【重點知識】滬教版初中英語七年級下冊 Unit 2

1.aroundprep.“圍繞；在……周圍”Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.adv.“大約；到處”Eg.Thebagisaroundthreekilos.Ifoundnobodyaround.2.besillytodosth.=It’ssillyofsb.todosth.Eg.Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.=It’ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.3.Frenchadj.法國的，法國人的；法語的TheFrench(=Frenchpeople)likedeliciousfood.4.famous比well-known知名度更高Eg.Thisbookisnotonlywell-known,butalsofamous.5.westn.“西，西方，西部”Westernadj.“西面的；西部的”6.placesofinterest名勝古跡7.suchas列舉整體之中的部分同類事物；插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間；后面不可有逗號；后接名詞或名詞詞組，可與andsonon連用forexample用來舉例說明；在句中作插入語，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗號Eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.8.befamousfor因……而聞名befamousas以……（身份）而出名Eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.MarkTwinwasfamousasastorywriter.主語是人befamousfor因作品或特征而出名befamousas作為某種身份而出名主語是地點befamousfor因某種特點（產(chǎn)品、建筑、名勝）而出名befamousas以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名Eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.Heisfamousasagreatinventor.Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.9.excellentadj.=verygood,wonderfulbeexcellentat/insth.在某方面優(yōu)秀10.makewine釀造葡萄酒bemadebysb.由某人制成Eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.bemadeofsth.由……制成（能看出原材料）Eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）Eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.bemadeinto被制成……Eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.bemadein在……地方制作或生產(chǎn)Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinShenzhen.11.onthecoast在海岸線上，在海岸alongthecoast沿海岸線onthebeach在海灘上alongthebeach沿海灘bythesea在海邊，靠海bysea經(jīng)海陸，乘船12.by就在身邊，比near距離更近一些Eg.wespendtheholidaybythesea.near不明確的附近、不遠處Eg.Wespendtheholidaynearthesea.13.prefertodosth.=liketodosth.better更喜歡做某事prefer+名詞/動名詞preferAtoB喜歡A勝過Bprefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.更愿意……，不愿……Eg.Hepreferstowalkintherain.Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.Doyouprefermeatorfish?Ipreferdogstocats.Iprefertogoshoppingratherthanstayathome.=Iprefergoingshoppingtostayingathome.14.trydoingsth.嘗試著去做某事；經(jīng)常表示建議做某事trytodosth努力設(shè)法去做某事，試圖、盡力做某事Eg.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.Whydon’tyoutrylisteningtosomelightmusic.15.Whynotaskforyourteacher’shelp?=Whydon’tyouaskforyourteacher’shelp.16.infact事實上，實際上作狀語，強調(diào)或訂正前句17.metres+tall人物metres+high建筑物18.almost=nearly19.goto+地點名詞到達某處同義表達：arriveat/in;reachEg.Hegets