專題21：閱讀單選題 -2023年中考英語考試研究（解析版）（上海專用）2

專題21閱讀單選題1.（2022·上海中考真題）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福╨2分）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”55.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany56.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers. B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.57.________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Windspeed C.Temperature D.3Dprinters58.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A.Yourbody. B.Thebed. C.Thelight. D.Yourroom.60.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A.Wonderfulfood. B.Futureschools. C.Amazinginventions. D.Modernfurniture.【答案】55.B56.D57.B58.C59.A60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了智能書包、天氣糖果、日出的床三項(xiàng)發(fā)明。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.”可知，一名11歲的男孩發(fā)明了這款智能書包。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.”可知，這款智能書包可以提醒你忘記放進(jìn)書包里的書。故選D。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.”可知，風(fēng)速影響天氣糖果的形狀。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.”及“softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步驟是：燈先打開，然后燈光變得越來越亮，其次音樂打開，最后音樂的聲音越來越大。故選C。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”可知，柔和的光線會(huì)告訴你的身體現(xiàn)在是早晨，所以身體會(huì)停止產(chǎn)生有助于睡眠的化學(xué)物質(zhì)；能產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)的是“你的身體”，故it指代“身體”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了三項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故在“Amazinginventions”版塊可發(fā)現(xiàn)此文章。故選C。2.（2021·上海中考真題）39．WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At10:30a.m. D．At11:00a.m.40．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys41．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．handstamp B．1-DayPassC．yearlycard D．busticket42．Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A．visitthezooregularly B．lookaftertheanimalsC．feedordisturbtheanimals D．wanttoreturnthezootickets43．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B．Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C．Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.44．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimals B．stresstheimportanceofsafetyC．providechoicesoftransportation D．introducetheactivitiesandrules【答案】39．A40．B41．A42．C43．D44．D【分析】本文主要介紹新城市動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，新城市動(dòng)物園早上九點(diǎn)開門。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bear2:30p.m.25mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在動(dòng)物園門口拿郵戳就可以在同一天無限次坐小火車。故選A。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.”可知，“Violators”指的是違反規(guī)定喂或打擾動(dòng)物園里的任何動(dòng)物的人。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021”可知，這是2021年夏季時(shí)間表，A選項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)“GUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.)”可知，上午10:00開始有巴士導(dǎo)游，B選項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)“Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.”可知，天氣會(huì)影響一些活動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,please...orvisit.”可知，可以上網(wǎng)站找更多的信息，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。44．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹新城市動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。故選D。一：近年中考真題閱讀選擇題型呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn):分析上海近6年中考真題可知，閱讀選擇呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn):文體:應(yīng)用文(6年6考)話題:假期活動(dòng)介紹、課程介紹、節(jié)日介紹、暑假閱讀應(yīng)用程序、書店打折活動(dòng)、兒童領(lǐng)養(yǎng)公告;詞數(shù):120~200個(gè)，生詞0~1個(gè);設(shè)題角度多樣，具體包括:細(xì)節(jié)理解(6年20考)、詞義(組)猜測(cè)(6年6考)、寫作意圖(6年5考)、推理判斷(6年3考)、文章補(bǔ)全(2020.74)、主旨(段落)大意(2018.69).二：近年中考真題閱讀選擇題型命題方向如下:微技能1細(xì)節(jié)理解微技能能2詞義(詞組）猜測(cè)微技能3寫作意圖微技能4推理判斷微技能能5文章補(bǔ)全微技能6主旨（段落大意）2020年中考真題 NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；﹩500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:﹩650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:﹩350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:﹩400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________69．TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A．businessskills B．modernworldhistoryC．spokenEnglish D．theChineselanguage70．Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A．risingquickly B．returningsuddenlyC．droppingslowly D．disappearingcompletely71．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A．thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB．ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC．it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD．EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld72．Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A．classsize B．speedtolearnC．languageteacher D．placetopark73．BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400．74．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A．SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB．TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC．FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D．Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1【答案】69．D70．A71．B72．B73．C74．C【解析】短文講了新學(xué)期MeridenCentre的中文課程，詳細(xì)地介紹了中文的重要性、時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式等。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NewThisTermattheMeridenCentre．ChineseLanguageCourses!"可知Meriden中心本學(xué)期開設(shè)新的中文課程。故選D。70．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句"MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish（說漢語的人比說英語的人多）"可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說對(duì)懂中文的商務(wù)人士的需求也在急劇上升．所以"skyrocketing"意為驟增，即risingquickly。故選A。71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．"可知我們可以從方框中了解到，中國(guó)是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故選B。72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Self—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．"可知"self—fitcourse"的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你可以選擇自己的速度來學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"onworkdays﹩350percourseeachterm"可知本想在星期二上一門在線課程。他每學(xué)期需要付350美元。故選C。74．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"對(duì)課程內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和交通方式的介紹，"可知這里應(yīng)該是補(bǔ)充信息的話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如需更多信息，請(qǐng)致電860—343—5807與安琪拉聯(lián)系。故選C。2019年中考真題A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〧airs&Festivals集市與節(jié)日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA:thearts，culture，food，andmusic.Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth.June6-202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.cdbf-orgJune25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.FAug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalJuly31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids.KidsAug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)44.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein.A.USA B.China C.Britain D.ltaly45.Theunderlinedword“Vendors”inthelistmeans“peoplewho.A.cookfoods B.sellthings C.makeclothes D.giveperformances46.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto.A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'Fair C.FruitFestival D.FunFair47.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearntoA.pickupfruits B.growfruittrees C.makefruitjams D.storefruits48.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.A. B. C. D.49.ThelistaboveisaimedatA.givingintroductionsofcompanies B.providinginformationonactyC.offeringresourcesforjobhunting D.helpingschoolstoorganize【答案】44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.B【解析】44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA可知，在美國(guó)舉行。故選A。45.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Chinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.可知，Vendors在這里的意思是賣東西的人們。故選B。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.F可知，如果你想在六月和動(dòng)物一起玩，你可以去游樂場(chǎng)。故選D。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)可知，你可以學(xué)到做果醬。故選C。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods.可知，可以上網(wǎng)址尋求更多的信息。故選D。49.推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，這是一個(gè)提供各種活動(dòng)的廣告信息。故選B。2018年中考真題A,Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.readfunorg*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It,salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!69.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A)differenttypesofbooksB)thecomingschoolyearC)theimportanceofsummerreadingD)goodplacesforsummerreading70.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.isto______.A)select“Parent"B)finishatestC)chooseatipD)printanarticle71.Whatdoeswww.provide?A)Onlineteachers.B)Penfriends'information.C)InterestingvideosD)Articlesofdifferentlevels72.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A)writeB)discussC)understandD)compare73.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s).A)1B)2C)3D)474.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A)introduceareadingprogrammeB)sellbookstoschoolkidsC)encourageparentstoreadmoreD)sharereadingeexperience69.【答案】C【解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞summerisagreattimetoimprovereading以及help…可知這兩句的作用是講summerreading的重要性70.【答案】A【解析】通過文中細(xì)節(jié)howtosignup的三個(gè)步驟可知71.【答案】D【解析】通過文中細(xì)節(jié)whatweprovide中提及的articles和differentlevels可知72.【答案】C【解析】通過劃線詞后文提及的選擇適合自己閱讀難度的書可推斷文章需要讀得懂73.【答案】B【解析】一個(gè)是keepagoodrecord，另一個(gè)是discuss74.【答案】A【解析】全篇都是在介紹如何用www.R/summer-reading這個(gè)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行summerreading，因而可知選A。2017年中考真題69．Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof．A．NobelBookStoreB．FantaCentreC．RetroMallD．WinkleMall70．Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton．A．a(chǎn)dults'storybooksB．a(chǎn)llmagazinesC．children'spicturebooksD．a(chǎn)lltextbooks71．willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear．A．ClaireTayB．MichaelHawesC．DavidKohD．KateWhite72．Theunderlinedword"renowned"means．A．newB．youngC．humourousD．famous73．Ifyouspend65，youwillgetachancetowin．A．a(chǎn)ne﹣dictionaryB．a(chǎn)10giftcardC．NobelmembershipD．a(chǎn)concertticket74．Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto．A．findexcellentwritersB．a(chǎn)ttractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．introducenewreadingcourses．69.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)廣告的大標(biāo)題可知四月是NobelBookStore開業(yè)三十年，故選A．70.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的四個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)可知孩子們的圖畫書優(yōu)惠最大30%，故選C．71.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的第三項(xiàng)themostpopularbooksthisyear可知是DavidKoh可以幫助你了解更多今年最受歡迎的書，故選C．72.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的最后一項(xiàng)是AskandAnswer可知是訪談，再看后面一列可知KateWhite是winnerofmanyinternationalawards是國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲得者，可知是和名人面對(duì)面訪談，故renowned表示著名的famous，故選D．73.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)Spendover50andgetachancetowina10giftcard．可知花65可以獲得十美元的禮物卡，故選B．74.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．本文是書店做的一系列的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)，是為了吸引更多的購(gòu)物者，故選B．（2022·上海市西南位育中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Choosethebestanswer.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?DetectiveDrakewasnappingwithhisfeetuponhisdeskwhenthephonerang.Heyawned(打呵欠)andpickeditup.“Hello?”hesaid.“I’lltakethecase.Iwilldepartatonce.”Draketookhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside,andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.ThecaseDrakehurriedtothepolicestation.“We’vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemail,”theChiefsaid.“They’resigned‘GuessssWho?’Everydaythenumberoflettersincreases.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyareblockingthemailroom.”DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief’shand.Helookedatoneletter’scluecarefully:+32=51GuessssWho?GatheringClues“Thewordguessisn’tspelledright,”Drakesaidthoughtfully.“Givemetheletters,Chief,”hesaid.“Andifsomeoneasksyou,saythatI’veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.”Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.Then,hewrotethenumberinanotebook:115558101111141920“Isitacode?”hethought.“Maybeit’sanalphabetcode!”Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:AAEEEHJKKNSTCasesolved!“Thisdoesn’tmakesense,”hesaid,disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally,hehadit:JAKETHE________.DrakecalledtheChief.“That,Jake,isyourman.”“IknewIwasrighttocallyouandcouldalwayscountonyou!”saidthechief.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNottrue?A．ThephoneringwokeDrakeup.B．Drakesetoutimmediatelyafterheansweredthephone.C．TheChiefmadethephonecall.D．Draketooktheumbrellaincasethatitwouldrain.2．Whatwastheprobleminthepolicestation?A．Theycouldn’tsolvesomemathproblems.B．Letterswereblockingthemailroom.C．Theycouldn’tsendoutletters.D．Theywereaddictedtoaguessinggame.3．Whichofthefollowingisanimportantclueinthiscase?A．Thealphabet. B．Theword‘Guessss’ontheletter.C．Themissingnumbers. D．Anotebook.4．Drake’sadviceofnotdiscussingthecaseturnedouttobe________.A．useful B．sincere C．terrible D．useless5．Whichbestfitstheblank?A．SNAKE B．SNEEK C．SNAKES D．SNEAKS6．WhatwilltheChiefprobablydo?A．Hewillwriteareporttoendthecase. B．Hewilllookformoreclues.C．HewillquestionJake. D．HewillarrestJake.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．A

6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了Drake通過破解字母密碼幫助警官找到了最后的嫌疑人。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Draketookhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside...”可知，Drake拿起他的雨傘，很適合外面的下雨天。D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaythenumberoflettersincreases.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyareblockingthemailroom.”可知，字母的數(shù)量每天都在增加，封鎖阻礙了郵件室。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.”可知，Drake拿著線索回到辦公室，他在筆記本上填上丟失的數(shù)字，所以丟失的數(shù)字是重要的線索，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andifsomeoneasksyou,saythatI’veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.Then,hewrotethenumberinanotebook...”可知，Drake建議不要討論案件，他拿著線索，一步一步接近答案，所以不討論案件證實(shí)是有用的，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AAEEEHJKKNST...JAKETHE”可知，所有字母除去JAKETHE以外，還剩下AEKNS，最后拼出來SNAKE，表示“陰險(xiǎn)的人”，故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That,Jake,isyourman.IknewIwasrighttocallyouandcouldalwayscountonyou!”可知，Jake就是這個(gè)人，警官相信Drake可以找出來線索，接下來就會(huì)去審問Jake了。故選C。（2022·上海市徐匯中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮armheartedMyEnglishteacher,MsWang,alwayswearsasmile.Herwayofteachingisfunandinteresting,whichallowsustofocusonlearningEnglish.Whatimpressedmemostishowshetaughtusclauses(從句).Shemadelotsofsmallpiecesofpaperwithdifferentpartsofsentencesandaskedustomatchthemsothatwecouldunderstandbetter.Ialwaysfeelencouragedbyherwarmness.(DongXinru,13)InterestingMycomputerscienceteacher,MrQiu,lovestoplaytricks.Oneday,theclasswasoveranditwastimetoturnoffthecomputers.MrQiu,seeingmanystudentsstillunwillingtoleave,askedmetodothejob.WhenIturnedtheswitchoff,allthecomputersflashedoffwithmanyeyesshootingtowardme.Asifthiswasn’tenough,MrQiuaddedwithaninnocent(無辜的)look,“See,evenTianxiacan’twatchyouplayinganymore!”Myclassmateswereallamusedbyhislittletrick.(WangTianxia,14)ConsiderateMyMathsteacher,Elaine,islikeabigsistertous,whoalwayscaresforherstudents.OnceIsufferedfromstomachache,butIcouldn’tfindmywaterbottle.Sheshoweduplikeanangelandbroughtittomewithhotwaterinit.Iwasdeeplymovedandmypainwasgone.FromElaine,IalsolearnedIshouldcareforothersasmuchaspossible.(WangYijia,14)Supportive(支持的)IwoulddescribemyChineseteacher,MrLi,assupportive.Inlastyear’ssportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up(亞軍).TheboysinmyclasswerelaughingatmebecauseIwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Iwasstandingthere,helplessly.Atthatmoment,MrListoppedtheboysandencouragedmewithasmile.AfterIsuccessfullycompletedthejump,heshouted,“Great!”andclappedforme.AlthoughIstillendedupasthesecondrunner-up(季軍),MrLi’ssupportiveactionslightenedupmyday.(YaoZixin15)HappyTeachers’Day,welcomemorestudentstowritesomearticlestoourschoolnewspaper,letusrespectourteachers.Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobecomeourfriends.7．MsWang’swayofteachingEnglish________.A．makeslotsofsmallpiecesofpaper B．canfocusstudentsonteachingclausesC．impressesDongXinrumostistoteachclauses D．canmakethestudentsunderstandthemselves8．WangTianxiathinkshercomputerscienceteacherisinterestingbecause________.A．healwayswearsasmile B．helikestrickingwithhisstudentsC．hislessonsareoftenfulloffun D．hissupportiveactionslightenupherday9．Theunderlinedword“Considerate”means“people________”.A．carefortheothers B．a(chǎn)lwaysencourageothers C．a(chǎn)remorehelpful D．a(chǎn)realldeeplymoved10．WhenYaoZixinwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up,herteacher________.A．waslaughingatherwiththeboys B．wasstandingtherewithouthopeC．encouragedhertokeepjumping D．successfullyhelpedhercompletethejump11．Inthepassages,theseteachersarerespectedandlovedbytheirstudents________.A．a(chǎn)ftertheygivetheminterestinglessonsinallsubjectsB．whenhappyTeachers’DaycomesiftheywritesomearticlesC．a(chǎn)lthoughtheydon’tshowtheirkindness,helporwarmnessD．becausetheygivethemknowledgeandbecometheirfriendsaswell12．Thebesttopicofthisarticleis________.A．Teacherslovetoplaytricks B．MorethanjustateacherC．Teachersalwayscarefortheirstudents D．Thewayofteachingisfunandinteresting【答案】7．C

8．B

9．A

10．C

11．D

12．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹教師節(jié)時(shí)，有些同學(xué)給校報(bào)寫文章介紹自己的老師。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyEnglishteacher,MsWang,alwayswearsasmile.Herwayofteachingisfunandinteresting,whichallowsustofocusonlearningEnglish.”可知，王老師的教學(xué)方式有趣有趣，讓我們可以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mycomputerscienceteacher,MrQiu,lovestoplaytricks.”可知，王天霞認(rèn)為她的計(jì)算機(jī)老師很有趣，因?yàn)樗矚g和學(xué)生開玩笑。故選B。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“MyMathsteacher,Elaine,islikeabigsistertous,whoalwayscaresforherstudents.OnceIsufferedfromstomachache,butIcouldn’tfindmywaterbottle.Sheshoweduplikeanangelandbroughtittomewithhotwaterinit.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師伊萊恩總是關(guān)心她的學(xué)生，由此推知，Considerate的意思是“體貼的”，故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,MrListoppedtheboysandencouragedmewithasmile.”可知，當(dāng)姚子欣和另一個(gè)女孩競(jìng)爭(zhēng)跳高亞軍時(shí)，她的老師鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)跳下去。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobecomeourfriends.”可知，這幾位老師不僅給學(xué)生們知識(shí)，而且成為他們的朋友。故選D。12．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章介紹了學(xué)生們對(duì)于幾位老師的介紹，結(jié)合“Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobecomeourfriends.”可知，在學(xué)生心中，這幾位老師不僅給學(xué)生們知識(shí)，而且成為他們的朋友。選項(xiàng)B“不僅僅是一位老師”符合主題，故選B。（2022·上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級(jí)期中）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe2016-2017schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEFORKIDSmagazineandtimeforkids.com.ProfessionaljournalistsfromTIMEFORKIDSwillselectthisteam.Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:·Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.·Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.·Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.·Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.·Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.HowtoEnterToapply(申請(qǐng)),visitwww.timeforkids.com/2016krandcompletetherequiredfieldsandtheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit(提交)itelectronically.EntriesmustbesubmittedbyJune17,2016.Youmustbe14yearsofageoryoungeronSeptember1,2016.Contestopens:10:00A．M.ESTonMarch14,2016

Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,201613．Whatis“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”inthefirstparagraph?A．Astory. B．Aschool. C．Acompany. D．Acompetition.14．Whatdon’tTFKKIDReportersprobablydo?A．HaveatalkonTV. B．Teachkidshowtowriteareport.C．HaveaninterviewwithObama. D．Writeanewsstory.15．Theparentsmust_______.A．fillintheentryform B．sharetheentryformwiththeguardiansC．signtheentryform D．posttheletterofapplicationwithastamp16．Onwhichdayisitpossibleforkidstoapplyforthejob?A．March15,2015. B．July16,2016.C．May1,2016. D．Today.17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Readerswillvotetoselectthemembersoftheteam.B．TFKKIDReportersmaywritedifferentkindsofarticles.C．Studentsofanyagecanapplyforthejob.D．Studentsneedtopayforthechancetogetthejob.18．Youmayfindtheaboveinformationina/an________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．novel C．poem D．textbook【答案】13．D

14．B

15．C

16．C

17．B

18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹想要申請(qǐng)當(dāng)一名記者或編輯，需要瀏覽網(wǎng)站以及必備的信息，并給出了比賽的具體時(shí)間。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinner...”可知，記者、編輯、熱愛新聞的好作家都有可能具備成為獲勝者的條件。由此推斷，“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”是一種比賽。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.”可知，TFK兒童記者可以采訪國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，可以撰寫的新聞故事，可以在電視上發(fā)表演講。文中沒有提到教孩子如何寫報(bào)告。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit(提交)itelectronically.請(qǐng)務(wù)必閱讀官方規(guī)定，并與你的父母或監(jiān)護(hù)人分享，他們必須在你的報(bào)名表上簽名并以電子方式提交。”可知，父母必須在參賽表格上簽名。故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Contestopens:10:00A.M.ESTonMarch14,2016”及“Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,2016”可知，比賽開始時(shí)間為美國(guó)東部時(shí)間2016年3月14日上午10:00，比賽截止日期為美國(guó)東部時(shí)間2016年6月17日下午12:00；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，申請(qǐng)時(shí)間不能遲于比賽截止時(shí)間。分析選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C“2016年5月1日”符合條件。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.”可知，為《兒童時(shí)代》撰寫新聞故事、評(píng)論和觀點(diǎn)文章。由此說明記者可以寫不同類型的文章。故選B。18．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹想要申請(qǐng)當(dāng)一名記者或編輯，需要瀏覽網(wǎng)站以及必備的信息，屬于廣告，因此推斷可以在廣告中讀到這篇信息。故選A。（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）HolidayCoachingAtTheTopStadiumStarBasketballwillberunningbasketballcoursesoverthesummerholidaysatTheTopStadium.Courseswillcoverallthatthegamerequiresandwillbedelive