中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)03-閱讀還原題 課件

中考題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)03閱讀還原題命題分析

中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中的句子還原題，要求學(xué)生閱讀一篇設(shè)空文章，并從文章后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入原文，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，內(nèi)容通順，邏輯正確。這種題型主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的主要內(nèi)容、整體結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文邏輯意義的理解能力。答題技巧技巧一：設(shè)空在段首答題技巧：

設(shè)空在段首，多為段落主題句，通過研讀段落內(nèi)容，概括段意，選擇與段落內(nèi)容一致的“主題句”選項(xiàng)。試題演練技巧一：設(shè)空在段首◆Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.Forexample，youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyourevesandenjoythismomentofsilence.◆

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Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingaphotoofyourbackisagoodchoice，whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.A.Takeaphotoofyourback.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

本題的第三小題設(shè)空在句首，顯然是選主題句作為小標(biāo)題。下面主要講述的是“當(dāng)你面對(duì)相機(jī)的時(shí)候有點(diǎn)害羞嗎？拍一張后背的照片是一個(gè)好的選擇，那會(huì)留下想象的空間也會(huì)帶來(lái)不同的感覺”。選項(xiàng)中A的內(nèi)容是拍一張后背的照片正好與本段內(nèi)容相符，句式與上一段的小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)一致，所以A是最佳答案，故選A。答題技巧技巧二：設(shè)空在段中

設(shè)空在段中，主要考查段落句子內(nèi)部之間邏輯關(guān)系。研讀設(shè)空的前一句和后一句，選擇與前一句或后一句內(nèi)容緊密相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。答題技巧：試題演練技巧一：設(shè)空在段中A.Takeaphotoofyourback.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

本題的第一小題設(shè)空在句中。它的上一句是說你想在微信上分享一些旅游的照片，下一句說別擔(dān)心，下面給你一些拍攝美好照片的建議，顯然中間空的是擔(dān)心照片拍的不好怎么辦？A是拍你后背的照片；B是并非每張照片都需要站著；C是這是一個(gè)改善你眉毛的好辦法；D是如果照片不如你所期待的那么美怎么辦；E是你怎么恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇和分享你的照片？可見D是和上下文關(guān)系最密切的。故D是最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringthesummerholiday，certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.

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Don'tworry!Herearesometricksyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.答題技巧技巧三：設(shè)空在段尾

設(shè)空在段尾，多為總結(jié)概括句或過渡句，研讀本段內(nèi)容并選擇與本段內(nèi)容一致的“總結(jié)句”選項(xiàng)。如果沒有合適的選項(xiàng)，則繼續(xù)研讀下一段，選擇與下一段內(nèi)容一致，有引起下文功能的“過渡句”選項(xiàng)。答題技巧：試題演練技巧一：設(shè)空在段尾A.Takeaphotoofyourback.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

本題的第二小題設(shè)空在句尾。根據(jù)翻譯本段的內(nèi)容可知，主要講述在馬路上走，轉(zhuǎn)過頭回眸一笑是最美的，并具體描述怎么做。C選項(xiàng)說這是改善你美貌的一個(gè)好辦法，正好是這一段的一個(gè)總結(jié)，故選項(xiàng)C是最佳答案?！鬞urnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad，themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostbeautiful.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturalexpression.Imagineyournameiscalled，andyouturnbackandrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.

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◆Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.

Forexample，youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyourevesandenjoythismomentofsilence.答題技巧技巧四：聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)找邏輯

一篇文章總是圍繞一個(gè)話題，分要點(diǎn)、分段落闡述，層次分明，邏輯清晰。所以，通過抓住設(shè)空前后句和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，選擇與相鄰句邏輯關(guān)系成立的選項(xiàng)。常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)有and,but,however,or,because,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,also,aswell,ifnot,forexample,instead,yet,first,second,finally等。答題技巧：試題演練

設(shè)空的上一句提到“每個(gè)人都有制作禮物的能力”。而B選項(xiàng)中的“Forexample”以“制作賀卡”舉例說明上文的“Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.”，故選B。Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.______________Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.

A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.

B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.

C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?

D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.

E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.

答題技巧技巧四：代詞對(duì)象要明確

代詞主要用于指代上文出現(xiàn)過的內(nèi)容，例如人、物、事等，避免重復(fù)。通過研讀設(shè)空的前后句和選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，確定代詞所指代的具體信息來(lái)選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。答題技巧：試題演練

設(shè)空上一句提到“夜晚高樓的燈光會(huì)迷惑鳥(它們誤把燈光當(dāng)作月光或星光)”，而E選項(xiàng)中的“This”則指代上文中“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(使迷惑)thebirds.”這件事，故選E。Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(使迷惑)thebirds.______________Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

1.通讀全文，了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)，了解設(shè)空位置預(yù)判選填內(nèi)容；2.

讀選項(xiàng)，明確每個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體內(nèi)容，尤其注意那種過渡句和總結(jié)句；3.細(xì)讀設(shè)空句前后內(nèi)容，分析它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系；

4.

結(jié)合上述分析和選項(xiàng)試填答案;5.將初步確定答案代入原文,確保語(yǔ)義順暢,符合邏輯。轉(zhuǎn)折讓步：however,but,while,evenif/though并列遞進(jìn)：and,also,besides,firstsecond,notonly...butalso因果：as,because,for,so,therefore,asaresult解釋例證:forexample,suchas,thatistosay,itmeans,infact答題總結(jié)試題演練Teenagershavetheirownthoughtsandactlike

theyknowalmostanything.However,infact,they

don’thavemuchexperience.Howtodealwiththesedifficultteenagers?

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Keepcalm．Thefirstruleistokeepcalm.Whenyoufeel

angry,take

adeepbreathandcountslowlytoten.

Youmustbecalm.

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Setupclearboundaries(界限)．Teenagerswantgreatindependence.They

sometimeschallengetheirteachers.It’svery

importanttosetboundaries.

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Thefirst

boundaryisthatyouwillbetreatedwithrespect.

Besidesrespect,thereshouldalsoberules.

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Sometimes,therearea

groupofdifficult

studentsinclass.Experiencedteachersknowthat

whenthishappens,it’snotnecessarytodealwith

everystudent.Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthe

groupfirst.

Thenothermembersofthegroupwillbeeasilydealwith.

InChinese,theskilliscalled“Qinzeixianqinwang.”A.Dealwiththeleaderfirst.B.Thenyoucandealwiththeproblem.C.Noticestudents’communication.D.Thefollowingcanbehelpfultoyou.E.Butonlyfairandreasonableboundariesareuseful.A

DBE試題演練Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefifthedition

oftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.

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Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.

2

Itwasusedduringthe

NorthernSongDynasty(960-1279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshave

changedinrecentyears.

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MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWallet

andAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingto

TheNewYorkTimes.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.Paper

moneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking.Ifyoupayfor

everythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase.Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers——Sweden.Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.

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People

willmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashon

handalready.A.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.B.InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.C.Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.D.Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.E.Makingfakemoneywillbecomeevenharder.CBAE試題演練Evenifyouhavelotsofexperienceinreadingbooks,youwillstillcomeacrossbooksthatarejustdifficulttogetthrough.Whenyouarejusttryingtogetthroughabook,itmaynotmattertoyouwhythebookisdifficult.Youjustwanttofinishthework,soyoucanmoveontoyournextreadingpick.

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Findacomfortablereadingspot.Underwhatconditionsareyouabletoconcentrate,study,andreadmosteffectively?Itmaybeeasierforyoutoreadatadesk,atatableinaquietlibraryorbythelake.

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Sofindanidealplaceparticularlywhenyou'rereadingadifficultbook.Don'tletthebookdiscourageyou.

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Suchaswhothecharactersare,whatishappening,etc.Thismethodissometimescalled"skimming",butmakesureyoureadasmuchaspossible,includingtheideaofwhatthebookisaboutandwhatthewriteristryingtotell.So,whenyougobackandre-readthematerial,itwon'tbesodifficult.

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Itcanbetempting(誘惑)toputofffinishingthebookwhenthebookseemstoodifficult,butdon'tgiveintothattemptation.Ifyouputoffcontinuingyourreading,you'llforgetwhatyou'vefinishedsofar.Youmayforgetaboutimportantdetails.So,justkeeponreading!Gethelp.Ifyou'restillhavingadifficulttimewiththebook,atutor(家庭教師)

mightbeabletoansweryourquestions.

Also,considertalkingwithyourteacheraboutyourconfusion.

Askhim/herquestionsaboutthebook.A.Don'tstopreadingfortoolong.B.Don'tputyourselfinahardsituation.C.Readtheentirebook,soyou'llmakesenseofwhatthebookisabout.D.Herearethetipsonhowtoreadadifficultbook.E.Somereaderscan'tconcentratewithnoisesaroundthem.DECA試題演練"Whoneedsashoppingmall（購(gòu)物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao？"saysWangLin，28，awriterinBeijing.TaobaoisChina'slargestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站）.

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ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.

Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome﹣useproducts（產(chǎn)品）arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.

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Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.

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Allkindsofthingscanbefound，fromclothestobooks，fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

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Infact，it'sverysafe.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem，theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.A.IthasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.B.Youmaywanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.C.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.D.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.E.Doyouwanttoknowifitrunsfast？ACDB試題演練Ahealthylifestyleisonethatisfullofhealthychoicesandbehavior.

Ithelpsyoukeepphysicalandmentalhealthandhelpsyoulivelonger.Generallyspeaking,

thefactorsthatcontributetoahealthylifestyle

mayincludephysicalactivity,ahealthydiet.

lowstressandhealthyhabits.Thesefactorshelpreducetheriskofdiseases

andincreaseyourqualityoflife.___1___Ithelpstoreduceyourriskofdiseases,suchascancer,anddiabetes,

andhelpsyoucontrolyourweight.

Inchildren,

physicalactivityalsobuildsconfidence.Aspartofahealthylifestyle,

adultsshouldexerciseregularly.Eatingahealthydietcanhelpyoupreventdiseaseandkeepahealthyweight.

Thismeanseatingarangeofwholefoodsfrom

thedifferentfoodgroups.Overall,

ahealthydietishighinplant-basedfoodsandlowinsugaryandhighfatfoods.

___2___Althoughstressisanaturalhumanreactiondesignedtokeepyououtofdanger,therearenegativehealthconsequencestodealingwithlongtermstress.

___3___Inorder

tomanageyourstress,

youneedtolearnwhatcausesitandhowyoucandealwithit.

Waystodealwithunavoidablestressincludeexerciseandtalkingtofamilyorfriends.Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyhabits.

Thismeansprotectingyourskinfromthesun,

gettingregularhealthcheck-upsandavoidingsubstanceabuse.Smokingandtobaccouseareunhealthybecausetheyincreaseyourriskofdiseasessuchascancerandheartdisease.

___4___Itcandamageyourliver

(肝臟),

causecancerandhurtlovedonesA.Preventingandmanagingstressisimportantif

youwanttoliveahealthylifestyle.B.Foralongerandbetterlife,puttogetheryourplanforahealthylifestyle.C.Eatingawidevarietyofhealthyfoodwillhelpcoveryournutritional

(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)

needs.D.Physicalactivityisakeypartofbecomingand

stayinghealthy.E.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol(酒精)isalsoanunhealthy

habit.DCAE試題演練Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.

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Amongthemthefollowingqualities(品質(zhì))

arethemosthelpfulones.Haveapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度).Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It’syourattitude.Cheerup!

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Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan’tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.

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Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.

Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

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Honestyisthebestpolicy(策略).

Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Trynottobecomemanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomemanofvalue.”A.Lifeislikeamirror.B.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.C.Beingpoliteisagoodhabitinyourlife.D.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.E.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.

E

ADB

試題演練Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory，pleasefollowme.

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Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell，youhavetoreviewitregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Afteryoulearnedthematerial，youneedtoreviewitrightaway，thentwodayslater，thenaweeklater，thentwoweekslater，andthenamonthlater.

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Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand，itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（專注于）themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.

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Whenyouopenyourbook，thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway，youneedn'treadeverywordagain.

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Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.Rememberalltheadviceabove，andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand，thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Afteramonth，youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.BEAC試題演練Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

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Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

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Ingeneral,ayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5—11willneed10—12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedfewerhours.

Infact,manyparentsdon’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5—11,a30—40minutes’

routine(常規(guī))beforesleepishelpful.

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Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.

Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren’suseoftheI