終極模擬預(yù)測卷01-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷01一、語法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusy___1___tomakemoneyinordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.“Iloveyou”istoodifficultforthem___2___.Evensendingflowerstoeachother___3___somespecialdaysishardlyeverseen.Oneday,mymother___4___aquilt(被子).Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,mayIaskyouaquestion?”Isaid.“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherin___5___verylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandlookedatmeinsurprise.Shedidn’tanswermyquestionatonce.Then,shebowedherheadandcontinuedtodoherwork.Ifelt___6___becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.___7___atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“___8___atthisthread(線).Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardly___9___anywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Icouldn’tunderstandher____10____thenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygot____11____seriously.Mymother____12____staywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,they____13____lookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonths,hestillcouldn’twalkby____14____.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustenjoywalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymother____15____.1．A．try B．totry C．trying D．tried2．A．say B．tosay C．saying D．said3．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by4．A．repaired B．wasrepairing C．hadrepaired D．isrepairing5．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．A．moreembarrassing B．moreembarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassed7．A．And B．So C．But D．Or8．A．Looking B．Look C．Tolook D．Looked9．A．see B．saw C．wasseen D．beseen10．A．until B．when C．unless D．while11．A．sick B．thesickest C．sicker D．sickest12．A．could B．should C．might D．hadto13．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．every D．each14．A．him B．his C．himself D．he15．A．deep B．deepen C．depth D．deeply二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Whyissettinggoals（設(shè)定目標(biāo)）important?Becausegoalsmay___16___youtogeteverythingyouwantinlife.Successfulpeople___17___thinkabouthowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.Youaretakingcontrolofyourlifebysettinggoals.It’slikehavingamapto___18___youwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestination（目的地）inmind(hisgoal),andhecanfindit___19___themap.Sohewillarrivethereoneday.However,theotherdriveris___20___.Hehasnogoal,destinationormap.Ofcourse,hewillneverhaveanenjoyabletrip.___21___driverdoyouhopetobe?Winnerssetgoalsandfollowthem.Theyprepareforwhattheywantbymaking___22___andsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappen.Infact,it’snotdifficulttosetgoals.It’suptoyouto___23___whatyourgoalsreallyare.Youjustneedtodecidewhatyouwantandtry___24___besttogetit.Studiesshowthatwhenyouwritedownagoal,youaremorelikelytoreachit.Youcanalwaysseeit,___25___it’snoteasytoforget.Let’swritedownourgoalsnow,anditwillbringusclosertothem.16．A．expect B．help C．stand D．wish17．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly D．never18．A．share B．see C．hear D．show19．A．of B．from C．over D．in20．A．excited B．tired C．different D．easy21．A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where22．A．plans B．films C．friends D．wishes23．A．showup B．hearof C．comeon D．findout24．A．my B．their C．your D．our25．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．if D．so三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，共35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀四篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。（每小題2分，共30分）AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetree(松木)sawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely!”Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)!”“Whataproudflower!”thoughtthetree.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!”Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Anyformoflifecouldn’tbecreatedwithoutapurpose.”Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Thecactushaswater?”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonthatneverjudgeanyonebytheirappearanceagain.26．Theredrosebegantowiltbecause________.A．thebirdscouldfly B．springcame C．therewasnorain D．thecactusgotangry27．Thebirdsputtheirbeadsintothecactusto________.A．getwater B．eatfood C．offerhelp D．tellsecrets28．Fromthepassageweknowthatthecactus________.A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless29．Fromthestoryweknowthat________.A．thepinetreedidn’tthinktherosewasbeautifulB．theredroseneversaidbadwordstoothersC．thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD．theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlastBChinesefancyknots(中國結(jié)),alsocalledChineseknots,areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.AndthepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesfor

marvellous

thingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theknotsareusedwidelyineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtojewellery(珠寶),clothesandgiftsinordertodrawpeople’sattention,whilelargeonesareusedtomakealivingroomorstudymorebeautiful.Whetherlargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesandusages.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning“goodthingscomeinpair.”Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolors.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyshowtheChineseculture.Thesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschainsofknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.30．Whatdidthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．AskpeopletobuyChinesefancyknots.B．IntroduceatraditionalChineseartform.C．TeachpeoplehowtomakeaChineseknot.D．DescribetheusagesofChinesefancyknots.31．DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecauseofits

________.

.A．pronunciation B．size C．shapeandmeaning D．color32．Theunderlinedword“marvellous”inthepassagemeans“

_________

”.A．good B．common C．special D．interesting33．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．TheChinesewordfor“knot”means“l(fā)uck”.B．ChineseknotsbecamepopularintheSongDynasty.C．AlloftheChineseknotshavethesamesizesandcolors.D．Chineseknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.CInformationforNewMembersWelcometoBanktownBushwalking(叢林旅行)Club!Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow:★Mostwalksareinfarawayplaces.Youneedtotakeenoughfoodandwaterforafulldayofactivityoneachwalk.Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember.★Weargoodlace-upshoes,becauseyouneedtodosomeclimbingsometimes.★Eachwalkhasagrade.Ifyouhaven’tbeenbushwalkingbefore,wesuggestthatyoustartwithaneasywalk—Grade1or2.Ifyouhavebeenbushwalkingbefore,thenaGrade3walkmaybesuitable.★Allbeginnersneedtocallore-mailtheleaderofanactivity48hoursbeforethestartoftheactivity.Theyneedtomakesurethatyouarefitandabletofinishtheactivityasplanned.★Membershipfeesforayear:$35foranadultover18yearsold.Ifafamilyjoinstheclub,feeswillbelower,$55fortheparentsand$10foreachchildbetweentheagesof5and18.34．Beforestartingawalk,______isthemostimportantthingthatwalkersmustremember.A．towearsunglasses B．totakeenoughmoneyC．towearlace-upshoes D．totakeenoughfoodandwater35．______

tipsarementionedaccordingtothepassage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．636．Allbeginnersneedtocallore-mailtheleaderofanactivityto______.A．keepintouchwiththeleader B．lettheleaderknowmoreaboutthemC．getmoreinformationaboutthisactivity D．maketheleaderknowiftheyaresuitable37．Eric,hiswife,andtheir16-year-oldchildwanttojointheclub.Theyshouldpay______forayear.A．$35 B．$65 C．$55 D．$75DThailandhasbeenoneofthetopplacesofinterestintheworldformanyyears.Thereasonforitissimple:itisthepeople.Thailand’snicknameisLOSwhichstandsforthe“LandofSmiles”becausemostofthepeopletherearefriendlyandarealwayssmiling.IfyouhavelivedallyourlifeinNorthAmericaorEuropeandhavenevervisitedThailand,youmustbesurprisedatthedifferenceinthecultureonyourfirstvisit.Thefirstthingyouwillnoticeisthateverytimeyouvisitastoreorabusinessplaceyouwillbegreetedwitha“Wai”.A“Wai”isalocalcustomthatyoumighthaveseenonTVanditincludesasmallbow,withthepalms(手掌)pressedtogetherinaprayer-likefashion.Thehigherthehandsareheldandthelowerthebow,themorerespectthegiverofthe“Wai”isshowing.Thewordoftenspokenwiththe“Wai”asagreetingis“sawatdee”whichmeans“hello”.MostThaipeoplebelieveinBuddhism(佛教)andyouwillnoticeadifferencequicklyintheirattitude(態(tài)度)comparedtowhatyou’reusedtoathome.Theybelieveeverybodyshouldbeabletodowhatevermakesthemhappyaslongasitdoesnothurtanybodyelse.Also,youwillfindthemainruleoftheircultureisto“getalong”andfindawayforeverybodyto“saveface”wheneveranargumenttakesplace.Thaifoodinmostplacesisspicy.Ifyoudon’tlikethiskindoffood,youneedtotellthewaiterwhenplacingyourorder,oryouwillbeatanunforgettablemomentonceitarrives!38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouta“Wai”?A．Itmeans“hello”inEnglish. B．It’sonlyusedamongstrangers.C．It’susedasagreetinginThailand. D．It’sonlyusedtogreetforeignbusinessmen.39．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．PeoplefromAmericaorEuropearen’tfriendlytoThaipeople.B．TheattitudeofThaipeoplehassomethingtodowithBuddhism.C．PeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeknowlittleaboutThailand.D．Thaipeopledowhatevertheywanttodoaslongastheyarehappy.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThefriendlyThaipeople B．ThelanguageofThailandC．Thisland—alandofsmiles D．Aninterestingcountry第二節(jié)、閱讀填空（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.____41____Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimescouldreduceyourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.____42____WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理學(xué)家)andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.Onesuggestionistowearawatch.____43____Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyourcellphone.“Silenceit.Turnitoff.TurnonFlyingMode,”shewrites.____44____Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward（獎勵）youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingatyourphone-readingagoodbook.Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.____45____Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.A．Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.B．TodaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabitC．Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.D．Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone-checkingthetime.E．Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Schoolcounselorsarethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife’schallenges.Counselorshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkidss____46____problems,maked____47____andstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullyingyou,forexample,thecounselorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Thecounselormayalsotalktothebullyandmaybeeventothekidswhosawwhathappened.Thecounselormighttalkwithyourteacherandyourparentsabouttheproblemsaswell.T____48____thismaymakeyoufeelalittleuncomfortable,facingtheproblemandtryingtodealwithitisbetterthanlivingwithabads____49____.Withthecounselor’shelp,youdon’tfacedifficultschoolproblemsalone.AndI’ms____50____youcanenjoyyourschoollife.第二節(jié)完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51．他們在中國玩得多么開心呀！________________________________theyhadinChina!52．瑪麗問我什么時候收到了她的來信。Maryaskedme________________________________her.53．放學(xué)后，弟弟就忙著做作業(yè)。Mybrother________________________hishomeworkafterschool.54．昨晚離開教室前，他把燈關(guān)了。________he________theclassroomlastnight,he________________thelight.55．墻上的畫應(yīng)該要由全體師生共同繪制。Thepictureonthewall__________________byallthestudentsandteachers.第三節(jié)、書面表達(dá)（共15分）56．假如你是李明，初中三年你與同學(xué)們在一起學(xué)習(xí)，參加各種活動，互相幫助，彼此之間建立了深厚的友誼。你們即將畢業(yè)，校園網(wǎng)英語論壇開辟了Thank-youletter專題。請你按照要求給你的同學(xué)王星寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：1.王星給你的印象（外貌、性格特征等）。2.簡述感謝的原因，包括王星對你的幫助和影響，適當(dāng)舉例。3.你對未來的期待和對王星的祝福。詞數(shù)80左右（信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)），不能透露任何個人信息（如具體學(xué)校和姓名等等），否則不予評分。DearWangXing,Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming,andour3-yearjuniorschoollifeisgoingtobeover.Iwouldliketo__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．A

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．D

10．A

11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者經(jīng)常懷疑父母之間是否有愛，有一天她問了母親，母親把愛比作縫被子的線，時隱時現(xiàn)，以此作者告訴我們愛在內(nèi)心，讓生活變得堅強(qiáng)和溫暖。1．句意：他們每天都忙著賺錢，以支付我和弟弟的高額學(xué)費。try動詞原形；totry動詞不定式；trying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tried過去式或過去分詞。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故選C。2．句意：“我愛你”對他們來說太難開口了。say動詞原形；tosay動詞不定式；saying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；said過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“‘Iloveyou’istoodifficultforthem...”可知此處表示很難說出口，too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，用動詞不定式tosay。故選B。3．句意：甚至在一些特殊的日子里送花也很少見到。on后接具體某一天等；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時刻等；by直到……為止。根據(jù)“somespecialdays”可知此處指在一些特殊的日子里，用介詞on。故選A。4．句意：一天，媽媽正在補被子。repaired一般過去時；wasrepairing過去進(jìn)行時；hadrepaired過去完成時；isrepairing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.”可知此時媽媽正在補被子，再由“oneday”可知用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。5．句意：我低聲問她。a不定冠詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指，very以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。6．句意：我覺得很尷尬，因為我以為我傷害了她。moreembarrassing更令人尷尬的；moreembarrassed感覺更尷尬的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；embarrassed尷尬的。主語I指人，用embarrassed作表語，此處無比較含義，用形容詞原級。故選D。7．句意：但最后我聽到母親說了下面的話。And和；So因此；But但是；Or否則。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用But表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。8．句意：看這條線。Looking動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；Look動詞原形；Tolook動詞不定式；Looked過去式或過去分詞。此處用“動詞原形+其他”構(gòu)成祈使句的肯定形式。故選B。9．句意：它幾乎不可能隨時隨地被看到，但它確實存在。see動詞原形；saw過去式；wasseen一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；beseen被動語態(tài)。主語“It”與動詞see之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“can”可知此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為canbedone。故選D。10．句意：直到第二年春天我才明白她的意思。until直到……為止；when當(dāng)……時候；unless除非；while當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tunderstandher...thenextspring.”可知直到第二年春天才明白媽媽的意思，用not...until表示“直到……才”。故選A。11．句意：那時，我父親突然病得很嚴(yán)重。sick形容詞原級；thesickest定冠詞the+形容詞最高級；sicker形容詞比較級；sickest形容詞最高級。根據(jù)上下文可知突然病重，無比較含義，用形容詞原級。故選A。12．句意：我母親不得不在醫(yī)院陪他一個月。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可以；hadto不得不。根據(jù)“Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygot...seriously.”可知因為父親病重，不得不在醫(yī)院陪伴。故選D。13．句意：當(dāng)他們從醫(yī)院回來時，兩人都顯得非常蒼白。all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都；every每個；each每個。根據(jù)“Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital”可知，此處they指作者的父母，兩人都看起來很蒼白。故選B。14．句意：但兩個月后，他仍然不能自己走路。him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的；himself他自己；he他，人稱代詞主格。byoneself“獨自，靠某人自己”。故選C。15．句意：從他的眼神中，我知道他深深地愛著我的母親。deep深的，形容詞；deepen（使）變深；depth深度；deeply深沉地。根據(jù)“Iknewhelovesmymother...”可知用副詞修飾動詞。故選D。16．B

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性，有了目標(biāo)，把它寫下來，就會更加容易去實現(xiàn)它。因為經(jīng)?？匆?，所以不會被遺忘。16．句意：因為目標(biāo)也許會幫助你獲得生命中你想要的任何東西。expect期待；help幫助；stand站立，支持；wish希望。根據(jù)“Whyissettinggoals（設(shè)定目標(biāo)）important?Becausegoalsmay...youtogeteverythingyouwantinlife.”可知，要設(shè)定目標(biāo)是因為目標(biāo)能夠幫助你獲得你想要的東西。故選B。17．句意：成功人士總是考慮他們的生活應(yīng)該是什么樣子的，并且他們設(shè)定很多目標(biāo)。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“Successfulpeople…thinkabouthowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.”可知，成功人士肯定總是在考慮他們的生活應(yīng)該是什么樣子的，然后就開始設(shè)定很多目標(biāo)。故選A。18．句意：就像有一個地圖能給你展示你想要去哪里。share分享；see看見；hear聽見；show展示。根據(jù)“It’slikehavingamapto…youwhereyouwanttogo.”可知，地圖能夠給你展示出來你想要去哪里。故選D。19．句意：一個人有一個目的地在他的頭腦里或者他的目標(biāo)里，他就會在地圖上找到它。of……的；from來自；over在……正上方（不接觸）；in在……里面。根據(jù)“….andhecanfindit…themap.”可知，可以從地圖上找到目的地，應(yīng)用介詞from。故選B。20．句意：但是，另外一個司機(jī)不同。excited興奮的；tired疲勞的；different不同的；easy容易的。由“However,theotherdriveris…Hehasnogoal,destinationormap.”可知，另外一個司機(jī)不同，他沒有目標(biāo)、目的地也沒有地圖。故選C。21．句意：你希望成為哪一種司機(jī)？What什么；Which哪一個；Who誰；Where在哪里。根據(jù)上文提到的兩種司機(jī)可知，此處是問你希望成為哪一種司機(jī)，故選B。22．句意：他們通過制定計劃和設(shè)定目標(biāo)為他們想要的做好準(zhǔn)備。plans計劃；films電影；friends朋友；wishes愿望。由“Theyprepareforwhattheywantbymaking…andsettinggoals.”可知，通過制定計劃和設(shè)定目標(biāo)可以做好準(zhǔn)備。故選A。23．句意：這取決于你去發(fā)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)到底是什么。showup出現(xiàn)；hearof聽說；comeon加油；findout弄清，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Infact,it’snotdifficulttosetgoals.It’suptoyouto...whatyourgoalsreallyare.”可知事實上，設(shè)定目標(biāo)并不難。這取決于你要弄清你的目標(biāo)到底是什么，故選D。24．句意：你只需要決定你想要什么，并盡力得到它。my我的；their他們的；your你的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Youjustneedtodecidewhatyouwantandtry...besttogetit.”可知此處是指你決定好你想要什么，并盡你最大的努力去得到它，故選C。25．句意：你可以經(jīng)?？匆娝?，所以不容易忘記。or或者；and而且；if如果；so所以。根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysseeit,…it’snoteasytoforget.”可知，因為你總是能看見它，所以不容易忘記。故選D。26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述紅玫瑰和仙人掌之間的故事告訴我們：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt.”可知因為沒有雨，玫瑰開始枯萎了。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.”可知那些鳥把它們的喙放進(jìn)仙人掌里取水。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecactuskindlyagreed.”和文章內(nèi)容可推知，仙人掌非常善良，不僅幫助了鳥兒，也幫助了以前諷刺過自己的玫瑰花。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theroselearnedalessonthatneverjudgeanyonebytheirappearanceagain.”可知紅玫瑰最后意識到自己錯了。故選D。30．B

31．C

32．A

33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)的起源、作用以及意義。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty…….NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)的起源、作用以及意義，也就是為大家介紹一種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning‘goodthingscomeinpair.’”可知，是因為它的形狀和意義，才被稱為雙錢結(jié)，故選C。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)由下劃線單詞“marvellous”所在的句子“Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesformarvellousthingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.”可知，后面的“happiness,loveandgoodluck（幸福、愛情和好運）”，這些都是“美好的事物”，所以“marvellous”應(yīng)是“好”的意思，故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschainsofknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.”可知，中國結(jié)意味著地球上的生命將永遠(yuǎn)延續(xù)下去。故選D。34．D

35．C

36．D

37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了班克敦叢林旅行俱樂部的新會員入會須知。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtotakeenoughfoodandwaterforafulldayofactivityoneachwalk.Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember.”可知，在進(jìn)行徒步旅行前，需要攜帶足夠的水和食物是最重要的事情。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，通過文章給出的5個★標(biāo)志可以知道，文章中一共給出了5條建議。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyneedtomakesurethatyouarefitandabletofinishtheactivityasplanned.”可知，所有初學(xué)者都需要致電或發(fā)送電子郵件給活動負(fù)責(zé)人，他們需要確保初學(xué)者的身體健康并能夠按計劃完成活動，即判斷他們是否適合參加活動。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifafamilyjoinstheclub,feeswillbelower,$55fortheparentsand$10foreachchildbetweentheagesof5and18”可知，父母55美元，每個5至18歲的孩子10美元。所以一共是65美元，故選B。38．C

39．B

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了被稱為“微笑之國”的泰國的人民，以及其當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕褪澄铩?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewordoftenspokenwiththe‘Wai’asagreetingis‘sawatdee’whichmeans‘hello’.”可知，在泰國，“Wai”被用作問候語。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MostThaipeoplebelieveinBuddhismandyouwillnoticeadifferencequicklyintheirattitudecomparedtowhatyou’reusedtoathome.”可知，大多數(shù)泰國人信仰佛教，故可知泰國人的態(tài)度與佛教有關(guān)。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thailandhasbeenoneofthetopplacesofinterestintheworldformanyyears.Thereasonforitissimple:itisthepeople.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了有“微笑之國”之稱的泰國。故選C。41．C

42．B

43．D

44．E

45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，短文講了討論了減少手機(jī)使用的方法，及其如何改掉這種壞習(xí)慣。41．根據(jù)前句“ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.（假設(shè)你正在學(xué)習(xí)英語，然后你覺得有必要檢查你的手機(jī)。）”可知，說的是學(xué)習(xí)時看手機(jī)，結(jié)合選項，選項C“也許您正在手機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞和表達(dá)方式。”符合語境，故選C。42．根據(jù)后句“WendyWoodisapsychologistandanexpertonhabits...Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.(WendyWood是一位心理學(xué)家和習(xí)慣方面的專家......她就人們?nèi)绾螠p少手機(jī)的使用提供了一些想法。）”可知，此處首句應(yīng)是總的說下面要談?wù)撛趺茨芨牡暨@種壞習(xí)慣，結(jié)合選項，選項B“今天我們將討論怎樣才能改掉這種壞習(xí)慣。”符合語境，故選B。43．根據(jù)前句“Onesuggestionistowearawatch．（一個建議是戴手表。）”可知說的是用手表看時間，結(jié)合選項，選項D“這樣你就沒有理由看手機(jī)看時間了”，符合語境，故選D。44．根據(jù)后句“Forexample，youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.（例如，您可以將手機(jī)放在背包中。）”可知說的是手機(jī)放置的位置，結(jié)合選項，選項E“你可以把手機(jī)移到更難到達(dá)的地方。”符合語境，故選E。45．根據(jù)后句“Habitchangestaketime．Butwithplanning,repetition