北師大版八上英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)串講 01 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

北師大版八年級(jí)上期末考點(diǎn)串講一般過(guò)去時(shí)目錄CONTENT概念謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成用法句型23415練習(xí)目錄CONTENT概念1Whatdidyoudoyesterday?ImetLuluthismorning.Iwasthereamomentago一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。如：lastyear,yesterday.什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。Ihaveeggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。Ihadnoodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。Hehasfruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。Hehad3applesyesterday.什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？Theydon'twatchTVintheevening.Theydidn'twatchTVlastnight.Shedoesn'tplaybasketballafterschool.Shedidn'tplaybasketballafterschool

yesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?Didyougotoschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?Didhegotoschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdidn’tdo/does

did什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？Igetupat6:30everymorning.Igotupat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Heplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式July12th,1999-Whenwas

sheborn?-ShewasbornonJuly12th,1999.August1st,2013-Whenwereyouborn?-IwasbornonAugust1st,2013.am,is---was;are---werehecouldoneyearagoHecouldrideabikeoneyearago.can---couldMr.Leeoften_____thepiano.Mr.Leenowplay

Mr.Lee_________

thepianonow.Mr.LeeoftenMr.Lee______

thepianoyesterday.Mr.Leeyesterdayisplayingplaysplayed搭配：①Xyears/months/days/weeksago幾年/幾個(gè)月/幾天/幾星期前;②whenhe/shewas…yearsold當(dāng)某人幾歲的時(shí)候;=attheageof…..;③inthepast在過(guò)去；④lastyear/month/week/night(去年/上個(gè)月/上周/昨晚);⑤yesterday昨天，thedaybeforeyesterday前天justnow剛才，before以前,注釋：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可與以下時(shí)間搭配：目錄CONTENT謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成2一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化（was,were除外）Iwent

toschoolyesterday.Theywent

toschoolyesterday.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為”i”再加-ed構(gòu)成規(guī)則looklookedplayplayedstartstartedlivelivedhopehoped例詞

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成stopstoppedplanplannedtriptrippedstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則變化1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed如：lookplaywalkclean

lookedplayed

walked

cleaned規(guī)則變化2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-d如：likelivedanceuse

likedlived

danced

used規(guī)則變化3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed如：stopplanshop

stoppedplannedshopped規(guī)則變化4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i,再加-ed如：studyworrycrycarry

studiedworriedcriedcarried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在amisarebeginbreakbringbuildbuycan不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表過(guò)去waswerebegunbrokebroughtbuiltboughtcould現(xiàn)在catchcomedodrawdrinkdriveeatfall過(guò)去caughtcamediddrewdrankdroveatefell不規(guī)則變化1.有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是其本身如：puthurtletread([ri:d])

cost

puthurt

let

read

([red])cost不規(guī)則變化2.可以找到相似處的變化規(guī)律如：bringbuythink

broughtboughtthought如：catchteach

caughttaught不規(guī)則變化2.可以找到相似處的變化規(guī)律如：begindrinkgivesingswim

begandrankgavesangswamsitseerun

satsawran不規(guī)則變化2.可以找到相似處的變化規(guī)律如：drawblowflyknow

drewblewflewknew不規(guī)則變化3.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P148如：is/amaregodocomehave

waswere

went

did

came

had目錄CONTENT用法3基數(shù)詞1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Mygotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?基數(shù)詞2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.基數(shù)詞3.表示已故人所做的事情。LeiFengdidgoodthingsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。基數(shù)詞4.表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作。這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的，不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)目錄CONTENT句型41.IwasbornonMay3rd,1990.Iwasn’tbornonMay3rd,1990.WereyoubornonMay3rd,1990?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Whenwereyouborn?2.HewasborninShanghai.Hewasn’tborninShanghai.WasheborninShanghai?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Wherewasheborn?否定句:否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn):劃線提問(wèn):回答:回答:3.Theyhadafootballgameanhourago.Theydidn’thaveafootballgameanhourago.Didtheyhaveafootballgameanhourago?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯否回答：劃線提問(wèn):1.Whatdidtheydoanhourago?2.Whendidtheyhaveafootballgame?4.Ihadabigdinnerlastnight.Ididn’thaveabigdinnerlastnight.Didyouhaveabigdinnerlastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Whatdidyoudolastnight?5.HewentshoppinglastSunday.Hedidn’tgoshoppinglastSunday.DidhegoshoppinglastSunday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.WhatdidhedolastSunday?否定句:否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn):劃線提問(wèn):回答:回答:一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did＋

主語(yǔ)＋

動(dòng)詞原形＋

其他？肯否回答：

Yes,主語(yǔ)did.No,主語(yǔ)didn’t特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/When/Where＋did＋

主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？

一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣

一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn’t站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其他部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。

最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣

is/amarebegindosingfallgoforgetcomehave/hastellmakegivebringsitblowsaygetwaswerebegandidsangfellwentforgotcamehadtoldmadegavebroughtsatblewsaidgot目錄CONTENT練習(xí)5用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空1.___________you___________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who___________(make)thecomputer?3.We___________(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___________(be)verygood.4.Whattime___________you___________(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___________(do)alotyesterday.He___________(go)shoppingand___________(cook)supper.Didremembermadewentwasdidgetdidwentcooked用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look!Theboy______