構(gòu)詞法之派生法

英語構(gòu)詞法、構(gòu)詞法之派生法的講解英語構(gòu)詞法主要有：合成法，轉(zhuǎn)化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和詞首字母縮略法。派生Derivation前綴前綴含 含義例詞a-處在 arise,aside,aloneen-使可能enrich,enable,enslavedis-不，否定dissatisfy,dishonest,disappear,disorder,disagreeun-不做相反動(dòng)作unable,unknown,uncommon,uncomfortable,unfair,unclose,undress,uncover,untieinim-ir-il-不，非inactivejncapablejnpatientjncorrectimpossible,impersonal,impolite,immature,impracticalirregularjrresponsibleillogical,non-不，非nonexistent,non-interference,non-conductor,non-stopde-向相反方向發(fā)展Decentralize（分散）,defrost（解凍）anti-反（對(duì)）anti-freeze,anti-fascistmis-錯(cuò)誤的，壞的misdoings,misunderstand,misfortunere重復(fù)，再rewrite,remarry,reunite,recycle,

co-共同co-exist,co-operate,co-educationex以前的Ex-husband,ex-presidenttele遠(yuǎn)程telephone,telegraph,telescopesuper-在上面，超級(jí)supermarketsuperpower,under-在…。之下underline,underestimate,underground,inter-相互，之間international,interact,inter-changesub-下，次subtitle,submarine,subconscious,subcontinent,trans-過，穿過，變transformation（變形）,translatevice-副vice-premier,vice-presidentsemi-半semifinal,semicircle,semi-automaticbi兩個(gè)bicycle,biennial兩年一次的tri三個(gè)triangle三角形,tricycle三輪腳踏車,triplets三胞胎mul-多，多種multiply,multi-national,multi-colouredkilo-千kilometre,kilogram后綴后綴例詞名詞-erfarmer,weaver,pain-killer,murderer,,villager,stranger,speaker,cooker,recorder,heater-essactress,waitress,princess,hostess-orconductor,sailor,transistor,operator,-arbeggar-eseChinese,Portuguese,Japanese

-ianmusician,Egyptian,physician-istscientist,dentist,communist,socialist,-ent/-antassistant-mentargument,judgment,government-nesshappiness,greatness,illness,coldness,sleeplessness-tiondictation,preparation,repetition,action,information,invention-ingbuilding,wedding,painting-shipleadership,friendship,hardship-ageshortage,marriage,leakage-tyloyalty,cruelty,penalty,sixty,twenty,thirty,certainty-thtruth,warmth,length,growth,fifteenth,fourth-anceacceptance,assistance,reliance,appearance-encedependence,confidence,reference,entrance,defence-fulmouthful,handful,plateful,-alrefusal,denial,arrival-ydifficulty,possibility,-domfreedom,wisdom,kingdom-ismsocialism,materialism精心整理注意：F50,-124-1既可以構(gòu)成名詞，又可以構(gòu)成形容詞。飛「構(gòu)成的名詞，既有表示人的，又有表示物的。后綴例詞-alcentral,industrial,national,natural-anEuropean,American,Australian-erneastern,northern,southern-ablereasonable,horrible,terrible,believable,comftable,forgettable,sensibleor-fulcareful,cheerful,grateful,faithful,一ishchildish,Swedish,selfish-ivedestructive,collective,active,creative,effecetiv形容詞-ythirsty,dirty,windy,sunny,cloudy,healthy,funny-lesscareless,hopeless,helpless,homeless,sleeplesfearless,limitlesss,-engolden,wooden,woolen-ouscourageous,famous,continuous,serious,various-aryimaginary,revolutionary,secondary-icrealistic,historic,poetic-sometroublesome,burdensome,lonesome,handsome-likechildlike,womanlike,manlike-antignorant,significant,observant,important-entdiligent,silent,excellent,frequent-lylively,friendly,lovely,weekly,brotherly,motherly-ishchildishfoolish后綴例詞動(dòng)詞-izerealize,modernize,mechanize,criticize,-enwiden,strengthen,lengthen,sharpen,widen,shorten,quicken,deepen-fySimplify,beautify,terrify,后綴例詞副詞-ward(s)forward,northward,backward,downward-lyslowly,quickly,carefully,loudly,happily,friendly二、課堂鞏固練習(xí)I.Matchtherightwordsfromtherightcolumnwiththewordsontheleft.()1.enrich()2.semicircle()1.enrich()2.semicircle()3.troublesome()4.sharpen()5.job-hunting()6.limitless(/.imaginativeB.remove,getridofice,frostC.of,having,usingimaginationD.makeorbecomesharpE.halfacircleF.causingtroubleG.makerich,improveinquality,flavour,etc()8.defrost H.withoutlimitII.Usetheappropriateformofthewordstofillintheblanks.I.Themotherdidn'tknowwhyherdaughterwascrying.(noise)精心整理.Hewasoneofthebestinyesterdaysfootballmatch.(play).Look!HowKateislaughing!(happy)4.Itsnowedlastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy).Edisonwasagreat.Duringhislifehehadmany.(invent).MoreandmorehavecometovisitChinaovertheseyears.(foreign).Wewantreasonsforyourfailuretohelp.(satisfy).Pleasegivemesomereferencework.Itwillmytask.(simple).Theboyhadtheofbeinghalfstarved.(appear).ThepolicehaveaplotagainstthePresident.(cover).ThedoctorsaidthatMarysmotherneededan.(operate).Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomea.(music).Fewwordsmadeusexcited.(speak).Thedaysonthemoongethotterthanwater.(boil).Thankyouforyour.(kind)16.Manycollegestudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingbecausetheywanttomakesomemoneyfortheircoll