專題13 閱讀回答問題-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（江蘇專用）專題13閱讀回答問題（2022·江蘇鹽城·二模）Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversary(周年紀念日)ofthefoundingoftheCYLC．TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.Ibelievethatmostteenagersdreamofbeingmembers.Isuredo!HerearesomequalitiesthatIthinkamembershouldhave.First,agoodmembermustbedetermined(堅定的)tofollowtheParty.AsthereserveforceofourParty,CYLCcarriestrustandexpectationandrepresentsthefutureofournation.ItsmembersaremeanttobeloyaltotheParty.Second,whenfacingdanger,itsmembersshouldstaycalmandbrave.DuringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,therewasagirlcalledLiuHulan.Whenenemiesaskedheraboutoursecrets,sherefusedtotellthem.Intheend,shediedfortherevolution.Sheisaheroforever,andsetsagoodexampleforus.Finally,itsmembersshouldbepassionate(熱誠的)andpositiveevenwhentherearechallengesahead.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Toaccomplish(完成)ourgreatmission(使命),wemustalwaysremaintruetoouroriginalaspiration.”TobeagoodmemberoftheCYLCinthefuture,Iwillstayoncourse.IwilldevotemyselftoourChineseDream,followingthelightoftheCYLC．回答下面五個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1．WhenwastheCYLCfounded?_________________________________________________________________________2．Whatisthemostteenagers’dreamaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________3．HowmanyqualitiesofaCYLCmemberarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________________________4．WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofLiuHulaninParagraph2?_________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?_________________________________________________________________________（2022·江蘇南通·模擬預測）Doyouknowyourneighbors?Doyouoftentalkwiththem?Goodneighborsarejustlikeourfriendsandrelatives.Theyaretheimportantpeopleinourlives.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here’showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.Startaconversation.Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.However,mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwitheachotherintheircommunity.Youcanaskhowtheirkidsareorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthesupermarket.Butthebestwaytobreaktheiceistosmile,waveandsayhellotoyourneighbors.Befriendlytothenewcomers.Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightexpectafriendlyface.Iftheyhavekids,givethemyourphonenumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.Developbetterrelationships.Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchsmallactionswillhelpyoubuildupagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Maketimeforyourfriendship.Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whynotinvitethemtoabarbecueorweekendparty?Youcanwriteacardtoinvitethemtoyourparty.Then,youcanmakeacalltothemahead.Inthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic.Careaboutthedetails.Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Whenyourneighborscarryalotofthings,youcangivethemahand.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenitrains.Ifyoucareaboutthem,too.Therespectforyourneighborsfeelingscandevelopyourrelationshipwiththem.6．Whoaretheimportantpeopleinauthor’sidea?_____________________________________7．Whatisthebestwaytobreaktheicewhenyoumeetyourneighbors?_____________________________________8．Howshouldyoushowyourfriendshipifyournewneighborshavekids?_____________________________________9．Whydoyoumakeacalltoyourneighborsbeforetheparty?_____________________________________10．Whatelsewillyoudotodevelopgoodrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou?（自擬一句話回答）_____________________________________（2022·江蘇·鹽城市鹽都區(qū)實驗初中一模）閱讀與回答問題。IAmWhatIAm(《雄獅少年》)isafilmaboutliondancing,whichwasfirstshownonDec.17,2021.LiondancingisatraditionalChinesedanceform.Withalonghistory,itisperformedatfestivals.ThefilmfocusesonthreeteenagersfromGuangdong,whotrytofindtheirtrueselvesthroughthedance.Inthebeginning,theyareshyandnotbrave.Theyarebulliedbyotherteenagers,whocallthemthingslike“sickcat”,“skinnymonkey”and“fatpig”.Oneday,theydecidetojoinaliondancecompetition.Theymakeuptheirmindtochangethemselves,traininghardandfacingchallenges.“Iwasespeciallymovedbythepartwheretheboystrytoprovethemselvesandmakegreateffortstoachievethegoal.Theytakeactiontodefendtheirdignity(尊嚴).”TangFei,a15-year-oldboyfromGuangdong,praisedithighlyafterwatchingit.Hisparentsthoughtitwasthetraditionalculturethatattractedthemdeeply.AstheChinesepoetLiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’renotmadeinvain(天生我材必有用).”Everyoneisunique(獨特的)andhasspecialtalents.Nooneisborntobebulliedorlaughedat.Donotlookdownonyourself.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。11．Whenwasthefilmfirstshown?_____________________________12．Howarethethreeteenagersinthebeginning?_____________________________13．Whydothethreeteenagerstrainsohard?_____________________________14．HowdidTangFei’sparentslikethefilm?_____________________________15．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallenges?_____________________________（2022·江蘇·開明中學一模）Ifyoudreamofbecomingaspacemanafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Aspacemanneedsastrongbodyandmind.Seeherewhatspacemenareabletodo.Theyhavemanyabilitiesthatmaymakeyouamazed.Spacemenareabletoliveupsidedown.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep.Theyalsodothiswheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforetheyflyintospace,theyhavelotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtraininglastsfor20days.Spacemenaren’tonlydrivers,butrepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,theymustknowhowtomakeitworkagain.Also,theydoscientificexperimentsinspace.Spacemenknowhowtoliveinthewild.Theytakeaknife,agunandsomedye(染料)withthemintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandtheguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Iftheyfallintothesea,thedyecoloursthewateraroundyellow.Thiscanhelppeoplefindthemeasilyonthesea.Spacemencan’tgetdizzy(眩暈的).Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenitgoesup,theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.Spacemenmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.Withmanythingstotakecareof,they’vegotnotimeforsickness.根據短文內容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。16．Dospacemenpracticeupsidedownduringsleep?________________________________________17．WhatarespacemenaccordingtoParagraph3?________________________________________18．Howcanthedyehelpspacemeniftheyfallintothesea?________________________________________19．Whencantheextragravityforcebreakpeople’sbones?________________________________________20．Whomaythisarticlebewrittento?________________________________________（2022·江蘇·射陽縣第三中學一模）BetterSafethanSorryTHEBESTWAYtodealwithanemergency(緊急情況)istoavoidone,ifyoucan.PartFourofourongoingseriesoncrimepreventionfocusesonprotectingyourhomeagainstburglary(入室偷盜).StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence.AndHeagreedtotalktoourreporter.Reporter:Sticky,whatdoyoulookforbeforeburglarizingahouse?Fingers:Well,first,Imakesurenooneishomeandnooneiswatching.Inosearoundneighborhoodswherepeopledon’tseemtoknoweachotherverywell.Thatway,Iwon’tbenoticed.Next,Itrytofindahousewherethepeopleareonholidayandnotlikelytoreturnsoon.Idothisbylookingforhouseswithnolightsonintheevening.ThenIlookatthedoorways.They’reasuregiveaway(暴露).Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.Icanevencounthowmanydaysfromthenumberofnewspapers.Reporter:Howdoyoubreakintoahouse?Fingers:Well,usuallyit’seasyandeffortless.Lotsoftimespeopleleaveawindowopen,ordoorsandwindowsunlocked.ThenIjustslipin,whenIhavetobreakin,Ilookforapatio(露臺)dooronthefirstfloor.Theyusuallyhaveweaklocksandyoucanforcethemeasily.Iwatchoutfordogs,though.IfIhearadogbarking,Iwillgosomewhereelse.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。21．HowlongwillStickyFingersspendinprison?___________________________________________________22．Wherearenewspapers,mailanddeliveriesusuallypiledup?___________________________________________________23．WhydoesStickylookforneighborhoodswherepeopledon’tseemtoknoweachotherverywell?___________________________________________________24．HowcanStickyknowthedaysthatpeoplehavebeenawayfrom?___________________________________________________25．Whatdoeshethinkofbreakingintoahouse,accordingtoStickyFingers?___________________________________________________（2022·江蘇·南通市新橋中學一模）SeveralyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhaveeverfaced.Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdontomysanity(心智健全).Likemanypeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化療),Ilostallofmyhair,beingbaldasagolfball.Ialwayshadenjoyedwearinghats,soIorderedseveralspecialhatswiththehairalreadyattached.ItwaseasyandIneverhadtoworryabouthowmyhairlooked.Ihavealwaysbeenabiggolffan.Atonepointduringmycancertreatments,myhusbandJohnandIdecidedtogetawayfromthecoldMinnesotawinterandtookatriptoScottsdale,Arizona.TherewasaSeniorPGAToureventcalledTheTraditionbeingplayed,andthatseemedlikejustthetickettoliftmyspirits.Thefirstdayofthetournament(錦標賽)broughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven(天堂).Iwasstandingandwatchingmythreefavoritegolfersintheworldapproachtheteebox(開球區(qū)):JackNicklaus,RaymondFloydandTomWeiskopf.Justastheyarrivedatthetee,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway(高爾夫球場的平坦球道)!Thousandsofspectatorsliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesonme.Evenmygolfidols(偶像)werewatchingme,asmyhairwasintheirflightpath.Iwasawkward(尷尬的，困窘的)!EmbarrassedasIwas,IknewIcouldn’tjuststandthere.Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.SoItookadeepbreathandoutintothemiddleofthefairway.Igrabbedmyhatandhair,nestled(安放)thembackonmyheadasbestIcould.ThenIturnedtothegolfersandloudlyannounced,“Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright.”Theysaidthelaughtercouldbeheardallthewaytothenineteenthhole.26．Whathelpedherthroughwhenshehadcancer?____________________________________________27．Howdidshefeelonthefirstdayofthetournament?____________________________________________28．Whathappenedwhenherthreefavoritegolfersarrivedattheteebox?____________________________________________29．Whydidshesay“Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright”?____________________________________________30．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？(自擬一句話)____________________________________________（2022·江蘇·射陽縣第三中學一模）閱讀并回答問題。DoyouknowthatAuckland,NewZealand,isthefirstcitytocelebrateNewYearandHonolulu,Hawaii,isthelasttocelebrateit?Aroundtheworld,peoplecelebrateNewYearonthesamedatebutindifferentways.Let’stakealookatthedifferentNewYearcelebrationsaroundtheworld.InSpain,peoplebelievethateatingtwelvegrapesatmidnightofNewYear’sEvebringsgoodluck.Thus,atmidnightofNewYear,theyeatagrapeoneverystroke(報時的鐘聲)oftheclock.InRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,CopacabanaBeachisfamousforhostingthelargestNewYearcelebrationworldwide.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcomeheretoattendthehugeparty.Traditionally,thelocalpeoplehonorthebeachbythrowingwhiteflowersintothesea.Peoplealsodressupinwhiteasagoodluckcharm(幸運符).FireworksstartonNewYear’sEveandlastuntilthenextday.InSydney,Australia,theworld’slargestfireworkshowisheld.Thoughtheshowlastsonlyfor12minutes,itattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.InGreece(希臘),January1stisthedayforgivinggifts,tellingstoriesandleavingpresentsinchildren’sshoesatmidnight.EveryGreekfamilybakesacakeonthisdaywhichhasasilverorgoldcoinhiddeninside.Thenthecakeiscutintoslices(片).Thecakeslicesarepassedtoeveryoneandwhoevergetsthecoinisbelievedtohavealuckyyearahead.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。31．WhichcityisthelasttocelebrateNewYear?_____________________________________________32．HowmanygrapesdoSpanishpeopleeatatmidnightofNewYear’sEve?____________________________________________________________33．WhatcoloristhoughttobringgoodluckinBrazil?____________________________________________________________34．Whereistheworld’slargestfireworkshowheld?____________________________________________________________35．WhatisinthetraditionalfoodinGreeceonNewYear’sDay?____________________________________________________________（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）AcafeinTokyocalledtheManuscript（手稿）WritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetomeet.It’sinordertoremainaleveloffocusandatenseatmosphereatthecafe.Peoplepaythecafebytimeused,withaminimum（最小值）ofthirtyminutes,andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.ThecafepreparesforwritingwithtoolslikeUSBports,Wi-Fi,andcomputerstands.Thecafealsoallowscustomerstobringinfoodanddrinkandevenhaveitdelivered.Beforeenteringthestore,writedownatthefrontdeskhowmanywordsandbywhattimeyouaregoingtowriteyourmanuscript.Themanagerwillaskyoueveryhourhowyourmanuscriptiscomingalong.Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（壓力）fromcafeworkerstomakesureprogressisbeingmade.Every30minutes,togivewritersmoreofasenseofurgencyandhelpthemhittheirdeadline,writersarecharged150yenor＄1.20.Youarenotallowedtoleavethestoreuntilyouhavefinishedwritingyourproject.36．WhatkindofpeoplecanentertheManuscriptWritingCafe?__________________________________________37．Howdopeoplepaythecafe?__________________________________________38．Whattoolscanpeopleuseinthecafe?__________________________________________39．Howoftenwillthemanageraskyouaboutyourwork?__________________________________________40．Whydosomewritersaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（壓力）fromcafeworkers?__________________________________________（2022·江蘇·南通市通州區(qū)金北學校模擬預測）Isitpossibletofitmillionsofyearsoftheworld'shistoryintoonebuildingandlearnaboutitinjustoneday?TheBritishMuseumsaysyes.Itsfamousexhibition(展覽),“AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects”,comestoChinafortheveryfirsttime.ThecollectionisonshowintheNationalMuseuminBeijingfromMarch2toMay31.ThisexhibitiongetsitsideafromthebookAHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsbyNeilMacGregor,theformerdirectoroftheBritishMuseum.Neilpresentsthe2millionyearsofhumanhistorywith100objectsinthecollectionoftheBritishMuseum,coveringalltheyearsfromthetimewhenmenfirststooduptillthe21stcentury.These100setsofobjects,variousinmaterialandsize,havebeencarefullychosenfortheirabilitytotellpowerfulandsurprisingstoriesaboutthesocietieswhichcreatedthem.Throughtheseobjects,visitorscanknowaboutthepeoplewhomadeandusedthem—fromhowtheylivedtowhattheybelieved.Therearealsosomemoderninventionssuchasasolar-poweredlamptoshowthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.Theexhibitiontriestousetheobjectstoshowthecommunicationbetweendifferentcivilizations(文明)inhumanhistoryonthisplanet.So,whenyouenjoytheexhibition,rememberthatglobalization(全球化)doesnotbelongtomoderntimesonly.Everyhumancivilizationinhistoryistheresultofcommunicationwithothercivilizations,andcommunicationbetweencivilizationshasalwaysbeenamaintopicofhumansocietysinceancienttimes.It'salsoagoodideatotakeamapoftheworldandatimelineoftheworldhistorywithyou.Theycanhelpyouunderstandhowdifferentcivilizationscommunicatedwithoneanother.Itisagreatexhibitionthatcoversthewholeworldandallthehumanhistory.ItwillhelpChinesevisitorshaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldandthehumanhistoryanditwillalsobehighlymeaningfulforpeopletothinkmoreaboutthepresentandfutureofChinaunderglobalization.Maketimefortheexhibitionandtravelbackintimetoseehowhumanshaveshaped,andbeenshapedby.41．HowlongwasthecollectiononshowintheNationalMuseuminBeijing?_______________________________________________________42．Whyaretheremoderninventionssuchasthesolar-poweredlamp?_______________________________________________________43．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustotake？_______________________________________________________44．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________45．Whatdoyouthinkofthisexhibition?________________________________________________________（2022·江蘇江蘇·二模）閱讀短文，回答問題。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstotheclimateandsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like‘cha’i’inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Now,teacultureisapartofChineseculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like“Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.”Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.根據短文內容，回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。46．Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?___________________________47．HowlonghasteabeenanimportantChineseexport?___________________________48．WhatdidpeopleuseteaasinancientChina?___________________________49．WhyisteamainlyproducedinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnaninChina?___________________________50．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?___________________________參考答案：1．Ahundredyearsago./In1922./Acenturyago.

2．BeingamemberofCYLC.

3．Three

4．Tosetanexampleforusandtellustobecalmandbraveinfaceofdanger.

5．Wemustalwaysremaintruetoouroriginalaspiration.【導語】本文主要介紹了中國共青團的歷史和發(fā)展，并號召我們不忘初心牢記歷史。1．根據“Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversary(周年紀念日)ofthefoundingoftheCYLC.”可知，今年是中國共青團成立100周年，所以它成立于100年（一世紀）前，也就是1922年。故填Ahundredyearsago./In1922./Acenturyago.2．根據“Ibelievethatmostteenagersdreamofbeingmembers.”可知，大多數青少年夢想成為共青團員。故填BeingamemberofCYLC.3．根據“First...Second...Finally”可知，一共提到了三項素質。故填Three。4．根據“DuringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,therewasagirlcalledLiuHulan.Whenenemiesaskedheraboutoursecrets,sherefusedtotellthem.Intheend,shediedfortherevolution.Sheisaheroforever,andsetsagoodexampleforus..”可知，例舉劉胡蘭的事跡是為了給我們樹立一個榜樣，告訴我們年對危險時要冷靜、勇敢。故填Tosetanexampleforusandtellustobecalmandbraveinfaceofdanger.5．根據“Toaccomplish(完成)ourgreatmission(使命),wemustalwaysremaintruetoouroriginalaspiration”可知，最后一段作者引用習主席的話，是想讓我們保持初心來實現(xiàn)偉大的中國夢，故填Wemustalwaysremaintruetoouroriginalaspiration.6．Goodneighbors.

7．Tosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyourneighbors.

8．Tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood.

9．Becauseinthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic.

10．Respectingmyneighbors’feelingscandevelopmyrelationshipwiththem.【導語】本文講述鄰居是我們生活中重要的人，講述怎樣和我們的鄰居建立良好的關系。6．根據第一段“Goodneighborsarejustlikeourfriendsandrelatives.Theyaretheimportantpeopleinourlives”可知，作者思想中的重要人物是好鄰居。故填Goodneighbors.7．根據第二段“Butthebestwaytobreaktheiceistosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyourneighbors”可知，作者告訴我們打破僵局最好的方式是微笑、招手以及向鄰居問好。故填Tosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyourneighbors.8．根據第三段“Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood”可知，假如鄰居有孩子，你可以告訴他們附近孩子可以玩耍的地方。故填Tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood.9．根據第五段“Youcanwriteacardtoinvitethemtoyourparty.Then,youcanmakeacalltothemahead.Inthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic”可知，在邀請鄰居來參加聚會的時候，最好提前打電話，這樣你就可以了解鄰居的喜好，準備合適的食物和音樂。故填Becauseinthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic.10．根據最后一段“Therespectforyourneighborsfeelingscandevelopyourrelationshipwiththem.”可知，和周圍的人發(fā)展友好的關系的方法還有表達對他們的尊重。故填Respectingmyneighbors’feelingscandevelopmyrelationshipwiththem.11．OnDec.17,2021.

12．Theyareshyandnotbrave.

13．Becausetheywanttodefendtheirdignity.

14．Itstraditionalculturedeeplyattractedthem.

15．Weshouldbelieveinourselvesanddonotlookdownonourselves.【導語】本文向我們介紹《雄獅少年》這部電影以及自己的感悟。11．根據“whichwasfirstshownonDec.17,2021.”可知，這部電影于2021年12月17日首次上映，故填OnDec.17,2021.12．根據“Inthebeginning,theyareshyandnotbrave.”可知，一開始，他們害羞，不勇敢。故填Theyareshyandnotbrave.13．根據“Theymakeuptheirmindtochangethemselves,traininghardandfacingchallenges.”和“Theytakeactiontodefendtheirdignity(尊嚴).”可知，他們如此努力訓練是為了捍衛(wèi)自己的尊嚴，故填Becausetheywanttodefendtheirdignity.14．根據“Hisparentsthoughtitwasthetraditionalculturethatattractedthemdeeply.”可知，唐飛的父母認為這部電影中的傳統(tǒng)文化深深的吸引了他們，故填Itstraditionalculturedeeplyattractedthem.15．根據“Everyoneisunique(獨特的)andhasspecialtalents.Nooneisborntobebulliedorlaughedat.Donotlookdownonyourself.”可知，第四段告訴我們每個人都是獨一無二的，要相信自己，不要小看自己。故填Weshouldbelieveinourselvesanddonotlookdownonourselves.16．Yes,theydo.

17．Drivers,repairersandscientists./Theyaredrivers,repairersandscientists.

18．Bycolouringthewateraroundyellow./Itcoloursthewateraroundyellow.

19．Whenaspaceshipgoesup.

20．People/Those/These/Teenagers/Studentswhodreamofbecomingspacemen.【導語】本文介紹了想要成為一名宇航員所要付出的辛勞，以及宇航員在宇宙太空中的任務和對于種種意外的應對方法，從中可以看出他們成就背后的汗水和淚水。16．根據“Spacemenareabletoliveupsidedown.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep.”宇航員可以倒著生活。他們不僅在睡覺時這樣做?？芍祟}的答案是肯定的。故填Yes,theydo.17．根據“Spacemenaren’tonlydrivers,butrepairersandscientists.”可知，宇航員不僅是司機，也是修理工和科學家。故填Drivers,repairersandscientists./Theyaredrivers,repairersandscientists.18．根據“Iftheyfallintothesea,thedyecoloursthewateraroundyellow.”可知，如果它們掉入大海，染料會將周圍的水染成黃色。故填Bycolouringthewateraroundyellow./Itcoloursthewateraroundyellow.19．根據“Whenitgoesup,theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.”可知，當宇宙飛船升空時額外的重力會折斷人的骨頭。故填Whenaspaceshipgoesup.20．根據“Ifyoudreamofbecomingaspacemanafteryougrowup,getstartednow!”及短文的介紹可知，這篇文章是寫給那些夢想成為太空人的人。故填People/Those/These/Teenagers/Studentswhodreamofbecomingspacemen.21．Sixyears.

22．At/In(the)doorways.

23．Becausehewon’tbenoticed.

24．Fromthenumberofnewspapers./Bycountingthenumberofnewspapers./Bycountingnewspapers./Hecancountnewspapers.

25．It’seasyandeffortless.【導語】本文主要是關于盜竊如何入室偷盜，從中我們可以學習該如何預防此類事件。21．根據“StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence.AndHeagreedtotalktoourreporter.”可知，StickyFingers被判6年監(jiān)禁，將在監(jiān)獄中度過六年。故填Sixyears.22．根據“ThenIlookatdoorways.They’reasuregiveaway(暴露).Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.”可知報紙、信件和信件通常堆積在門口，故填At/In(the)doorways.23．根據“Inosearoundneighborhoodswherepeopledon’tseemtoknoweachotherverywell.Thatway,Iwon’tbenoticed.”可知，他在人們似乎不太了解彼此的社區(qū)四處打聽。這樣，他就不會被注意到。故填Becausehewon’tbenoticed.24．根據“Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfordays.Icanevencounthowmanydaysfromthenumberofnewspapers.”可知他從報紙的數量中計算出多少天。故填Fromthenumberofnewspapers./Bycountingthenumberofnewspapers./Bycountingnewspapers./Hecancountnewspapers.25．根據“Reporter:Howdoyoubreakintoahouse?”和“Fingers:Well,usuallyit’seasyandeffortless.”可知，他認為破門而入很容易，毫不費力。故填It’seasyandeffortless.26．Hersenseofhumor.

27．Shefelthappy/excited.

28．Ahugewindblewherhatandhairrightoffherheadandintothemiddleofthefairway!Thousandsofspectatorsalongwithhergolfidolswerewatchingher.

29．Becausesheplayedajokeonherselftoavoidtheawkwardsituation.

30．Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationinourlives,weshouldhaveagoodsenseofhumor.【導語】本文主要講述了作者因為化療導致頭發(fā)掉光了，在一次高爾夫球賽中，大風吹走了作者帶有頭發(fā)的帽子，現(xiàn)場一片尷尬，但是作者用幽默的方式化解了尷尬。26．根據“Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdontomysanity(心智健全).”可知是她的幽默感幫助她度過了癌癥，故填Hersenseofhumor.27．根據“Thefirstdayofthetournament(錦標賽)broughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven(天堂).”（比賽的第一天吸引了大批觀眾。那天天氣很好，我就像在天堂一樣）可知她在比賽的第一天很開心/激動，故填Shefelthappy/excited.28．根據“Justastheyarrivedatthetee,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway(高爾夫球場的平坦球道)!Thousandsofspectatorsliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesonme.Evenmygolfidols(偶像)werewatchingme,asmyhairwasintheirflightpath”可知一陣大風把她的帽子和頭發(fā)從頭上吹到球道中央！成千上萬的觀眾和她的高爾夫偶像們都在看她。故填Ahugewindblewherhatandhairrightoffherheadandintothemiddleofthefairway!Thousandsofspectatorsalongwithhergolfidolswerewatchingher.29．根據“Iwasawkw