中考英語閱讀真題(內(nèi)含答案)

BQ019江蘇連云港）

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.She

pickeditupandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.She

movedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.

Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorand

lookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfull

ofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

'Oh,howbeautiful!Jshesaid.'I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtoget

throughthedoor/

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

‘I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,'shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords“DRINKME”

onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedat

thebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid“POISON”.

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

'Mmm,it'snice,'shesaid,ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyand

toast-allthethingsthatshelikedtocat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.

Soonthebottlewasempty.

'Whatacuriousfeeling,'shesaid.Tmgettingsmallerandsmaller?Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

"Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden/shesaid.But,poorAlice!

Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn't

reachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,'Alice!''Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtears

immediately!*

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.She

pickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords“EATME”

onit.Sheputasmallpieceofjtinhermouth.

4IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey/shethought.4AndifIgrowsmallerIcango

underthedoor.'

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

34.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B.thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

C.AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle

D.Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

35.Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-c

1

36.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thesmallboxB.theglasstable

C.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey

37.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare

A.carefulandbraveB.curiousandhelpful

C.cleverandfriendlyD.organizedandstrange

答案:

體裁：記敘文話題：故事——愛麗絲歷險詞數(shù)：408

記

【主旨大意】

本文節(jié)選《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，講述了小姑娘愛麗絲歷險的故事。

【答案】34-37DBCA

【解析】

34.D由倒數(shù)第三段中“shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupand

openedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.“可知，本題答案為D。其他三個選項(xiàng)與原

文不符。

35.B通讀全文可知，愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個門，通過門看到一個漂亮的花園，門

太小過不去，找到一瓶飲料，喝了飲料身子變小，身子變小了夠不到了桌子上的

鑰匙，發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊面包。故選B。

36.C由上一段中IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey/shethought.”可知,愛麗

絲想變大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也沒發(fā)生。這里的it指面包。故選C。

37.A從文中的句子“Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.

Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.“可知，愛麗絲很細(xì)心；從喝過飲料之后身子

變小她也沒有驚慌失措，說明她很勇敢。故選A。

D.（2016?江蘇常州）

ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.Todaywe

willlookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel''AliceinWonderland'

indetail.

Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,

shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.

ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsays

somestrangewords.Alicechases（追趕）him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.

InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueand

findingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.

Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeinto

Wonderland.

Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）

situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedin

2

somethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisabout

somethingnotthatmeaningful.

Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteapany.

Hares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheir

mating（交酉己）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarch

Haremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.Theexpressionmadasa

Hatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismore

common.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact（反應(yīng)）！

Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.Awomanwhois

calledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontrol

everythingandeveryonearoundher.

32.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbit

hole?

A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontothe

ground.

B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeas

usual.

C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportson

superstars.

D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwitha

goodidea.

33.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontohemadasaMarchHare.

A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarch

B.showshares'characteristicsinascientificway

C.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatter

D.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter

34.WhichcharacterAliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherorders

ineverysituation?

A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.

C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.

35.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.

A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyle

B.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovels

C.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovel

D.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels

答案：

【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了LewisCarroll的小說中一些英語的常用

表達(dá)的含義。

32.C文章第六段“weusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingto

thepointofdistraction.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentsandisaboutsomethingnotthat

meaningful”可知C項(xiàng)符合，當(dāng)Jim在網(wǎng)上尋找有關(guān)體育的書時，他被許多超級

明星的報道所吸引。

33.D文章第七段tobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletely

mad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazyo由

3

此可知答案選D。

34.D根據(jù)文章最后一段"Awomanwhoiscalledaqueenofheartslikes

controllingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher."可

知答案。

35.C文章第一段TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarrolPsfamous

noveluAliceinWonderland^indetail可知本題選Co

D.2020宿遷

nWell,Fileatthecake,"Alicesaid.,rIf1gettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.

AndifIgetsmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden."Thenshefinishedthe

cakeverysoon.

"Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute,'1shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownather

feet,andcouldonlyjustseethem.

Justthenherheadhittheceiling（天花板）oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthree

meterstall.Quickly,Shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.But

shewastootalltogothroughthedoor.Shebegantocry.Thetears（淚水）randownher

face,andsoontherewasalargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor.Suddenly

sheheardavoiceandshestoppedcryingtolisten.

"Oh,theDuchess（公爵夫人）,theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,and

she'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!

ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairof

whiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.

Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,"Oh,please,

sir—u

Hervoicefrightened（使驚恐）theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,and

ranawayquickly.

Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooled

downwiththefan.Shesaid,“Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIget

smallerduringthenight?"

Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.She

4

waswearingoneoftheRabbifswhitegloves.nHowdidIgetitonmyhand?"she

thought.MOh.Imgettingsmalleragain!I'malreadylessthanametertall.Andgetting

smallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?"Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbe

thefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.

Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable.

"Thingsareworsethanever/thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,

andfellintosaltwater,rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthen

shesawitwasthepoolofherowntears.

"Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?”saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforaway

out,butthepoolwasverybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.It

lookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamouse.

"ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsa

mousecanspeak."

Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamvery

tiredofswimming."

Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing.

uPerhapsitdoesn*tunderstandEnglish,"thoughtAlice."Perhapsit*saFrench

mouse."Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,"Whereismycat?M(Thiswasthe

firstsentenceinherFrenchbook.)

Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily.

"Oh,Imsorry!"criedAlicequickly."Ofcourse,youdon'tlikecats,doyou?"

"No,Idon'tlikecats,"themousereplied.

(AdaptedfromAlicesAdventuresinWonderland)

41.WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice'svoice?

A.Thecakeandthefan.B.Thecakeandthekey.

C.Theglovesandthefan.D.Theglovesandthekey.

42.HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.D.Curious.

43.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?

5

a.Alicefellintothesaltwater.

b.Aliceateupthewholecake.

c.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.

d.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.

A.b-a-d-cB.c-b-d-aC.c-d-a-bD.b-d-a-c

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.

B.ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.

C.Themousecouldn'tspeakFrenchorEnglish.

D.TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess.

45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheWhiteRabbit'shouseB.Theceilingoftheroom

C.AcutemouseandalazycatD.Alice'sstrangeexperience

答案：

41.【答案】C

【解析】題干“白兔子聽到愛麗絲的聲音后丟下了什么？“，根據(jù)第七段Her

voicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.

可知，選擇C選項(xiàng)。

42.【答案】C

【解析】題干“在白兔子跑開后愛麗絲感覺如何？”,根據(jù)第九段Shebeganiofeel

veryunhappyagain可知，選攔C選項(xiàng)

43.【答案】D

【解析】題干“故事中發(fā)生在愛麗絲身上的事的正確順序是什么“，根據(jù)第一段

Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon.可知b為最先發(fā)生，根據(jù)第三段Shetookthe

keyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor可知接下來是d,根據(jù)第H—段She

turnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater可知接下來是a,根據(jù)第十二段到

第十九段可知，最后為c,故選D。

44.【答案】B

6

【解析】題干“我們從故事中知道了什么“，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位，A選項(xiàng)定位第十二段

至結(jié)尾，并未提及，排除，B選項(xiàng)定位第九段Shesawthefaninherotherhand.nIt

mustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit表述正確，C選項(xiàng)定位最后

四段，愛麗絲成功和老鼠交流了，故排除，D選項(xiàng)定位第四段和第五段，根據(jù)

Oh,theDuchess（公爵夫人）,theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe's

waitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!可知是公爵夫人在等白兔子，排除，故答案選擇

Bo

45.【答案】D

【解析】文章標(biāo)題題，需要對全文有一個總體的了解，這篇節(jié)選的文章主要講了

愛麗絲經(jīng)歷的一些奇怪的事，包括身體變大變小,遇到會說話的兔子和老鼠等等,

ABC三個選項(xiàng)都只是其中的一部分，過于片面，并不能概括全文，故選D。

.AliceinWonderland

Chapter2

Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,

andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhenshe

turnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,

lowhall.

Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(鎖

上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.

Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtabic.Therewasnothingon

itbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneof

thedoorsofthehall.

But,alas!Eitherthelocksv/eretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,

onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(簾子)shehadnot

noticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthe

lock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!

(1)ThehallwhereAlicestayedis.

A.longandlowB.bigandhigh

C.wideandlowD.bigandwide

(2)WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?

A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.

B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.

C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.

7

D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.

(3)WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?

(4)HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?

A.Tired.B.Shocked.C.Hiippy.D.Interested.

(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall.

B.Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked.

C.Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall.

D.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.

答案：

【分析】這是?篇文學(xué)作品類閱讀，主要截取了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的場景，

本篇主要講了愛麗斯進(jìn)入一個大廳，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把金鑰匙的故事.

【解答】

(1)A題目意為愛麗斯進(jìn)入的大廳__,根據(jù)Shefoundherselfinalong,low

hall.可知這個大廳又長又低.故選A.

(2)C題目問愛麗斯到大廳的時候想做什么，根據(jù)Alicewalkedsadlydown

themiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.可知愛麗斯想知道又怎么出

去.故選C.

(3)B題目問愛麗斯在哪兒找到的小金鑰匙，根據(jù)Suddenly,shecameupon

alittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,可知

金鑰匙在一張小的三條腿的桌子上，選項(xiàng)中的四張圖片中，B選項(xiàng)鑰匙在桌子

上，而且桌子是三條腿.故選B.

(4)C題目問當(dāng)那把金鑰匙剛好適合那個鎖時愛麗斯有什么感覺，根據(jù)She

triedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!可知她

非常高興，pleased意為高興的，選項(xiàng)中沒有這個單詞，因此本題使用了同義

詞替換，要知道pleased與happy同義，故選C.

(5)D題目問以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的，根據(jù)Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhite

Rabbitwasstillinfront.A選項(xiàng)意為愛麗斯到大廳前從來沒見過白色兔子，與

原文不符，根據(jù)ThereweredoorsallaroundthehalLbuttheywerealllocked

(鎖上).B選項(xiàng)意為大廳周圍的有些門是鎖著的，some與原文中的all意思

不同，因此排除，根據(jù)However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameupona

lowcurtain(簾子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.可

知愛麗斯是進(jìn)入大廳后一段時間才看到的小門，而C選項(xiàng)意為愛麗斯一進(jìn)入

大廳就看到了小門，與原文不符，故排除，D選項(xiàng)意為這篇文章選自《愛麗

絲夢游仙境》，結(jié)合原文標(biāo)題AliceinWonderland,可知是正確的.故選D.

8

M〈adaptedfrom(改編自)Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland〉

ThenAliceheardsomenoise.Shelookedaroundandsawamouse

swimmingnearby.

"Excuseme,Mouse,"shesaid."Doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?

"TheMouselookedather,butitdidn'tsayanything.

"Maybeitdoesn'tknowEnglish,Mshethought."I'lltryFrench.MAliceknew

onlythefirstlessoninherFrenchtextbook,soshesaidthat.

"Ouestmatchatter?”sheasked.

TheMousejumpedoutofthewaterinfear.

"Oh,"Alicethought."1askedthewrongthing.IaskeditnWherei