2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編四閱讀理解考點(diǎn)2記敘文（第01期）

2023年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編

專(zhuān)題四閱讀理解考點(diǎn)2記敘文（第01期）

（2023?浙江麗水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Therewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch'smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyfor

thestartofAroundtheWorld.

AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamath

problem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠軍）ofAroundtheWorld.

Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.

Let*$do

multiplication.

12X2=24

8X12=?

“Areweallready?^^Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.

“Thenlet'sbegin,"saidMrs.Stretch.4tTalia,youstart.^^

Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie'sdesk.

Eddiestoodup,too.

“Twelvetimestwo,“saidMrs.Stretch.

^Twenty-four!Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.

Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.

Taliamovedon（ochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.

“Eighttimestwelve/Mrs.Stretchsaid.

"Ninety-sixshoutedTaliafirst.

Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today'schampion.

“Nicejob,Talia,“saidMrs.Stretch."It'stimefbrlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.^^

Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.

EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.

"It'sOKtolose,^^Eddiesaid.t4IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You'restillgreatatmulliplication.”

"That'snotwhyI'mupset,“Michaelsaidintohisarms."Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”

“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.

“▲"Michaelsaid.

“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,''Eddiesaid."You'rethechamp.Taliahadtodoher

besttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”

“Sheisreallygoodatmath,“Michaelagreed.

“Andsoareyou,“saidEddie.44Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmath

classinthewholeschool.M

“Thanks,“Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,t4Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?^^

“Sure,“saidEddie.4iYoucanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter/'

Michaelstoodup."Challengeaccepted

1.WhatisAroundtheWorld?

A.Amathchallenge.B.Arunningrace.

C.Acomputergame.D.Awritingcompetition.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?

A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.

B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.

C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.

D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?

A.Whatelse?B.Whyelse?C.Whoelse?D.Whereelse?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（后示）ofthestory?

A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.

B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.

C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.

D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.

【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了邁克爾在“環(huán)球世界''這個(gè)游戲中一直是冠軍，有一天卻被新來(lái)的一位同學(xué)打敗，邁克爾

感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他說(shuō)輸贏并不重要，不要因?yàn)槭《穸ㄗ约涸?jīng)的成績(jī)。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainsta

classmatetosolveamathproblem.”可知，環(huán)球世界是數(shù)學(xué)游戲，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)叮heclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today'schampion.“可知，塔里亞

的數(shù)學(xué)真的很好，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,“可知，此處是問(wèn)原因的，故選B。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”可知，文章告

訴我們失敗只是一件事們不要因?yàn)槭《穸ㄗ约涸?jīng)的成就，選項(xiàng)D“永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記失敗只是一件事，而

不是一個(gè)人?！狈项}意，故選D。

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehad

wonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhim

stories.

Hedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhave

awalktogether.

Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideandusea

sword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenFmgone.Howshallyou

likethat,eh?^^

"Idon'tknow,Uncle,“saidCaspian.uWhatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcould

havelivedintheOldDays/'saidCaspian.

LptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treally

interestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（銳利的）look.

“Eh?What'sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?"

Ph,don'tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.''OncetherewasaWhiteWilch（女巫）andshemadeherself

Queenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.Andthentwoboysandtwogirlscame

fromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNamia.Andsotheyruledfora

longtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAsian?）

"Who'sshe?^^saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone（語(yǔ)氣）ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhave

warnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...

5.WhatwasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday?

A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.

B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.

C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.

D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome“inParagraph5mean?

A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Wrong.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.

B.Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.

C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.

D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.

8.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.

【答案】5.D6.B7.B8.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadall

beenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.“可知，雖然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜歡一天的最后一個(gè)

小時(shí)，那時(shí)玩具都收好了，保姆會(huì)給他講故事。故選D。

6.詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathe

wasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（銳利的）look.“可知，至U現(xiàn)

在為止，國(guó)王一直在用一種令人厭煩的口氣說(shuō)話，顯然他對(duì)他們說(shuō)的話并不感興趣，但他突然狠狠地看了

凱斯賓一眼。此處tiresome的意思是“令人厭煩的“，故選B。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwish」wish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凱斯賓希望生活在過(guò)去，

所以對(duì)?現(xiàn)在的生活并不滿(mǎn)意。故選

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone（語(yǔ)氣）ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhim

itwouldbewiserloshutup.“可知，如果凱斯賓再大一點(diǎn)，他姨父說(shuō)話的口氣就會(huì)警告他，最好還是閉嘴。所

以故事的最后可以推斷出國(guó)王是生氣的，故選C。

（2023?湖北宜昌?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhis

mother.Feelinglikeacaged（籠中的）birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlooked

forwardtonature.

Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearn

photographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.

Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowa

cameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewhere

hefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.

In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.

Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-ycar-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,

butheneverdrewback.“Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdsaid

ZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.

Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.Peoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontothe

protectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographerofthe

Year.

Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotography

TrainingCamp”Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?

A.HefeltlikeafreebirdB.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.

C.HewasbominKunming.D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.

10.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience?

a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.

b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.

c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.

d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-a-d-bD.d-a-b-c

11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback"meaninParagraph4?

A.Gaveup.B.Grewup.C.Setout.D.Pulon.

12.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Amagazine.D.aguidebook.

13.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNature

B.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNature

C.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotos

D.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection

【答案】9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹志農(nóng)的野生動(dòng)物拍照經(jīng)歷，呼吁人們保護(hù)自然。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Feelinglikeacaged（籠中的）birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylife

andlookedforwardtonature.”可知志農(nóng)對(duì)繁忙吵鬧的城市生活厭倦了，期待自然。故選D。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983

年他拍攝鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)紀(jì)錄片，根據(jù)“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeys

whichonlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍攝的猴子，根據(jù)"Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”

可知三年后，也就是1995年，獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)，ordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewith

cameras,hestarted4ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp'.”可知得獎(jiǎng)之后建立的中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物攝影訓(xùn)練

營(yíng)，因此正確順序是序c-ad故選B。

11.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,“可知面

對(duì)困難沒(méi)有退縮，與giveup同義。故選A。

12.推理判斷題。本文是人物故事，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。

13.最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)"Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininfbrthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介

紹了攝影人保護(hù)自然的故事。故選A。

（2023?浙江麗水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

WhenDrewMascotligraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthat

itwasn'twhathewantedtodofbrtherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeif

welding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”

It_did.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe'dmakeweldinghiscareer.

Butonenightclasswouldn'tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhiotbrreal,technical

training.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—and

readingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.

Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfbrtheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabig

projecttocarryout.It'sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilcsfbroffshorewindturbines

（渦輪機(jī)）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.

微

AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he'sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,

he'sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.t4Therearealottodealwith,“hetoldTimefbrKids."It'snotjust

welding.”

Mascotti*sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingthe

environment.<4FmgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,“hesays.'Tmworkingfbracompanythatishelping

thecountrytogogreen,andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.^^

14.WhatisDrewMascotti?

A.Adeliveryman.B.Awelder.C.Adriver.D.Asalesman.

15.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertoinParagraph2?

A.Thenightclass.B.TheskillofWelding.

C.Thelocaltechschool.D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.

16.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?

A.Busybutmeaningful.B.Easyandsatisfying.

C.Tiringbuthighlypaid.D.Relaxingandhelpful.

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WeldingGreenB.StickingtoIt

C.WorkingforEEWD.LivingHonestly

【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了德魯?馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛(ài)。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.”可知，他是一名焊工，故選B。

15.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwo

metalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthattwasgoingtostick.”'（因此，他在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰夹g(shù)學(xué)校上了夜校，想

看看焊接——一種通過(guò)加熱將兩種金屬連接在一起的技術(shù)——是不是一種“會(huì)持續(xù)下去”的技能。）可知，劃

線部分k指的是“焊接”這門(mén)技術(shù)，故選B。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealottodealwith”可知，他每天很忙，結(jié)合"I'mworkingfbracompanythatis

helpingthecountrytogogreen,andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess”可知，這份工作很有意思，故選A。

17.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了德魯?馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱

愛(ài)。所以B項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題，故選

（2023?河北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

一口胸

HomeNewsActivitiesIdeas

Pilar

WhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.When

Igetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That'swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioften

writearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.

Sarah

Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.Ialsolike

walkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I'vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished

（發(fā)表）inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.

Lia

Afewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestart

lookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I'vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowI

sometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.

18.V/herecanwereadPilar'sarticles?

A.Onthewalls.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onhiswebsite.D.Inhisfavoritebook.

19.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?

A.Becauseofatalkaboutnature.B.Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.

C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.

20.WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?

A.Somevideos.B.Somemagazines.C.Somephotos.D.Somecollections.

【答案】18.C19.D20.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人對(duì)自然感興趣。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite”可知，可以在Pilar的網(wǎng)

站上看到他寫(xiě)的文章，故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakes

fbrus”可知，Sara喜歡鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)校組織了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故選D0

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'TvemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfHends.“可知，Lia做了一些

短視頻，經(jīng)常給朋友們看。故選A。

（2023?湖北隨州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

PyramidSurprise

Pyramid

LindaandIwerebomonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,our

birthdaytheme（主題）was“DiscoverthePyramids”.

“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.

Marywaslonely,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.

“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”

Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?”Iasked.

“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,“Lindasaid.

1openedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（禮品券）forourfavoriteclothesstore.

“Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.

“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?"

“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.

Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.

“Whatifweaskourteacher..

“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid.

“What?What?”

"I'mnotgoingtotellyou!”

Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise-theveryoldbrowntrousers.

Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowforthebigprizegame,“Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouth

dropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.

“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feet

high,whowouldfinishfirst?*'

Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked（眨眼示意）atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththe

answerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.

Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmile

onherface.

Andsodidwe.

21.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?

A.Mary's.B.Lindaandthewriter's.

C.Linda'saunl's.D.TomandSam's.

22.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?

A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nooneneedshelp.B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.

C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講述Linda設(shè)置了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)游戲巧妙地送給Mary一條新裙子和一條新褲子的故事。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LindaandIwerebomonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdayparty

together.”可知，這是Linda和作者的生日派對(duì)，故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)…Andnowforthebigprizegame/Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnot

intheplan.”可知，Linda通過(guò)設(shè)置了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)游戲來(lái)幫Mary,故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.“可知，看到Mary開(kāi)心，

我們也很開(kāi)心，說(shuō)明幫助別人也會(huì)使我們開(kāi)心，故選D。

（2023?湖北隨州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz（測(cè)試）.Iwasa

hard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:

Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?

OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout

50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcculdIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I'd

nevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.Finally,I

handedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.

Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.

“Ofcourse,theteachersaid."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve

（值得）yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”

Fveneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeople

whouorkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthe

cleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.

24.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterduringjuniorhighschool.

A.wasnothard-workingB.didn'tliketogotoschool

C.didwellinallsubjectsD.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman

25.Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?

A.”Debby."B."Idon'tknow."C."Hannah."D.Hedidn'tanswerit.

26.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat.

A.theyshouldworkhard

B.theyshouldlearnfromeachother

C.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthem

D.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves

【答案】24.C25.D26.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講述作者通過(guò)一次測(cè)試，明白了一個(gè)道理：每個(gè)人都值得我們的關(guān)注，我們應(yīng)該了解

所有七我們周?chē)ぷ骱蜕畹娜恕?/p>

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很

好，故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.”可知，作者沒(méi)有回答最

后一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkand

liveannindme.”可知，老師想要告訴學(xué)生：他們應(yīng)該了解所有在他們周?chē)ぷ骱蜕畹娜?，故選C。

（2023?河北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Bill

broughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!”“WonderfUl!”Everyone

likedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill,sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.

Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.

Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（桶）,Billsaid."Theremustbeagood

waytouseallthewatermelonskins.”

Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.Then

hecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.

Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product（副產(chǎn)品）ofthewatermeloneating.Andit

wasnaturefriendlytoo.

Fromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealways

wantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.

27.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?

A.Somethinghebought.B.Somethinghemade.

C.Somethingheplanted.D.Somethinghepicked.

28.V/hatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily?

A.Theyworkveryhard.B.Theylikefruitverymuch.

C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.

29.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?

A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.

B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.

C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.

D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.

【答案】27.B28.B29.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus...Everyone

likedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同學(xué)分享他做的蛋糕。故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiWsfamilylikesfruitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜歡水果。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同

學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕，故他可能會(huì)在日記中寫(xiě)“我做了很好的蛋糕，每個(gè)人都很喜歡故選A。

（2023?山西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

limeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenin

theneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.

WhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(運(yùn)營(yíng))atraditionalbookstore.Most

youngpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.

Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthe

newbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywriting

themonalargeboard.

Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.

Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,some

readersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Iteven

hadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.

Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandeven

concertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandshared

ideasandexperiences.

“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'mso

gladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,“saidTim.

Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearcalwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,

traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.

30.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?

A.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing.C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.

31.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?

A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.

B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.

C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.

32.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?

A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.

B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.

33.WhatdidOldTimwan((hebookstoretooffer?

A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.

B.Achancefbrthekidstoshowtheirskills.

C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus'

A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.

B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.

【答案】30.B31.C32.B33.C34.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹自己一直去的書(shū)店要關(guān)門(mén)了，簡(jiǎn)單回憶過(guò)往，建議無(wú)論時(shí)代如何變遷，總有愛(ài)讀書(shū)

的人，但是隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)書(shū)店也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的變革。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedayIhear