專題03 閱讀還原熱點話題10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（深圳專用）-5

2023深圳市中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞第五期專題05閱讀還原熱點話題10篇（2023·廣東深圳·校聯(lián)考三模）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships...youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies.____1____.Amuseumisawonderfulplace.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseums.____2____.Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龍)run?____3____.OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?____4____.Yougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooks.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.What’sinterestingisthatthere’samuseumforalmosteverything.Thereisamuseumforcats,Teddybearsandevenhair!____5____Youcanalwayssparesometimetovisitit.Doesatriptoamuseumsoundfuntoyou?A．Buttherearenotmanymoviesaboutmuseums.B．Andthere’salmostalwaysonecloseby.C．Ithelpsopenupyourworld.D．HowdoastronautslandwhentheycomebacktoEarth?E．Manyofyoumaycomeacrosssomethingnewinamuseum.F．Butifyouvisitamuseum,youmaygettoseethemforreal!（2023·廣東深圳·校考二模）請閱讀短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。YangMiao,astudentstudyingnursinginGuangdongprovince,feelsinferior(低等的)tootherpeople.“I’mtheonlyoneinmyfamilystudyingforavocational(職業(yè)的)degree,”shetoldSixthTone.“Mostofmycousinsareinuniversities.It’sshamefulforme.”____6____Manywantthistochange.OnMay1,therevised(修訂的)VocationalEducationLawtookeffect.____7____Therevisedlawcallsforraisingthesocialstatus(地位)andincomeofskilledworkers.____8____Forexample,vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesameopportunitiesinschoolingandgettingjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel.Therevisedlawalsoencourageswideranddeepercooperation(合作)betweenvocationaleducationandindustries.Chinahastheworld’slargestvocationaleducationsystem.However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandlessonscannotmeettheneedofmanyhigh-techindustries.____9____Todealwithsuchproblems,companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways.____10____What’smore,takingpartinthecompiling(編寫)ofvocationaleducationtextbooks,andtrainingteachersofvocationalschoolsarealsosupportedbycompanies.A．Itisthefirsttimethelawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasmadein1996.B．LikeYang,lotsofpeoplethinkvocationaleducationisinferiortouniversities.C．Ithelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutthefuturecareerinmanyways.D．Therefore,there’sabigshortfall(缺少)inhigh-leveltechnicians.E．Forexample,theysetupjobopportunitiesforvocationalstudents.F．Itsaysthatvocationaleducationisasimportantasgeneraleducation.（2023·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.____11____Themajoreffect,andalsoaverycommonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmisseverything.____12____LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.____13____Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant(顯著的)effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.____14____Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroom,andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.____15____Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.A．Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B．Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.C．Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.D．Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects(影響)thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E．Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates,andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.F．Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.（2023·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwork.____16____TheyalsoshowChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatgowitheachsolarterm.RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartscomingtolife.____17____Springbambooshoots____18____Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,accordingtotheBookofSongs(詩經(jīng)).Waterasprecious(珍貴)asoilAccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.____19____Therainofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforfarmers.Returnofcoldspell(春寒）SpecialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWaterperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather.____20____A．InnorthernChina,springdrought(干旱)iscommon.B．Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareimportant.C．HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.D．TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.E．RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.F．Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.___21___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.___22___Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.___23___Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyoftastes.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.In1905,thefirstpizzeria（披薩店）,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.___24___Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funnyfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.___25___Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A．Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.B．Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.C．Itbecameagreatsuccess.D．Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghetti（意大利面）andpizza.E．Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.F．Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers’needs.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.____26____Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機(jī)),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.____27____However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.____28____Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.____29____Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).____30____Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）以下是一篇文章，請閱讀全文，并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ChatGPT,asmartAIchattingtool,hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.____31____DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.____32____Althoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree,someschoolsintheUShavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.____33____Thebancomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschooltasks.____34____Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.____35____Fromtheirpointofview,AIisahelpfultoolthatpeoplewilluseandwhatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.A．Peoplecanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.B．AccordingtoaUSsurvey,manystudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirlearning.C．ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPThasbroughtusalotofconvenienceaswellastrouble.D．Forexample,inNewYork,publicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonpublicnetworksanddevices(設(shè)備).E．However,someeducatorsholdtheopinionthatbansanAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.F．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。QingmingFestivalisaChineseholiday.____36____ThenameQingmingcomesfromthesaying“PlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyApril”.____37____Familiessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers,foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsandburnZhiqian(ghostmoney).____38____Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeawalkinthecountryside.____39____Awell-knownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMudescribesthetombsweepingscene.“Adrizzlingrainfallsliketearsonthemourningday.Themourners’(哀悼者的)heartisbreakingonhisway”.However,Qingmingisnotallaboutsadness.AnotherpoembytheSongpoetWuWeixinreads“Thepearblossoms(梨花)aredancinginthewind,andherecomestheQingmingDay.Almosthalfoftheyoungpeoplewereoutoftowntoenjoyspring.”____40____A．Finally,theybow(鞠躬)beforethetombs,hopingtheancestors(祖先)canbless(保佑)them.B．Chinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.C．It’salsoagoodchoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.D．Soyoucanbecheerfulifyoucanfeelthejoyofspringinthefestival.E．ItisnotonlyoneofChina’s24solarterms,butalsoaholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.F．ManyChinesepeopleliketostayathomeonQingmingFestival.（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀以下短文，從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù)).___41___StayhealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.___42___Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan’thavescars(傷疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂開)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.BecomestrongerInChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.___43___Thenyou’llstarttrainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.It’sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongasprofessional(職業(yè)的)athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.___44______45___Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(緊急情況)happenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.A．BecomeexpertB．LearnknowledgeC．Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?D．Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.E．You’dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.F．Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.（2022·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)校考一模）請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個選項還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Theepidemic(疫情)ishorrible.Butit’snotallbad.____46____LearntobecalmYoumightfeelnervousandworriedinfaceoftheterriblevirus,COVID-19.Whenthereareunexpectedchanges,it’seasyforpeopletofeelfrightened.____47____Itcanhelpyougetusedtothosechangesmorequicklyandfindwaysout.____48____Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobereadyandcarryouthisownduty.Besidestakingnucleicacidtest（做核酸檢測）,doctorsfightinthehospitaltotreatpatients;Policeofficerswalkinthestreettokeepussafe;Deliverymen(快遞員)deliverdailythingstous.Asstudents,wemustfollowourteachers’instructionsandhaveonlineclasses.LearntotellrightfromwrongIfyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect?____49____Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.Learntobealone____50____Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.A．LearntoberesponsibleB．Atthismoment,trytoacceptthemcalmly.C．Don’tgetlostintheseaofinformation.D．Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.E．Theepidemickeepsusstayingathome.F．Don’tbelieveunhealthywebsites.參考答案：1．F2．C3．D4．E5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在博物館可以看到很多東西，建議大家去博物館參觀。1．根據(jù)“Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships...youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies”可知，此處介紹恐龍、木乃伊和宇宙飛船似乎只能在電影中看見，結(jié)合下文可知，在博物館里也可以看見，選項F“但如果你去博物館，你可能會親眼看到它們！”符合語境，故選F。2．根據(jù)“Amuseumisawonderfulplace.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseums.”可知，博物館是個很棒的地方，你總能在不同的博物館里找到新鮮的東西。選項C“它有助于打開你的世界。”符合語境，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龍)run?...OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?”可知，這里都是舉例，且都是疑問句，選項D“宇航員返回地球后如何著陸？”符合語境，故選D。4．根據(jù)“Yougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooks.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.”可知，博物館幫助我們在校外學(xué)習(xí)。選項E“你們中的許多人可能會在博物館里遇到一些新的東西。”符合語境，故選E。5．根據(jù)“What’sinterestingisthatthere’samuseumforalmosteverything.Thereisamuseumforcats,Teddybearsandevenhair!”可知，有趣的是，幾乎所有的東西都有一個博物館，甚至有一個關(guān)于貓、泰迪熊甚至頭發(fā)的博物館，選項B“而且附近幾乎總有一個?！狈险Z境，都是Therebe句型，故選B。6．B7．A8．F9．D10．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了修訂后的《職業(yè)教育法》開始實施，強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)教育和普通教育一樣重要。6．根據(jù)上文“I’mtheonlyoneinmyfamilystudyingforavocational(職業(yè)的)degree”和“Mostofmycousinsareinuniversities.It’sshamefulforme.”可知，很多人認(rèn)為職業(yè)教育不如大學(xué)。B項“和YangMiao一樣，很多人認(rèn)為職業(yè)教育不如大學(xué)。”符合語境。故選B。7．根據(jù)上文“OnMay1,therevised(修訂的)VocationalEducationLawtookeffect.”可知，修訂后的《職業(yè)教育法》開始實施?？仗帒?yīng)填和該法律相關(guān)的句子。A項“這是該法自1996年制定以來首次進(jìn)行修訂?！狈险Z境。故選A。8．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesameopportunitiesinschoolingandgettingjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel.”可知，職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生應(yīng)享有與同級別普通學(xué)校畢業(yè)生相同的上學(xué)和就業(yè)機(jī)會，也就是說職業(yè)教育和普通教育一樣重要。F項“它說職業(yè)教育和普通教育一樣重要?！狈险Z境。故選F。9．根據(jù)上文“However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandlessonscannotmeettheneedofmanyhigh-techindustries.”可知，職業(yè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和課程不能滿足許多高科技行業(yè)的需要。所以空處應(yīng)填這種現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。D項“因此，高級技術(shù)人員嚴(yán)重短缺?！狈险Z境，故選D。10．根據(jù)上文“companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways.”可知，空處為公司和職業(yè)院校合作的方法。E項“例如，它們（公司）為職業(yè)學(xué)生提供就業(yè)機(jī)會?！狈险Z境，故選E。11．D12．A13．F14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在遠(yuǎn)離自己的國家居住給生活所帶來的影響。11．根據(jù)“Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.”以及下文提到的具體影響可知，此處在引出主題。選項D“這篇文章的目的是討論生活在另一個國家可能造成的三種主要影響”符合語境。故選D。12．根據(jù)“LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與想家相關(guān)。選項A“想念你的家人和他們對你的關(guān)注是一件很平常的事情”符合語境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與接受新環(huán)境與文化相關(guān)。選項F“生活在國外意味著學(xué)習(xí)如何在日常生活中接受另一種社會和文化”符合語境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“Themostsignificant(顯著的)effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與獨立相關(guān)。選項C“遠(yuǎn)離家人獨自生活能給你很多生活的經(jīng)驗”符合語境。故選C。15．根據(jù)“Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與離家生活的艱難相關(guān)。選項B“在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方生活，即使是很短的一段時間，一開始也會很艱難”符合語境。故選B。16．D17．C18．E19．A20．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的雨水。16．根據(jù)“TheyalsoshowChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods...”可知此處表達(dá)節(jié)氣表達(dá)了什么，選項D“它們展示了古代中國人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力”符合語境。故選D。17．根據(jù)“Springbambooshoots”、“Wateraspreciousasoil”以及“Returnofcoldspell”可知此處介紹了有關(guān)節(jié)氣雨水的三件事情，選項C“關(guān)于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合語境。故選C。18．根據(jù)“Springbambooshoots”可知此處內(nèi)容和春筍有關(guān)，選項E“雨水是一年中吃新鮮竹筍的最佳時間”符合語境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil”可知此處介紹春天的雨水和石油一樣珍貴的原因，選項A“在中國北方，春季干旱很常見”符合語境。故選A。20．根據(jù)“Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather”可知降雨會導(dǎo)致氣溫下降和天氣潮濕，選項F“強(qiáng)烈建議不要過早脫下厚外套，并保持溫暖”符合語境。故選F。21．D22．B23．F24．E25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講了意大利的食品披薩，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的歷史和發(fā)展情況。21．根據(jù)下文“Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.”可知，說的是兩種菜，與其對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項D“意大利有兩種這樣的菜，意大利面和披薩。”。故選D。22．根據(jù)下文“Longago,piecesofflatbread...wereasimpleandtastymeal”可知，說的是披薩的來源，與其對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項B“單詞‘pizza’來源于拉丁語‘pinsa’，意思是扁面包?！?。故選B。23．根據(jù)上文“Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.”及下文“Theywereinexpensive...madewithplentyoftastes.”可知，說的是人們需要便宜又容易的吃的事物，披薩價格便宜，使用容易找到的原料，有很多口味，與其對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項F“披薩是為了滿足顧客的需求而裁剪的?！?。故選F。24．根據(jù)上文“ItwasinAmericathatpizza...openedinNewYorkCity.”可知，說的是披薩在美國的發(fā)展情況，與其對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項E“很快，隨著城市的快速發(fā)展，披薩在全國各地傳播開來?！薄９蔬xE。25．根據(jù)上文“Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.”可知，說的是人們喜歡披薩，與其對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項A“秘訣是幾乎每個人都喜歡披薩。”。故選A。26．E27．C28．F29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為什么我們的鍵盤不是按“ABC”順序排列的。26．根據(jù)“ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.”可知此處介紹我們每天使用的鍵盤被稱為QWERTY鍵盤布局，結(jié)合下文可知是指鍵盤打字的歷史，選項E“為了理解我們?yōu)槭裁催x擇QWERTY鍵盤，我們需要回顧一下歷史?！狈险Z境，故選E。27．根據(jù)“Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機(jī)),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.”可知第一臺手動打字機(jī)，鍵盤看起來像鋼琴，結(jié)合下句“However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.”可知此處的內(nèi)容和“隨著打字速度的提高，一些鍵無法快速返回原位”含義相反，選項C“這些打字機(jī)確實有ABC鍵盤布局。”符合語境，故選C。28．根據(jù)“Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.”可知第一臺手動打字機(jī)的鍵很容易卡住，選項F“大多數(shù)打字員在分離按鍵時，最后都把打字機(jī)弄壞了?！狈险Z境，故選F。29．根據(jù)“Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).”可知隨著電腦的出現(xiàn)，辦公室里的打字員就是現(xiàn)在操作電腦的人。這意味著打字員必須接受培訓(xùn)才能使用新設(shè)備。選項B“然而，另一個問題在20世紀(jì)40年代出現(xiàn)了?！狈险Z境，承接上下文，故選B。30．根據(jù)“Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).”可知此處是和培訓(xùn)相關(guān)，選項A“但是培訓(xùn)需要太多的時間和金錢?！狈险Z境，故選A。31．B32．A33．D34．F35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款智能人工智能聊天工具ChatGPT在教育界的應(yīng)用。31．根據(jù)“ChatGPT,asmartAIchattingtool,hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.”可知，空處應(yīng)是與ChatGPT在教育界的受歡迎情況，B項“根據(jù)美國的一項調(diào)查，許多學(xué)生使用聊天語言來幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境，故選B。32．根據(jù)“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹ChatGPT的強(qiáng)大功能，A項“人們可以讓它寫故事、寫郵件、翻譯語言、回答各種問題”符合語境，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Althoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree,someschoolsintheUShavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.”可知，空處應(yīng)是學(xué)校禁止使用