專題07 完形填空-2023年中考英語考試研究（無錫專用）

專題07完形填空-2023年中考英語考試研究（無錫專用）無錫市歷年考情解讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)名稱考察題型具體的考察情況固定搭配完形填空體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)完形填空語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。空格前后邏輯關(guān)系完形填空轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進(jìn)、因果等明確的邏輯關(guān)系詞平行結(jié)構(gòu)完形填空平行結(jié)構(gòu)指的是結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似，意思密切關(guān)聯(lián)，語法一致的句子或詞組成串排列的語言現(xiàn)象。這些結(jié)構(gòu)的形式整齊勻稱，內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密。無錫市中考英語歷年（2019-2022）真題展示【2019無錫中考】完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow. Mymothersaiditwouldallbejustfine."Itwouldn’thurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn’tworriedaboutpain-Iwasworriedaboutlooking15. Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor’soffice.I16asetofframes(鏡框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally17onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn’treadyatall,andIdidn’tthinkIeverwouldbe. Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked18frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld–aworldfilledwith19pictures,brightcolors,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked.SuddenlyI20thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople’sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother21asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway. "Glassesaren’tsobad,arethey?"Momasked. "Notatall,"Ithoughtomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea22. TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto23thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,"Four24!"Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.15.A.smart B.old C.funny D.blind16.A.chose B.made C.fixed D.owned17.A.silly B.good C.huge D.strange18.A.around B.back C.down D.up19.A.pale B.dark C.clever D.rare20.A.noticed B.recorded C.developed D.imagined21.A.crying B.worrying C.dreaming D.smiling22.A.present B.wonder C.beauty D.fashion23.A.impress B.visit C.face D.avoid24.A.noses B.eyes C.glasses D.frames【答案】15-19:CABDC 20-24:ADACB【解析】本文介紹了作者因?yàn)橐暳y(cè)試不及格而被媽媽強(qiáng)制著去看眼科醫(yī)生。在那里作者配了一副眼鏡，戴上眼鏡后作者感覺自己置身于一個(gè)全新的世界，看什么都是很清楚地，但是在星期一的早上的數(shù)學(xué)課上，被同學(xué)們戲稱為“四眼”。（15）C.考查形容詞。A.smart聰明的；B.old年邁的；C.funny好笑的；D.blind盲目的；根據(jù)最后一段"Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted，'Four（10）____!'"數(shù)學(xué)課上到一半時(shí)，一個(gè)刻薄的孩子指著我喊道："四只眼"可知，此處指的是我擔(dān)心自己看起來很好笑。故選C。（16）A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.chose選擇；B.made使；C.fixed固定；D.owned擁有；根據(jù)下文"asetofframes（鏡框）"及常識(shí)可知，我選了一副鏡框。故選A。（17）B.考查形容詞。A.silly愚蠢的；B.good好的；C.huge巨大的；D.strange奇怪的；根據(jù)上文"triedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally（3）onme"當(dāng)她說它們戴在我臉上看起來真的...，我試著相信我媽媽說的，可知，我盡力相信媽媽說的我戴眼鏡看起來不錯(cuò)。故選B。（18）D.考查副詞。A.around周圍；B.back回來；C.down向下；D.up向上；根據(jù)下文"frommyshoes"可知，我從腳往上看。故選D。（19）C.考查形容詞。A.pale蒼白的；B.dark黑暗的；C.clever聰明的，巧妙的；D.rare罕見的；根據(jù)下文"pictures，brightcolours，andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked"可知，此處指的是我可以看到巧妙的圖畫。故選C。（20）A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意到；B.recorded記錄；C.developed發(fā)達(dá)的；D.imagined想象；根據(jù)下文"thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees"樹上紅葉的美麗輪廓可知，此處指我突然注意到樹上紅葉的漂亮的輪廓。故選A。（21）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.crying哭泣；B.worrying擔(dān)心；C.dreaming做夢(mèng)；D.smiling微笑；根據(jù)"asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway."當(dāng)她看著我時(shí)，我用一種全新的方式看待這個(gè)世界可知，媽媽微笑地看著我。故選D。（22）A.考查名詞。A.present禮物；B.wonder奇跡；C.beauty美麗；D.fashion時(shí)尚；根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽說："眼鏡也沒那么糟糕，不是嗎？""一點(diǎn)也不。"可知作者從一開始不喜歡戴眼鏡，到現(xiàn)在的認(rèn)為這是個(gè)禮物了。故選A。（23）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.impress印象；B.visit參觀；C.face面對(duì)；D.avoid避免；結(jié)合句意可知，我不得不面對(duì)教室里的孩子們。故選C。（24）B.考查名詞。A.noses鼻子；B.eyes眼睛；C.glasses眼鏡；D.frames框架；根據(jù)語境可知，數(shù)學(xué)課上到一半時(shí)，一個(gè)刻薄的孩子指著我喊道："四只眼"。故選B?！?020無錫中考】完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemylunchbox.“Wow,it’sreallycool,”theysaid.Icouldn’t___15___thetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit.“Oh,mypleasure,”Isaid,filledwith___16___bothinsideandout.WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.Theemptyboxseemedtobe___17___atme.Inevereventriedtothinkofanotherpossibility.Inonesinglemoment,everythingmadesuchapainful___18___.Theywereneverinterestedinme,theywerenotmyfriends,andthiswholetimeIwassomekindof___19___tothem.Ifeltlikeafool.Thatwashowtheysawme;that’swhoIreallywas.Somelittlestupidseventhgraderthinkingshewasfittinginwiththe___20___kids.Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn’twanttogetthemintrouble.They___21___thoughtIwasstupid.Ididn’twanttoadd“unkind”tothelist.Ijustclosedtheboxandsatin___22___fortherestofthelunchperiod.ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat,whichofcourseIdid___23___.ItwasonlyJessicaalone.AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.Iturnedaroundand____24____aslightsmile.“Look,”shesaid,“I’msosorryaboutthelunchthing.Coryhasbeenmakingalotoftroublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool.”Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithafreshlymadelunch.“Hopethiswouldmakeupforit.”15.A.accept B.believe C.expect D.prove16.A.tricks B.fears C.smiles D.ideas17.A.shouting B.pointing C.looking D.laughing18.A.effort B.sense C.cause D.mess19.A.joke B.star C.wonder D.enemy20.A.richer B.poorer C.older D.newer21.A.once B.only C.almost D.already22.A.silence B.support C.surprise D.success23.A.anyway B.anytime C.instead D.indeed24.A.missed B.managed C.refused D.remained【答案】15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述在校車上兩個(gè)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以為他們是表示友好，但是吃午飯的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的午餐盒空了。作者覺得很傷心，認(rèn)為他們從沒對(duì)她感興趣也不是她的朋友，自己感覺是個(gè)傻子。第二天其中一個(gè)人為午餐的事情向作者道歉并給作者裝著午餐的紙袋試圖彌補(bǔ)過錯(cuò)。【15題詳解】句意：我不能相信這兩個(gè)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生那樣喜歡我。accept接受；believe相信；expect期望；prove證明。此處用believe表示對(duì)于兩個(gè)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生喜歡表示不相信。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我說：“喔，不客氣?！眱?nèi)心和外表充滿著微笑。tricks把戲；fears恐懼；smiles微笑；ideas主意。根據(jù)前文“Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit.‘Oh,mypleasure,’Isaid”可知對(duì)于二人夸獎(jiǎng)之后還感謝我讓他們看我的午餐盒，我表示不用謝，可知此處用smile，表示作者當(dāng)時(shí)是開心的。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。shouting大叫；pointing指著；looking看；laughing大笑。根據(jù)“WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone”作者發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐盒空了，此處用laughat表示“嘲笑”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在那么一刻，每件事使得我有一個(gè)突然的如此疼痛的感覺。effort努力；sense感覺；cause原因；mess混亂。根據(jù)painful可知此處用名詞sense表示“內(nèi)心的感覺”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他們從沒對(duì)我感興趣，他們不是我的朋友，一直以來我對(duì)他們來說就是某種玩笑。joke笑話；star星星；wonder奇跡；enemy敵人。根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeafool”可知作者覺得自己對(duì)他們來說是一個(gè)笑話。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：某個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生想著與高年級(jí)的孩子融洽相處。richer富裕的；poorer更窮的；older更老的；newer更新的。根據(jù)“thetwoninthgraders”及“stupidseventhgrader”可知那兩個(gè)人是高年級(jí)的學(xué)生，用older。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)為我很傻。once曾經(jīng)；only僅僅；almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Iwasstupid.Ididn’twanttoadd‘unkind’tothelist”此處表示他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)為我很傻，我不想再表現(xiàn)得不友好。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我只是關(guān)上盒子，在午餐余下的時(shí)間安靜地坐著。silence安靜；support支持；surprise吃驚；success成功。此處用insilence表示“安靜地”。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：第二天早上我試著不去看后座，當(dāng)然我最后還是看了后座。anyway無論如何，即使這樣；anytime任何時(shí)候；instead代替；indeed確實(shí)。根據(jù)“ItwasonlyJessicaalone.”此處用anyway，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后來還是看了后座發(fā)現(xiàn)只有杰西卡。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過去，努力微笑。missed想念；managed管理，成功做成；refused拒絕；remained保持。根據(jù)前文作者的心理描寫及“ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat”可知作者這里是強(qiáng)顏歡笑用manageasmile。故選B。【2021無錫中考】完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5：45a.m，soIhadtowakemyselfup，fixbreakfast，andwalktothe7：30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe（15）A，butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.

Oneday，aswewalkedtoourcar，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He（16）Cbrokeintoawidesmile，butIdidn'tknowhim.

"Leigh!Leigh!"hesaid，（17）mymother'sname.

"Hello，"sheanswered."Howareyoufeeling？"

"Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson？"heasked（18）C.

"Thisismydaughter，"Momreplied，lookingovertome."Jenny，canyousayhello？"

Ilookedathimandsmiled，unsureofmy（19）A.

"Well，itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!"hesaid.

Ilookedathimin（20）A

asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeelluckyatall.

"Youhavethemostwonderful，caringandlovelymother，"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Everyday.Infact，young（21）C

Ishallneverforgether."

Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.

RightthenIsuddenly（22）Dwhatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor，serving，andlovingthosestrangers，oftenduringsomeofthe（23）timesintheirlives.

Itwasn'tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor（24）Aheronherbedsidemanner，butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.（15）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night（16）A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly（17）A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking（18）A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly（19）A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role（20）A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy（21）A.ladyB.manC.personD.student（22）A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized（23）A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest（24）A.praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding【答案】ACBCAACDBA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者的媽媽是一位護(hù)士，一天作者和媽媽要去開車時(shí)碰到一位作者媽媽曾經(jīng)照顧過的病人，他向作者稱贊作者的媽媽，這讓作者理解了媽媽的職業(yè)意義。（15）A.名詞辨析。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.night晚上。根據(jù)前文Sheleftat5：45a.m，soIhadtowakemyselfup，fixbreakfast，andwalktothe7：30a.m.bus.可知，我討厭早上一個(gè)人留在家里。故選A。（16）C.副詞辨析。A.smoothly平滑地；B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；C.suddenly突然；D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)句意，他突然咧嘴一笑，可是我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。故選C。（17）B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.writing寫；B.calling叫；C.reading讀；D.asking問。根據(jù)句意，"利!利!"他叫著我母親的名字說。故選B。（18）C.副詞辨析。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.curiously好奇地；C.cheerfully高興地；D.calmly平靜地。根據(jù)句意，"不能再好了!謝謝。那么這個(gè)可愛的年輕人是誰呢？"他高興地問。故選C。（19）A.名詞辨析。A.looks表情；B.age年齡；C.moods心情；D.role角色。根據(jù)句意，我看著他笑了笑，對(duì)自己的表情不太確定。故選A。（20）A.名詞辨析。A.surprise吃驚；B.hope希望；C.doubt懷疑；D.envy嫉妒。根據(jù)句意，我驚訝地看著他，因?yàn)槲也恢浪谡f什么，我一點(diǎn)也不覺得幸運(yùn)。故選A。（21）C.名詞辨析。A.lady女士；B.man男人；C.person人；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文可知，這里是對(duì)作者說作者的媽媽，因此此處表達(dá)年輕人。故選C。（22）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.explained解釋；C.considered考慮；D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意，就在那時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到對(duì)我媽媽來說，當(dāng)護(hù)士意味著什么。故選D。（23）B.形容詞辨析。A.happiest最高興的；B.darkest最黑暗的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.warmest最溫暖的。病人應(yīng)該是處于最黑暗的時(shí)期。故選B。（24）A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.praising表揚(yáng)；B.greeting打招呼；C.attacking襲擊；D.reminding提醒。根據(jù)句意，這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽或表揚(yáng)她對(duì)病人的態(tài)度。故選A。【2022無錫中考】二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___15___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___16___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___17___.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小貓）toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout___18___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___19___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___20___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散熱器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___21___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___22___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___23___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____24____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.15.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened16.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous17.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision18.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying19.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty20.A.say B.make C.mean D.know21.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess22.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards23.A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.complained24.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprised【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jared在學(xué)校里的一天，Jared在學(xué)校里有三件不喜歡的東西：Jessica，數(shù)學(xué)和大聲朗讀。但在這一天，他幫助Jessica的小貓脫困，得到了Jessica的感謝以及同學(xué)們的肯定，也讓自己的朗讀不再緊張了。因此他認(rèn)為新學(xué)期可能也不會(huì)太差?！?5題詳解】句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的媽媽無論如何還是把他送去學(xué)校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed設(shè)法做；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上學(xué)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：大聲朗讀總是讓Jared感覺很緊張。tired疲勞的；angry生氣的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下一句“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.”可知當(dāng)他把書拿起來的時(shí)候，他的手就開始抖，由此看出他很緊張。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：Jared做了個(gè)鬼臉。face臉；joke笑話；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定。結(jié)合上文可知Jared緊張到手抖，由此可知此處他是覺得不好意思，因此做了個(gè)鬼臉，makeaface。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：休息期間，Jessica小聲跟他說：“當(dāng)我媽媽把我可愛的小貓帶到學(xué)校來做展示時(shí)，你不要想著去摸它。”taking帶去；touching觸摸；catching抓??；carrying搬。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica對(duì)Jared并不友好，因此此處應(yīng)該是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小貓。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty臟的；broken摔壞的；empty空的。根據(jù)上一句“wherearethekittens?”可知這是找不到小貓，在問貓?jiān)谀?，說明箱子是空的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我不是那個(gè)意思。Jared的臉變紅了。say說；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根據(jù)上文“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”可知Jared之前說小貓很笨，但在此Jared否認(rèn)他說小貓很笨這個(gè)意思。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根據(jù)“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把貓糧撒在地板上，這是他想出來的主意。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：Thomas老師拿了一本書蓋在屏幕上，防止小貓?jiān)偬优堋way離開；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑”。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都?xì)g呼起來。doubted懷疑；cheered歡呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根據(jù)上一句““Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.”可知老師宣布Jared幫助小貓們脫困，因此大家都非常開心，都?xì)g呼起來。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：Jared如此開心，結(jié)果當(dāng)他大聲朗讀的時(shí)候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到壓力的；happy開心的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)上文可知Jared幫助小貓脫困，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可了他，因此他應(yīng)是開心的。故選C?？键c(diǎn)分析技巧一：充分利用首句信息答題“完形填空”的首句均不設(shè)空，而是盡可能多地給考生提供一些必要的信息，因而，讀懂首句可以幫助考生建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向，避免走彎路而誤入歧途。首句是了解全文的窗口，通過首句往往能確定文章的體裁、背景、寫作意圖甚至中心思想。技巧二巧用上下文信息答題完形填空必須通篇理解，從整體角度考慮，結(jié)合上下文信息才能判斷出最佳答案。利用上下文語境確定答案的題目所占比例呈越來越多的趨勢(shì)。而上下文信息可以出現(xiàn)在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾部分，因而答題時(shí)要瞻前顧后，結(jié)合首尾。技巧三利用語法知識(shí)、詞語搭配、固定句型答題完形填空以語境考查為主，但不可避免的是，也有部分題目考查語法知識(shí)、固定搭配和固定句型，同學(xué)們一定要利用平時(shí)所學(xué)的知識(shí)，考慮單詞（詞組）的固定搭配，動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物，并利用句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)等知識(shí)全面衡量所有選項(xiàng)，排除干擾確定最佳答案。技巧四根據(jù)文化背景常識(shí)答題完形填空的文章內(nèi)容往往與文化生活、史地知識(shí)、生活科技等相關(guān)，有些內(nèi)容是我們已經(jīng)掌握的生活常識(shí)。因而答題時(shí)要充分調(diào)動(dòng)相關(guān)知識(shí)幫助我們分析、推斷，最終確定答案。另外，中外文化之間有一些差異，解題時(shí)不能總是用中國人看問題的角度來看待其它國家發(fā)生的事情，只有這樣，才能正確理解其中的文化差異，作出正確的判斷和選擇。模擬預(yù)測(cè)（2022年無錫市一模二模）【無錫江陰市2022年中考英語二模試卷】二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸著走)behindher.Sheintroduced,“ThisisMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Let’s___15___her.”Theteacherguidedhergentlytoafrontseat,thenbentoverand___16___somethinginherear.Finishingexplainingthemathproblems,Mrs.Hudson___17___,“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”Boysrushedoutfirst.“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid.Afterawhile,Icamebacktothe___18___.IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.Withherusualbigsmile,shebegan,“Jack,youareagoodperson.”Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother,Iwasalittleembarrassed(尷尬的)thatMrs.Hudsonlikedmesomuch.Herwordsletmeknowhowmuchshelikedhavingmearound.Myteacher___19___inherquietvoice.“That’swhyIamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”Her___20___wordssoundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe_____21_____suspectwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?Couldsheknowhow___22___Iwas?ThenImanagedto___23___Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemorieshavefadedovertheyears,the____24____Mrs.Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.Mrs.Hudsongentlyguidedme,challengingmetodotherightthing.Shebelievedinme,andbecauseofwhatshedid,Irosetothelevelofherexpectations,bothforMargaretlongagoandevenlaterinmychoiceofcareer.15.A.welcome B.introduce C.invite D.follow16.A.spread B.shouted C.repeated D.whispered17.A.confirmed B.concluded C.announced D.agreed18.A.school B.office C.classroom D.playground19.A.repeated B.replied C.ordered D.continued20.A.wise B.confident C.honest D.comfortable21.A.wisely B.closely C.hardly D.possibly22.A.awful B.smart C.weak D.outgoing23.A.refuse B.praise C.separate D.include24.A.lesson B.rule C.secret D.knowledge【答案】15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.B21.D22.A23.D24.A【解析】本文主要介紹了作者的班內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)來了一個(gè)瘸腿的新同學(xué)，作者和班上的同學(xué)打算不理會(huì)她，但是通過老師Mrs.Hudson的正確引導(dǎo)使她們一起玩耍，因此Mrs.Hudson對(duì)作者的生活影響很大?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我們歡迎她。welcome歡迎；introduce介紹；invite邀請(qǐng)；follow跟隨，根據(jù)“ShejustmovedherefromFlorida”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是老師讓大家歡迎她，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：老師緩慢地把她帶到前面的座位上并彎腰在她耳邊低說了幾句話。spread傳播；shouted大喊；repeated重復(fù)；whispered低聲地說，根據(jù)空后的“inherear”可知，應(yīng)該是在她耳邊低聲說了幾句話，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：Mrs.Hudson講完數(shù)學(xué)題后宣布“牛奶時(shí)間到了，十分鐘后見”。confirmed確認(rèn)；concluded斷定；announced宣布；agreed同意，根據(jù)“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”可知，應(yīng)該是Mrs.Hudson向同學(xué)們宣布這件事，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我回到了教室。school學(xué)校；office辦公室；classroom教室；playground操場(chǎng)，根據(jù)前文的“Seeyouintenminutes.”和“camebackto”可知，應(yīng)該是回到了教室，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我的老師繼續(xù)用她平靜的聲音說“這就是為什么我相信你今天會(huì)邀請(qǐng)Margaret和你一起玩的原因。repeated重復(fù)；replied回復(fù)；ordered預(yù)定；continued繼續(xù)，根據(jù)下文的“That’swhyIamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”可知，老師在繼續(xù)說，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她自信的話聽起來就像冰冷的刀子對(duì)準(zhǔn)了我的心臟。wise明智的；confident自信的；honest誠實(shí)的；comfortable舒服的，根據(jù)“That’swhyIamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”可知，老師說的是話是很自信的，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：她會(huì)不會(huì)懷疑我們說過關(guān)于Margaret的話呢？wisely明智地；closely精密地；hardly幾乎不；possibly有可能地，根據(jù)空前的“Could”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該表示的是有可能嗎，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：她知道我有多糟糕嗎？awful糟糕的；smart聰明的；weak虛弱的；outgoing外向的，根據(jù)前文的“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該說的是自己很糟糕，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：然后我設(shè)法讓Margaret加入了我們的小組。refuse拒絕；praise贊賞；separate分開；include包括，使……成為一部分，根據(jù)上文老師的話以及“managedto”可知，應(yīng)該是作者設(shè)法讓Margaret加入了她們的小組一起玩，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：多年來，許多學(xué)生時(shí)代的記憶已經(jīng)淡去了，但是Mrs.Hudson教給我的那一課卻一直伴隨著我。lesson教訓(xùn)，課程；rule規(guī)則；secret秘密；knowledge知識(shí)，固定搭配teachsbalesson“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，給某人上了一課”，故選A?！緹o錫市濱湖區(qū)2022年中考英語一模試題】二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas____15____asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto____16____it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame____17____.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.____18____,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame(責(zé)怪)him.Sheneededabetter____19____.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To____20____thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she____21____togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat____22____experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise____23____whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou____24____thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”15.A.energetic B.lucky C.hard-working D.powerful16.A.explain B.complain C.describe D.accept17.A.thought B.saying C.situation D.question18.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Moreover19.A.lesson B.experience C.answer D.understanding20.A.reduce B.refuse C.realize D.receive21.A.chose B.learned C.managed D.planned22.A.interesting B.difficult C.comfortable D.valuable23.A.carefully B.quickly C.suddenly D.smoothly24.A.noticed B.explored C.remembered D.wondered【答案】15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】本文講述兒子總是不能在考試中超過他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比別人笨。在一次海邊旅行時(shí)，媽媽通過海鷗的故事讓兒子樹立了自信?！?5題詳解】句意：我覺得我和我的同桌一樣努力，但是為什么我總是落后呢？energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；hard-working勤奮的；powerful有力量的。根據(jù)“IfeelI’mas...asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”可知，兒子不理解為什么自己也很努力，但是還是落后，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他的媽媽一言不發(fā)，不知道該怎么解釋。explain解釋；complain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根據(jù)“Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto...it.”可知，媽媽不知道如何解釋兒子的困惑，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：回到家，他又提出了同樣的問題。thought思想；saying諺語；situation情況；question問題。根據(jù)前文“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?”可知，兒子又提出了這個(gè)問題，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，這樣的回答對(duì)她兒子最有利嗎？Otherwise否則；However然而；Anyway無論如何；Moreover此外。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However連接，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她需要一個(gè)更好的答案。lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；answer回答；understanding理解。根據(jù)“Sheneededabetter...”可知，媽媽需要一個(gè)更好的答案來解答孩子的問題，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：為了減輕兒子的壓力，媽媽決定帶他去海邊。reduce減少；refuse拒絕；realize意識(shí)到；receive收到。根據(jù)“To...thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.”可知，是為了減輕孩子的壓力，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在旅途中，她設(shè)法給了他一個(gè)答案。chose選擇；learned學(xué)習(xí)；managed管理，設(shè)法成功；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,she...togivehimananswer.”可知，媽媽在海邊旅行中，成功給出了答案，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：后來他提到了那次寶貴的經(jīng)歷……interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.”可知，男孩不再擔(dān)心自己的排名，因?yàn)樗缘谝幻某煽?jī)進(jìn)入了一所頂尖大學(xué)。所以那段經(jīng)歷對(duì)他來說是寶貴的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：海浪來臨時(shí)，小鳥可以迅速上升，但笨拙的海鷗要花更長的時(shí)間才能完成這個(gè)過程。carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise...whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)tocompletetheprocess.”可知，此處對(duì)比小鳥和海鷗，海鷗很慢很笨拙，但是小鳥很快，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，你有沒有注意到，最終飛越無邊無際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗？noticed注意到；explored探索；remembered記得；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“However,haveyou...thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?”可知，媽媽問孩子是否注意到最終飛越無邊無際的海洋的鳥兒是笨拙的海鷗，故選A?！緹o錫市華莊中學(xué)2022年中考英語二模試卷】二、.完形填空先誦讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機(jī))brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___15___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___16___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___17___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___18___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___19___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___20___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(錘子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___21___tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___22___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___23___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______24______tohit:4,999.”15.A.stopped B.jumped C.continued D.dropped16.A.deep B.bad C.thin D.warm17.A.surprising B.hopeful C.important D.serious18.A.happened B.stayed C.started D.joined19.A.before B.ago C.later D.after20.A.bus B.police C.power D.railway21.A.menu B.notebook C.computer D.bill22.A.curious B.angry C.interested D.cheerful23.A.changed B.touched C.checked D.repaired24.A.what B.where C.when D.why【答案】15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.A24.B【解析】本文主要講述了一位世界聞名的發(fā)電機(jī)專家解決了一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的電力公司的發(fā)電機(jī)故障的故事?！?5題詳解】句意：機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。stopped停止；jumped跳；continued繼續(xù)；dropped掉下。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機(jī))brokedown.”可知，機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“fridgesnolongerworked”可知，冷凍食品變壞了，gobad表示“變壞，變質(zhì)”，固定詞組。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：情況是非常嚴(yán)重的。surprising令人驚訝的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)前文可知，發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞等，所以情況是嚴(yán)重的。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，試圖讓發(fā)電機(jī)重新啟動(dòng)，但什么也沒發(fā)生。happened發(fā)生；stayed待在；started開始；joined加入。根據(jù)“Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain”可知，工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，試圖讓發(fā)電機(jī)重新啟動(dòng)和but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是沒有修好即什么也沒發(fā)生。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他飛進(jìn)城。before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指aworld-famousexpert，他被邀請(qǐng)修理發(fā)電機(jī)，所以此處是表示多長時(shí)間后，。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他開車去了發(fā)電站，繞著發(fā)電機(jī)走了一圈。bus公交車；police警察；power能量；railway鐵道。根據(jù)前文可知，世界著名的工程師被邀請(qǐng)去修理發(fā)電機(jī)，所以是開車去發(fā)電站。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：專家把賬單交給了電力公司的經(jīng)理。menu菜單；notebook筆記；computer計(jì)算機(jī)；bill賬單。根據(jù)后句“Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:$5000.”可知，此處講的是價(jià)格，所以是賬單。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理是非常生氣的。curious好奇的；angry生氣的；interested有趣的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!”可知，經(jīng)理知道修理發(fā)電機(jī)是昂貴的，所以他是生氣的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：專家收回賬單，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了輕微修改。changed改變；touched觸摸；checked檢查；repaired修理。根據(jù)“Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator”可知，前后賬單改變了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：對(duì)于知道敲哪里：4999美元。what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)全文可知，工程師修理發(fā)電機(jī)，結(jié)合“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.”可知，敲的動(dòng)作是1美元，對(duì)于“知道修理哪里”的價(jià)格是4999美元。故選B?！緹o錫市惠山區(qū)八校2022年中考英語一模試題】三、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）NelloandPatraschelivedwithaveryoldman.Thisman,JehanDaas,wasNello’sgrandfather.WhenJehanDasswaseightyyearsold,his___35___daughterdied,andshelefthimhertwo-year-oldson.