音標(biāo)教學(xué)資料

字母字母順序表AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz字母的讀音字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音Aa/ei/Hh/eit∫/Oo/?u/Vv/vi:/Bb/bi:/Ii/ai/Pp/pi:/Ww/d?blju:/Cc/si:/Jj/dзei//kju:/Xx/eks/Dd/di:/Kk/kei/Rr/a:/Yy/wai/Ee/i:/Ll/el/Ss/es:/Zz/zed/Ff/ef/Mm/em/Tt/ti:/Gg/dзi:/Nn/en/Uu/ju:/語音音素、音標(biāo)的概念（1）音素是記錄英語語音的最小單位，英語共48個音素，20個元音，28個輔音。（2）音標(biāo)是記錄音素的符號，現(xiàn)在我們用國際上通用的48個音標(biāo)來記錄英語語音。為了把音標(biāo)與字母進行區(qū)分，常把音標(biāo)放在[]或者//里。音標(biāo)的分類記錄英語音素的48個音標(biāo)可分為元音和輔音兩大類。元音：發(fā)音時聲帶振動，呼出的氣流在通過口腔時，不受阻礙發(fā)出的語音叫做元音。國際音標(biāo)中有20個元音，里面包括12個單元音和8個雙元音。單元音：[i:][i][e][?][a:][?][?:][?][?:][?][u:][u]雙元音：[ai][ei][i?][?u][u?][au][ε?][?i]輔音：輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動，濁輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動。清輔音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t∫][tr][ts][h]濁輔音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dз][dr][m][n][?][l][r][w][j]元音：前元音：[i:][i][e][?]后元音：[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][u]中元音：[?][?:][?]雙元音：[ai][ei][i?][?u][u?][au][ε?][?i]輔音：爆破音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]鼻音：[m][n][?]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][e][∫][з][r][h]破擦音：[t∫][dз][tr][dr][ts][dz]半元音：[w][j]舌邊音：[l]音標(biāo)書寫規(guī)范前元音[i:][i:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個詞。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishtheeat[i:t]吃tea[ti:]茶peach[pi:t?]桃he[hi:]他she[?i:]她beef[bi:f]牛肉jeep[d?i:p]吉普車key[ki:]鑰匙meat[mi:t]肉cheap[t?i:p]

便宜的[i][i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjellyfish[fi?]魚gym[d?im]健身房kid[kid]

小孩fifth[fifθ]

第五sister['sist?]姐妹this[eis]這個is[iz]是six[siks]六pig[pig]豬slipper['slip?]拖鞋[e][e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoydesk[desk]桌子pencil['pens?l]鉛筆pen[pen]

鋼筆dress[dres]連衣裙red[red]紅色的eleven[i'lev?n]十一bed[bed]床bread[bred]面包egg[eɡ]蛋yes[yes]是[?][?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapplebag[[b?g]]包fan[f?n]風(fēng)扇math[m?θ]數(shù)學(xué)jacket['d??kit]夾克衫rabbit['r?bit]兔子apple['?pl]蘋果can[k?n]可以cabbage['k?bid?]卷心菜中元音[?][e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoyyoung[j??]年輕人funny['f?ni]滑稽可笑的Monday['m?ndi]星期一Sunday['s?ndi]lunch[l?nt?]午餐under['?nd?]在…下面sometimes['s?mtaimz]有時[?:][?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm

curtain['k?:t?n]窗簾her[h?:]她的skirt[sk?:t]裙子shirt[??:t]襯衫girl[g?:l]

女孩nurse[n?:s]護士thirty['θ?:ti]三十[?][?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleadertoday[t?'dei]今天mirror['mir?]鏡子river['riv?]河，江summer['s?m?]夏季winter['wint?]冬季colour['k?l?]顏色puter[k?m'pju:t?]電腦kangaroo[,k?ng?'ru:]袋鼠后元音[ɑ:]grass[grɑ:s]草smart[smɑ:t]聰明park[pɑ:k]公園grandpa['ɡr?ndpɑ:]爺爺classroom['klɑ:srum]教室farm[fɑ:m]農(nóng)田farmer['fɑ:m?]農(nóng)夫bathroom['bɑ:θrum]衛(wèi)生間are[ɑ:]是

[?:][?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的1個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilkfloor[fl?:]

地板tall[t?:l]高的short[??:t]

不足for[f?:]為了salty['s?:lti]咸的fall[f?:l]秋天walk[w?:k]走board[b?:d]木板wall[w?:l]墻[?][?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirlcloset['kl?zit]壁櫥forest['f?rist]森林because[bi'k?z]因為mom[m?m]媽媽what[hw?t]什么chopsticks['t??pstiks]筷子dog[[d?ɡ]狗doctor[d?kt?]醫(yī)生sock[s?k]襪子[u:][u:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatchfruit[fru:t]水果noon[nu:n]中午kangaroo[,k?ng?'ru:]袋鼠school[sku:l]學(xué)校blue[blu:]藍(lán)色的cool[ku:l]涼爽的shoe[?u:]

鞋子room[ru:m]房間soup[su:p]

湯[u][u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcooknamebook[buk]書look[luk]看wood[wud]樹林classroom['klɑ:srum]教室notebook['n?utbuk]筆記本bathroom['bɑ:θrum]衛(wèi)生間bedroom['bedru(:)m]臥室雙元音(一)[ai][ai]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[ai]的2個單詞.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskitekind[kaind]和藹的like[laik]喜歡why[hwai]

為什么quiet['kwai?t]

安靜的Friday['faidi]星期五behind[bi'haind]在…后面July[dзu:lai]七月sometimes['s?mtaimz]有時fly[flai]飛fight[fait]打架[ei][ei]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的單詞。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketraingrape[greip]葡萄lake[leik]湖泊eight[eit]八today[t?'dei]今天they[eei]他們may[mei]

可以name[neim]名字play[plei]玩cake[keik]蛋糕snake[sneik]蛇[i?][i?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[i?]的1個單詞。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairneare3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethreehere[hi?]這里ear[i?]耳朵dear[di?]親愛的near[ni?]近的really['ri?li]真地

[?u][?u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[?u]的2個單詞。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselampold[?uld]老的tofu['t?ufu:]豆腐potato[p?'teit?u]土豆tomato[t?'mɑ:t?u]西紅柿clothes[kl?uez]衣服road[r?ud]馬路yellow['jel?u]黃色的cold[k?uld]寒冷的snowy['sn?ui]下雪的home[h?um]

家雙元音(二)[u?][u?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[u?]的1個單詞。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineersour['sau?]

酸的sure[?u?]當(dāng)然可以flower['flau?]花[au][au]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)[au]的單詞。1．mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbabyflower['flau?]花house[haus]房子about[?'baut]關(guān)于playground['pleigraund]操場now[nau]現(xiàn)在mouth[mauθ]

嘴巴cloud[klaud]云wow[wau]

哇mountain['mauntin]山[ε?][e?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e?]的1個單詞。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbe3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethreethere[eε?]那里wear[wε?]穿著pair[pε?]一雙yeah[jε?]是chair[t?ε?]椅子[?i][?i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?i]的2個單詞.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilkboy[b?i]男孩toy[t?i]玩具noise[n?iz]噪音enjoy[in'd??i]享受爆破音[p]pencil['pens?l鉛筆pen[pen]

鋼筆picture['pikt??]照片pants[p?nts]褲子play[plei]玩pear[pε?]梨pig[pig]豬potato[p?'teit?u]土豆park[pɑ:k]公園please[pli:z]請[b]book[buk]書boy[b?i]男孩bed[bed]床beef[bi:f]牛肉bread[bred]面包brother['br?e?]兄弟board[b?:d]木板big[big]大的banana[b?'nɑ:n?]香蕉[t]two[tu:]二ten[ten]十time[taim]時間today[t?'dei]

今天twelve[twelv]十二twenty['twenti]二十tofu['t?ufu:]豆腐tomato[t?'mɑ:t?u]西紅柿tasty['teisti]美味的teacher['ti:t??]老師tell[tel]

告訴[d]door[d?:]門desk[desk]桌子dog[[d?ɡ]狗do[du:]做dinner['din?]晚餐doctor[d?kt?]醫(yī)生duck[d?k]鴨子day[dei]一天food[fu:d]食物[k]kind[kaind]和藹的kitchen['kit?in]廚房kangaroo[,k?ng?'ru:]袋鼠climb[klaim]爬，攀登puter[k?m'pju:t?]電腦kid[kid]小孩clean[kli:n]清潔的e[k?m]來cousin['k?z?n]堂兄弟姐妹[g]girl[g?:l]女孩green[gri:n]綠色grape[greip]葡萄grass[grɑ:s]草garden['gɑ:dn]花園goat[g?ut]山羊go[g?u]走grandmother['gr?nd,m?e?]祖母grandfather['gr?nd,fɑ:e?]祖父鼻音[m]milk[milk]牛奶mother['m?e?]母親me[mi:]我may[mei]可以my[mai]我的mom[m?m]媽媽math[m?θ]數(shù)學(xué)mirror['mir?]鏡子mutter['m?t?]羊肉[n]nurse[n?:s]護士new[nju:]新的name[neim]名字nine[nain]九now[nau]現(xiàn)在November[n?u'vemb?]十一月ninth[nainθ]第九next[nekst]下次near[ni?]近的[?]strong[str??,str?:?]強壯long[l??,l?:?]長的pink[pi?k]粉紅色english['i?gli?]英語evening['i:vni?]晚上摩擦音（一）[f][f]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh選出下列單詞中不發(fā)[f]的單詞，寫在橫線上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaffriend[frend]朋友fish[fi?]魚father['fɑ:e?]爸爸fan[f?n]風(fēng)扇flow[fl?u]流動flower['flau?]花for[f?:]為了four[f?:]四five[faiv]五fresh[fre?]新鮮[v]very['veri]很，非常twelve[twelv]十二vest[vest]背心active['?ktiv]積極的summer['s?m?]夏天five[faiv]五favourite['feiv?rit]最喜愛的evening['i:vni?]晚上

everyone['evriw?n]每個人vegetable['ved?it?bl]蔬菜[s]student['stju:d?nt]學(xué)生sorry['s?:ri]對不起six[siks]六strong[str??,str?:?]強壯seven['sev?n]七strict[strikt]嚴(yán)格的sky[skai]天空summer['s?m?]夏季sleep[sli:p]

睡覺[z]season['si:z?n]季節(jié)because[bi'k?z]因為woods[woodz]樹林zebra['zi:br?]斑馬zero['zi?r?u]零please[pli:z]高興摩擦音（二）[θ][θ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)[θ]的單詞。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeththin[θin]瘦的fifth[fifθ]第五math[m?θ]數(shù)學(xué)path[pɑ:θ,p?θ]道路healthy['helθi]健康的ninth[nainθ]第九mouth[mauθ]嘴巴thirty['θ?:ti]三十[e][e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e]的1個單詞。1．thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatchbrother['br?e?]兄弟father['fɑ:e?]父親mother['m?e?]母親this[eis]這個that[e?t]那個they[eei]他們there[eε?]那里those[e?uz]那些[∫][∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[∫]的2個單詞。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelffish[fi?]魚fresh[fre?]

新鮮的english['i?gli?]英語short[??:t]短的she[?i:]她washroom['w??rum]洗手間[з][3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[3]的2個單詞。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelfUsually['ju:зu?li]通常[r]ruler['ru:l?]尺子rice[rais]米飯run[r?n]跑really['ri?li]真地

right[rait]正確的red[red]紅的river['riv?]河，江road[r?ud]馬路fresh[fre?]新鮮的[h]her[h?:]她have[h?v]有help[help]幫助hen[hen]母雞hundred['h?ndr?d]一百he[hi:]他house[haus,hauz]房子honey['h?ni]蜂蜜home[h?um]

家破擦音[t∫][t∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatchlunch[l?nt?]午飯teacher['ti:t??]老師chair[t?ε?]椅子chopsticks['t??pstiks]筷子picture['pikt??]照片[dз][d3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[d3]的單詞。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgunjeep[d?i:p]吉普車gym[d?im]

健身房jacket['d??kit]夾克vegetable['ved?it?bl]蔬菜cabbage['k?bid?]卷心菜jump[d??mp]跳[tr][tr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒有發(fā)[tr]的3個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousersstrict[strikt]嚴(yán)格的strong[str??,str?:?]強壯tree[tri:]

樹木[dr][dr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每