專題05 短文填空120題名校模擬+地區(qū)真題-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（福建專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（福建專用）專題05短文填空（2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000yearsinChina.It___1___(include)acupuncture(針灸),medicine,exercise,suchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.Today,TCMisnotonlyusedinAsia,butalsointheUS.InNewYorkCity’sChinatown,alotof___2___(patient)visitWuYiqiao,aTCMmasterfromZhejiang.Someof___3___(they)areChinese,andsomeareAmericans.WuhasbeenpracticingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15years.Hehasa____4____/di:p/understandingofTCM.“TCMisofgreathelptothesick,”Wusaid.“Theycanhelpreducethe___5___/pe?n/withoutsurgery(外科手術(shù)).”TCMis___6___usefulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.FrankGriffohasbeenanacupuncturistinCaliforniaforabout18years.In2005,hegraduatedfromtheAmericanCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Hethen___7___/spent/sevenyearsstudyingthebestacupuncturemethods.“Chinesemedicinehasgrownrapidly___8___recentyears,”Griffosaid.Beforethe1970s,mostpeopleintheUSdidn’tknowacupuncture.Butnowitisplaying___9___importantpartintheirlifeasasafetreatment.“Acupuncturehasbeen___10___(wide)acceptedinthiscountry,”Griffoadded.（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Inavillage,ateenageboylivedwithhiswisegrandfather.Hewasarunner,andforhim,____11____[s?k'ses]waswinningeveryrace.Therewasgoingtobeasportingeventinhisvillage.Hepreparedhimself____12____therunningcompetition.Onthedayoftheevent,mostpeopleinthevillagewenttowatchit.Hisgrandfatheralsoarrived.Peoplewereall____13____(wait)toseetheboyrace.Thenthe200-meterracebegan,andalltheboyswererunningfast.Theboyfinishedfirstintherace.Hefeltproud,buthisgrandfatherlookedcalm.Later,the100-meterracebegan.Theboyfinisheditfirstagain.Allpeoplecheered,buthisgrandfather____14____(remain)calm.Theboyaskedforanotherrace.Hewassurethathewouldbeatanyoneintherace.Butthistime,hehadtwospecialchallengers,ablindgirland____15____agedman.Theracestarted.Theboyranfastandfinishedtherace,whiletheothertwowerestillstandingatthestartingline.Withjoy,theboywavedhishandstothecrowd.Buttheykept____16____['sa?l?nt].Heaskedhisgrandfather,“Whydon’ttheycheerformelikebefore?”Thegrandfatherreplied,“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Remember,allthreeshould____17____[kr?s]thefinishingline.”Theboystoodinthemiddle____18____heldthehandsoftheothertwo.They____19____(slow)walkedandreachedthefinishinglineatthesametime.Thepeoplearoundallcheered.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomaretheycheering?”Grandfathersaid,“Theydidn’tcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouthreefinishedtherace.Itisthe____20____(good)raceyouhaveeverruninyourlife.”（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Imagineyouarehavingagroupdiscussioninclass.Youhave____21____differentideafromyourclassmates.Willyouspeakoutoragreewiththeotherstofitin?Sometimespeoplegiveupontheirideastostayinharmony（和諧）withothers.Butisitrealharmony?Confuciustalked____22____thisbefore—“Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree;flunkies（小人）agreebuthavenopeace.”Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansthatgentlementryto____23____/??t?i?v/harmony,buttheydon’tjustblindlyagreewithwhatotherssay.Theyhavetheir____24____/??n/ideas.Flunkiesagreeeasily.Buttheydon’t____25____（real）worktogether.Soweneedtounderstandthenatureofharmony.Weshouldacceptdifferences____26____noteverythinghastobethesame.Imagineachorus（合唱）.Differentvoices—highandlow—togethermakeharmonioussinging.____27____（cook）isthesame.Differentflavors（味道）areusedtogetherto____28____/kri?e?t/adeliciousdish.Sinceancienttimes,Chinahas____29____（accept）theideaofharmonyindiversity（和而不同）.Today,ourleadercallsondifferent____30____（country）toequallyspeakout,learnfromeachother,andgetcommonprogress.（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Thefirstfifty___31___(year)ofthenextmillennium(千年)willbeimportantfortheworld’spopulation.By2050,populationgrowthshouldhaveleveledoff(趨平),___32___bythenwe’llhave10billionpeople-twothirdsasmanyagainaswehavetoday.Therate(比率)ofpopulationgrowthissomethingwecan___33___[t?u:z]rightnow.Itisamatterofhumanchoice.___34___wewanttocontrolthepopulationgrowth,weshouldtakemeasuresnoworhelpthepoorercountriestodoso.Theyneedbettergovernment,bettergroups,betterlabor,___35___[?k?p?tl]marketsandbetterschools.Nowadays,spendingmuchtimeandmoney___36___(care)forachildmakesmanypeoplewanttohaveonlyonechild.Sincepeopleoftenregardbigfamilies___37___safetynetsforillnessandoldage,improvingpoorpeople’slivingconditionsalsohasamajorfunction.What’smore,thereiseducationfor___38___womenandmen,___39___[p??h?ps]evenmoreimportant,forthenextgeneration(代).Wewill___40___(certain)notcontrolthepopulationifwecannotachievethesesteps.（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完穩(wěn)、行文連貫。Ifyou’renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou’venever____41____(be)toanEnglishspeakingcountry,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?ManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyoutolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowI’mgoingtosharewithyoutwootherbenefits(益處)you’llgetfromdevelopingthishabit.The____42____(one)benefitis“intuition”.Whatisintuition?Well,let’ssaythatyoucomeacrossamultiplechoicequestionaboutEnglishgrammar.Youlookatthechoicesandyouknowimmediatelywhat____43____correctansweris.Youdon’tknowthegrammarrulethat____44____(explain)it.Itjustfeelsright.That’sintuition.Itcomesfromtakinginalotofinputbylisteningandreading.Thesecondisan____45____[?n?kri?s]inbrainpower.Justlikehowamuscleneedsphysicalexercisetobecomestronger,yourbrainneedsmentalexercisetogrow.Regularlisteningandreadingisthegreatmentalexercise.Whenyoulisten____46____someonespeaking,youhavetostayfocused.Thisimprovesyourattention.Andifthey’respeaking____47____(real)fast,you’realsotrainingyourbraintoprocessinformationfasterwhichleadstobettercomprehension.Readingisgreat,too.Itimprovesyourmemory.____48____youreadanovel,youneedtorememberlotsofdetailslikethenamesofthecharacters,theirbackgrounds,theplotandsoon.Somebooksevenboostyourintelligence.Reading____49____[?s??tn]typesofbooksimprovesthewayyouthink.TherearesomeotherbenefitsthatIdon’t____50____[?men?n]here.Iguaranteethatifyoustartlisteningandreadingrightnow,youwilllovetheresults.（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！癢oof,woof!”Whenyourdogbarks,ishe____51____(use)his“dog’slanguage”?Infact,adog’sbarkisn’tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindin____52____language.Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe____53____(eat)yesterday.So,whatdoeshisbarkingactuallymean?Dogsbarktosayhowtheyfeel,butnotwhytheyfeelthatway.Theybarkatthingsfortwomain____54____(reason).Whenyouseesomethingdangerousorget____55____/h?:t/,youmaycryout,“Ouch!”Adog’sbarkincertainsituationscanmeanthesamething.Hebarkstoshowhisfearortocallfor___56___fromhisgroup.Otherbarksaremeanttoshowthatheisveryexcited.Thesebarksareclosertothe“wow”youmakewhenyouopenasurprising___57___/'preznt/.Whenadogbarksinthisway,itmeanshewantstosharehishappiness____58____youorhisdogfriends.____59____/?:l'e?u/yourdogdoesn’tknowhowtospeakyourlanguage,hestilllistensandtrieshardtounderstandyou.Ifyoulisten____60____(careful)tohim,youmayalsocometounderstandthemeaningsofhisdifferentbarks.Inthisway,youtwowillhavearicherlifetogether.（2022·福建廈門·福建省廈門第六中學(xué)校考二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫.Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoa____61____?ThisiswhatstudentsdidatZhengzhouForeignLanguageSchool.Underthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-school____62____(activity).TheHappyFarmingClubisoneof____63____mostpopularclubs.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetablehere,”saidZhangXin,aclubmember.“ButitturnedoutthatIalso____64____(learn)alotaboutagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))andbiology.”Afterstudyingcrops(莊稼)likewheatandgarlic,studentsgotthechancetogrowthem.“Mygrouptried____65____(grow)leeks,”saidZhang.“Wefirstputtheroots(根)underground.Thenwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoil(土)____66____wateredthem.Afterdoingallthese,wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowmuch____67____(strong)!”O(jiān)thergroupsgrew____68____/d?fr?nt/things,suchaswheatandspinach.Totellthemapart,studentssetupboards____69____thevegetables’namesonthem.Theschoollookslikeasmallprettyfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschool’shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables,”saidZhang.“Thisisreallya____70____/'spe?l/experience!”（2022·福建三明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsgottheworld’sattention.Thereweredifferentkinds____71____competitions,andathleteshadawonderfuljourney,too.Whilepeoplewerecheeringtheathleteson,theywerealso____72____(surprise)atthebehind-the-sceneteamwork.TheycouldseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardduringtheWinterOlympics.____73____werethey?Theywerethecleaningstaff(工作人員)ontheU-shapedicerink(溜冰場).Theyappearedaftereachgameandmovedhere____74____theretocleanuptheicerink.Theywerethefoodproviderswhocheckedthefood____75____(careful)at3a.m.everyday,anddidtheirbesttomakesurethatfoodwas____76____/se?f/.Theywerethesignaltechnicians(技術(shù)員).Atnight,thetemperatureofthesnowsportssitewascloseto-30°C．Inorderto____77____/pr??vent/thecamerasfromfreezing(結(jié)冰),thestaffcoveredthecameraswithspecialmaterialstokeep____78____(they)warm.Theywerethemedicalstaff.Handsoaps(肥皂)wereputin____79____/?p?bl?k/areas.ScientificandtechnologicalCOVID-19preventionactionsweredeveloped,andmedical____80____(robot)walkedthroughdifferentareastoofferhelp.Thankstothesebehind-the-scenestaff,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecamesuccessful.（2022·福建福州·校考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AteenagegirlinSichuanProvincehascarriedher76-year-oldgrandmaonherbackforthreeyearsfortreatmentinaclinic(診所)5kilometers___81___fromtheirhomevillage.LiXiaoyan,17,isahighschoolstudentinYilongCounty.Herfatherhad___82___(he)rightlegamputated(截肢)in1992afterhewasinjured.Hermothersuffersfrom(患……病)epilepsy(癲癇).Sufferingfromseveral___83___(disease),hergrandmotherMaDemingis___84___poorhealthaswell.The___85___(one)timeshecarriedhergrandmafromtheirhomeinTaoyavillagetotheclinic,Lihadtotakefrequent(頻繁的)restsbecausehergrandma___86___/we?d/55kilogramsandshewastooyoung.It___87___(take)hermorethanonehourtoreachtheclinic.Thedoctorintheclinicwassoamazedthathekeptsayingitwashardto____88____/b??li?v/thatagirlofheragecouldcarryagrandma.“AsIamolder,Itakebreakslessfrequently____89____Icarrymygrandma.MygrandmawasverynicetomewhenIwasachild.Nowitismy____90____/?dju?ti/totakecareofher,”shesaid.（2022·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入—個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DuringtheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,manyChineseculturalexampleswerefitintothedesignofthegrandshow,expressingChinese____91____(wish).Let’stakealook.ChineseknotThe12Chinesezodiac（生肖）icecarscreated____92____wonderfulpictureofaChineseknotwithitswheelmarks.Andthenit____93____(become)bigger,andalarge“Chineseknot”waspresentedwiththehelpofdigitalARtechnology.Eachcolorbarcouldbe____94____(clear)seen,andallofthemgottogether,standingforunityandgood____95____/l?k/.FishandrichesDuringtheclosingceremony,some____96____/t??ldr?n/fromHebeiprovinceperformedagain,thistimewith____97____(difference)clothes.TheChinesepaper-cutof____98____/'d?bl/fishwasseenontheirclothes,meaning“richandhavemoreinthenextyear”inChineseculture.WillowbranchesInancienttimes,Chinesepeoplebrokeawillowbranchandgave____99____totheirfriends,familyorrelativewhenseeingthemoff.AndnowinthatwayChinesepeoplesaygoodbye_____100_____theworldguests.（2022·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericetomakerice___101___/’nu:dlz/,riceflour(粉),ricemilk,ricecakeandricepaper.Ricegrowsinricepaddies(稻田).Youcanfindricepaddiesinmany___102___(place).Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy.Eachplantis___103___(call)astalk(稈).Eachstalkofricehasoveronehundredgrains(谷粒)onit.Whenfarmersgrowrice,theymusttakegoodcare___104___itsothatitcangrowwell.Riceneedsgoodsoil,alotofsunshineandalotofwater.Rice___105___needsspacetogrow.Thisiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows.Theneachplanthasenoughspacearoundit.Temperatureisveryimportant,too.Ricegrowsbestin___106___/w?:m/places.The___107___(one)steptogrowriceispreparingtheland.Itmustbelevel.Whenthelandisready,thefarmersplantthericeand___108___(cover)itwithwater.Afterthericestartstogrow,farmersmovethelittlestalkstoabigger___109___/fi:ld/.Thentheywatchandwait.___110___takesaboutthreetosixmonthsforariceplanttobecomeready.Thenthericeisharvestedbythefarmers,sopeoplecaneattherice.（2022·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lastsummer,IgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas___111___(interest)instudyingmedicineatuniversity.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.Iwasintroducedtoa___112___[w??ld]thatisverydifferentfrommineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomany___113___(family)overthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsosurprisedathowpositivelypeoplespendtheirdailylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration(鼓舞人心）andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon’trealize___114___luckyweare.Everyday,Ispentalotoftimecleaningfloorsandchangingbedsheets,andIalsogottospendsometimelookingafterthepatients.___115___[??l?e??]myworkinthehospitalwasratherhard,IwasverygladthatIcoulddosomething___116___(mean).AndIgotthechancetotalktosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,but___117___[n?n]ofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.___118___fact,theyonlymadememoredetermined（堅定的）todomedicine!Aftertheexperience,Iknow___119___(exact)whatI’mgoingtodo:Iwanttoworkfor___120___internationalorganizationliketheRedCross.Ican’twaittogetstarted.參考答案：1．includes2．patients3．them4．deep5．pain6．so7．spent8．in9．a(chǎn)n10．widely【導(dǎo)語】本文以WuYiqiao和FrankGriffo為例，向我們介紹了中醫(yī)的快速發(fā)展及重要性。1．句意：它包括針灸，藥物，運動，如太極和氣功，以及其他治療。include“包括”，動詞；此處是陳述事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填includes。2．句意：在紐約唐人街，很多病人都去拜訪來自浙江的中醫(yī)大師WuYiqiao。patient“病人”，可數(shù)名詞；alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填patients。3．句意：他們中有些是中國人，有些是美國人。they“他們”，主格；of是介詞，其后跟賓格作賓語，故填them。4．句意：他對中醫(yī)有很深刻的理解。根據(jù)音標提示可知，該單詞是形容詞deep“深刻的”。故填deep。5．句意：它們可以幫助減輕疼痛，而不需要手術(shù)。根據(jù)音標提示可知，該單詞是名詞pain“疼痛”。故填pain。6．句意：中醫(yī)非常有用，一些美國人也選擇從事中醫(yī)工作。useful是形容詞，結(jié)合“...usefulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so。7．句意：然后他花了七年時間研究最好的針灸方法。根據(jù)音標提示可知，該單詞是spent“花費”，是動詞spend的過去式，故填spent。8．句意：“近年來，中藥發(fā)展迅速，”Griffo說。根據(jù)“hasgrownrapidly...recentyears”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以時間狀語是時間段，指的是“在這幾年里”，inrecentyears“最近幾年中，近年來”。故填in。9．句意：但現(xiàn)在，作為一種安全的治療方法，它在他們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。part是單數(shù)名詞，important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處用不定冠詞an，playanimportantpartin“在……方面起重要作用”。故填an。10．句意：“針灸在這個國家已經(jīng)被廣泛接受，”Griffo補充道。wide“廣泛的”，形容詞；空處修飾動詞accepted，所以用wide的副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。11．success12．for13．waiting14．remained15．a(chǎn)n16．silent17．cross18．a(chǎn)nd19．slowly20．best【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個小男孩參加跑步比賽，對他來說在比賽中獲勝很重要。但是一場特殊的比賽改變了他，讓他明白了只有通過尊重對手，才能贏得人們的尊重。11．句意：他是一名跑步者，對他來說，成功就是贏得每一場比賽。根據(jù)音標[s?k'ses]可知，此處填名詞success“成功”。故填success。12．句意：他為跑步比賽做好了準備。preparesthfor…“為……而準備”，空處應(yīng)填介詞for。故填for。13．句意：人們都在等著看男孩比賽。根據(jù)空前的“were”可知空處填wait的現(xiàn)在分詞waiting“等待”。故填waiting。14．句意：所有的人都歡呼起來，但他的祖父仍然保持冷靜。根據(jù)“Allpeoplecheered…”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)填remain的過去式remained。故填remained。15．句意：但這一次，他有兩個特別的挑戰(zhàn)者，一個是盲女，一個老人。根據(jù)“agedman”可知空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，“aged”為元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。16．句意：但他們保持沉默。根據(jù)音標['sa?l?nt]可知空處填形容詞silent“沉默的”，keptsilent意為“保持沉默”。故填silent。17．句意：記住，三個人都應(yīng)該越過終點線。根據(jù)音標[kr?s]可知填動詞cross“穿越”，反正情態(tài)動詞“should”后用動詞原形。故填cross。18．句意：男孩站在中間，握住另外兩個人的手。根據(jù)“Theboystoodinthemiddle…h(huán)eldthehandsoftheothertwo.”可知前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，故填and。19．句意：他們慢慢地走著，同時到達終點線。根據(jù)“They…walked”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞“walked”，應(yīng)填slow的副詞形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。20．句意：這是你一生中跑過的最好的一場比賽。根據(jù)空前的“the”及后文“inyourlife”可知此處應(yīng)填good的最高級best。故填best。21．a(chǎn)22．a(chǎn)bout23．a(chǎn)chieve24．own25．really26．because27．Cooking28．create29．a(chǎn)ccepted30．countries【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“和諧”的理念。21．句意：你和你的同學(xué)有不同的想法。此處泛指“一個不同的想法”，different以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。22．句意：孔子之前就談到過這一點。talkabout“談?wù)摗薄９侍頰bout。23．句意：這意味著君子試圖實現(xiàn)和諧，但他們不會盲目地同意別人的說法。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是單詞achieve“實現(xiàn)”。故填achieve。24．句意：他們有自己的想法。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是單詞own“自己的”。故填own。25．句意：但他們并沒有真正合作。此處修飾動詞work用副詞really“真正地”。故填really。26．句意：我們應(yīng)該接受差異，因為不是每件事都必須是一樣的。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。27．句意：做飯也是一樣的。作主語用動名詞cooking，放句首首字母大寫。故填Cooking。28．句意：不同的口味被結(jié)合在一起，做成了一道美味的菜。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是單詞create“創(chuàng)造”。故填create。29．句意：自古以來，中國就接受多樣性中的和諧思想。accept“接受”，此處用過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填accepted。30．句意：今天，我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呼吁不同國家平等發(fā)聲，相互學(xué)習(xí)，共同進步。different后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries“國家”。故填countries。31．years32．a(chǎn)nd33．choose34．If35．capital36．caring37．a(chǎn)s38．both39．perhaps40．certainly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了世界人口增長越來越快，我們應(yīng)該采取措施來控制人口增長過快。31．句意：下一個千年的前五十年對世界人口來說將是重要的?！癴ifty”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，year的復(fù)數(shù)形式是years。故填years。32．句意：到2050年，人口增長應(yīng)該已經(jīng)趨于平穩(wěn)，到那時，我們將有100億人口，是現(xiàn)在的三分之二。分析空格前后句可知，此處表并列，用“and”連接。故填and。33．句意：人口增長率是我們現(xiàn)在可以選擇的。根據(jù)音標可知，空格處填“choose”，“can”后接動詞原形。故填choose。34．句意：如果我們想控制人口增長，我們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該采取措施，或者幫助貧困國家這樣做。分析空格前后句可知，該句是“If”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。35．句意：他們需要更好的政府、更好的群體、更好的勞動力、資本市場和更好的學(xué)校。根據(jù)音標可知，空格處填“capital”，capitalmarket“資本市場”。故填capital。36．句意：如今，花費大量的時間和金錢來照顧一個孩子使得許多人只想生一個孩子。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，空格處填動名詞作賓語。故填caring。37．句意：由于人們經(jīng)常將大家庭視為疾病和老年人的安全網(wǎng)，改善窮人的生活條件也具有重要作用。regardsth.assth.“將某物視為某物”，動詞短語。故填as。38．句意：此外，受教育對女人和男人，或許對下一代來說更重要。根據(jù)“womenandmen”可知，此處表達教育對女人和男人“都”重要，both…and…“兩者都……”。故填both。39．句意：此外，受教育對女人和男人，或許對下一代來說更重要。根據(jù)音標可知，空格處填“perhaps”，此處副詞修飾形容詞。故填perhaps。40．句意：如果我們不能實現(xiàn)這些步驟，我們肯定不會控制人口?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~“control”，填副詞，certain的副詞形式是certainly。故填certainly。41．been42．first43．the44．explains45．increase46．to47．really48．When49．certain50．mention【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講閱讀英文文章的兩個益處。41．句意：如果你不住在說英語的國家，或者你從來沒有去過一個講英語的國家，你如何學(xué)好英語呢？根據(jù)“you’venever...”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處填“be”的過去分詞形式。故填been。42．句意：第一個益處是直覺。根據(jù)“...benefit”及上文提到的兩個益處可知此處開始講第一個益處，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填first。43．句意：你看著選項，你立馬知道正確答案是什么。根據(jù)“...correctansweris”可知此處特指“正確答案”，用定冠詞the。故填the。44．句意：你不知道解釋它的語法規(guī)則?？崭裉幩诘木渥邮嵌ㄕZ從句，that指代“thegrammarrule”，是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用三單形式。故填explains。45．句意：第二個益處是腦能量的增加。根據(jù)所給音標可知是increase“增加”，此處是名詞。故填increase。46．句意：當(dāng)你聽到某人說話的時候，你不得不保持專注。listento“聽”。故填to。47．句意：如果他們說的確實很快，你也在訓(xùn)練你的大腦來更快的加工信息，這會導(dǎo)致一個更好的理解力。空格處修飾“fast”，用副詞形式。故填really。48．句意：當(dāng)你在閱讀一本小說時，你需要記住許多的細節(jié)，如人物的名字，他們的背景，情節(jié)等等。根據(jù)“youreadanovel,youneedtorememberlotsofdetailslikethenamesofthecharacters,theirbackgrounds,theplotandsoon.”可知此處是兩個完整的句子，需用連詞連接，結(jié)合語境可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故填When。49．句意：閱讀相關(guān)類型的書能改善你思維的方式。結(jié)合所給音標可知此處是certain“相關(guān)，某些”，形容詞作定語。故填certain。50．句意：也有一些其他的益處，我就不在這里提及了。結(jié)合所給音標可知此處是mention“提及”，動詞。故填mention。51．using52．a(chǎn)53．a(chǎn)te54．reasons55．hurt56．help57．present58．with59．Although60．carefully【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了狗的吠叫所代表的不同含義。51．句意：“汪汪！”當(dāng)你的狗吠叫時，他是在用他的狗的語言嗎？根據(jù)“‘Woof,woof!’Whenyourdogbarks,ishe...(use)his‘dog’slanguage’?”可知，此處表示狗在吠叫時，是否在使用他的狗的語言呢，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，空前已有be動詞is，所以此空應(yīng)用動詞use的現(xiàn)在分詞形式using。故填using。52．句意：事實上，狗的吠叫并不等同于我們在語言中找到的單詞。根據(jù)“thewordswefindin...language”可知，此處在語言中找到的單詞，此空后是以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的名詞單數(shù)language“語言”，所以此空應(yīng)是不定冠詞a。故填a。53．句意：你的狗永遠無法告訴你天氣如何或他昨天吃了什么。根據(jù)“Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe...(eat)yesterday.”可知，此處“whathe...(eat)yesterday”是賓語從句，且該從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以此空應(yīng)用動詞eat的過去式ate。故填ate。54．句意：他們對事物吠叫的主要原因有兩個。根據(jù)“fortwomain...(reason).”可知，此處表示兩個主要原因，所以此空應(yīng)用名詞reason的復(fù)數(shù)形式reasons“原因”。故填reasons。55．句意：當(dāng)你看到危險的東西或受傷時，你可能會大喊“哎呦！”而在某些情況下，狗的吠叫可能有同樣的意思。根據(jù)音標/h?:t/提示可知，其英文表達是hurt“受傷，受傷的”，此處“get.../h?:t/”表示受傷，可用gethurt，所以此空應(yīng)是hurt。故填hurt。56．句意：他以吠叫來表示他的害怕，或是為了向他的群體尋求幫助。根據(jù)“Hebarkstoshowhisfearortocallfor...fromhisgroup.”可知，此處表示狗狗的吠叫是為了表示自己的害怕，或是在向他的群體尋求幫助，可用callforhelp“尋求幫助”，所以此空應(yīng)是help“幫助”，符合語境。故填help。57．句意：這些吠叫更接近于你打開一個令人驚喜的禮物時所發(fā)出的“哇”。根據(jù)音標/'preznt/提示可知，其英文表達為present“禮物”，空前有不定冠詞a，所以此空應(yīng)用present的單數(shù)形式。故填present。58．句意：當(dāng)狗以這樣的方式吠叫時，說明了他想要和你或和他的狗朋友分享他的快樂。根據(jù)“hewantstosharehishappiness...youorhisdogfriends”可知，此處表示他想要和你或和他的狗朋友分享他的快樂，可用sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”，所以此空應(yīng)是介詞with。故填with。59．句意：雖然你的狗不知道如何說你的語言，但他依然會聽你說話，也在努力嘗試去理解你。根據(jù)音標/?:l'e?u/提示可知，其英文表達為although“雖然”，although表示前后句意之間存在讓步關(guān)系，表示雖然你的狗不知道如何說你的語言，但他依然會聽你說話，也在努力嘗試去理解你，首字母a大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。60．句意：如果你仔細聽他“說話”，你可能也會開始理解他不同吠叫的含義。根據(jù)“l(fā)isten...(careful)tohim”可知，此處表示仔細聽他“說話”，此空應(yīng)用careful的副詞形式carefully“仔細地”，修飾動詞listen。故填carefully。61．farm62．a(chǎn)ctivities63．the64．learnt65．togrow66．a(chǎn)nd67．stronger68．different69．with70．special【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鄭州外國語中學(xué)開辦快樂農(nóng)場俱樂部，讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和體驗種植農(nóng)作物。61．句意：你能想象把你的學(xué)校變成農(nóng)場嗎？根據(jù)下文“Afterstudyingcrops(莊稼)likewheatandgarlic,studentsgotthechancetogrowthem”可知，介紹學(xué)生把學(xué)校變成農(nóng)場，種植蔬菜的經(jīng)歷，farm“農(nóng)場”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填farm。62．句意：在“雙減”政策下，學(xué)生們有很多新的社團和課外活動。此空與clubs是并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。63．句意：快樂農(nóng)場俱樂部是最受歡迎的俱樂部之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填the。64．句意：但事實證明，我也學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)和生物學(xué)的知識。根據(jù)turned可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填learnt。65．句意：我的小組試圖種植韭菜。trytodosth“試圖做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填togrow。66．句意：然后我們給它們蓋上一層薄薄的土，給它們澆水。空格前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。67．句意：我們希望韭菜可以成長得更強壯。grow后接形容詞作表語，much修飾比較級，故填stronger。68．句意：其他群體種植不同的作物，比如小麥和菠菜。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞different“不同的”，故填different。69．句意：為了區(qū)分它們，學(xué)生們搭起了寫有蔬菜名字的板子。根據(jù)“setupboards…thevegetables’namesonthem”可知，這個板子上面有著蔬菜得名字，with表示“帶有”，故填with。70．句意：這真是一個特別的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞special“特別的”，故填special。71．of72．surprised73．Who74．a(chǎn)nd75．carefully76．safe77．prevent78．them79．public80．robots【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會的幕后團隊人員。71．句意：有各種各樣的比賽。固定短語differentkindsof“不同種類的”，故填of。72．句意：人們在為運動員加油的同時，也對幕后的團隊合作感到驚訝。固定短語besurprisedat“對……感到驚訝”，故填surprised。73．句意：他們是誰？根據(jù)“Theycouldseeagroupofpeople”可知此處是問這些人是誰，故填Who。74．句意：每場比賽結(jié)束后，他們都會出現(xiàn)在溜冰場，到處清理。固定短語hereandthere“四處，到處”。故填and。75．句意：他們是每天凌晨3點仔細檢查食物的供給者，盡最大努力確保食物安全。careful是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故填carefully。76．句意：他們是每天凌晨3點仔細檢查食物的供給者，盡最大努力確保食物安全。根據(jù)所給音標可知，空處應(yīng)填safe“安全的”，作表語，故填safe。77．句意：為了防止相機結(jié)冰，工作人員用特殊的材料把相機蓋起來保暖。根據(jù)所給音標可知，空處應(yīng)填prevent“阻止”，故填prevent。78．句意：為了防止相機結(jié)冰，工作人員用特殊的材料把相機蓋起來保暖。they是代詞主格，此處位于動詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格，故填them。79．句意：洗手液被放在公共場所。根據(jù)所給音標可知，空處應(yīng)填public“公共的”，故填public。80．句意：展新型冠狀病毒肺炎科技防控行動，醫(yī)療機器人在不同區(qū)域步行提供幫助。robot“機器人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物，故填robots。81．a(chǎn)way82．his83．diseases84．in85．first86．weighed87．took88．believe89．when90．duty【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了17歲女孩兒李小燕背著奶奶看病的故事。81．句意：四川省一名十幾歲的女孩背著76歲的奶奶在離家5公里的診所接受了三年的治療。距離+awayfrom，表示“離……多遠”。故填away。82．句意：她的父親在1992年受傷后右腿截肢?？蘸蟆皉ightleg”是名詞，表示“他的右腿”，空處用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。83．句意：她的祖母馬德明身患多種疾病，健康狀況也很差。disease“疾病”，此處是可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾種疾病”，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填diseases。84．句意：她的祖母馬德明身患多種疾病，健康狀況也很差。ingood/poorhealth“健康狀況好/差”。故填in。85．句意：第一次她把奶奶從桃雅村的家?guī)У皆\所時，李不得不經(jīng)常休息。根據(jù)“The…time”可知，表示“第一次”，用序數(shù)詞。故填first。86．句意：因為奶奶體重55公斤，而她太小了。根據(jù)音標可知，空處是weigh“重量為……”的過去式。故填weighed。87．句意：她花了一個多小時才到達診所。take“花費”，作謂語，描述過去的事，時態(tài)是一般過去時，take用過去式。故填took。88．句意：診所里的醫(yī)生非常驚訝，他不停地說，很難相信像她這么大的女孩能背上奶奶。根據(jù)音標可知，空處是動詞believe“相信”，不定式符號后用動詞原形。故填believe。89．句意：隨著年齡的增長，我背著奶奶的時候休息的次數(shù)減少了。空處缺少從句引導(dǎo)詞，表示“當(dāng)背著奶奶的時候”，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。90．句意：現(xiàn)在我有責(zé)任照顧她。根據(jù)音標可知，空處是名詞duty“責(zé)任”，作表語。故填duty。91．wishes92．a(chǎn)93．became94．clearly95．luck96．children97．dif