMrs.Davis?____138____thelittlegirlcries,BanjorunstoMrs.Davisandstandsonitsbacklegs.Banjoalso“tells”Mrs.Daviswhenthetelephoneis____139____(ring響v.)orwhensomeoneisinfrontofthedoor.HecanhelpMrs.Davis_____140_____lotsofthings.Mrs.DavisishappynowbecauseBanjocanhelpher.WhatasmartandhelpfuldogBanjois!（2022秋·山東煙臺·七年級校考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Healthisveryimportant.Butdoyouknowhowmanystudentsaren’thealthytoday?There____141____(be)moreandmorefatstudentsinschool.Nowmanystudentsknowthatsportsaregoodfor____142____(they)health.Buttheydon’tlikeplayingsports.Ifyouaskthemtoplaysports,theyoftensaytheyarebusy____143____homeworkorsomeotherthings.Thenwhatdotheyliketodo?TheyliketowatchTVorplaycomputer____144____(game)athome.Andmanystudentsdon’thavegood____145____(eat)habits.Theygotoschoolwithout(沒有）eatingbreakfast.Theyeattoomuchmeat____146____dinner.Theydon’tliketoeatfruitorvegetables.Theyliketoeatjunkfood,becausetheythinkit’s____147____(real)delicious.____148____theydon’tknowitisn’thealthyandcanmakethemfat.Soboysandgirls,ifyoudon’twanttobefat,playsportsandeat____149____(health)everyday.Ahealthybodycan_____150_____(help)youlivebetter.（2022春·湖南婁底·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）Mr.Kingworksatalibraryinabigcity.Heoftengoestothelibrary___151___foot.Ittakeshimabout15minutes___152___(get)there.Togetthere,hejustwalksoutofhishouseand___153___(go)alongBridgeStreet,thenheturnsleftatthe___154___(one)crossing(十字路口).Thelibraryisnexttoapostoffice.Mr.Kingbuysanewspaperiniteveryday___155___hethinkshecanlearn___156___lotofthingsaroundtheworld.Heusuallyspendsthreeandahalfhours___157___(work)inhisofficeandtheneatslunchatabout11:50.___158___(he)favoritefoodsaredumplingsand___159___(noodle).Nowhe____160____(read)abookabouthowtomakefood.（2022春·湖南婁底·七年級?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，再空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）MynameisSusan.Iam___161___studentinBeijing.Myschoolissmall.Myschoollife___162___(be)wonderful.Ioftengetupat6o’clockinthemorning.Aftergettingup,Isometimesrun___163___20minutes.Runningisgoodformyhealth.Ieatbreakfastat6:35.Ihave8___164___(class)everyday.Thefirstclassbeginsat8:10a.m.Ilikeallthesubjects.___165___myteachersmakealltheclassesveryinteresting.Englishis___166___(I)favoritesubject.IalsojoinanEnglishclubeveryFriday.IcanspeakEnglishwithmanystudents___167___theforeignteachersthere.It’sgreatfunandit’sexciting.IthelpsmetolearnEnglish___168___(good).Afterclass,Ioftendohomework___169___myfriends.Weplayping-pong,soccerandsoon.It____170____(make)merelaxed.Igobackhomebefore6:00p.m.（2022春·吉林長春·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，填入所缺單詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(不超過3個詞)Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwas____171____(interest)butscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Therewe____172____upourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother____173____(story),eatingthefoodhappily.ButIwassotired____174____Iwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandI____175____(get)aterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake____176____(sleep)nearthefire.Iwastooscaredtomove.Weshoutedtoourparents____177____(let)themknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownin____178____(they)tent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforest.Mydadtoldme____179____(late)thatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogo____180____asnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.（2022春·寧夏固原·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Whatwouldpeoplelike____181____(eat)ontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent____182____(country).Inmanyplaces,peoplehavebirthdaycakes____183____candles.Thenumberofcandles____184____(be)theperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmust____185____(make)awishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe____186____(blow)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis____187____(luck).InChina,itis____188____(get)populartohavecakeonyourbirthdaynow.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodles____189____thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggson____190____(they)birthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.（2022春·河北衡水·七年級校考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。LoraandIvisitedthezooyesterdayafternoon.Wewereveryinterested___191___pandas.Weweresohappywhenweknewthere___192___(be)apandashowinthezoo.Whenwegottothezoo,wewenttoseethepandas___193___(one).Wewatchedtheblackandwhitepandaseating,playingand___194___(sleep).Theywere___195___(real)cute.Wetookmanypicturesofthem.Suddenly(突然),I___196___(hear)asoundinthetree.LoraandIwenttoseewhatitwas.Itwasababypanda!Itwasan___197___(excite)thingtoseethelovelypanda.One___198___(visit)saiditwokeupjustnow.Welookedatthebabypanda___199___smiled(笑)atit.Itsmiledbackatus,too!Wehad____200____goodtimeatthezoothatafternoon.參考答案：1．too2．but3．for4．When5．playing6．Her7．first8．classes9．the10．tobe【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講太空人王亞平成為第一個中國女性太空漫步者及在天宮課堂上的精彩授課。1．句意：她也是我姐姐最喜歡的明星。根據(jù)“Sheismyfavoritestar.Andsheismysister’sfavoritestar”可知王亞平是我最喜歡的明星，也是我姐姐最喜歡的明星。本句是肯定句，且空處位于句末，應(yīng)用too表示“也”。故填too。2．句意：她有一個六歲的女兒，但她仍在太空工作。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。3．句意：這次她在太空工作了6個月。根據(jù)“sixmonths.”可知此處是指工作的時間長度，應(yīng)用“for+時間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填for。4．句意：當(dāng)她還是學(xué)生的時候，她喜歡跑步和打籃球。根據(jù)“shewasastudent,shelovedrunningandplayingbasketball.”可知是指當(dāng)王亞平她還是學(xué)生的時候。when“當(dāng)……時候”符合語境。故填When。5．句意：放學(xué)后，她經(jīng)常和一些同學(xué)打籃球，玩得很開心。haveagoodtimedoingsth“做某事很開心”，為固定短語。故填playing。6．句意：她的太空夢始于2003年，當(dāng)時中國將第一位宇航員楊利偉送入太空。she“她”，代詞主格，空后是名詞，應(yīng)用she的形容詞性物主代詞her修飾。故填Her。7．句意：2013年，她給中國上了第一堂太空課。one是基數(shù)詞，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一個”。故填first。8．句意：王亞平的課有趣又刺激。class“課”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)are可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填classes。9．句意：現(xiàn)在我們擁有同樣的夢想。thesame“相同的”，為固定短語。故填the。10．句意：我們想成為她那樣的宇航員。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，為固定短語。故填tobe。11．what12．toget13．them14．because15．vegetables16．on17．is18．having19．really20．healthy【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了輕食，含有較低的卡路里，吃了不容易變胖，而且做起來簡單，因此受到越來越多人的喜愛。11．句意：那么什么是輕食呢？根據(jù)文章第二段對輕食的介紹，可知此空是對輕食是什么的提問，用特殊疑問詞what。故填what。12．句意：當(dāng)人們不想變胖的時候，他們會想到輕食。想要做某事wanttodo，todo不定式作賓語。故填toget。13．句意：當(dāng)人們不想變胖的時候，他們會想到輕食。根據(jù)“Lightmealshavelowcalories”，可知輕食是低卡路里，適合不想變胖的人吃，空前為介詞about，后用賓格，they賓格為them。故填them。14．句意：在所有的輕食中，沙拉是他們的最愛之一，因為它健康且容易制作。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，表原因用連詞because。故填because。15．句意：你知道人們喜歡什么樣的沙拉？水果和蔬菜沙拉。水果和蔬菜fruitandvegetables。故填vegetables。16．句意：有時他們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購買輕食。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上ontheInternet。故填on。17．句意：我姑姑是他們當(dāng)中的一個。Myaunt第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用單三is。故填is。18．句意：她非常喜歡吃輕食。喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth，動名詞作賓語，have動名詞為having。故填having。19．句意：輕食真的對她有好處。空處為副詞修飾形容詞good，real副詞為really。故填really。20．句意：并且輕食能幫助她擁有健康的生活?？仗帪樾稳菰~修飾名詞life作前置定語，health形容詞為healthy。故填healthy。21．started22．months23．the24．It25．why26．tofind27．for28．interested29．that30．them【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了去年一群大象北上的事件，一些科學(xué)家對它們北上的原因作了推測，并呼吁我們保護大象。21．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它們開始向北走！根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用動詞過去式，故填started。22．句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的旅行，大象們終于到達了距離它們位于云南西雙版納的家園500公里的地方。month“月”，可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有限定詞，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填months。23．句意：“亞洲象經(jīng)常待在同一個地方”，自然科學(xué)家陳明永說。same常與定冠詞the連用，故填the。24．句意：很少能看到它們長途跋涉。本句是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，真正的主語是不定式，所以此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語，故填I(lǐng)t。25．句意：科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徊淮_定大象為什么會這樣做。根據(jù)“Somethinkit’sbecause...”可知，此處是指“大象為什么會這么做”，why“為什么”，故填why。26．句意：有些人認(rèn)為這是因為它們想要找到更好的食物。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用不定式，故填tofind。27．句意：一些人認(rèn)為有越來越多的大象，所以它們的老家可能沒有足夠的食物。them指代“大象”，此處指“沒有足夠多的食物給它們”，表示“給”用介詞for，故填for。28．句意：其他人認(rèn)為大象對北方的蔬菜、農(nóng)作物和水果感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定短語，故填interested。29．句意：我們都知道，大象是如此聰明，以至于它們可以很容易地找到它們最喜歡的食物。分析“elephantsaresosmart...theycanfindtheirfavoritefoodeasily.”可知，本句是so+形容詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。30．句意：但是因為大象也處于危險之中，所以我們需要拯救它們。save是動詞，所以空處用they的賓格them。故填them。31．with32．goes33．classes34．His35．for36．so37．relaxing38．Chinese39．the40．toplay【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了艾倫的學(xué)習(xí)生活。31．句意：現(xiàn)在，他和他的父母還有兩個弟弟一起生活在上海。根據(jù)“NowheisinShanghai”和“hisparentsandhistwobrothers.”可知，艾倫和他的父母和弟弟一起生活在上海。with“和某人一起”。故填with。32．句意：吃完早飯，他七點半去上學(xué)。gotoschool“去上學(xué)”；根據(jù)“Everymorning”可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為主語為“he”，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也要用單三形式，go的單三形式為goes。故填goes。33．句意：他每天有七節(jié)課。class“課程”；根據(jù)空前的“seven”可知，此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；class的復(fù)數(shù)形式為classes。故填classes。34．句意：他的第一節(jié)課八點開始。根據(jù)空后的“firstclass”可知，空處應(yīng)該填形容詞性物主代詞。he“他”，主格；his“他的”，形容詞性物主代詞。又因為his位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填His。35．句意：漢語對他來說很難，但是卻非常有趣。it’s+形容詞forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。故填for。36．句意：他認(rèn)為他的漢語老師特別酷，因此他非常喜歡他的漢語老師。根據(jù)“HethinksMrLi,hisChineseteacheriscool”和“helikeshimverymuch.”可知，因為他認(rèn)為老師很酷，所以他非常喜歡這位漢語老師，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，so“因此”。故填so。37．句意：對他來說是很令人放松的。relax“放松”，動詞；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“It’s”可知，空后應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。故填relaxing。38．句意：多拉是一位中國女孩兒。China“中國”，名詞；Chinese“中國的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“girl”可知，空處應(yīng)該用形容詞。故填Chinese。39．句意：他們喜歡相同的事情。same前要用定冠詞the。故填the。40．句意：艾倫每天都想要和多拉一起打排球。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填toplay。41．of42．a(chǎn)re43．These44．us45．a(chǎn)nd46．places47．a(chǎn)n48．too49．sister’s50．find【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者以一張照片的形式介紹了自己的家庭情況。41．句意：這是一張我的家庭照。aphotoof“一張……的照片”，故填of。42．句意：在它里面有四個人——我的父母，我的妹妹和我。根據(jù)“fourpeople”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故填are。43．句意：這些是我的父母。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)代詞these，故填These。44．句意：他們都非常喜歡我們。介詞of后接賓格us，故填us。45．句意：我媽媽是一個家庭主婦，她為我們做美味的食物?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。46．句意：我爸爸擅長開車，他經(jīng)常帶我們?nèi)ピS多美麗的地方。根據(jù)many可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填places。47．句意：我妹妹是一個11歲的女孩。此處表示泛指，且11對應(yīng)的英文eleven是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。48．句意：她也在光明中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“IamastudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool”及“ShestudiesinGuangmingMiddleSchool”可知，她也在光明中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，此空位于肯定句句末，且空格前有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填too表示“也”，故填too。49．句意：在我妹妹的房間里，她的書總是在書柜里。此空修飾名詞room，應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式，故填sister’s。50．句意：我一定要找到它。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形，故填find。51．twelfth52．for53．feels54．lost55．but56．the57．stores58．them59．be60．happily【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲的姐姐給愛麗絲買了一件外套作為生日禮物，后來一個紐扣丟了，但是沒有相同的紐扣可以匹配，然后她的姐姐想到了一個好辦法解決了這個問題。51．句意：5月10日是她的12歲生日。twelve是基數(shù)詞，此處是指生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填twelfth。52．句意：她姐姐給她買的。buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，為固定短語，故填for。53．句意：這件外套很漂亮，她感到很高興。feel是動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填feels。54．句意：一天，愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)她外套的一顆扣子掉了。lose“失去”，是動詞，空前有be動詞，此處應(yīng)用lost，belost“丟失”。故填lost。55．句意：她到處找她的紐扣，但她找不到。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。56．句意：第二天，她沒有穿外套去上學(xué)，她整天都很傷心。前句已經(jīng)提到了coat，所以此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，故填the。57．句意：放學(xué)后，她去一些大商店，想買那種紐扣。store“商店”，可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填stores。58．句意：我們可以把他們都改變了。they是人稱代詞主格，位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故填them。59．句意：然后所有的按鈕都是一樣的。will后加動詞原形，故填be。60．句意：愛麗絲穿著它快樂地去上學(xué)。happy是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故填happily。61．things62．waiting63．a(chǎn)t64．a(chǎn)re65．games66．of67．but68．their69．children70．In【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界各地的人們現(xiàn)在在做什么。61．句意：他們都在做不同的事情。be動詞are后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填things。62．句意：在倫敦，現(xiàn)在是下午5點。一些人在等公共汽車或火車?？仗幮栌矛F(xiàn)在分詞形式，與空前be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填waiting。63．句意：有些人在家喝下午茶。athome“在家”，是固定短語。故填at。64．句意：一些人正在吃飯。主語“Somepeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞需用are。故填are。65．句意：有些人在看電視或玩游戲。playgames“打游戲”，是固定短語。故填games。66．句意：在北京，現(xiàn)在是凌晨1點，很多人都在睡覺，但仍有人在工作。alotof“許多”，是固定短語。故填of。67．句意：在北京，現(xiàn)在是凌晨1點，很多人都在睡覺，但仍有人在工作。分析句子可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。68．句意：人們開始工作，孩子們開始上課?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~性物主代詞their修飾其后名詞work。故填their。69．句意：人們開始工作，孩子們開始上課。根據(jù)“are”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填children。70．句意：在紐約，現(xiàn)在是12點，人們正在吃午飯、看朋友或購物?？蘸蟆癗ewYork”是大地點，需用介詞in。故填I(lǐng)n。71．habits72．healthy73．For74．a(chǎn)n75．well76．first77．toeat78．isn’t79．because80．them【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們要想保持健康，要改掉一些壞習(xí)慣，保持飲食健康。71．句意：如果你想要健康，你需要改掉這些習(xí)慣?？涨坝小皌hese”，故此空用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填habits。72．句意：如果你想要健康，你需要改掉這些習(xí)慣?？涨坝小癰e”，故此空應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，health的形容詞是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。73．句意：早餐，你至少需要吃一個雞蛋，喝一些牛奶。三餐前用介詞for，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填For。74．句意：早餐，你至少需要吃一個雞蛋，喝一些牛奶。根據(jù)“eat…egg”可知，此處應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an表泛指，egg以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故填an。75．句意：它們可以幫助你在早上的課堂上思考。此處修飾動詞think，應(yīng)該用副詞。good的副詞是well。故填well。76．句意：你最好在上第一節(jié)課前吃早飯。空前有定冠詞the，此處應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表順序。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故填first。77．句意：一些父母也希望他們的孩子多吃水果。wantsbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填toeat。78．句意：對于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米飯是不夠的，因為下午的時間很長。根據(jù)“becausethetimeintheafternoonisverylong.”可知，午飯只吃蔬菜和米飯是不夠的，主語是it，be動詞用isn’t。故填isn’t。79．句意：有些人喜歡只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因為他們不想發(fā)胖。根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketoeatonlysomevegetablesalad”的原因是“theydon’twanttobefat”可知，此處用because“因為”連接。故填because。80．句意：如果他們吃得太多，就很難睡好覺。介詞for后接人稱代詞的賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。81．have82．healthy83．a(chǎn)84．your85．a(chǎn)nd86．on87．bring88．too89．prices90．pairs【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家寵物店出售狗食、狗衣和狗鞋的廣告信息。81．句意：我們?yōu)楣诽峁┦澄锖鸵路?。根?jù)后文“Thedogfoodisgood”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，此空應(yīng)用動詞原形，應(yīng)填動詞have“有”。故填have。82．句意：狗糧是好的和健康的。“and”連接是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前文的“good”和英文提示，可知缺形容詞，應(yīng)填healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。83．句意：一袋只賣二十美元。根據(jù)后文“bag”可知這是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前文應(yīng)填不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。84．句意：我們確信你的狗會喜歡它。后文的“dog”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)英文提示you“你”，可知空處應(yīng)填you的物主代詞形式y(tǒng)our“你的”。故填your。85．句意：至于衣服，我們有T恤衫、毛衣、短褲和裙子。根據(jù)前面的T-shirts,sweaters,shorts可知，后文的“skirts”與前面是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)填“and”連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填and。86．句意：每個周末都有衣服出售?！皁nsale”出售，固定短語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知空處填on，故填on。87．句意：請把狗帶到這里來買一些。根據(jù)空前的“can”可知，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，空處應(yīng)填bring“帶來”。故填bring。88．句意：我們也有鞋子。前文說的是有衣服，此處指的是也有鞋子。too“也”，副詞，多放在句尾，其前加逗號。故填too。89．句意：我們以優(yōu)惠的價格出售它們。sellatgoodprices“以優(yōu)惠價格出售”，動詞短語，可知空處應(yīng)填prices“價格”，可知填prices。90．句意：它們一雙八美元，兩雙十五美元。根據(jù)前文的“two”可知空處接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，pair“雙”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是pairs。故填pairs。91．His92．toknow93．but94．with95．well96．a(chǎn)n97．lessons98．interesting99．playing/toplay100．watches【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自美國的鮑比的興趣愛好和日常生活。91．句意：他最喜歡的科目是中文?？蘸笫敲~，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞表示“他的”，句首字母需大寫。故填His。92．句意：他想了解一些關(guān)于中國歷史的東西。短語wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式。故填toknow。93．句意：但是現(xiàn)在對他來說很難?？崭袂氨硎鞠肓私庖恍╆P(guān)于中國歷史的東西，空格后表示很難，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。94．句意：這個女孩經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)他的歷史。短語helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”。故填with。95．句意：鮑比每天都吃得很好。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞eat。故填well。96．句意：他經(jīng)常吃一個雞蛋，一些肉和一些蔬菜。名詞egg是元音音素開頭且是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。97．句意：他每天有七節(jié)課?；鶖?shù)詞seven后接可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填lessons。98．句意：他認(rèn)為它們有趣。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。99．句意：他不喜歡做運動。短語likedoing/todosth表示“喜歡做某事”，其后可接動名詞或不定式。故填playing/toplay。100．句意：他總是在早餐后看電視。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需要三單式。故填watches。101．hamburgers102．eating103．is104．a(chǎn)t105．a(chǎn)nd106．shopping107．finds108．But109．his110．him【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了杰克因肥胖買不到合適的衣服而下定決心減肥的故事。101．句意：他喜歡漢堡包和巧克力。hamburger“漢堡包”，可數(shù)名詞，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填hamburgers。102．句意：他不喜歡吃蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，此處要用動名詞；eat的動名詞為eating。故填eating。103．句意：今天是星期天?！癟oday”作主語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。故填is。104．句意：然后他在家吃早餐。athome“在家”，固定短語。故填a