非謂語動詞在讀后續(xù)寫中的運(yùn)用課件-高二上學(xué)期英語作文復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

TheApplicationof

Non-FiniteVerbsasadverbialinContinuationWriting

讀后續(xù)寫微技能：愛上作狀語的非謂語動詞Non-finiteverbsincontinuationwriting

非謂語動詞在讀后續(xù)寫中的運(yùn)用Learningobjectives：1.Reviewandmastertheusageofnon-finiteverbs

doinganddoneusedasadverbial(重點(diǎn)）

2.Learntoapplythenon-finiteverbstocontinuationwritingproperly（難點(diǎn)）

謂語Enjoy

Lead-in1.Lately,Ihavebeenlosingsleep,dreamingaboutthethingsthatwecouldbe.2.Ifeelsomethingsoright,doingthewrongthing.

Predicateverb謂語動詞

Non-finiteverb非謂語動詞

PART1

theusageof“doing”usedasadverbialsentence1：Shehadcoffeeyesterday.sentence2：Shehadcoffeeandchattedwithherfriendsyesterday.Fillintheblank：1）Shehadcoffee，___________withherfriendyesterday.2）__________coffee,shechattedwithherfriendyesterday.chattingHaving

他看了一眼獎杯

，

深吸一口氣

，說道“謝謝！”。Heglancedatthetrophy,tookadeepbreathand

said,“Thanks.”

根據(jù)句型，改寫上面的句子：1)sbdidanddid---,doing---2)sbdid----,doinganddoing---.3)doing---,sbdidanddid---.

Sentence3:Heglancedatthetrophyandtookadeepbreath,saying,“Thanks.”Heglancedatthetrophy,takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Thanks.”Glancingatthetrophy,hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thanks.”S+PredicateA,BandCExploring動作的發(fā)生有明顯的先后順序，咋辦？1）_______________（express）mygratitudetotheseller,Iwavedgoodbyetoherandrushedtowardsmyhome.2）__________________(finish)myhomework,Iwenttosleep.

Grammarrule：如果非謂語動詞在謂語動詞之前先發(fā)生且已完成，則非謂語動詞用___________現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式

：havingdone(主動）

HavingexpressedHavingfinished=Afterexpressing=Afterfinishing

PART2

theusageof“done”usedasadverbial作狀語,done表示____;doing表示_____.1.________byhisteacher,he

feltratherupset.

2.Hewasblamedbyhisteacher,_____ratherupset.Becausehewasblamedbyhisteacher,hefeltratherupset.被動主動ThenovelwaswrittenbyLuxun,andithasgainedgreatpopularityamongChinese3.__________byLuxun,thenovelhasgainedgreatpopularityamongChinese.WrittenBlamed

feeling（被動語態(tài)）

Summary：分詞作狀語的使用規(guī)則：1.首先找______,決定v是做_________還是做_________2.其次找__________,決定V是_________還是__________3.根據(jù)語態(tài)：邏輯主語和V之間，表示主動，用

_______________;表示被動，用___________________4.注意動詞發(fā)生的_________如果非謂語動詞先發(fā)生，則用____________

連詞predicate謂語

non-finite非謂語

邏輯主語

主動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)

現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done先后順序

現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式

：havingdone(主動）

PART3TheApplicationofNon-FiniteVerbs

asAdverbialincontinuationwriting

AbsoluteConstruction（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）

：

身體部位或情緒名詞(或代詞主格)+doing/done，sbdid---1.我從公交車上退回來，我的心因這個決定而怦怦跳。Isteppedbackfromthebus,myheartpoundingwithdetermination.2.他緊緊地抓住我的手，他的眼睛閃著感激的光芒。Heheldmyhandtightly,hiseyeslightingupwithgratitude.

非謂語動詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)使用條件：

___________________________________APP11)noconjunction;2)Thenon-finiteverbhasitsowndirectlogicalsubjectGrammarrule:Withcompositestructure：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+sb/sth+非謂語（doing/done)，主謂…。

1.Withtears_____________(stream)downhischeeks,herepliedsadly,“Ididtry.”2.Withallthethings__________(buy),sheheadedforhomejoyfully.3.Shelaughed,withhereyes_____(fill)withexcitement.streamingbought主動被動APP2TIP:可使用

with+tears/voice/heart/eyes（或asurge/wave/flood/of情緒名詞+doing/done，作狀語，描寫____________.表情/情緒filled被動Action-practice1.drop/lowerone'shead2.buryone'sheadinone'shands3.raise/liftone'shead4.nodone'shead5.rest/layone'sheadonsb’sshoulderAPP3

低頭

雙手抱頭抬頭點(diǎn)頭把頭放在某人的肩膀上Action-practice

她雙手抱頭，再次面試失敗，她感到非常傷心。Sheburiedherheadinherhandsandfeltincrediblysorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.

Buryingherheadinherhands,shefeltincredibly

sorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.（doing，sbdid結(jié)構(gòu)）

Sheburiedherheadinherhands,feelingincredibly

sorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.

（sbdid，doing結(jié)構(gòu)）Herheadburiedinherhands,shefeltincredibly

sorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）

Withherheadburiedinherhands,shefeltincrediblysorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）Emotion-practiceEmotion-SentencePatterns1)Feeling+adj,sbdid...2)Seizedbyastrongsenseof+Emotion,sbdid...3)Filled/Overwhelmed/Burstingwith+Emotion,sbdid..4)Trappedin+Emotion(negativeemotions),sbdid...5)FeelingamixtureofEmotion1+Emotion2,sbdid...6)Withawaveof+Emotion

sweeping/floodingover,sbdid..APP4Emotion-practiceTranslation:他無比害怕，

一句話說不出來。

Emotion-SentencePatterns1)Feeling+adj,sbdid...2)Seizedbyastrongsenseof+Emotion,sbdid...3)Filled/Overwhelmed/Burstingwith+Emotion,sbdid..4)Trappedin+Emotion(negativeemotions),sbdid...5)FeelingamixtureofEmotion1+Emotion2,sbdid...6)Withawaveof+Emotionsweeping/floodingover,sbdid..Translation:他無比害怕，

一句話說不出來。1.Feelingfrightened/horrified,hecouldn'tutteraword.2.Seizedbyastrongsenseoffright/horror,hecouldn'tutteraword.3.Overwhelmedwithhorror,hecouldn'tutteraword4.Trappedinhorror,hecouldn'tutteraword.5.Feelingamixtureofpuzzlementandhorror,hecouldn'tutter