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PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AIlovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemineveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐贈(zèng)物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayear,funding(資助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種慈善商店——一個(gè)買東西就相當(dāng)于捐款的地方。1.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof__C__.A.itsconvenientlocation B.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwill D.itsniceshoppingenvironment解析:推理推斷題。由第一段第四句“ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause...”可推斷出C項(xiàng)正確。2.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto__D__.A.sellcheapproducts B.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatients D.helpaforeigncountry解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次、三句“Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessful...raisemoneyforthatappeal.”可知建立慈善商店是為了幫助希臘。而從文章的第一段又知作者是英國(guó)人。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?__A__A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C.90%ofthedonationsaresecondhand.D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts...”可知A項(xiàng)正確。由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可解除B項(xiàng);由第三段其次句可知C項(xiàng)不正確;由第三段最終一句可知D項(xiàng)不正確。4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?__C__A.WhattoBuyinaCharityShopB.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&DevelopmentC.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonateD.ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops解析:標(biāo)題推斷題。文章講解并描述了慈善商店的成因、歷史、發(fā)展等,只有C項(xiàng)全面表達(dá)了大意。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都很片面。BIhadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsagowhosehusbandunexpectedlydiedofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,shesharedsomeofherviewswithaclassroomofstudents.Asthesunlightcameinthroughtheclassroomwindowsandtheclasswasnearlyover,shemovedafewthingsasideontheedgeofherdeskandsatdownthere.Shepausedandsaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyouathoughtthatisunrelatedtoclass,butwhichIfeelisimportant.Eachofuscomestothisworldtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgive.Noneofusknowswhenthisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbetakenawayatanymoment.”Hereyesbeginningtowater,shewenton:“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifultonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee.Itcouldbeascentoffreshlybakedbreadfromsomeone’shouse,oritcouldbethesoundofthewindslightlyrustlingtheleavesinthetrees.”Theclasswascompletelyquiet.Weallpickedupourbooksandlefttheroomsilently.Thatafternoon,Inoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefromschool.Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourwayhometoday.Gobarefootonthebeachatsunset.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的老師在課堂上共享了她的人生看法,讓學(xué)生珍惜人生中一些很平常的小事情。5.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?__B__A.Toshowhisrespecttohisteacher.B.Toaskustoappreciateeverymomentofourlife.C.Toaskusnevertogiveinwhenfacingdifficulty.D.Toshowtheinfluencethatateacherhasonherstudents.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Eachofuscomestothisworldtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgive.Noneofusknowswhenthisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbetakenawayatanymoment.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。6.Whydidtheteachertalkaboutsomethingunrelatedtoclass?__D__A.Becauseshehadfinishedherclasstask.B.Becauseshecouldhardlycontrolherfeeling.C.Becauseshethoughttheclasswerenotthoughtfulenough.D.Becauseshewantedtosharesomeofherviewswiththeclass.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyouathoughtthatisunrelatedtoclass,butwhichIfeelisimportant.”在課結(jié)束以前,我想和你們共享一個(gè)和上課沒關(guān)系的觀點(diǎn),但我感覺很重要??芍xD。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scent”mean?__A__A.Smell. B.Piece.C.Color. D.Taste.解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前一句“Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee.”可知,“scent”應(yīng)指的是面包的“氣味、味道”。故選A。8.Whatdowelearnfromthelastsentence?__C__A.Wewillbehappywhenweareold.B.Wewillregretthemistakesthatwemadewhenwewereyoung.C.Wewillregretwhatwedidn’tdothoughwemightdoit.D.Wewilldowhatwecouldn’tdointhepast.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句當(dāng)我們年老的時(shí)候,我們懊悔的不是我們所做過的事,而是我們?cè)瓉砜梢宰鰠s沒去做的事。故選C。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限1詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Onedayonmywaytoschool,Iwenttobuythepancakeinafoodstore,leavemybagonthetablewhilewaiting.Withthepancakeready,andIpaidforit,took“mybag”onthetable,andhurriedlyheadedforschool.Seatingintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhilesuddenlyIbecamefrozen.Itwasnotmybag!Itookthebagformistake!Whatsurprisedmemostwastherewasalargesumofmoneyinit.Calmingmedown,Iturnedtotheteacherforhelp.Atthattime,Icometounderstandthetruemeaningofbeinghonestly.答案:Onedayonmywaytoschool,Iwenttobuyeq\o(the,\s\do11(a))pancakeinafoodstore,eq\o(leave,\s\do11(leaving))mybagonthetablewhilewaiting.Withthepancakeready,andIpaidforit,took“mybag”onthetable,andhurriedlyheadedforschool.eq\o(Seating,\s\do11(Seated/Sitting))intheclassroom,Iwasabouttotakemybooksouteq\o(while,\s\do11(when))suddenlyIbecamefrozen.Itwasnotmybag!Itookthebageq\o(for,\s\do11(by))mistake!Whatsurprisedmemostwaseq\o(∧,\s\do11(that))therewasalargesumofmoneyinit.Calmingeq\o(me,\s\do11(myself))/medown,Iturnedtotheteacherforhelp.Atthattime,Ieq\o(come,\s\do11(came))tounderstandthetruemeaningofbeingeq\o(honestly,\s\do11(honest)).解析:1.考查冠詞。此處pancake在文中第一次提到,故用不定冠詞a表泛指。2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語I和leave之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用leave的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。3.考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知Withthepancakeready作狀語,Ipaidforit...為句子主干部分,故刪去連詞and。4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作狀語,seat和主語I之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可用Seated,主語I和sit之間為主謂關(guān)系,也可用Sitting。5.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。beabouttodo...when...表示“正準(zhǔn)備做某事,這時(shí)……”。6.考查介詞。bymistake是固定搭配,表示“錯(cuò)誤地”。7.考查表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was后面為表語從句,表語從句中的that不能省略。8.考查代詞。在calmsb.down這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞calm的動(dòng)作對(duì)象為自身,故此處用反身代詞myself,calmdown也是固定搭配,故也可刪去me。9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Atthattime可知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。10.考查形容詞。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華,你校外教Mary女士近期準(zhǔn)備回英國(guó)度假,為此你班同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備開一個(gè)晚會(huì)為她送行。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)提示,用英語寫一封e-mail,通知她相關(guān)狀況。1.對(duì)她的辛勤教學(xué)工作表示感謝。2.晚會(huì)周日晚7:30起先,持續(xù)1個(gè)小時(shí)。3.地點(diǎn):高二(10)班教室。4.活動(dòng):同學(xué)們一起唱英文歌,班長(zhǎng)代表全班贈(zèng)送鮮花和親自制作的禮物。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMsMary,Wehearthatyou’llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholidaysoon.Alltheclasswillmissyouverymuchduringyourabsence!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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