新課標(biāo)卷2024年準(zhǔn)高三英語暑假預(yù)熱訓(xùn)練卷05含解析

PAGEPAGE18（新課標(biāo)卷）2024年準(zhǔn)高三英語暑假預(yù)熱訓(xùn)練卷05（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHerearesomedrop-deadwonderfulbotanicalgardenswhereyoucanfillyourmindwithfactsaswellasfillingyourcamerarollwithbeautifulpictures.CapeTown,SouthAfricaRhodesDrive,Newlands,7735CapeTown,SouthAfrica.KissingtheeastsideofTableMountain,Kirstenboschisoneoftheworld'smostbiodiversegardensandaleaderinconservationscience.Thesprawlingsitecontainsincredibleformsoffloraandnear-endangeredplantsthathavebeencultivatedsincetheearly1900s.Exploreatgroundlevelorfromupabovealong"theBoomslang",atreetopwalkway.Don'tmiss:ThebeautifulsculpturegardenincludesabustofNelsonMandelaandbreathtakingMambosculptures,carvedfromopalstone（蛋白石）.SingaporeBotanicalGardens1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.ThisplaceiscalledtheDisneylandofBotanicalGardens.Now160yearsold,thetropicalgardenhasitall：asectionofthecity'sprimaryrainforest,anorchidgarden,agingergardenandanexhibitiononethnobotany,plussomewiseoldtrees.ItevenhasapairofswansfromAmsterdam,anationalflowercalledVandaMissJoaquimanditsownmistgarden.Don'tmiss：TheNationalOrchidGardenwithmorethan1000speciesand2000hybridsondisplay,plusaseriesofspecialtoolsandequipmenttoensuretherighthumidity（濕度）.RyoanjiTemple,Kyoto,Japan13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.WhileKyoto'sbonsai-andbamboo-filledbotanicalgardensareworthavisit,youshouldalsocheckoutthecity'sZenBuddhisttemple.Setinsideafifteenth-centurytemple,thisisaplaceforreflection.Formaximumzen（禪/禪宗），walkthegroundsandalakeflankedbyJapaneseblossomandmapletrees.Don'tmiss:Trythelocaldelicacy,yudofu（boiledtofu）atthetemple'straditionalrestaurant.21.WhatisKirstenboschgardenspecialfor?A.Wonderfulviews. B.Gardentools.C.Stonesculptures. D.Localfoods.22.Wherewouldapersongoifheisinterestedinreligion?A.RhodesDrive,Newlands,7735CapeTown,SouthAfrica.B.1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.C.RoyalBotanicGardens,London,TW93AB,UK.D.13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.23.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto?A.Agriculture. B.Photography.C.Traveling. D.Food.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹了世界上幾個聞名的植物園及其相關(guān)信息。21.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“ThebeautifulsculpturegardenincludesabustofNelsonMandelaandbreathtakingMambosculptures,carvedfromopalstone（蛋白石）.”（漂亮的雕塑花園包括納爾遜·曼德拉的半身像和用蛋白石雕刻的令人驚羨的曼波雕塑。）可知Kirstenbosch花園的石雕使其變得別出心裁。故選C項。22.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.和Formaximumzen（禪/禪宗），walkthegroundsandalakeflankedbyJapaneseblossomandmapletrees.（為了獲得最大的禪（禪/禪宗），您可以閑逛在庭院和湖邊，湖邊有日本的花朵和楓樹。）可知日本京都的龍安寺具有濃郁的宗教色調(diào)，對宗教感愛好的人可以去這里參觀。故選D項。23.推理推斷題。由第一段“Herearesomedrop-deadwonderfulbotanicalgardenswhereyoucanfillyourmindwithfactsaswellasfillingyourcamerarollwithbeautifulpictures.”（這里有一些令人垂涎的植物園，在那里你可以用事實填充你的頭腦，也可以在你的相機卷里填滿漂亮的圖片。）和文章之后介紹的世界上幾個聞名的植物園的特點和美景，并供應(yīng)了這幾個植物園的具體的地址，由此可推知，本文應(yīng)出自報紙的旅游版塊。故選C項。BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily D.Takeavacation25.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B.SentoutC.Delivered D.Gaveback27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文中作者講解并描述了她們一家經(jīng)驗的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丟失了文件包，正值焦急的時候，有人打電話給送了回來，原來是那家人發(fā)覺他們家的小孩在垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)覺了這些文件，然后給送還了回來，通過這件事作者一家又找回了對人的信任。24.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章首段Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅館待了很短一段時間就出去給家人找房子了。故選B。25.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，生疏人一家是通過作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的內(nèi)容得知他的電話號碼的，故答案選C。26.揣測詞義題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.可知，那家人把撿到的文件送還給作者的丈夫，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“歸還”文件，由此推斷該詞意思是“歸還”。故選D。27.主旨大意題。文章講解并描述了作者的丈夫丟失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一個好心的家庭卻把那些文件等整理好送還給作者的丈夫，這些別人眼里的垃圾對作者的丈夫來說特別重要，由此推斷C選項內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心。故選C。CTheautoindustry,aviation(航空)giantsandlotsofnewcompaniesareincreasinglyenteringtheracetowardproducingflyingcarsandairtaxis,manyofwhicharesaidtobefullyelectric.Onthesurface,therearesomanyinnovationshappeningthatit’seasytoforgetthattheworldhasn’tevenseenafullyautonomouscaryet,letaloneanelectricflyingvehicleyoucanparkinyourdriveway.Infact,thereareseveralhurdlesbeforepeopleareridingthroughtheair.“Theyareshortontechnology,andtheyareshortonregulation.”saidJennings-Bates,vicepresidentofacarcompany.UberandBoeing,bothworldfamouscompanies,haveannouncedambitiousplansforairtaxis.However,thetypesofvehiclestheyhaveinmindwouldrequiremagicalelectricbatteriesthatdon’texistyet.WhethertheUnitedStatesactuallyneedsflyingcarsremainsrelativelyunclear.Aviationexpertssaythatairvehicleshelpsolvecongestionproblemsinbigcities.“Today,wehavealotoftrafficcongestionontheroadways,”saidLaurieGarrow,associatedirectorfortheCenterforUrbanandRegionalAirMobilityatGeorgiaTech.“Airtaxiswouldprovideasolutionforthat.”O(jiān)thersarguethatputtingtrafficintheskiesdoesn’tsolveverymuch.“Wearen’tgoingtochangetheworldintermsoftrafficwithflyingcars,”saidJennings-Bates.“Atbest,itmaytaketheplaceoftrafficinthearea,whichisarguablylesspleasant.”Someexpertssayit’snotaquestionofwhetherflyingcarswilltakeoff.Instead,it’saquestionofhowsoontheconceptswouldbesafeenoughforhumanstooccupy.“Everyoneisveryexcitedandthey’recomingupwithverydifferentdesigns,”Garrowsaid.“Butyouhavealengthycertificationprocessthatwillneedtogothroughtomakesurethecraftandflightsaresafe.”Sheestimatesthatit’llbeabout20yearsbeforetheU.S.seesmorethantestflights.28.WhatcanweinferaboutflyingcarsfromParagraph1?A.Theyarefullyelectric. B.Theyareunavailableyet.C.Theyneedspecialdriveway. D.Theyequalautonomouscars.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“hurdles”inParagraph2referto?A.Ambitiousplans. B.Bigproblems.C.Electricbatteries. D.Currentinnovations.30.AccordingtoGarrow,what’sthemainconcernaboutflyingcars?A.Testflights. B.Design.C.Production. D.Safety.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whyweshouldproduceflyingcars. B.Howhardtheraceofmakingflyingcarsis.C.Howclosewearetoseeingflyingcars. D.Whatpeople’sopinionsareaboutflyingcars.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【解析】本文是說明文。汽車工業(yè)、航空巨頭和很多新公司都越來越多地加入到生產(chǎn)飛行汽車和空中出租車的競爭中，而且其中很多都是全電動的。文章介紹了對此進行了介紹。28.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Onthesurface,therearesomanyinnovationshappeningthatit’seasytoforgetthattheworldhasn’tevenseenafullyautonomouscaryet,letaloneanelectricflyingvehicleyoucanparkinyourdriveway.可知，在從表面上看，有如此多的創(chuàng)新正在發(fā)生，以至于人們很簡單遺忘，這個世界還沒有見過一輛完全自動駕駛的汽車，更不用說一輛可以停放在自家車道上的電動飛車了。由此推知，飛行汽車還沒有上市。故選B。29.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句后面的Theyareshortontechnology,andtheyareshortonregulation.(他們?nèi)狈夹g(shù)，也缺乏監(jiān)管)可推知，劃線詞所在句意為“事實上，在人們在空中飛行之前，還有幾個障礙”。由此推知，劃線詞與Bigproblems.意思接近。故選B。30.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Garrow說的話Butyouhavealengthycertificationprocessthatwillneedtogothroughtomakesurethecraftandflightsaresafe.可知，但你有一個漫長的認(rèn)證過程須要通過，以確保飛行器和飛行的平安。由此可知，Garrow認(rèn)為平安是飛行汽車的主要問題。故選D。31.主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段可知，世界上還沒有看到一輛停在車道上的飛行汽車。以及最終一段Garrow的話可知，美國大約要20年才能看到比試飛更多的東西。由此可知，Howclosewearetoseeingflyingcars.(我們離看到飛行汽車有多近)能夠概括文章大意。故選C。DManyofusarequicktoblame（責(zé)怪）othersforhowwefeel:"Hemakesmesomad!"or"hereallyhurtmyfeelings."Butdidsomeonereally"makemeangry"orarewefeelingtheangerinusgettingkickedupinresponsetothewaysomeonebehavedtowardsus?Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisinwhotheresponsiblepartyisforthewaywefeel.Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewillfinallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（報復(fù)）mybe,andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault,notours."Theyweredrivingmemad".Whenweblameothersforthewaywefeelwehaveinfactgivenpowertoothersforthestateofouremotionalwellbeing（健康）.Thetruthis,noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.Ifwearefindingthatpeopleinourlivesreallyknowhowto"pushourbuttons（meansmakeusangry）"thenwearenotdoingagoodenoughjobatprotectingour"buttons."Wearetheonesleavingourbuttonsoutintheopensothatotherpeoplecan"pushthem."Ultimately,theswitchforourbuttonsisinsideus-notontheoutside.Whiletherearesomethingsinlifethatareclearlyoutofourcontrol,liketheweatheroraflightthat'stwohourslate,howweactandrespondtootherpeople'sbehaviorisnotamongthem.Ourresponsestoothersarewellwithinourcontrol.Ifsomeoneis"makingus"somad,forexample,thatwegetangry,wearenotdoingenoughtolearnaboutwhatdrivesourangerandhowtoproperlycopewithit.Mysuggestionistakingtimebeforeyougetangry.andputtingsomeworkintotakinganinventory（清單）ofthepast.Aninventorycanshowyouhowmuchofyourpastexperiencesinfluenceyourfeelingreactionsinthecurrentmoment.Whenwefinallyrealizethatsomuchofourpresentfeelingsandreactionsaredrivenfromwithinourselvesandourownpastexperiences,wewillbereadytomakethechangesinourlivesthatwillbettersecureourbuttonssothattheyarenolongerleftoutinpubicforeveryonetopushatwill.32.Whatresultwillappearifweblameothersforouremotions?A.Weconsiderotherstobecorrect.B.Weconsiderourselvestobecorrect.C.Weconsiderweweredrivingourselvesmad.D.Weconsidertheyweredrivingthemselvesmad.33.What'stheauthor'attitudetowardsfeelings?A.Weshouldblameothersforthewaywefeel.B.Weshouldenableotherstocontrolourfeelings.C.WeshouldletothersknowourdailylifeclearlyD.Weshouldcontrolpersonalfeelingsourselves.34.Accordingtotheauthor,whichcanalwaysbeunderourcontrol?A.Ourownbehavior. B.ThedelayofaflightC.Otherpeople'sfeelings. D.Theweatherconditions.35.Whichproverbbestsuitstheauthor'sadviceinParagraph5?A.Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt. B.Thinktwicebeforeacting.C.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文為爭論文。我們把自己的生氣歸咎于他人，但是，究竟是別人的行為讓我們生氣，還是我們自己激發(fā)了內(nèi)心的生氣來回應(yīng)別人對我們的行為?事實上，除了我們自己，沒有人能限制我們的心情。32.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewilleventuallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（報復(fù)）maybe，andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault，notours.可知假如我們把自己的心情歸咎于他人，我們將會辯稱這是他們的錯，不是我們的。選項B：我們認(rèn)為自己是正確的。符合題意，故選B。33.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Thetruthis，noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.可知，除了我們自己，沒有人能限制我們的感情，選項D符合題意。故選D。34.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的Whiletherearesomethingsinlifethatareclearlyoutofourcontrol，…，howweactandrespondtootherpeople'sbehaviorisnotamongthem.Ourresponsestoothersarewellwithinourcontrol.可知，雖然生活中有一些事情是我們無法限制的，我們自己的行為完全在我們的限制之中。選項A符合題意。故選A。35.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段Mysuggestionistakingtimebeforeyougetangry.andputtingsomeworkintotakinganinventory（清單）ofthepast.Aninventorycanshowyouhowmuchofyourpastexperiencesinfluenceyourfeelingreactionsinthecurrentmoment.可知，作者建議在你生氣之前先慢下來，花點時間盤點一下過去。選項B.Thinktwicebeforeacting（三思而后行）符合題意，故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.36Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.37..Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.ImprovestrengthsSelf-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.38.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(旺盛興盛).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.39Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.40Peoplewho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了人們須要自我完善的幾點緣由。36.依據(jù)上文說自我完善的重要性往往被忽視。而真相是你不能躲避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出話題——以下就是一些緣由，無論你的年齡大小，自我完善都很重要。故選G。37.本段小標(biāo)題是Increaseself-awareness(提高自我意識)，而選項中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨內(nèi)容?？芍?，隨著生活的接著，你會遇到不同的經(jīng)驗和挑戰(zhàn)。是它們（自我意識）使你更了解你的特性、思想和感情。故選E。38.上文提到自我完善讓你識別你的個人優(yōu)勢。由此可知，下文“了解你的優(yōu)勢很重要”切題。留意這里有同一個關(guān)鍵詞strengths。故選C。39.上文提到：然而，也會有你失敗的時候。下文接著說明：不要讓失敗使你懊喪。上下文合乎邏輯，都講的是失敗時要怎么樣，更切題。留意這里有同一個關(guān)鍵詞failure。故選D。40.本題是選擇段落標(biāo)題。本段主要講了那些致力于不斷地自我完善的人，對學(xué)習(xí)有著極其主動的看法。所以，培育學(xué)習(xí)看法是最佳選項。故選B。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CatherinedecidedtorescueKhanafterseeinghimattheanimalshelter.Khanwasa(an)41dogwithabrokenlegfrombeingbeaten.42herfamilyheardaboutdogsandbabiesnotgettingalong,totheir43,Khanwalkedrightovertotheir17-month-olddaughterCharlottewhentheywere44.Thetwosatonthegrassandplayed45,formingabondthatthefamilyhopedwouldcontinuefortherestofKhan’slife.Oneday,46,KhanseemedtobeslightlyaggressivetowardsCharlotte.Heeven47topushherawayfromwheresheplayed.ThefamilykeptacloseeyeonKhanandthat’swhen48caughttheirattention.A49washidingrightnearCharlotte.Khantriednumeroustimestopushheroutofthewaybutitdidn’t50andthesnakewasdeterminedto51.WangThefamilyscreamed52astheirdaughter’slifewasindanger.Inonelast53,KhangrabbedCharlottebythebackofhershirtand54heroverhisshoulder.She55morethan3feetawayandthefamilyranovertoher.Asit56,KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.WhileKhanwasatthe57,alocalnewspaperwascoveringtheincident.Theycouldn’t58anabusedrescuedogwhohadonlybeenwiththisfamilyforfourdayswouldbesoheroic.59afteracoupleofdaysinthehospital,Khanwas60toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter.41.A.experienced B.abused C.fierce D.trained42.A.As B.Because C.Since D.Although43.A.regret B.shame C.disappointment D.surprise44.A.blamed B.warned C.introduced D.teased45.A.cheerfully B.sadly C.separately D.skillfully46.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.otherwise47.A.remembered B.pretended C.managed D.attempted48.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything49.A.baby B.snake C.dog D.mouse50.A.fit B.continue C.work D.matter51.A.strike B.rush C.dive D.hide52.A.inrelief B.inamazement C.inhorror D.inexcitement53.A.test B.try C.pull D.fight54.A.passed B.held C.put D.threw55.A.landed B.climbed C.jumped D.waited56.A.gotout B.workedout C.turnedout D.cameout57.A.shelter B.hospital C.gate D.backyard58.A.believe B.know C.notice D.accept59.A.Surprisingly B.Interestingly C.Naturally D.Thankfully60.A.forced B.allowed C.invited D.persuaded【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.C45.A46.A47.D48.C49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.A59.D60.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了Catherine救了遭到虐待的小狗Khan，Khan與其家人相處很好，后來在Catherine的小女兒Charlotte差點被蛇攻擊時，Khan勝利救下了她，還因此受了傷，Khan的英勇事跡也被當(dāng)?shù)貓笊鐖蟮馈Ｎ恼卤磉_了作者對小狗的英勇和知恩圖報的贊許，提倡大家愛惜小動物。41.本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：Khan是一只受虐的狗，被打斷了一條腿。A.experienced老練的；B.abused受虐的；C.fierce猛烈的；D.trained受過訓(xùn)練的。依據(jù)最終一段中anabusedrescuedog可知這是只被虐待的狗。故選B。42.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：盡管她的家人聽說狗和嬰兒相處不好，但讓他們驚異的是，當(dāng)他們被介紹相識后，Khan徑直走到給17個月大的女兒Charlotte身邊。A.As正如；B.Because因為；C.Since既然；D.Although盡管，雖然。此處為讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”應(yīng)用although。故選D。43.本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)名詞。句意：盡管她的家人聽說狗和嬰兒相處不好，但讓他們驚異的是，當(dāng)他們被介紹相識后，Khan徑直走到給17個月大的女兒Charlotte身邊。A.regret懊悔；B.shame慚愧；C.disappointment悲觀；D.surprise驚異。依據(jù)上文herfamilyheardaboutdogsandbabiesnotgettingalong結(jié)合后文小狗見到小嬰兒后，卻徑直走向小嬰兒，與她一起玩耍，可知這種結(jié)果Catherine和她的家人驚異地是Khan和女兒相處很好，短語toone’ssurprise“令某人驚異的是”。故選D。44.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和詞義辨析。句意：盡管她的家人聽說狗和嬰兒相處不好，但讓他們驚異的是，當(dāng)他們被介紹相識后，Khan徑直走到給17個月大的女兒Charlotte身邊。A.blamed責(zé)怪；B.warned警告；C.introduced介紹；D.teased取笑。由本句“Khanwalkedrightovertotheir17-month-olddaughter（小狗徑直走向小嬰兒）”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是小狗初見小嬰兒，被介紹后，故選C。45.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：兩人坐在草地上開心地玩耍，一家人希望這種關(guān)系能在Khan的余生持續(xù)下去。A.cheerfully興奮地；B.sadly哀痛地；C.separately分別地；D.skillfully嫻熟地。本句小狗與小嬰兒坐在草地上一起玩耍，由前文二者相處得很好可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是一起開心地玩耍，故選A。46.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：然而有一天，Khan好像對Charlotte有點攻擊性。A.however然而；B.instead相反；C.therefore因此；D.otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選A。47.本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文和詞義辨析。句意：他甚至企圖把她從她玩耍的地方推開。A.remembered記得；B.pretended假裝；C.managed管理；D.attempted企圖。結(jié)合后文Khantriednumeroustimes可知Khan企圖將Charlotte推開。短語attempttodosth.“企圖做某事”。故選D。48.本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：這家人始終親密關(guān)注著Khan，就在這時，有件事引起了他們的留意。A.nothing沒有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何東西。此處指后文出現(xiàn)的蛇引起了他們的留意，故應(yīng)用something。故選C。49.本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：一條蛇就藏在Charlotte的旁邊。A.baby嬰兒；B.snake蛇；C.dog狗；D.mouse老鼠。結(jié)合后文andthesnakewasdeterminedto可知是蛇。故選B。50.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：Khan試了很多次想把她推開，但都沒有起作用，蛇確定攻擊她。A.fit安裝；B.continue接著；C.work起作用，工作；D.matter重要。小狗試圖將嬰兒推走，由but可知，沒有起作用。故選C。51.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：Khan試了很多次想把她推開，但都沒有起作用，蛇確定攻擊她。A.strike攻擊，打；B.rush沖進；C.dive潛水；D.hide隱藏。結(jié)合上文andthesnakewasdeterminedto可知蛇要攻擊Charlotte了，故選A。52.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)女兒生命垂危時，家人驚恐地尖叫起來。A.inrelief松了口氣；B.inamazement驚異地；C.inhorror驚恐地；D.inexcitement激烈地。蛇要攻擊Charlotte了，家人此刻確定是驚恐地叫了起來。故選C。53.本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：在最終一次嘗試中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的襯衫，然后將她從自己肩膀上方扔出去。A.test測試；B.try嘗試；C.pull拉；D.fight斗爭。。結(jié)合上文Khantriednumeroustimes小狗始終在試圖將嬰兒推走，這里對應(yīng)前文是最終一次嘗試，try與前文的attempt、tried相對應(yīng)。故選B。54.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在最終一次嘗試中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的襯衫，然后將她從自己肩膀上方扔出去。A.passed通過；B.held握住；C.put放置；D.threw甩，拋。下文提到嬰兒落在3英尺之外的地方，故是指狗將嬰兒扔了出去。故選D。55.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：她落在了3英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方，全家人跑向它。A.landed著陸；B.climbed攀爬；C.jumped跳動；D.waited等待。由上文，小狗將嬰兒扔出去，可知，本句是指嬰兒落地。故選A。56.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，Khan是在試圖擋在Charlotte和蛇之間時被蛇咬傷的。A.gotout取出；B.workedout熬煉；C.turnedout結(jié)果是；D.cameout出版。結(jié)合后文KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.可知Khan試圖擋在Charlotte和蛇之間，結(jié)果被蛇咬傷了。故選C。57.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：當(dāng)Khan在醫(yī)院時，一家產(chǎn)地報紙正在報道這一事務(wù)。A.shelter庇護所；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.gate大門；D.backyard后院。結(jié)合前文KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.寫小狗為了救嬰兒受傷，推想小狗之后去了醫(yī)院，故選B。58.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他們不敢信任，一只因遭遇虐待被救出來的狗，而且只和Catherine的家人相處了4天，就做出如此英勇之舉。A.believe信任；B.know知道；C.notice通知；D.accept接受。結(jié)合后文anabusedrescuedogwhohadonlybeenwiththisfamilyforfourdayswouldbesoheroic.可知此處指他們無法信任一只被虐待的搜救犬會如此英勇，它只和這個家庭在一起四天。故選A。59.本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：謝天謝地，在醫(yī)院呆了幾天后，Khan被允許回家了，他的狀況好多了。A.Surprisingly驚人地；B.Interestingly好玩地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Thankfully感謝地。結(jié)合后文toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter可知謝天謝地是Khan狀況好轉(zhuǎn)可以回家了。故選D。60.本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，在醫(yī)院呆了幾天后，Khan被允許回家了，他的狀況好多了。A.forced迫使；B.allowed允許；C.invited邀請；D.persuaded勸服。結(jié)合后文toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter可知Khan被允許回家了，他的狀況好多了。短語beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故選B。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfilmCapernaum(何以為家),sheinterviewedmanychildren61(struggle)forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion62theendoftheconversations.Thequestionwas,“Areyouhappytobealive?”Sadly,the63(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegative.Thechildrenfrompoverty-stricken64(family)talkedabouttheirmiserablesituations65theywereabused(辱罵)andbadlytreated.The2-hourfilmbeginswithastoryaboutZain,6612-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttotheworldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconstantly.Heisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,although67(physical)smallerthanhisrealage.Besides,mostoftheotheractorsfounditeasyforthem68(act)becausesimilarexperiencesevenhappenedin69(they)reallife.Sofar,thefilmwhichpremiered(首映)atthefilmfestival70(receive)alotofpraise.【答案】61.struggling62.at63.truth64.families65.where66.a67.physically68.toact69.their70.hasreceived【解析】本文為說明文。文章講解并描述了黎巴嫩電影《何以為家》反其道而行之——男主角12歲贊恩開場就在法庭上陳述：“我要起訴我的父母，因為他們生下了我?！笔鞘裁礃拥慕?jīng)驗讓一個孩子做出了如此不行思議的舉動呢？雖然這個故事發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)亂的黎巴嫩，但相關(guān)的現(xiàn)實主義話題，即“生而不養(yǎng)”、“父母是否須要擁有資格證”等，都讓現(xiàn)場觀眾熱情探討起來，引發(fā)了很多人共鳴。61.考查非謂語動詞。句意：她采訪了很多在黎巴嫩掙扎的孩子。本句中interview是謂語動詞，掙扎是其次個動詞，兩個動詞之間沒有連詞，表示主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填struggling。62.考查介詞。句意：在對話結(jié)束時，她問了一個問題。attheendof表示在…末尾，故填at。63.考查名詞。句意：令人難過的是，回答的真相是否定的。冠詞后用名詞。故填truth。64.考查名詞。句意：來自貧困家庭的孩子們說他們常常遭到辱罵和虐待。表示來自很多家庭的孩子們，家庭用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填families。65.考查定語從句。句意：來自貧困家庭的孩子們說他們常常遭到辱罵和虐待。先行詞是situation，在定語從句中做狀語，用where，故填where。66.考查冠詞。句意：電影講解并描述了12歲男孩贊恩在黎巴嫩的艱難成長歷程，用倒敘的鏡頭不斷地描述他的苦痛他起訴控告自己的父母為什么生下他，用冠詞修飾名詞。故填a。67.考查副詞。句意：盡管比同齡孩子瘦小。副詞修飾形容詞，故填physically。68