南京期末模擬卷2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(含解析)

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（南京專用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinYangzhouthisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewilldrop________zero.A．over B．under C．below D．a(chǎn)bove2．—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A．comedown B．calmdown C．getdown D．slowdown3．—Manypeoplearekillingsharks(鯊魚)formoney.—Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there________anyofthemintheseasomeday.A．maynotbe B．willnothave C．don’thave D．a(chǎn)ren’t4．I’mbusywithmyworknowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou.______,thewateristoocold.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However5．Peopleareafraidthatthethree-childpolicywillcausethehousesprices________.A．rise B．torise C．rising D．rose6．—Doyouwanttogototheeveningparty?—No,mymotherdoesn’tallowme________atnight.A．togoout B．goingout C．goout D．wentout7．Thenumberofthegiantpandasisbecoming________becausethereis________livingspaceforthem.A．fewerandfewer,lessandless B．fewerandfewer,smallerandsmallerC．smallerandsmaller,fewerandfewer D．smallerandsmaller,lessandless8．Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A．exciting;boring B．excited;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored9．________celebratetheSpringFestival,wedecorateourhousewithnewcolourfullightsand________springfestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)).A．Asaresult;putup B．Inorderto;putinC．Asaresult;putin D．Inorderto;putup10．IcouldnotseeanythingandIdidn’tknowif________wasaroundme.A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nyone11．Thereare_________booksinthelibrary,andabout_________ofthemareinEnglish.A．thousandsof；twohundredsB．thousandof；twohundredC．thousandsof；twohundredD．thousandof；twohundreds12．—didtherainstormcome?—Whileweaphysicslessonyesterday.A．When;havehad B．While;arehavingC．When;werehaving D．While;have13．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Isawsomekidskickingtheball”?A．Eddiehasane-dog. B．Hoboiskindandhelpful.C．HoboboughtabowlforEddie. D．EddiethinksHoboagoodfriend.14．Whichwordcanbeputintheblankinthepoemontheright?FishinginsnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomanin_______.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.A．sight B．shout C．shake D．shame15．—Oh,mygod!Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.—________Iwillshareminewithyou.A．Noway. B．Whatapity! C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Noproblem.二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Picturethis:Theweatherisbecomingsocool.Peopleare16theirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforsomepeople,thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyablebecauseitcanleadtoa(n)17dropinenergy.Furthermore,manypeoplemaywonderwhytheygetmoretiredin18.AsDr.MichaelHowell,asleepexpert,says,“Thesunlightinthemorninghelpsus19,anditalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong.”Asautumncomes,thedaysaregettingshorter,we’llprobablyfeelsleepy,weakandsoon.Besides,peopleprefertoeatmorecomfortfoodincoldweather.Butaccordingtoscientificresearch,thesefoodcan20peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.Formoreenergy,weshouldtrytoeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.Forsomepeople,oneofthebestpartsinautumnisthattheycanfinally21outdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike“Itlookslikeit’sabouttorain.IguessI’llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!”Butthisdropinactivitycouldmakethemfeelmuch22.“Physicalactivityishelpfulforquickthinking,”saysDr.Howell.Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence23peoplefeelduringtheday.Forsome,theymightsleeplonger,butforothers,theymightsleepshorter.24,theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe25oftheyear,expertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight,andwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith(干擾)people’sbodyclocks.16．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving17．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden18．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter19．A．wakeup B．putup C．turnup D．tidyup20．A．help B．make C．cause D．a(chǎn)dvise21．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan22．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier23．A．how B．why C．when D．where24．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise25．A．part B．rest C．form D．season三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABeijingChinaWeatherreportonBeijing(CapitalCity)THU21DecFRI22DecSAT23DecSUN24DecMON25DecTravellingTipsforthePalaceMuseumIt’sbetternottodrivehere.ItisclosedonMondays.Theticketis40yuaneachperson.YoucanbuyitontheInternet.Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundersixyearsoldorbelow1.2meters.26．TheaboveweatherreporttellsusthatBeijingwas________atChristmas.A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．cloudy27．IfTom,Annieandtheir5-year-oldboywanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．40yuan. B．80yuan. C．120yuan. D．160yuan.BPepperloversdon’tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis,thebetteritis.Andtoday’speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.Hotpepperscomefromtheredpepperfamily.Theyhavesomethingtomakethemindthinkthatthemouthisreallyburning.Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.The“heat”(辣度)ofapepperismeasured(測(cè)量)inScovilleHeatUnits(SHU).SomekindofsweetpeppershaszeroSHU.AveryhotpepperfromKoreacanhave23,000SHU.Peopletherewilltellyouitisveryhot.Butitisnothotenoughforsomepeople.Theywanttheirpeppersevenhotter,andpeppergrowersareplantingsomereallyhotones.Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.Inthe1990s,thehabanerowasking.At300,000SHU,itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.Butpeppergrowerstodayareplantingevenhotterpeppers.Accordingtotheworldrecords,thehottestpeppernowisfromtheUnitedStates.Oneofthosepepperswasmeasuredat2,200,000SHU!Thesenumbersdon’tstoppepperlovers.Theywillalwaystrytofindahotterpepper.28．Howcanpeoplefeeltheheatofpeppers?A．Themindmakesushavethefeelings. B．Somethinginpeppersburnsourmind.C．TheheatofapepperismeasuredinSHU. D．Pepperscanbringstrongfeelingsinthebody.29．Whydotoday’spepperskeepgettinghotter?A．Mostpeoplelovehotpeppers. B．Itishardtogrowsweetpeppers.C．Pepperloverslovehotterpeppers. D．Peopledislikegrowingsweetpeppers.30．Habaneromaybethenameof________.A．a(chǎn)country B．a(chǎn)kindofpepper C．a(chǎn)pepperlover D．a(chǎn)peppergrower31．Wecaninfer(推測(cè))fromthisarticlethat________.A．KoreahasthehottestpepperintheworldB．AllkindsofsweetpeppershavezeroSHUC．PepperloverswillgrowhotterpepperswiththegrowersD．MoregrowerswillplantthehottestpeppersforcompetitionsCMusichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect(影響)?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.Thefirstissimple:Musicdistractsus.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger..Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandsteadybeatisgoodforexercising.Butthemusicshouldn’tbetoofast,sayssportspsychologistDr.CostaKarageorghis.Generally,songsintherange(范圍)of120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.AnewstudybycognitivescientistTomFritzsuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.Inanexperiment,Fritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.ThenameJymminisacombinationof“jammin”and“gym”.Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Attheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.Whenweexerciseandmakemusic-especiallywithotherpeopleworkingoutseemstobeeasier.HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol,hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì)),too.Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithmoreseriousconditions.Forexample,itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression(抑郁).32．InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“distract”meansto________.A．bringourattentionback B．makeusstrongerC．takeourattentionaway D．makeustired33．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank(空白處)inParagraph2?A．Musicalsomotivates(激勵(lì))us B．AnykindofmusichelpsC．Thefastermusic,thebetter D．Sportspsychologistsdisagree34．WhatisaJymminmachine?A．Atoolforlisteningtomusicwhiledancing.B．Amachineforwatchingmusicvideoswhileexercising.C．Agrouptomakemusicandhavefunwhileexercising.D．Anexercisemachineforcreatingmusicwhileworkingout.35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Advantagesofmusicwhileworkingout.B．Amusicplaylistforworkoutsongs.C．GiveinstructionsonusingJymminmachines.D．Reasonswhymusichelpspeopleexerciselonger.DIhaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysmeansuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costculture.Asasociety,wehonorthechampion(冠軍).Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocused(關(guān)注)onthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andwhenitisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetslittleattention.Weneedtoredefine(重新定義)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IfoundoutthatIneededtosupportourstudentplayersaswholehumanbeings,notjustplayerswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtoencouragesomeonetobebetter.Andittakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeywastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let’sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.36．Thewriterintroducedthetopicby_______.A．a(chǎn)skingaquestion B．showingsomeexamplesC．listingafewnumbers D．comparingtwodifferentthings37．Theunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2refersto(指代)_______.A．theprocess B．endresultC．thechampion D．realsuccess38．Astheheadcoach,thewriterchosetochangebecause_______.A．other“successful”coachesaskedhimtodosoB．hewastryingsohardtofigureouthowtowinC．helearnttocaremoreaboutplayersthanwinningD．helearntheshouldonlysupportplayerswhowon39．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessinlife?A．Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.B．Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.C．Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn’twin.D．Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.40．Thestructureofthepassageis_______.A． B． C． D．非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thedishesintherestaurantareveryspecial.I(建議)youtohaveatry.42．Theycan’twaittoknowthe(結(jié)果)ofthebasketballgame.43．Withthehelpofonlineinformation,Ican(容易地)finishtheproject.44．Ifyouhaveahighfeverand(咳嗽)alot,gotohospitalatonce.45．Itwasherfirsttimetospeakinfrontoftheclass,butshedidn’tfeel(緊張的).B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Johndidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis(noise)neighbours.47．Nancyfeltso(happy)aboutwhatTonysaid.Shejustsatdownandcried.48．Maxisacleverboyandhasmanyideas.Butheseldomputshisideasinto(act).49．Moreandmorepeoplebegintounderstandthe(important)ofenvironment.50．Theclimbersfailed(reach)thetopofthemountainbecauseoftheweather.C）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。strong

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talkwithAnewreportfromasurveysays80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexerciseeveryday.However,gettingenoughexerciseisveryimportant.Moreandmoreresearches(研究)showthatexercisenotonly51thebodystrong,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhe52sixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhebecomestallerand53.Heknowshowtolearnfromfailure(失敗)throughsports.Healsolearnsit’strulyimportant54histeammates.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.Sostartexercising55it’stoolate.Everystephelpsyoubehealthierandhappier.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。ShauneseAlexanderandherfourchildren-Destiny,Trinity,Serenity,andJoshualiveinMaryland,theUS.Theyarethefounders(創(chuàng)始人)ofPopcornMunchies,oneofthefastest-growingpopcornbrandsinthecountry.Itallstartedwhenthekids,especiallyJoshua,realizedthattheylovedeatingpopcornwhilewatchingmoviesathome.Theirmomfinallyboughtapopcornmachinesothattheycouldmakepopcornsimilartohowit’sdoneinmovietheatersbythemselves.Shortlyafter,theywereexperimentingwithrecipes(食譜)anddecidedonthebestone,caramel(焦糖),“Itwassogood,”Shaunesesays,“thatwedecidedtoshareitwithneighbors,friends,andfamily.Theyloveditsomuchthatwebeganreceivingmoreandmorerequeststomakeit.”WhentheCOVID-19pandemicbegan,thekidshadnootherchoicebuttostayathomeandbebored.ButShaunesedidnotlettheirvaluabletimegotowaste.Sheencouragedthemtoimprovetheirskillsandlearnthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish.Shaunesealsoencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessandlearntobelittleentrepreneurs.Notlongafter,PopcornMunchieswasborn!Whentheirbusinessofficiallystarted,itwentwell.Theyquicklybeganreceivingordersfromalloverthecountryandsendingthepopcorntocustomers.Theyalsomadepersonaldeliveries(遞送)tolocalcustomerslivingnearby.Sofar,thebusinesshasbeenasuccesswithsomanyorders.Forthechildren,ithasespeciallybeenagoodthingtoworkwiththeirmomandalsotoseetheirhardworkpayoff.Andnodoubt,thebusinesslessonstheyarelearningwillturnthemallintofutureentrepreneursabiggerlevelwhentheygetolder.PopcornMunchiesWhoarethefounders?ShauneseAlexanderandherfourchildrenHowdiditstart?WhentheCOVID-19pandemic56out,thechildrenfeltboredathomeThechildrenlovedeatingpopcornwhile57movies.Shaunesedidn’twanttheirchildren58theirtimeandwouldlikethemto59theirskills.Sheboughtapopcornmachinein60toletthemmakepopcorn61.Sheencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessas62.Whatarethe63?Thebusinessisvery64.Childrencannotonlyworkwiththeirparentsbutalsoget65.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Afternotswimminginbigracesforoverfouryears,China’sOlympicchampion(冠軍)SunYangisback!Eventhoughheisa66over30yearsoldthisyear,heisstilloneofthebestswimmersinChina.OnAug25,Sunwonthemen’s400mfreestyleraceattheNationalSummerSwimmingChampionshipsinHefei,Anhui.Hef67theracein3minutesand49.58seconds.Thiswasn’thisf68timeever,butitwasstillabigwinbecauseheworkedveryhardoverthepastfouryears.Bomin1991,SunbecamefamousafterwinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’sswimmingattheLondon2012.HealsowonmoregoldmedalsattheRio2016.However,in2020,Sunwasgivenaneight-yearban(禁賽)becausehef69topassadopingtest(藥檢),butitwaslatershortenedtofouryearsandthreemonths.Thiss70himfromswimmingintheTokyoandParisOlympics.D71theban,Suntrainedonhisown,withoutthes72ofaprofessionalteam.Heworkedsohardthathedidn’thaveasingle(單一的)dayo73fromtraining.“Thepastfouryearsweresohard,tougherthanbeingbornagain,whiche74mademeenjoyeachandeveryraceevenmore.”saidSunafterhiswin,“S75ontopofthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))onceagainreallymakesmefeellikethateverythingpaidoff.”六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．假如你是來(lái)自陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的Jane，看到紅山動(dòng)物園要招募志愿者，想要加入，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下方表格的提示，寫一封自薦信，加入動(dòng)物園俱樂(lè)部，以便更好地貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。NewMembersWanted!Supportourworkbybecomingamember.HongshanZooislookingfornewmemberstojointheAnimalClub.Ifyouwanttojoinitanddosomethingforwildanimals,pleasewriteanapplicationlettertoourchairperson.Besuretoinclude:?introductionofyourself?thereasonswhyyouchoosetheclubandwhatyoucando?yourfreetimeandthecontactways注意事項(xiàng)：（1）自薦信必須包括表格種所有提示內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。（2）詞數(shù)在80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dearchairperson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jane參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案CBAABADBDD題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CCDACCDCAB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BCACBBBDCB題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案DCACDABCCC1．C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末揚(yáng)州的天氣怎么樣？——會(huì)下雪，氣溫會(huì)降到零度以下?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（數(shù)、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根據(jù)“Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewilldrop...zero.”可知，此處是指“氣溫下降到零度以下”，表示“氣溫低于……”，用below。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——天吶，我要怎么在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)？——你需要冷靜一下，先做個(gè)計(jì)劃。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comedown下降；calmdown冷靜；getdown坐下；slowdown慢下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“andthenmakeaplanfirst.先做個(gè)計(jì)劃”可知，只有先冷靜下來(lái)，才能做計(jì)劃。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——許多人為了錢而捕殺鯊魚?！绻藗兝^續(xù)捕殺鯊魚，未來(lái)某一天將不會(huì)有鯊魚生活在海洋里了?？疾閠herebe句型及If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there...anyofthemintheseasomeday.”可知句子考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”，therebe不與have連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，遵循“主情從現(xiàn)”原則。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在忙于工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間和你一起游泳。此外，水太涼了?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead而不是；However然而。根據(jù)“I’mbusywithmyworknowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou”以及“thewateristoocold.”可知，后句是對(duì)前句進(jìn)行的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，因此用moreover。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：人們擔(dān)心三胎政策會(huì)導(dǎo)致房?jī)r(jià)上漲?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)causesth.todosth.“導(dǎo)致某物做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——你想去參加晚會(huì)嗎？——不，我媽媽不允許我晚上出去?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。togoout不定式；goingout動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；goout動(dòng)詞原形；wentout過(guò)去式。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，空處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳婵臻g越來(lái)越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級(jí)。fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lessandless越來(lái)越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越小，修飾面積、體積或者數(shù)量。第一空作表語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)“thenumberofthegiantpandas”，表示數(shù)量少用small，因此第一空為smallerandsmaller；第二空作定語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞“l(fā)ivingspace”，表示“生存空間越來(lái)越少”，應(yīng)用lessandless。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人感到興奮，因?yàn)闀?huì)議太長(zhǎng)太無(wú)聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的；boring無(wú)聊的；bored感到無(wú)聊的。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來(lái)形容人的感受，ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來(lái)描述事物的特征，根據(jù)“Noneofusfelt…becausethemeetingwastoolongand…”可知，第一個(gè)空主語(yǔ)為人，使用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，第二個(gè)空主語(yǔ)為物，使用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：為了慶祝春節(jié)，我們用新的彩燈裝飾我們的房子，并貼上春聯(lián)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Asaresult結(jié)果；Inorderto為了；putin放入；putup張貼。根據(jù)“celebratetheSpringFestival”可知，空一處表示為了慶祝春節(jié)，用inorderto；根據(jù)“springfestivalcouplets”可知，空二處表示貼春聯(lián)，用putup，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：我不能看見(jiàn)任何東西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周圍?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是不知道是否有人，而由“Ididn’tknow”可知是否定句，故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：圖書館里有數(shù)以千計(jì)的書籍，大約有200本書是用英語(yǔ)寫作的?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不加s；變復(fù)數(shù)后，前面不能有具體數(shù)字，且必須與of連用。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意“-暴風(fēng)雨什么時(shí)候來(lái)的？-昨天當(dāng)我們正在上物理課時(shí)”。第一空處譯為“何時(shí)，什么時(shí)候”，是特殊疑問(wèn)句，而while不是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，排除B和D；第二空處整句話為“Therainstormcamewhilewewerehavingaphysicslessonyesterday”，譯為“當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，我們正在上物理課”。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：以下哪一個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與“Isawsomekidskickingtheball”相同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Isawsomekidskickingtheball.結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”；D選項(xiàng)“EddiethinksHoboagoodfriend.”結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：江雪

千山鳥(niǎo)飛絕，萬(wàn)徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪。考查名詞辨析。sight視野；shout喊叫；shake晃動(dòng)；shame羞恥，羞愧。根據(jù)“Alonelyfishermanafloat”可知，只有一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人，說(shuō)明看不到別的人，“insight”意為“看得到的”，是固定搭配。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把課本忘在書房了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。我會(huì)和你共用我的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway.沒(méi)門；Whatapity!太可惜了；Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.”以及“Iwillshareminewithyou.”可知，空處用于安慰對(duì)方，表示沒(méi)帶課本沒(méi)關(guān)系，“我”會(huì)和你共用“我”的課本。故選C。16．C17．D18．C19．A20．B21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們?cè)谇锛靖菀赘械狡v的原因。作者從光照時(shí)長(zhǎng)、食物選擇、戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)量以及睡眠質(zhì)量這四個(gè)方面做了說(shuō)明。16．句意：人們穿著他們的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。dressing給……穿衣服；changing改變；wearing穿著；leaving離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Peopleare...theirsweatersorcoats”可知，指的是穿著毛衣或外套。故選C。17．句意：但對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，季節(jié)的變化就不那么令人愉快了，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)導(dǎo)致精力突然下降。cheerful高興的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；exciting令人興奮的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)下文“theygetmoretired”可知，感到勞累是因?yàn)榫ν蝗幌陆怠９蔬xD。18．句意：此外，許多人可能想知道為什么他們?cè)谇锾旄邸pring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)下文“Asautumncomes”即全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹的是秋天人們感到疲倦的原因。故選C。19．句意：正如睡眠專家MichaelHowell博士所說(shuō):“早晨的陽(yáng)光幫助我們醒來(lái)，也幫助我們一整天都保持清醒?！眞akeup醒來(lái)；putup張貼；turnup調(diào)高音量；tidyup整理。根據(jù)“Thesunlightinthemorning”和常識(shí)可知，早上的陽(yáng)光有助于我們醒來(lái)。故選A。20．句意：但根據(jù)科學(xué)研究，這些食物會(huì)使人感到困倦，精力不足。help幫助；make使，讓；cause引起，導(dǎo)致，常用于causesb.todosth.“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”；advise建議。根據(jù)“thesefoodcan...peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故選B。21．句意：對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，秋天最好的部分之一就是他們終于可以停止戶外活動(dòng)了。keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Theycansaythingslike‘Itlookslikeit’sabouttorain.IguessI’llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!’”可知，一些人喜歡待在家里喝茶，不喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，因此上文“停止戶外活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。22．句意：但這種活動(dòng)的減少可能會(huì)讓他們感覺(jué)更虛弱。happier更快樂(lè)的；colder更冷的；weaker更虛弱的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，停止戶外活動(dòng)會(huì)讓身體更虛弱。故選C。23．句意：睡眠的變化也會(huì)影響人們白天的感受如何。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence...peoplefeelduringtheday.”可知，指的是睡眠的變化會(huì)影響人們感受如何。故選A。24．句意：然而，對(duì)他們能量水平的影響幾乎是一樣的。Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Forsome,theymightsleeplonger,butforothers,theymightsleepshorter....theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame”可知，答題空前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故“However”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。25．句意：和一年中的其他的時(shí)間一樣，專家建議每晚睡8小時(shí)左右，每天在同一時(shí)間起床。part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季節(jié)。根據(jù)“Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith(干擾)people’sbodyclocks.”可知，為了避免生物鐘受到干擾，應(yīng)該保持與一年中的“其他的”睡眠時(shí)間一樣。故選B。26．B27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了北京的天氣以及去故宮博物館的建議。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，根據(jù)表格中信息可知，北京12月25日有風(fēng)。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theticketis40yuaneachperson.”以及“Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundersixyearsoldorbelow1.2meters.”可知，成人40元一張票，六歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)。因此Tom一家的費(fèi)用是：40*2=80。故選B。28．D29．C30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒種植者和辣椒愛(ài)好者對(duì)更辣辣椒的追求。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.”可知，辣椒能給身體帶來(lái)強(qiáng)烈的感覺(jué)。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pepperloversdon’tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis,thebetteritis.Andtoday’speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.”可知，今天的辣椒越來(lái)越辣是因?yàn)槔苯窅?ài)好者喜歡更辣的辣椒。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthe1990s,thehabanerowasking.At300,000SHU,itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.”可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代，habanero是國(guó)王。辣度高達(dá)30萬(wàn)，它是世界上最辣的辣椒?？赏茰y(cè)habanero是一種辣椒的名字。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.”可知，為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，更多的種植者將種植最辣的辣椒。故選D。32．C33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)能幫助我們鍛煉的原因及其運(yùn)用。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger.”可知，音樂(lè)能使我們分心，所以distract意為“使分心”，與“takeourattentionaway”同義，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.”可知，本段是說(shuō)音樂(lè)可以激勵(lì)我們，選項(xiàng)A“音樂(lè)也激勵(lì)著我們”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.”及“Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.”可知，它讓人們?cè)阱憻挼耐瑫r(shí)一起創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)并享受樂(lè)趣，故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Musichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect?”可知，本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)能幫助我們鍛煉的原因，故選D。36．A37．B38．C39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們太專注取得勝利的結(jié)果而不是過(guò)程，作者講述自己做教練的經(jīng)歷，認(rèn)為激勵(lì)人更重要。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysmeansuccess.”可知，作者通過(guò)提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)引入主題。故選A。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Wehavebecomesofocused(關(guān)注)onthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andwhenitisawin,usuallyh